OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Vetus Testamentum is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)

Article	Citations
Does God Command and Punish in the Garden of Eden?	2
Non-Accusative ʾt and the Syntactic Profile of Late Biblical Hebrew	2
The Formation of Judges and Samuel and the Deuteronomistic Composition	2
Paleographic Style and the Forms and Functions of the Dead Sea Psalm Scrolls: A Hand Fitting for the Occasion?	2
The “Spirit of Yhwh” and Samson’s Martial Rage: A Leitmotif of the Biblical Warrior Tradition	1
The Future of the Past: Literarische Prophetien, Prophetenspruchsammlungen und die Anfänge der Schriftprophetie	1
Nebuchadnezzar and Narrative Repair in the Court Tales of Daniel	1
Getting Steamy in Amnon’s Chamber: Philological and Metaphorical Observations on 2 Samuel 13	1
How to Kill a Dragon in Northwest Semitic: Three Linguistic Observations regarding Ugaritic ltn and Hebrew liwyātān	1
Reconsidering 4Q24 (4QLeviticusb): Two Manuscripts and a New Fragment	1
Alleged Basic Meanings of the Hebrew Verb qdš “Be Holy”: An Exercise in Comparative Hebrew Lexicography	1
Tightening the Bonds between Edom and Israel (Gen 33:1–17*): On the Further Development of Edom’s Role within the Fortschreibung of the Jacob Cycle in the Exilic and Early Persian Periods	1
Die Handelsgüter der Tarsis-Schiffe (1Kön 10,22): Ein Vergleich zwischen Masoretischem Text und Septuaginta	1
An Intersectional Perspective on Female Mobility in the Hebrew Bible	1
Answering Yes/No Questions in Biblical Hebrew Dialogue	1
What Symmetry Can Do That Parallelism Can’t: Line Perception and Poetic Effects in the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:2–31)	1
Genesis 49:4—The Route of Facile Textual Emendation vs. Appreciation for Literary Brilliance	1
Preparing for Military Action: Judith’s Purificatory Washing in Judith 12:7	1
“Dressed as a Harlot and Cunning of Heart”? A New Look at the Heart of the Strange Woman in the Book of Proverbs	1
וילך שם (Ezra 10:6): “Wandering About” as a Sign of Mourning	1
The Text of Jeremiah: Re-Examining the Evidence from Kings	1
Nomina Sacra in Libro Iob: Theological Exegesis in Verses of Job LXX Containing ὁ θεός and ὁ κύριος without Any Counterpart in MT?	1
Solomon’s Throne in Its Ancient Near Eastern Context	1
Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer: Bronze Age Cities in Iron Age Context	1
Clothing, Conformity, and Power: Garment Imagery in the Book of Esther	1

Satire and Subversion in the Oracles of Ezekiel	0
The Literary History of 2 Sam 8:1b–14 and the Old Sabaic Royal Summary Inscription RES 3945/3946	0
“After such knowledge, what forgiveness?”	0
Front matter	0
Centaurs and the Sacred Tree	0
Das Amt des Jerusalemer Hohepriesters im Licht biblischer und außerbiblischer Quellen der hellenistischen Zeit	0
The Supposedly Irrevocable Laws in Esther and Dan 6 in Light of the Motif of the King’s Inability to Undo an Execution	0
Incidental Loaning and the Babylonian Context of Second Isaiah	0
Benjamin and the Anonymous Ten Tribes of Israel: A Holistic Approach to Tribal Confusions	0
Characters and Characterization in the Book of Samuel, edited by Keith Bodner and Benjamin J. M. Johnson	0
The Meaning(lessness) of qubbâ and the Original Text of Numbers 25:8	0
An Ambiguous Oracle in the Prophecy against Elam (Jeremiah 49:34–39)	0
“The Yoke Before the Oil” (Isa 10:27d) in the Light of Neo-Assyrian Covenant-Making Rituals	0
The Vow to Kill Elisha: Function and Meaning in 2 Kings 6:31–33	0
עד דוד הגדיל (1 Sam 20:41) – עד בור הגדול (1 Sam 19:22)	0
Sedurot in orientalischen Bibelhandschriften	0
1 Samuel 2:6: Time and Wayyiqtol in Hannah’s Song	0
Jonah and the Human Condition: Life and Death in Yahweh’s World, written by Stuart Lasine	0
Proverbs: A Shorter Commentary, written by Bruce K. Waltke and Ivan D. V. de Silva	0
Διαθήκη in Ptolemaic Documentary Papyri and LXX Genesis	0
A Legal Allusion: The Correlation of Law and History in Ezekiel 20	0
The Polemical Cosmogony in the Doxologies of Amos (4:13; 5:8; 9:5–6)	0
The Significance of the Omission of Leaven and Honey from Grain Offerings	0
Saul and David, Israel and Judah: The Book of Samuel as Paradigmatic History	0
Centralizing the Cult: The Holiness Legislation in Leviticus 17–26, written by Julia Rhyder	0
Josephus’ Adaptation of the Athaliah Narratives	0
The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, written by Thomas Renz	0
Back matter	0
MS St. Petersburg RNL Yevr. II A 640: A Possible Remnant of Another Copy of Saadya Gaon’s Tafsīr by Samuel ben Jacob	0
Scribal Composition: Malachi as a Test Case, written by Sheree Lear	0
United in Exile, Reunited in Restoration: The Chronicler’s Agenda, written by Jordan Guy	0
Siding with the Jews: מתיהדים in Esth 8:17	0
The Legal Innovations of the Pentateuchal Tithe Laws	0
The Song of Songs Afresh: Perspectives on a Biblical Love Poem, edited by Stefan Fischer and Gavin Fernandes (eds.)	0
A New Defense for the Masoretic Text and מאס I in Job 36:5: Functional Repetition and an Unrecognized Allusion	0
The Wicked “Sons of Eli” and the Composition of 1 Samuel 1–4	0
Jerusalem before the Reform: Memory, Nostalgia, and Antiquarian Interest in 2 Kings 23:7–13	0
The Tent of Meeting and the Missing Ark: The Chronicler’s View	0
Materialität und Spiritualität im altisraelitischen Opferkult: Religionsgeschichtliche Abstraktionsprozesse	0
The Census “Crisis Episode” and the Chronicler’s Mythic Agenda in 1 Chronicles 21	0
Measuring Style in Isaiah: Isaiah 34–35 and the Tiberias Stylistic Classifier for the Hebrew Bible	0
lārešet ʾet hāʾāreṣ—“To Possess the Land, to Enjoy Possession of the Land”: A Lexicographic Proposal and Its Theological Ramifications	0
“Tu es de mon sang”: Les alliances dans le Proche-Orient ancient, written by Dominique Charpin	0
“Midianite Men, Merchants” (Gen 37:28): Linguistic, Literary, and Historical Perspectives	0
“They Whored in Egypt” (Ezek 23:3)—When?	0
Of Dowries and Daughters: a Law and Literature Approach to the Achsah Story in Joshua and Judges	0
Dress and Clothing in the Hebrew Bible: “For All Her Household Are Clothed in Crimson”, edited by Antonios Finitsis	0
Nochmals zur Frühdatierung von Ri 19*	0
Substituting Vorlagen	0
Ich und mein König: Ps 45 als Ausdruck israelitischer Herrschaftsideologie und schreiberlichen Selbstbewusstseins	0

The Profit of a Land and the Purpose of a King: The Translation and Interpretation of Ecclesiastes 5:8	0
Front matter	0
Gates and Entrances in Ezekiel 40–48: The Social Utopia of the Temple Vision	0
Burn the Witch! A Comparison between the Portrayal of Sorceress Babylon in Isaiah 47 and the Figure of the Witch in Maqlû	0
The Phoenicians, written by Vadim S. Jigoulov	0
The Judean Problem in Nahum 1:9	0
The Book of the Twelve: Composition, Reception, and Interpretation, edited by Lena-Sofia Tiemeyer and Jakob Wöhrle	0
“Bel Crouches; Nebo Travails”: Reading Birth Imagery in Isaiah 46:1–4	0
Announcement Nomination to the Presidency of the I.O.S.O.T. 2025–2028	0
Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread as a Single Ritual Complex	0
Joel, Obadiah, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Introduction and Study Guide, written by Tchavdar S. Hadjiev	0
Sheshbazzar and Nehemiah	0
Isaiah 2:6b and the Bible of Justin Martyr	0
Masoretic Accents and Phrasing in the Hebrew Bible Recitation: New Reflections	0
A Solution to the Subject(s) of Psalm 7:13–14	0
The “Wisdom Poem” in Job 28 and its Role in Job’s Final Discourse (Job 27–31)	0
A Further Note on the Alleged Egyptian Etymology of Sabaoth	0
A Doe’s Call Grows into Lament: The Comparison with the Doe in Psalm 42:1 and its Meaning for the Description of the Næpæš	0
Qoheleth as a Realist	0
The Identity, Etymology, and Material Context of סֹחֶרֶת in Esther 1:6	0
Back matter	0
Psalm 40 and the “New Covenant” of Jeremiah 31?	0
Water and Water-Related Phenomena in the Old Testament Wisdom Literature: An Eco-Theological Exploration, written by Kivatsi Jonathan Kavusa	0
Can God Deliver His Servants? Two Theological Problems in the Daniel Narratives (Dan 1:9; 3:17–18)	0
Substituting Anthropomorphisms?	0
Exodus 21, the Sale of Daughters, and the Cuneiform Sources of Nuzi	0
Back matter	0
Is the Sin of Jehu the Fault of the Deuteronomist?	0
On the Restoration of Job: Poetics and Meaning in Job 42	0
Moabite Ethnicity and Territorial Claims in the Mesha Stele (and the Hebrew Bible)	0
The Language of the Doxologies in Daniel	0
Qohelet as Divine Hedonist	0
Do Not be Ashamed of Rendering Judgment to Acquit the Wicked? On Sirach 42:2	0
Masoretic Forensics and Scribal Fingerprints	0
Times as Task, Not Timing: Reconsidering Qoheleth’s Catalogue of the Times	0
The “Molten Sea” Revisited	0
Shaking Up the People	0
Depictions of Egypt in the Book of Hosea and Their Implications for Dating the Book	0
China Is in the Bible	0
The Beatitude אַשְׁרֵי and the Confession of Sins in Psalms 32–41	0
More Corrections to Kenyon’s Text of Papyrus 963 (Numbers, Deuteronomy)	0
The Stripping of the Bulls: A Reexamination of the Role of Ahaz in Deuteronomistic Historiography	0
Falsehood and False Prophets in Jeremiah	0
Tora in der Chronik: Studien zur Rezeption des Pentateuchs in den Chronikbüchern, written by Lars Maskow	0
The Puzzling Portrait of Hezekiah in 2 Chronicles 32:24–31	0
Kürzlich entdeckte karaimische Übersetzungen der Hebräischen Bibel: Geschichte und Textbeziehung	0
« Bénissez YHWH ! » : Le verbe bénir (ברך) entre la philologie biblique et l’autorité des massorètes	0
Die masoretische Akzentuation in den poetischen Büchern (ספרי אמ״ת)	0
Variae sunt artes diaboli: A Curious Misunderstanding	0
The Meaning of Psalm 73:24b: Revisiting an Old Crux from the Perspective of Verbal Valency	0
Proverbs 21:1 and Ancient Near Eastern Hydrology	0
A Hidden God: Isaiah 45’s Amun Polemic and Message to Egypt	0
Front matter	0
Punning on Running: Verbal Horseplay at Psalm 147:10	0
Confused Language in Ezra 10:44	0
Levites, Priests, and Temple: Was the Chronicler Influenced by Ezekiel 40–48?	0
Metathesis in the Hebrew Bible: Wordplay as a Literary and Exegetical Device, written by Isaac Kalimi	0
The Book of Amos, written by M. Daniel Carroll R.	0
Plotting Antiochus’s Death	0
Luxuriant and Well-Fatted: The Meaning of מעדנת in 1 Sam 15:32	0
Linguistic Dating of the Book of Qohelet: A New Angle	0
Chronicles and the Politics of Davidic Restoration: A Quiet Revolution, written by David Janzen	0
A Note on Proverbs 22:16	0
A Sin Is Borne: Clearing up the Law of Women’s Vows (Numbers 30)	0
The Jubilee Calendar	0
Killing Goliath? Elhanan the Bethlehemite and the Text of 2 Samuel 21:19	0
Reconsidering Textual Coherence: Complexity, Unity, and the Historical-Critical Task	0
The Non-Masoretic Hebrew Vorlage of the Old Greek Ezekiel (LXX967/LXXB), Other Non-Masoretic and Proto-Masoretic Ezekiel Texts: Evidence from Quotations of and Allusions to Ezekiel in Second Temple Ju	0
“To the Moles”? A Note on Isaiah 2:20	0
Rethinking the Origins and Textual History of Ancient Jewish Literature: A Review of Recent Works by Emanuel Tov, James Nati, and Nathan Mastnjak	0
The Enigma of Deuteronomy 20:19–20	0
Toward a Reading of Proverbs 30:1b: Tracing the Life of the Text in the Versions	0
God and Humans in the Hebrew Bible and Beyond: A Festschrift for Lennart Boström on his 67th Birthday, edited by David Willgren	0
The Provisions Regarding the Rape and Seduction of an Unbetrothed Girl	0
„Ištar“ und „Marduk“ als jüdische Protagonisten, Purim als neues Fest der Befreiung: Zur Theologie und zum historischen Ort des Esterbuches	0
From the Jordan to Mt. Ebal and Back	0
Daniel 4 and the Cultural Schema of the Akītu-Festival	0
Textual and Literary Criticism of the Books of Kings: Collected Essays, written by Julio Trebolle Barrera	0
The Story of Adoram the Taskmaster over the Forced Labor and the Traditions Regarding the Kingdom’s Division	0
Pollution in the Bible and in Cognitive Science: A Review of Recent Works by Thomas Kazen and Yitzhaq Feder	0

Hezekiah’s “Showing” and the Babylonian Ambassadors’ “Seeing” of the Royal Treasures	0
The Old Testament in Syriac: According to the Peshiṭta Version. Edited on Behalf of the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament, by the Peshiṭta Institute Amsterdam. Part III, Fa	0
The Aqedah (Gen 22:1–19) and Euripides’s Iphigenia in Aulis	0
Eli’s “Heavy Eyes” in LXX 1 Kingdoms 3:2 and Euripides’ Alcestis	0
The Verb שָׁאַף in Biblical Hebrew	0
Decentering Exile	0
Beiträge zum Wortschatz des Alten Testaments: Das Hapax legomenon פְּתִיגִיל in Jesaja 3,24	0
Quenching Tears: A Note on 2 Kings 22:17 and 19	0
Living to Serve: The Cupbearer’s Dream (Gen 40)	0
Identifying Alphabetic Compositions in the Hebrew Bible	0
The Major Additions in the Samaritan Pentateuch Tradition	0
Race and Ethnicity at Genesis 10 and the Idea of “Semites”	0
Samson’s Lion Encounter (Judges 14:5–6) and Persian Period Leonine Iconography	0
Divine Election in the Hebrew Bible, written by Hallvard Hagelia	0
Not the Name Alone: A Linguistic Study of Exodus 3:14–15	0
Histories of Ancient Israel: Present State and Future Potential	0
A Whirling Tempest	0
Models of Word Order in Biblical Hebrew	0
Ezekiel 10:2—Sprinkle Not Scatter	0
A Time to Mourn, and a Time to Menstruate?	0
Characters and Characterization in the Book of Kings, edited by Keith Bodner and Benjamin J. M. Johnson	0
When Life is Endangered	0
The Etymology of Šadday	0
Dating the Renaming of Cities Referred to in the Biblical Conquest and Settlement Accounts	0
Song of Songs 1:1—Text and Paratext	0
Lot’s Struggle for “Masculinity”: Use, Function, and Ideology of Masculinity in the Lot Stories	0
Understanding Imitatio Dei in the Holiness Source	0
Subversion through Allusion in Samuel’s Call to Prophecy (1 Sam 3)	0
An Army Like Goats: A Semantic and Zoological Reconsideration of 1 Kings 20:27	0
The Truncated Oath of Innocence and the Adjudicatory Challenge to God: Three Examples (Job 31:5–6; Ps 44:21–22; Josh 22:23)	0
Decontextualized Instruction or Disembodied Reading?	0
On the Origins of Evil in the Priestly Primeval History	0
2 Kings 14:28—A Proposal for Solution	0
Seshat and Lady Wisdom	0
The Poor Man’s Ewe Lamb (2 Sam 12:1–4) in Intersectional, Interspecies Perspective	0
The Cambridge Companion to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, edited by Stephen B. Chapman and Marvin A. Sweeney	0
Das erinnerte Heiligtum: Tradition und Geschichte der Kultstätte in Schilo, written by Ann-Kathrin Knittel	0
Votive Offerings, Graffiti, or Scribal Exercises?	0
דימון (Isa 15:9) and להמנות (Qoh 1:15): On Dialectal Wordplay and Nasal Spreading in the Bible	0
Joshua Fragment from Codex Climaci Rescriptus: A New Edition Based on the Multispectral Images	0
Justice, Righteousness, and the Davidic Dispute in Jeremiah and Ezekiel	0
Les Psaumes: Livre 1. Psaumes 1–40 (41 TM), written by Gilles Dorival with the collaboration of Claudine Cavalier and Didier Pralon	0
The Rendering of Unclean Birds in an Arabic Translation of Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14	0
New Directions for Thinking about the Bible and Nonhuman Animals: A Review of Works by Peter Atkins, Dong Hyeon Jeong, and Saul Olyan	0
A propos de la racine להם dans Proverbes 18:8	0
Macht und Weisheit: Untersuchungen zur politischen Anthropologie in den Erzählungen vom Absalomaufstand, written by Friederike Schücking-Jungblut	0
“I Have Made an Engraving of You …” (Isa 49:16a): An Echo of an ANE Adoption Practice in Deutero-Isaiah	0
Must Animals Die? Genesis 3:21, Enūma Eliš IV, and the Power of Divine Creation	0
A Macedonian in the Persian Court: Addition E of Esther and the Vetus Latina	0
“She Gazed Through the Window”: Gender and Grammatical Voice in Ancient Hebrew	0
A (Somewhat) New Way to See and Understand the Diverse and Strategic Use of the Interrogatives in Isa 40:12–31	0
Whither Runneth the Lord’s Command?	0
How Prophecy Works: A Study of the Semantic Field of נביא and a Close Reading of Jeremiah 1:4–19; 23:9–40 and 27:1–28:17, written by William L. Kelly	0
Announcement	0
Imperial Visions: The Prophet and the Book of Isaiah in an Age of Empires, edited by Reinhard Gregor Kratz and Joachim Schaper	0
On the Meaning of הֵעִיד in Biblical Hebrew: Between Summoning Witnesses and Imposing Oaths	0
“Who Knows?”: A Bakhtinian Reading of Carnivalesque Motifs in Jonah	0
Judean Reception of the Elisha Narratives	0
Text and Ritual in the Pentateuch: A Systematic and Comparative Approach, edited by Christophe Nihan and Julia Rhyder	0
Law, Literature, and Society in Legal Texts from Qumran: Papers from the Ninth Meeting of the International Organization for Qumran Studies, Leuven 2016, edited by Jutta Jokiranta and Molly Zahn	0
µετέχω παιδείας in Sir 51:28	0
Wise and Foolish Love in the Song of Songs, written by Jennifer L. Andruska	0
The Meaning and Syntax of taʿărōg	0
Artemidorus Interprets the Dream of Mordecai (Additions to Esther A and F)	0
A Note on the Alleged Egyptian Etymology of Sabaoth	0
In the Garden of Xerxes’ Palace	0
A New Look at Abigail’s Wisdom	0
Scribal Tools in Ancient Israel: A Study of Biblical Hebrew Terms for Writing Materials and Implements, written by Philip Zhakevich	0
Changes in Biblical Orthography Reflecting the Development of the Language	0
Mûsār in Prov 19:27 and Sir 6:22	0
“Remember!”	0
What’s in a Name: The Fulfillment Metaphor in Biblical Hebrew	0
From Pre-Masoretic Idiolect to Pre-LXX Attestations	0
Speaking “Mouth to Mouth” (Num 12:8)	0
The Cup or Qôs? Lost Prayer and Wordplay in Lamentations 4:21–22	0