OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Speculum-A Journal of Medieval Studies is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)

Article	Citations
:Medieval Self-Coronations: The History and Symbolism of a Ritual	8
:The Byzantine Sinbad	7
:Knighthood and Society in the High Middle Ages	4
:Agnès Sorel and the French Monarchy: History, Gallantry, and National Identity	3
Andrew M. Beresford, Sacred Skin: The Legend of St. Bartholomew in Spanish Art and Literature. (The Medieval and Early Modern Iberian World 72.) Leiden: Brill, 2020. Pp. xxv, 352; color figures	3
Clemens Gantner and Walter Pohl, eds., After Charlemagne: Carolingian Italy and Its Rulers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. Pp. viii, 327; 2 maps. $99.99. ISBN: 978-1-1088-4077-4.	3
:Meanings of Water in Early Medieval England	2
:John Lydgate, “The Dance of Death”, and Its Model, the French “Danse Macabre”.	2
:Thirteenth Century England XVII: Proceedings of the Cambridge Conference, 2017	2
:Gratian the Theologian	2
:Medieval Philosophy	2
:Struggles for Power in the Kingdom of Italy: The Hucpoldings, c. 850–c. 1100	2
:Medieval Science in the North: Travelling Wisdom, 1000–1500	2
Outi Merisalo, Miika Kuha, and Susanna Niiranen, eds., Transmission of Knowledge in the Late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. (Bibliologia 53.) Turnhout: Brepols, 2019. Paper. Pp. 239; color pl	1
:The World the Plague Made: The Black Death and the Rise of Europe	1
:Reliquary Tabernacles in Fourteenth-Century Italy: Image, Relic and Material Culture	1
:Frankish Manuscripts: The Seventh to the Tenth Century	1
“It Will Help Him Wonderfully”: Placebo and Meaning Responses in Early Medieval English Medicine	1
Afterword: The Nightingale and the Cuckoo	1
Danijel Džino, Ante Milošević, and Trpimir Vedriš, eds., Migration, Integration and Connectivity on the Southeastern Frontier of the Carolingian Empire. (East Central and Eastern Europe in the	1
: Ritual, Spectacle, and Theatre in Late Medieval Seville: Performing Empire	1
:Early Medieval Winchester: Communities, Authority and Power in an Urban Space, c. 800–c. 1200	1
:Beards and Texts: Images of Masculinity in Medieval German Literature	1
:Astralabe: The Life and Times of the Son of Heloise and Abelard	1
:The Bond of Empathy in Medieval and Early Modern Literature	1

:Rayonnante humilité: L’amplitude de la lumière selon Bonaventure de Bagnoregio	1
:A Companion to Boniface	1
Dukus Horant: The Codicology of a Mediterranean Epic	1
: Thomas Aquinas on Virtue	1
Front Matter	1
:Addressing Injustice in the Medieval Body Politic	1
:Old English Runes: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Approaches and Methodologies with a Concise and Selected Guide to Terminologies	1
:Bündnisdynamik: Träger, Ziele und Mittel politischer Bünde im Mittelalter	1
:Incarceration and Slavery in the Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age: A Cultural-Historical Investigation of the Dark Side in the Pre-Modern World	1
:Two Lives of Saint Colette: With a Selection of Letters by, to, and about Colette	1
:Biblical and Pastoral Poetry	1
: “Les monstres des hommes”: Un inventaire critique de l’humanité au XIIIe siècle	1
Back Matter	1
Back Matter	0
:A Female Apostle in Medieval Italy: The “Life of Clare of Rimini.”	0
:Maelwael Van Lymborch Studies 2	0
:The Meaning of Media: Texts and Materiality in Medieval Scandinavia	0
:Los potenciales polifónicos: La nobleza cortesana del “Cantar de Mio Cid.”	0
The Contingent Middle Ages	0
:Origins of the Witches’ Sabbath	0
: Truth Is Trickiest: The Case for Ambiguity in the Exeter Book Riddles	0
:Saints, Cure-Seekers and Miraculous Healing in Twelfth-Century England	0
Maribel Fierro and Alejandro García Sanjuán, eds., Hispania, al-Ándalus y España: Identidad y nacionalismo en la historia peninsular. (Estudios/Medieval.) Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2020. Paper. Pp.	0
:Human Trafficking in Medieval Europe: Slavery, Sexual Exploitation, and Prostitution	0
:Illuminated Manuscript Production in Medieval Iceland: Literary and Artistic Activities of the Monastery at Helgafell in the Fourteenth Century	0
:Urban Developments in Late Antique and Medieval Rome: Revising the Narrative of Renewal	0
:The Cambridge History of Medieval Canon Law	0
:Death and Afterlife in the Pages of Gregory of Tours: Religion and Society in Late Antique Gaul	0
:Jews, Food, and Spain: The Oldest Medieval Spanish Cookbook and the Sephardic Culinary Heritage	0
Peter Coss, The Aristocracy in England and Tuscany, 1000–1250. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. 528; black-and-white figures. $105. ISBN: 978-0-1988-4696-3.	0
:A Cultural History of the Medieval Sword: Power, Piety and Play	0
:The Templar Estates in Lincolnshire, 1185–1565: Agriculture and Economy	0
Remembering the Normans in the South, from Somalia to Sicily: A Case Study in the Medieval Mediterranean’s Pasts, Presents, and Futures	0
Rethinking Grand Narratives: Mobility, Diet, and Health in a Small Corner of Early Medieval Hampshire	0
:Vom Beneficial- zum Lehnswesen: Eine vergleichende Analyse sächsischer und böhmischer Quellen des 10.–14. Jahrhunderts	0
:Old English Ecotheology: The Exeter Book	0
Defining “Conversos” in Fifteenth-Century Castile: The Making of a Controversial Category	0
:Household Goods and Good Households in Late Medieval London: Consumption and Domesticity after the Plague	0
New Directions in Medieval Paleography: Everyday Traces of the Past	0
Nicolas Drocourt and Élisabeth Malamut, eds., La diplomatie byzantine, de l’Empire romain aux confins de l’Europe (Ve–XVe s.). (The Medieval Mediterranean 123.) Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2020.	0
Nikolas Jaspert and Imke Just, eds., Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective. (Vita Regularis 75.) Berlin: LIT, 2019. Paper. Pp. vi, 301; color figures. €44	0
:Bringing the Holy Land Home: The Crusades, Chertsey Abbey, and the Reconstruction of a Medieval Masterpiece	0
:Généalogie de la raison d’État: L’exception souveraine du Moyen Âge au Baroque	0
Front Cover	0
: Painful Pleasures: Sadomasochism in Medieval Cultures	0
:Writings on Body and Soul	0
:A Sourcebook on Byzantine Law: Illustrating Byzantine Law through the Sources	0
:The Papacy and Ecclesiology of Honorius II (1124–1130): Church Governance after the Concordat of Worms	0
:Forged in the Shadow of Mars: Chivalry and Violence in Late Medieval Florence	0
:Fixers: Agency, Translation, and the Early Global History of Literature	0

:The Death of Tidericus the Organist: Plague and Conspiracy Theory in Hanseatic Visby	0
:Frisians of the Early Middle Ages	0
:Courtly and Queer: Deconstruction, Desire, and Medieval French Literature	0
:Living by the Sword: Weapons and Material Culture in France and Britain, 600–1600	0
:Repenser l’“Énéide”: Commentaire sur les six premiers livres de l’“Énéide” de Virgile	0
:Debating with Demons: Pedagogy and Materiality in Early English Literature	0
:Difficult Pasts: Post-Reformation Memory and the Medieval Romance	0
Frédérique Le Nan, Poétesses et escrivaines en Occitanie médiévale: La trace, la voix, le genre. (Interférences.) Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2021. Pp. 272. €25. ISBN: 978-2-7535-	0
Alessandro Palazzo and Anna Rodolfi, eds., Prophecy and Prophets in the Middle Ages. (Micrologus Library 103.) Florence: SISMEL Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2020. Pp. xiv, 298. €54. ISBN: 978-8-8929-	0
Zofia A. Brzozowska and Mirosław J. Leszka, Maria Lekapene, Empress of the Bulgarians: Neither a Saint nor a Malefactress. (Byzantina Lodziensia 36.) Krakow: Jagiellonian University Press, 2018	0
Errata	0
:Otherworld Women in Early Irish Literature	0
:Pious Fictions and Pseudo-Saints in the Late Middle Ages: Selected Legends from an Icelandic Legendary	0
:Onvoltooid verleden: De handschriften van de “Excellente Cronike van Vlaenderen” in de laatmiddeleeuwse Vlaamse steden	0
:Mobile Saints: Relic Circulation, Devotion, and Conflict in the Central Middle Ages	0
:Chaucer’s Polyphony: The Modern in Medieval Poetry	0
Unwriting the History of Medieval Music	0
What Did Medieval Slavery Look Like? Color, Race, and Unfreedom in Later Medieval Iberia	0
:Richard Rolle: Unprinted Latin Writings	0
:“Apologia della storia” o “Mestiere di storico,”	0
Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America	0
Peter Glasner, Sebastian Winkelsträter, and Birgit Zacke, eds., Abecedarium: Erzählte Dinge im Mittelalter. Basel: Schwabe, 2019. Pp. 316; color figures. CHF 46. ISBN: 978-3-7574-0020-0. Table	0
:Crestien’s “Guillaume D’Angleterre” / “William of England”: An Edition and Annotated Translation	0
:Aquinas on Efficient Causation and Causal Powers	0
: The Creation of the Illustrated Octateuch	0
: Mastering Nature in the Medieval Arabic and Latin Worlds: Studies in Heritage and Transfer of Arabic Science in Honour of Charles Burnett	0
:Christian Identity Formation across the Elbe in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries	0
:Prayer Books and Piety in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe / Gebetbücher und Frömmigkeit in Spätmittelalter und Früher Neuzeit	0
Maren Clegg Hyer and Gale R. Owen-Crocker, eds., Sense and Feeling in Daily Living in the Early Medieval English World. (Exeter Studies in Medieval Europe.) Liverpool: Liverpool University Pres	0
:Abstraction in Medieval Art: Beyond the Ornament	0
Resonant Charisma: Richard Rolle as Public Contemplative	0
:Das mittelalterliche Livland und sein historisches Erbe / Medieval Livonia and Its Historical Legacy	0
:Geschichte und Weltordnung: Graphische Modelle von Zeit und Raum in Universalchroniken vor 1500	0
:Where Sight Meets Sound: The Poetics of Late-Medieval Music Writing	0
Medieval England’s Jewish Diaspora and Critical Archival Studies	0
:Beowulf as Children’s Literature	0
Lars Kjær, The Medieval Gift and the Classical Tradition: Ideals and Performance of Generosity in Medieval England, 1100–1300. (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought 114.) Cambridge: C	0
:Henry III: Reform, Rebellion, Civil War, Settlement, 1258–1272	0
Jeffrey F. Hamburger, Diagramming Devotion: Berthold of Nuremberg’s Transformation of Hrabanus Maurus’s Poems in Praise of the Cross. (Louise Smith Bross Lecture Series.) Chicago: University of	0
:Images of Discord: Poetics and Politics of the Sacred Image in Fifteenth-Century Spain	0
:Metaphysics between Experience and Transcendence: Thomas Aquinas on Metaphysics as a Science	0
Recognition of Our Peer Reviewers	0
: Olfaktorik und Entgrenzung: Die Visionen der Wienerin Agnes Blannbekin	0
:Thomas Aquinas on the Metaphysics of the Human Act	0
Greti Dinkova-Bruun, Julia Haig Gaisser, and James Hankins, eds., Catalogus translationum et commentariorum: Mediaeval and Renaissance Latin Translations and Commentaries. Annotated Lists and Guide	0
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Medieval Academy of America, 2023	0
:Confession and Criminal Justice in Late Medieval Italy: Siena, 1260–1330	0
Books Received	0
:“Alchoran” sive “Lex Saracenorum”: Petro Cluniacensi Abbate precipiente a Roberto Ketenensi translatus, glossae in “Alchoran” fortasse a Petro Pictauiense redactae. Edición crítica y estudio	0
:The “Chronographia” of George the Synkellos and Theophanes: The Ends of Time in Ninth-Century Constantinople	0
:Monumental Sounds: Art and Listening before Dante	0
Samantha Kelly, ed., A Companion to Medieval Ethiopia and Eritrea. Leiden: Brill, 2020. Pp. xxv, 580; color and black-and-white figures. $264. ISBN: 978-9-0044-1943-8. Table of contents availab	0
Front Cover	0
:Reason and Revelation in Byzantine Antioch: The Christian Translation Program of Abdallah ibn al-Fadl	0
Editors’ Introduction	0
:Anglo-Saxon(ist) Pasts, postSaxon Futures	0
Johannes Bartuschat, Elisa Brilli, and Delphine Carron, eds., The Dominicans and the Making of Florentine Cultural Identity (13th–14th Centuries) / I domenicani e la costruzione dell’identit	0
:Arthurianism in Early Plantagenet England: From Henry II to Edward I	0
: The Overseas Trade of Boston, 1279–1548	0
Katrin Kogman-Appel, Catalan Maps and Jewish Books: The Intellectual Profile of Elisha Ben Abraham Cresques (1325–1387). (Terrarum Orbis 15.) Turnout: Brepols, 2020. Pp. 357; color and black-an	0
: Alfredian Prologues and Epilogues	0
:Viols d’enfants au Moyen Âge: Genre et pédocriminalité à Bologne, XIVe–XVe siècle	0
Simon Horobin, ed., Osbern Bokenham: “Lives of Saints.” (Early English Text Society Original Series 356.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. Pp. 502. $85. ISBN: 978-0-1988-6797-5.	0
:Tradition and Identity: The Architecture of Greek Churches in Cyprus (14th to 16th Centuries)	0
:Rome, Ravenna, and Venice, 750–1000: Byzantine Heritage, Imperial Present, and the Construction of City Identity	0
Front Matter	0
:Inventing William of Norwich: Thomas of Monmouth, Antisemitism, and Literary Culture, 1150–1200	0
:The Historic Landscape of Catalonia: Landscape History of a Mediterranean Country in the Middle Ages	0
Dimiter Angelov, The Byzantine Hellene: The Life of Emperor Theodore Laskaris and Byzantium in the Thirteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xx, 441; color plates and	0
:Perceptions of Medieval Manuscripts: The Phenomenal Book	0
:Creativity, Contradictions and Commemoration in the Reign of Richard II: Essays in Honour of Nigel Saul	0
:La “señal” del pedrero: Obra y fábrica del claustro de la catedral de Toledo (1383–1485)	0
:The Birth of the Author: Pictorial Prefaces in Glossed Books of the Twelfth Century	0
Thomas N. Bisson, ed. and trans., The Chronography of Robert of Torigni. Vol. 1, The Chronicle, A.D. 1100–1186. Vol. 2, Related Historical Texts. (Oxford Medieval Texts.) Oxford:	0
:Divisio regni: The Territorial Divisions, Power Struggles, and Dynastic Historiography of the Árpáds of 11th- and Early 12th-Century Hungary, with Comparative Studies of the Piasts of Poland and t	0
:The Liturgical Past in Byzantium and Early Rus	0
2024 Contributors to the Medieval Academy of America	0
Front Cover	0
Paul Merkley, Music and Patronage in the Court of René d’Anjou: Sacred and Secular Music in the Literary Program and Ceremonial. (Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies 498.) Tempe: Arizona	0
:Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy	0

:Fracta doces: Thirteenth-Century Insular Visitors to Rome	0
Front Matter	0
:“Parzival” im Manuskript: Profile der Parzival-Überlieferung am Beispiel von fünf Handschriften des 13. bis 15. Jahrhunderts	0
:Uncertain Refuge: Sanctuary in the Literature of Medieval England	0
:“What Byzantinism Is This in Istanbul!”: Byzantium in Popular Culture	0
:The Materiality of Middle English Anchoritic Devotion	0
The Movement of History: Negotiating the Path to the Future in the Twelfth-Century Crypt Frescoes at Anagni Cathedral	0
:Writing the Holy Land: The Franciscans of Mount Zion and the Construction of a Cultural Memory, 1300–1550	0
: Bath and Wells: 1275–1302	0
Redefining “Medievalist” the Medieval Way: Toward a More Accessible Medieval Studies	0
Burial Archaeology and the First Plague Pandemic	0
: Scripting Justice in Late Medieval Europe: Legal Practice and Communication in the Law Courts of Utrecht, York and Paris	0
:Community, Urban Health and Environment in the Late Medieval Low Countries	0
:Innovation in Byzantine Medicine: The Writings of John Zacharias Aktouarios (c.1275–c.1330)	0
Gottfried von Strassburg, Tristan and Isolde, ed. and trans. and with an introduction by William T. Whobrey. Cambridge, MA: Hackett, 2020. Paper. Pp. xxxiii, 321. $18. ISBN: 978-1-6246-6906-4.	0
:Visual Culture and Politics in the Baltic Sea Region, 1100–1250	0
:“Huon of Bordeaux”: First Modern English Translation	0
: Art, Architecture, and the Moving Viewer, c. 300–1500 CE: Unfolding Narratives	0
:A Philosopher at the Crossroads: Giovanni Pico della Mirandola’s Encounter with Scholastic Philosophy	0
From the Vernacular to Latin: Social Functions and Indexicalities in Bilingual and Biscriptal Epitaphs of Medieval Scandinavia	0
The Groom’s Dowry: Reconsidering Gender and Dowry in Medieval Catalonia, 1250–1350	0
Guido Ruggiero, Love and Sex in the Time of Plague: A “Decameron” Renaissance. (I Tatti Studies in Italian Renaissance History.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2021. Pp. 292. $49.95.	0
:Medieval Considerations of Incest, Marriage, and Penance	0
:The Etiquette of Early Northern Verse	0
:Otto der Große 912–973: Kaiser der Römer, König der Völker	0
:Early Medieval Venice: Cultural Memory and History	0
:Caring for the Living Soul: Emotions, Medicine and Penance in the Late Medieval Mediterranean	0
Goitein, the Indian Ocean, and a Missed Opportunity to Make Medieval History Global	0
:Fiction, Memory, and Identity in the Cult of St. Maurus, 830–1270	0
Giuseppe Seche, Un mare di mercanti: Il Mediterraneo tra Sardegna e Corona d’Aragona nel tardo Medioevo. (I libri di Viella 340.) Rome: Viella, 2020. Paper. Pp. 306; black-and-white figures. €3	0
:Secular Canons in Medieval Europe: Diversity under Common Canon Law	0
Brief Notices	0
:Caxton’s “Golden Legend,”	0
Annual Table of Contents	0
:Elionor of Sicily, 1325–1375: A Mediterranean Queen of Two Worlds	0
: Networks of Bishops, Networks of Texts: Manuscripts, Legal Cultures, Tools of Government in Carolingian Italy at the Time of Lothar I	0
:The Abbasid Caliphate: A History	0
Comparative Economy and Martial Corporatism: Toward an Understanding of Florentine City Leagues, 1332–92	0
:A Companion to Byzantine Iconoclasm	0
:The Fruit of Her Hands: Jewish and Christian Women’s Work in Medieval Catalan Cities	0
:Words and Deeds: Shaping Urban Politics from Below in Late Medieval Europe	0
2096	0
:Law as Performance: Theatricality, Spectatorship, and the Making of Law in Ancient, Medieval, and Early Modern Europe	0
:The Corrupter of Boys: Sodomy, Scandal, and the Medieval Clergy	0
:Les déserts de l’Occident: Genèse des lieux monastiques dans le sud-est de la Gaule (fin IVe–milieu VIe siècle)	0
:Music, Liturgy, and Confraternity Devotions in Paris and Tournai, 1300–1550	0
Scandal, or Historical Dead Ends	0
:The Normans in the Mediterranean	0
Western Supremacy and “Byzantium”	0
:Ethnic Identity and the Archaeology of the “Adventus Saxonum.”	0
:Gouverner par les livres: Les “Légendes dorées” et la formation de la société chrétienne (XIIIe–XVe siècle)	0
:From Byzantine to Norman Italy: Mediterranean Art and Architecture in Medieval Bari	0
: Allegorical Form and Theory in Hildegard of Bingen’s Books of Visions	0
:Addressing Women in Early Medieval Religious Texts	0
: Medieval Things: Agency, Materiality, and Narratives of Objects in Medieval German Literature and Beyond	0
:Is Byzantine Studies a Colonialist Discipline? Toward a Critical Historiography	0
:The Aesthetics of Melancholia: Medical and Spiritual Diseases in Medieval Iberia	0
:After Alfred: Anglo-Saxon Chronicles and Chroniclers, 900–1150	0
:Paradoxes du lettré: Le clerc-poète et son lecteur laïc à l’épreuve des polémiques intellectuelles (XIIIe siècle	0
Introduction: Medieval Studies and Its Institutions	0
Concluding Roundtable: Crisis and Optimism	0
Contributors to the Medieval Academy of America	0
:The Paulicians: Heresy, Persecution and Warfare on the Byzantine Frontier, c.750–880	0
:Historical Writing of Early Rus (c. 1000–c. 1400) in a Comparative Perspective	0
:Owning Books and Preserving Documents in Medieval Jerusalem: The Library of Burhan al-Din	0
:Angles on a Kingdom: East Anglian Identities from Bede to Ælfric	0
:Points of Contact: The Shared Intellectual History of Vocalisation in Syriac, Arabic, and Hebrew	0
Glyn S. Burgess and Douglas Kelly, trans., The “Roman de Thèbes” and The “Roman d’Eneas.” (Exeter Studies in Medieval Europe 19.) Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2021. Pp. xv, 422. £110.	0
:Sir John Fortescue and the Governance of England	0
:Die Steinkemenate zu Karlburg im Dorf gelegen: Der Lauthersche Hof in Karlburg: Ein befestigter Adelssitz des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit im Hochstift Würzburg, Gde. Karlburg, Lkr. Main-Sp	0
:Frisian Land Law: A Critical Edition and Translation of the “Freeska Landriucht.”	0
Cynthia Johnston, ed., A British Book Collector: Rare Books and Manuscripts in the R. E. Hart Collection, Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery. London: University of London Press, 2021. Paper. Pp.	0
Davide Checchi, Libro della natura degli animali: Bestiaro toscano del secolo XIII. (Archivio Romanzo 36.) Florence: SISMEL/Edizioni del Galluzzo, 2020. Pp. x, 503. €82. ISBN: 978-8-8845-0910-9	0
:Peasants Making History: Living in an English Region, 1200–1540	0
Brief Notices	0
:The Register of Richard Praty: Bishop of Chichester 1438–1445	0
:Enlistment: Lists in Medieval and Early Modern Literature	0
:Beyond Exclusion in Medieval Ireland: Intersections of Ethnicity, Sex, and Society under English Law	0
:Between Byzantine Men: Desire, Homosociality, and Brotherhood in the Medieval Empire	0
:Speculum medicine	0
Katherine Allen Smith, The Bible and Crusade Narrative in the Twelfth Century. (Crusading in Context.) Woodbridge, UK: Boydell, 2020. Pp. xi, 294. $99. ISBN: 978-1-7832-7523-6.	0
:Immaculate Deception and Further Ribaldries: Yet Another Dozen Medieval French Farces in Modern English	0
:Festivities, Ceremonies, and Rituals in the Lands of the Bohemian Crown in the Late Middle Ages	0
Front Cover	0
Toward a Medieval Theory of the Human: Literacy and Bede’s Parable of Cædmon	0
: Sienese Hospitals Within and Beyond the City Walls: Charity and the Ospedale di Santa Maria della Scala, 1400–1600	0
:No Return: Jews, Christian Usurers, and the Spread of Mass Expulsion in Medieval Europe	0
:Eleanor of Aquitaine, as It Was Said: Truth and Tales about the Medieval Queen	0
:Theoderich der Große und das gotische Königreich in Italien	0
Ellora Bennett, Guido M. Berndt, Stefan Esders, and Laury Sarti, eds., Early Medieval Militarisation. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2021. Pp. 367; black-and white figures. $140. ISBN	0
:Conquered Populations in Early Islam: Non-Arabs, Slaves and the Sons of Slave Mothers	0
:Onomastics of the “Chanson de Roland.” Or: Why Gaston Paris and Joseph Bédier Were Both Right	0
The Marriage of a Cleric and Canon in Twelfth-Century Paris: Heloise, Abelard, and the Evolution of Clerical Celibacy	0
:The Mineral and the Visual: Precious Stones in Medieval Secular Culture	0
: The Miniatures and Meters of the Old English “Genesis,” MS Junius 11. Vol. 2: The Metrical Organization of the Old English “Genesis”: The Anglo-Saxon Foundations and Old Saxon	0