Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

Article	Citations
Synoptic‐scale and mesoscale controls for tornadogenesis on cold fronts: A tornadic cold front in amplifying northwesterly flow	354
Impacts of the QBO and ENSO on upper‐tropospheric Rossby‐wave activity associated with the North Atlantic and Mediterranean storm tracks	210
Exploiting the full potential of Doppler lidars: High‐resolution wind‐gust profiling in significant weather	98
Orographic gravity‐wave drag over multiple bell‐shaped mountains	73
Evaluating atmospheric electricity changes as an indicator of fog formation	72
Mesoscale evaluation of AMPS using AWARE radar observations of a wind and precipitation event over the Ross Island region of Antarctica	41
Aeolus Rayleigh‐channel winds in cloudy conditions	38
The interpretation and implications of the Knutsonet al. 2020 projections of changes in the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones under climate change	37
Combined effects of soil moisture and microphysical perturbations on convective clouds and precipitation for a locally forced case over Central Europe	37
On the relay propagation of deep convection leading to a heavy rainfall event in a weak‐wind urban environment	35
Sensitive areas for target observation associated with meteorological forecasts for dust storm events in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region	35
Rain in convective downdraughts	34
A consistent treatment of mixed‐phase saturation for atmospheric thermodynamics	33
Impact of HY‐2B SMR radiance assimilation on CMA global medium‐range weather forecasts	31
Generation of state‐dependent ensemble perturbations based on time‐varying seawater density for GloSea5 initialization	30
Insights from very‐large‐ensemble data assimilation experiments with a high‐resolution general circulation model of the Red Sea	29
Effects of Observation‐Operator Nonlinearity on the Assimilation of Visible and Infrared Radiances in Ensemble Data Assimilation	27
The effect of stochastically perturbed parametrisation tendencies (SPPT) on rapidly ascending air streams	27
Impact of ensemble‐based hybrid background‐error covariances in ECMWF's next‐generation ocean reanalysis system	26
Including observation error correlation for ensemble radar radial wind assimilation and its impact on heavy rainfall prediction	25
Multivariate post‐processing of probabilistic sub‐seasonal weather regime forecasts	24
Frontal effects on the rapid formation of a deep layer of marine fog and cloud in the NW Atlantic	24
Extension of all‐sky radiance assimilation to hyperspectral infrared sounders	24
Issue Information	24
Waves and coherent flows in the tropical atmosphere: New opportunities, old challenges	23

Role of cloud microphysics and energetics in regulating different phases of the monsoon low‐pressure systems over the Indian region	23
NWP calibration applied to Aeolus Mie channel winds	22
State, global, and local parameter estimation using local ensemble Kalman filters: Applications to online machine learning of chaotic dynamics	21
Local identification of equatorial Kelvin waves in real‐time operational forecasts	21
Changes of tropical gravity waves and the quasi‐biennial oscillation in storm‐resolving simulations of idealized global warming	21
Air–sea feedback in the northeastern tropical Atlantic in boreal summer at intraseasonal time‐scales	21
Spatial and temporal characteristics of extreme rainfall: Added benefits with sub‐kilometre‐resolution climate model simulations?	18
Impacts of assimilating polarimetric radar KDP observations with an ensemble Kalman filter on analyses and predictions of a rainstorm associated with Typhoon Hato<	18
Drivers of the ECMWF SEAS5 seasonal forecast for the hot and dry European summer of 2022	18
Impact of sea spray‐mediated heat fluxes on polar low development	17
Improving forecasts of precipitation extremes over northern and central Italy using machine learning	17
Issue Information	17
Phase dependence of growth mechanisms in the daily energetics of the North Atlantic Oscillation	15
Tropospheric amplification of stratosphere–troposphere coupling	15
Modelling extreme precipitation over the Dinaric Alps: An evaluation of the CNRM‐ALADIN regional climate model	15
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A two‐fluid single‐column model of turbulent shallow convection. Part II: Single‐column model formulation and numerics	15
A new approach to represent model uncertainty in the forecasting of tropical cyclones: The orthogonal nonlinear forcing singular vectors	14
Stability mechanisms and air temperature advection on the marine atmospheric boundary layer modulation at the southwestern Atlantic Ocean	14
Accounting for the three‐dimensional nature of mountain waves: Parametrising partial critical‐level filtering	14
Effect of increased ocean resolution on model errors in El Niño–Southern Oscillation and its teleconnections	14
Diurnal variations of the meridional overturning circulations over West Africa during the premonsoon and monsoon seasons	14
Dynamic channel selection based on vertical sensitivities for the assimilation of FY‐4A geostationary interferometric infrared sounder targeted observations	13
The role of midlatitude dry air during the withdrawal of the Indian summer monsoon	13
Entrainment and detrainment statistics of a stationary shallow cumulus cloud	13
Sensitivity of snowfall forecast over North China to ice crystal deposition/sublimation parameterizations in the WSM6 cloud microphysics scheme	13
Flower trade‐wind clouds are shallow mesoscale convective systems	13
The frictional layer in the observed momentum budget of the trades	13
Long‐term single‐column model intercomparison of diurnal cycle of precipitation over midlatitude and tropical land	13
Calibration of subseasonal sea‐ice forecasts using ensemble model output statistics and observational uncertainty	13
Coupled atmosphere–ocean observations of a cold‐air outbreak and its impact on the Iceland Sea	13
A solution to the trilemma of the moist Charney–Phillips staggering	13
Comparing the atmospheric and ocean characteristics associated with two distinctly intensified pre‐monsoon tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal	13
Improving global temperature datasets to better account for non‐uniform warming	12
Issue Information	12
Supervised machine learning to estimate instabilities in chaotic systems: Estimation of local Lyapunov exponents	12
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Development of an offline and online hybrid model for the Integrated Forecasting System	12
Reviewing and clarifying the derivation of the hydrostatic primitive equations	12
Signal‐to‐noise and predictable modes of variability in winter seasonal forecasts	12
Examination of all‐sky infrared radiance simulation of Himawari‐8 for global data assimilation and model verification	11
A gridded 30‐year days of thunder climatology for the United Kingdom	11
Tropical cyclone life cycle in a three‐dimensional numerical simulation	11
Coupled data assimilation at ECMWF: current status, challenges and future developments	11
Using interpretable gradient‐boosted decision‐tree ensembles to uncover novel dynamical relationships governing monsoon low‐pressure systems	11
Spectral scaling of unstably stratified atmospheric flows: Turbulence anisotropy and the low‐frequency spread	11
Persistent mixed‐phase states in adiabatic cloud parcels under idealised conditions	11
An analytical model for daily‐periodic slope winds. Part 2: Solutions	11
The role of collision and coalescence on the microphysics of marine fog	11
Influencing factors associated with the second dominant pattern of the Indian summer monsoon	11

Formation of fog due to stratus lowering: An observational and modelling case study	10
Numerical entropy conservation without sacrificing Charney–Phillips grid optimal wave propagation	10
Dry and moist atmospheric circulation with uniform sea‐surface temperature	10
Role of land‐surface vegetation in the march of Indian monsoon onset isochrones in a coupled model	10
A moist‐thermal quasi‐geostrophic model for monsoon depressions	10
Impact of assimilation of microwave imager radiance data on simulation of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal using the NCUM‐R modelling system	10
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Aerosol–cloud–precipitation interactions during a Saharan dust event – A summertime case‐study from the Alps	10
Flow‐ and scale‐dependent spatial predictability of convective precipitation combining different model uncertainty representations	10
A composite study of extratropical cyclones accompanied by split fronts in the Northwestern Pacific	10
Carbon dioxide and evapotranspiration fluxes in an urban area of Krakow, Poland	10
On the corners of the cubed‐sphere grid	10
Factors influencing subseasonal predictability of northern Eurasian cold spells	9
Assessing the impact of a NWP warm‐start system on model spin‐up over tropical Africa	9
Determining precipitable water vapour from upper‐air temperature, pressure and geopotential height	9
The equatorial wave skeleton of the Madden–Julian Oscillation	9
Sensitivity of simulated rain intensity and kinetic energy to aerosols and warm‐rain microphysics during the extreme event of July 2021 in Belgium	9
Processes associated with extremely heavy precipitation in the Meghalaya Plateau region: A case modelling study	9
What do large‐scale patterns teach us about extreme precipitation over the Mediterranean at medium‐ and extended‐range forecasts?	9
The use of 100 m scale NWP models to understand differences between different measures of mixing height in a morning growing clear convective boundary layer over London	9
Warm conveyor belts as amplifiers of forecast uncertainty	9
Issue Information	9
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The characteristic and seasonal variation of mesoscale convective systems' precipitation overNorth China	9
Investigation of the thermal structure in the atmospheric boundary layer during evening transition and the impact of aerosols on radiative cooling	9
The impact of surface heterogeneity on the diurnal cycle of deep convection	9
Impact of the Madden–Julian Oscillation on extreme precipitation over the western Maritime Continent and Southeast Asia	9
Observations and modelling of the winter thunderstorm on 4 February 2022 at the Milešovka meteorological observatory	9
Issue Information	9
Influence of a local diabatic heating source on the midlatitude circulation	9
The set‐up and evaluation of fine‐scale data assimilation for the urban climate of Amsterdam	8
Soil moisture–precipitation feedbacks in pre‐ and post‐monsoon landfalling tropical cyclones in Bay of Bengal	8
Assessing the simulation of snowfall at Dumont d'Urville, Antarctica, during the YOPP‐SH special observing campaign	8
The inner life of the Atlantic Intertropical Convergence Zone	8
Signal‐to‐noise errors in early winter Euro‐Atlantic predictions linked to weak ENSO teleconnections and pervasive jet biases	8
Quantifying the related precipitation and moisture sources in the lifecycle of subtropical cyclones in the South Atlantic basin	8
Predictors and prediction skill for marine cold‐air outbreaks over the Barents Sea	8
Quantitative description and characteristics of submeso motion and turbulence intermittency	8
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Classifying precipitation from GEO satellite observations: Diagnostic model	8
More accuracy with less precision	8
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Representing the effects of building height variability on urban canopy flow	8
Formation of maritime convergence zones within cold air outbreaks due to the shape of the coastline or sea ice edge	8
Relative economic value of global ensemble prediction system of NCMRWF, India, for extreme weather events	8
Utility of thermal remote sensing for evaluation of a high‐resolution weather model in a city	7
An incremental analysis update in the framework of the four‐dimensional variational data assimilation: Description and preliminary tests in the operational China Meteorological A	7
Direct assimilation of AVHRR satellite radiance measurements in a reanalysis system	7
Characteristics of the low‐level jets observed over Dunkerque (North Sea French coast) using 4 years of wind lidar data	7
Machine learning and dynamics based error‐index method for the detection of monsoon onset vortex over the Arabian Sea: Climatology and composite structures	7
Explaining heatwaves with machine learning	7
Can lightning indicate genesis frequency of tropical cyclones over the South China Sea?	7
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Improving the short‐range forecast of storm surges in the southwestern Atlantic continental shelf using 4DEnSRF data assimilation	7
Enhanced prediction of premonsoon thunderstorms over eastern India through assimilation of INSAT‐3D sounding data	7
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Issue Information	7
Teleconnections of the Quasi‐Biennial Oscillation in a multi‐model ensemble of QBO‐resolving models	7
Implementation of a double moment cloud microphysics scheme in the UK met office regional numerical weather prediction model	7
Nonlinear diffusion‐limited two‐dimensional colliding‐plume simulations with very high‐order numerical approximations	7
Large‐eddy simulations of drizzling shallow cumuli using a turbulence‐aware autoconversion parametrization	7
Comparison of uncertainty quantification methods for cloud simulation	7
Assessment for operational assimilation of horizontal line of sight winds from the European Space Agency's Aeolus at the Met Office	7
Unique moisture transport under abnormal circulations for producing the extreme rainstorm over Beijing on July 31, 2023	7
An adaptive nonhydrostatic dynamical core using a multimoment finite‐volume method on a cubed sphere	7
Quality control and bias adjustment of crowdsourced wind speed observations	7
The life cycle of the heatwave boundary layer identified from commercial aircraft observations at Melbourne Airport (Australia)	7
Spatial and temporal structure of the fog life cycle over Atlantic Canada and the Grand Banks	7
Skill of the extended range prediction (NERP) for Indian summer monsoon rainfall with NCMRWF global coupled modelling system	7
Exploring the structure of time‐correlated model errors in the ECMWF data assimilation system	7
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Reducing the spin‐up of a regional NWP system without data assimilation	7
Issue Information	7
Analyzing future marine cold spells in the tropical Indian Ocean: Insights from a regional Earth system model	6
Forced trends and internal variability in climate change projections of extreme European windstorm frequency and severity	6
Idealized study of representing spatial and temporal variations in the error contribution of surface emissivity for assimilating surface‐sensitive microwave radiance observations over land	6
Assessing the role of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation on the severe heatwave of May 2015 over India	6
Decomposing the role of dry intrusions for ocean evaporation during mistral	6
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Convergence of forecast distributions in a 100,000‐member idealised convective‐scale ensemble	6

Predictability of moisture flux anomalies indicating central European extreme precipitation events	6
Impact of Aeolus wind lidar observations on the representation of the West African monsoon circulation in the ECMWF and DWD forecasting systems	6
Issue Information	6
On the genesis and dynamics of Madden–Julian oscillation‐like structure formed by equatorial adjustment of localized heating	6
Extra predictability from a seamless approach for Asian summer monsoon precipitation from days to weeks	6
Assimilating atmospheric motion vector winds using a feature track correction observation operator	6
On methods for assessment of the value of observations in convection‐permitting data assimilation and numerical weather forecasting	6
Irrigation impact on boundary layer and precipitation characteristics in Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations during LIAISE‐2021	6
A variational Bayesian approach for ensemble filtering of stochastically parametrized systems	6
An initialisation scheme for tropical cyclones in the South China Sea	6
Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone biases in ECMWF subseasonal forecasts	6
Illustration of an object‐based approach to identify structural differences in tropical cyclone wind fields	6
Investigation of the trigger perturbation for a simulated case of arctic oscillation transition using initial‐condition perturbation denial experiments	6
Relative contributions of local heat storage and ocean heat transport to cold‐season Arctic Ocean surface energy fluxes in CMIP6 models	6
Non‐Gaussian variational data assimilation with reverse‐lognormal errors	6
Landfalling tropical cyclone characteristics and their multi‐timescale variability connected to monsoon and easterly formation environments over the western North Pacific	6
Potential‐temperature variance budget in a saturated coastal‐fog environment	6
Forecast verification: Relating deterministic and probabilistic metrics	6
Beyond probabilities: A possibilistic framework to interpret ensemble predictions and fuse imperfect sources of information	6
Data assimilation for nonlinear systems with a hybrid nonlinear Kalman ensemble transform filter	6
The characterization and impact of Aeolus wind profile observations in NOAA's regional tropical cyclone model (HWRF)	6
Microphysical mechanisms of wintertime postfrontal precipitation enhancement over the Australian Snowy Mountains	6
Comments on ‘Theoretical aspects of the size distribution of fog particles’	6
Ensemble‐based estimates of the impact of potential observations	6
C‐POOL: A scheme for modelling convective cold pools in the Met Office Unified Model	6
A station‐based evaluation of near‐surface south foehn evolution in COSMO‐1	5
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The capability of 20th‐century reanalyses to reproduce the spatiotemporal variation in surface incident solar radiation over Japan for 1931–2010	5
On the thermodynamic invariance of fine‐grain and coarse‐grain fluid models	5
A scoring framework for tiered warnings and multicategorical forecasts based on fixed risk measures	5
Using machine learning to correct model error in data assimilation and forecast applications	5
On the intensification of typhoon Damrey with the monsoon gyre	5
A high‐resolution climatological study of explosive cyclones in the Mediterranean region: Frequency, intensity and synoptic drivers	5
Misalignment between the propagation direction of the bora wind and its pulsations	5
Joint estimation of sea ice and atmospheric state from microwave imagers in operational weather forecasting	5
The impact of aerosols and model grid spacing on a supercell storm from Swabian MOSES 2021	5
Assessing the current and future Arctic Ocean observing system with observing system simulating experiments	5
A balanced model of a hurricane vortex coupled to a boundary layer	5
A case study analysis of the impact of a new free tropospheric turbulence scheme on the dispersion of an atmospheric tracer	5
Satellite signature of the instantaneous wind response to mesoscale oceanic thermal structures	5
The role of in situ ocean data assimilation in ECMWF subseasonal forecasts of sea‐surface temperature and mixed‐layer depth over the tropical Pacific ocean	5
Impact of ocean data assimilation on the sub‐polar North Atlantic in MPI‐ESM	5
An assessment of Arctic diurnal water‐vapour cycles in Canada's weather forecast model and ERA5	5
Antarctic data impact experiments with Polar WRF during the YOPP‐SH summer special observing period	5
Latent space data assimilation by using deep learning	5
Identifying and characterising trapped lee waves using deep learning techniques	5
The relationship between precipitation and its spatial pattern in the trades observed during EUREC4A	5
A conditional decomposition of proper scores: quantifying the sources of information in a forecast	5
Can a climate model successfully diagnose clear‐air turbulence and its response to climate change?	5
Studies of relative contributions of internal gravity waves and 2‐D turbulence to tropospheric and lower‐stratospheric temporal wind spectra measured by a network of VHF windprof	5
Towards a new generation of artificial‐intelligence‐based infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer retrievals of surface temperature: Part I – Methodology	5
Tropical tropospheric warming pattern explained by shifts in convective heating in the Matsuno–Gill model	5
Physics–dynamics–chemistry coupling across different meshes in LFRic‐Atmosphere: Formulation and idealised tests	5
Changes in extreme precipitation in Taiwan's Mei‐yu season	5
Large model biases in the Pacific centre of the Northern Annular Mode due to exaggerated variability of the Aleutian Low	5
Compositions of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of precipitation in Xiamen, southeast China coast: Seasonal variations, synoptic processes, and typhoons impact	5
Parametrizing the mesoscale enhancement of oceanic surface turbulent fluxes: A physical–statistical approach	5
How inaccurate offshore wind observations impact the quality of operational numerical weather prediction	5
A microwave temperature sounder (MWTS)–microwave humidity sounder fusion cloud detection method for land data from the FengYun‐3D MWTS and its impact on error estimation	5
On the indices of the normal modes of Laplace's tidal equations for zonal wavenumber zero	5
Resolution dependence of the turbulent atmospheric boundary layer in global storm‐resolving climate simulations	5
Understanding the relationship of storm‐ to large‐scale environment in the monsoon trough region: results inferred from long‐term radar and reanalysis datasets	5
Thermodynamically consistent versions of approximations used in modelling moist air	5
Dynamical propagation and growth mechanisms for convectively coupled equatorial Kelvin waves over the Indian Ocean	5
Seasonal prediction of UK mean and extreme winds	4
Issue Information	4
Impact of assimilating Aeolus observations in the global model ICON: A global statistical overview	4
Observation impact metrics in NWP: A theoretical study. Part I: Optimal systems	4
Influence of horizontal resolution and complexity of aerosol–cloud interactions on marine stratocumulus and stratocumulus‐to‐cumulus transition in HadGEM3‐GC3.1	4
Spatial variability of forward modelled attenuated backscatter in clear‐sky conditions over a megacity: Implications for observation network design	4
Sensitivity of low‐tropospheric Arctic temperatures to assimilation of AIRS cloud‐cleared radiances: Impact on midlatitude waves	4
Strong temperature falls as a cold frontal metric in Australian station observations, reanalyses and climate models	4
Machine learning based post‐processing of model‐derived near‐surface air temperature – A multimodel approach	4
Quasi‐biennial oscillation impacts on Madden–Julianoscillation‐associatedtropical–extratropical interactions and Kelvin waves	4
Identification of the atmospheric water sources and pathways responsible for the East Asian summer monsoon rainfall	4
Quantifying the mixing of trade‐wind cumulus during the NEPHELAE‐EUREC4A field campaign with remotely piloted aircraft	4
An economical assimilation scheme for radar reflectivity in non‐convective region to suppress spurious precipitation	4
Genesis of severe cyclonic storm Mora in the presence of tropical waves over the North Indian Ocean	4
Irrigation contrasts through the morning transition	4
Impact of assimilating lidar water vapour and temperature profiles with a hybrid ensemble transform Kalman filter: Three‐dimensional variational analysis on the convection‐permitting scale	4
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Flow dependence of forecast uncertainty in a large convection‐permitting ensemble	4
Elucidating the causes of errors in 2.2 km Met Office Unified Model simulations of a convective case over the US Great Plains	4
Comparison of multivariate post‐processing methods using global ECMWF ensemble forecasts	4
Dynamics of diabatically forced anticyclonic plumes in the stratosphere	4
Sampling and misspecification errors in the estimation of observation‐error covariance matrices using observation‐minus‐background and observation‐minus‐analysis statistics	4
The changing characteristics of rainfall over the Brahmaputra Basin during 1998–2018	4
Is a more physical representation of aerosol chemistry needed for fog forecasting?	4
Seasonal and regional variation in drop size distributions for different types of rain over northeastern and eastern parts of India	4
Northward propagation of convection over the Indian region in multiphysics multimodel ensemble	4
Benefit of assimilating satellite all‐sky infrared radiances on the cloud and precipitation prediction of a long‐lasting mesoscale convective system over the Tibetan plateau	4
The hectometric modelling challenge: Gaps in the current state of the art and ways forward towards the implementation of 100‐m scale weather and climate models	4
Influence of trends on subseasonal temperature prediction skill	4
The horizontal and vertical controls on the thermal structure of the tropical troposphere	4
Sources of predictability of synoptic‐scale rainfall during the West African summer monsoon	4