Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

Article	Citations
Role of cloud microphysics and energetics in regulating different phases of the monsoon low‐pressure systems over the Indian region	279
	110
Accounting for moist processes in a sub‐grid orographic drag scheme	92
	63
Scheme using a finite‐volume method for local horizontal derivatives in the spectral model: The non‐hydrostatic case	47
Frontal effects on the rapid formation of a deep layer of marine fog and cloud in the NW Atlantic	35
Predictability of midlatitude Rossby‐wave packets	30
Multivariate post‐processing of probabilistic sub‐seasonal weather regime forecasts	29
Forced trends and internal variability in climate change projections of extreme European windstorm frequency and severity	28
Extension of all‐sky radiance assimilation to hyperspectral infrared sounders	27
Influence of mesoscale sea‐surface temperature structures on the Mediterranean cyclone Ianos in convection‐permitting simulations: Contributions of surface warming and cold wakes	27
Forecasting atmospheric persistence and implications for the predictability of temperature and temperature extremes	25
Drivers of the ECMWF SEAS5 seasonal forecast for the hot and dry European summer of 2022	24
Cloud classification through machine learning and global horizontal irradiance data analysis	23
Vera: A stochastic, polydisperse scheme for diagnosing fog and visibility	22
On the relay propagation of deep convection leading to a heavy rainfall event in a weak‐wind urban environment	22
Including observation error correlation for ensemble radar radial wind assimilation and its impact on heavy rainfall prediction	21
Sources of MJO teleconnection errors in the ECMWF extended‐range forecasts	21
Baroclinic instability and large‐scale wave propagation in a planetary‐scale atmosphere	20
Large‐scale blending in an hourly 4D‐Var framework for a numerical weather prediction model	20
The effective use of anchor observations in variational bias correction in the presence of model bias	19
A variational Bayesian approach for ensemble filtering of stochastically parametrized systems	18
The possible links between the Barents–Kara sea‐ice area, Ural blocking, and the North Atlantic Oscillation	18
Beyond probabilities: A possibilistic framework to interpret ensemble predictions and fuse imperfect sources of information	17
The sensitivity of probabilistic convective‐scale forecasts of an extratropical cyclone to atmosphere–ocean–wave coupling	17

Reply to the comment by Davison and Haynes: Madden–Julian Oscillation like behaviour does persist at small time steps	17
An Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer – New Generation (IASI‐NG) channel selection for numerical weather prediction	16
A mechanism for the skew of ensemble forecasts	16
Local identification of equatorial Kelvin waves in real‐time operational forecasts	16
State, global, and local parameter estimation using local ensemble Kalman filters: Applications to online machine learning of chaotic dynamics	15
Issue Information	15
Issue Information	14
Large‐eddy simulation of soil moisture heterogeneity‐induced secondary circulation with ambient winds	14
Tropical‐wave activity and Madden–Julian oscillation termination	14
Comparison of four radar profiling algorithms in the S‐band	14
Probability forecasts of ice accretion on wind turbines derived from multiphysics and neighbourhood ensembles	14
Responses of the atmospheric boundary layer to a low‐latitude mesoscale SST front	14
The interpretation and implications of the Knutsonet al. 2020 projections of changes in the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones under climate change	13
Pacific subsurface temperature as a long‐range indicator of El Niño, regional precipitation, and fire	13
Decreased dissimilarity of turbulent transport attributed to large eddies	13
Extra predictability from a seamless approach for Asian summer monsoon precipitation from days to weeks	13
Physically based stochastic perturbations improve a high‐resolution forecast of convection	12
Combined effects of soil moisture and microphysical perturbations on convective clouds and precipitation for a locally forced case over Central Europe	12
The potential of numerical prediction systems to support the design of Arctic observing systems: Insights from the APPLICATE and YOPP projects	12
Orographic gravity‐wave drag over multiple bell‐shaped mountains	12
Evaluating atmospheric electricity changes as an indicator of fog formation	12
Impact of all‐sky water vapour channel radiance from INSAT‐3D/3DR satellite over South Asia region using WRF model	12
Implementation and evaluation of a spectral cumulus parametrization for simulating tropical cyclones in JMA‐GSM	12
Unusual subseasonal variability of Indian summer monsoon rainfall in 2020	12
A weakly coupled land surface analysis with SMAP radiance assimilation improves GEOS medium‐range forecasts of near‐surface air temperature and humidity	11
Planetary, inertia–gravity and Kelvin waves on the f‐plane and β‐plane in the presence of a uniform zonal flow	11
Observations and numerical weather forecasts of land‐surface and boundary‐layer evolution during an unusually dry spring at a site in central England	11
Large‐eddy simulations of drizzling shallow cumuli using a turbulence‐aware autoconversion parametrization	11
Convective rain cell properties and the resulting precipitation scaling in a warm‐temperate climate	11
Exploring the structure of time‐correlated model errors in the ECMWF data assimilation system	11
Has the risk of a 1976 north‐west European summer drought and heatwave event increased since the 1970s because of climate change?	11
DIAL and GNSS observations of the diurnal water‐vapour cycle above Iqaluit, Nunavut	10
Impacts of the QBO and ENSO on upper‐tropospheric Rossby‐wave activity associated with the North Atlantic and Mediterranean storm tracks	10
Issue Information	10
Assimilation of GNSS reflectometry delay‐Doppler maps with a two‐dimensional variational analysis of global ocean surface winds	10
Mesoscale evaluation of AMPS using AWARE radar observations of a wind and precipitation event over the Ross Island region of Antarctica	10
	10
Kinematic processes contributing to the intensification of anomalously strong North Atlantic jets	10
The daytime trapped lee wave pattern and evolution induced by two small‐scale mountains of different heights	10
Issue Information	10
The sensitivity of the West African monsoon circulation to intraseasonal soil moisture feedbacks	9
Investigating the utility of hyperspectral sounders in the 9.6 μm band to improve ozone analyses	9
Nonlinear diffusion‐limited two‐dimensional colliding‐plume simulations with very high‐order numerical approximations	9
Issue Information	9
Multistability in a coupled ocean–atmosphere reduced‐order model: Nonlinear temperature equations	9
Cold‐air pool development in a small Alpine valley	9
The influence of resolved convective motions on scalar dispersion in hectometric‐scale numerical weather prediction models	9
The impact of Indian radar and lightning data assimilation on the short‐range forecasts of heavy rainfall events	9
Comparison of probabilistic forecasts of extreme precipitation for a global and convection‐permitting ensemble and hybrid statistical–dynamical method based on equatorial wave information	9
Forecast verification: Relating deterministic and probabilistic metrics	9

Developing a statistical approach of evaluating daily maximum and minimum temperature observations from third‐party automatic weather stations in Australia	9
Synoptic‐scale and mesoscale controls for tornadogenesis on cold fronts: A tornadic cold front in amplifying northwesterly flow	9
Changes of tropical gravity waves and the quasi‐biennial oscillation in storm‐resolving simulations of idealized global warming	9
Editorial: Special collection – “Impact of polar observations on predictive skill”	9
The characterization and impact of Aeolus wind profile observations in NOAA's regional tropical cyclone model (HWRF)	9
Boundary‐layer plumes over mountainous terrain in idealized large‐eddy simulations	8
Dynamics of extreme wind events in the marine and terrestrial sectors of coastal Antarctica	8
Optimization and impact assessment of Aeolus HLOS wind assimilation in NOAA's global forecast system	8
Can lightning indicate genesis frequency of tropical cyclones over the South China Sea?	8
The intricacies of identifying equatorial waves	8
Assimilation of Doppler radar radial wind data in the GRAPES mesoscale model with observation error covariances tuning	8
Issue Information	8
Scale‐dependent blending of ensemble rainfall nowcasts and numerical weather prediction in the open‐source pysteps library	8
Prospects and status of forecasting monthly mean subregional rainfall during the Indian summer monsoon using the coupled Unified Model	8
Impact of season, cloud cover, and air pollution on different spectral regions of ultraviolet and visible incident solar radiation at the surface	8
Radar reflectivity and radial velocity assimilation in a hybrid ETKF‐3DVAR system for prediction of a heavy convective rainfall	8
Froude‐number‐based rainfall regimes over the Western Ghats mountains of India	8
The impact of weak environmental steering flow on tropical cyclone track predictability	8
Estimating the benefit of Doppler wind lidars for short‐term low‐level wind ensemble forecasts	8
Reproducibility of local cold‐season characteristics, ice episodes, and prevailing circulation patterns in regional climate models	8
Improving subseasonal forecast of precipitation in Europe by combining a stochastic weather generator with dynamical models	8
Automated identification of occluded sectors in midlatitude cyclones: Method and some climatological applications	8
High‐resolution measurements of microphysics and entrainment in marine stratocumulus clouds	8
Mechanisms of influence of the Semi‐Annual Oscillation on stratospheric sudden warmings	8
Neutral and stratified turbulent boundary‐layer flow over low mountains	8
Decomposing the role of dry intrusions for ocean evaporation during mistral	7
Sensitivity of some African heavy rainfall events to microphysics and planetary boundary layer schemes: Impacts on localised storms	7
The effect of stochastically perturbed parametrisation tendencies (SPPT) on rapidly ascending air streams	7
Data assimilation for nonlinear systems with a hybrid nonlinear Kalman ensemble transform filter	7
A high‐accuracy global prognostic model for the simulation of Rossby and gravity wave dynamics	7
An analytical model for daily‐periodic slope winds. Part 1: Surface radiation budget	7
Insights from very‐large‐ensemble data assimilation experiments with a high‐resolution general circulation model of the Red Sea	7
On the anomalous development of a series of heavy rainfall events from central to north China during 19–21 July 2016	7
Analog ensemble data assimilation in a quasigeostrophic coupled model	7
Impact of ensemble‐based hybrid background‐error covariances in ECMWF's next‐generation ocean reanalysis system	7
Waves and coherent flows in the tropical atmosphere: New opportunities, old challenges	7
Impact of HY‐2B SMR radiance assimilation on CMA global medium‐range weather forecasts	7
Unprecedented monsoon precipitation over southwest Pakistan in 2022: Regional processes in moistening the climatological heat low	7
Steep orographic effects on local precipitation in the Hengduan Mountain region: Insights from an idealized modeling perspective	7
Generation of state‐dependent ensemble perturbations based on time‐varying seawater density for GloSea5 initialization	7
Near‐surface wind profiles from numerical model predictions. Part II: Verifications against Australia‐wide surface wind observations	7
Improving inland precipitation forecast in China through data assimilation of microwave temperature sounding data from a three‐orbit constellation	7
Analyzing future marine cold spells in the tropical Indian Ocean: Insights from a regional Earth system model	7
Establishing a high‐precision real‐time Precipitable Water Vapor model in China with Global Navigation Satellite System and Fifth‐Generation Reanalysis Model data	7
Features of atmospheric deep convection in northwestern South America obtained from infrared satellite data	7
NWP calibration applied to Aeolus Mie channel winds	7
Aeolus Rayleigh‐channel winds in cloudy conditions	7
Evaluating synthetic aperture radar surface winds for convective squalls in the Gulf of Mexico	7
Differences in triggering conditions between embedded and isolated convection initiation during a Meiyu season in China	7
Mountain waves developing inside and aloft stably stratified turbulent boundary layers	7
Evaluation of near‐surface and boundary‐layer meteorological conditions that support cold‐fog formation using Cold Fog Amongst Complex Terrain field campaign observations	7
Potential‐temperature variance budget in a saturated coastal‐fog environment	7
Characterising the shape, size, and orientation of cloud‐feeding coherent boundary‐layer structures	7
Characterisation of the observed diurnal cycle of precipitation over the Maritime Continent	7
SST‐driven variability of the East Asian summer jet on a decadal time‐scale in CMIP6 models	7
Landfalling tropical cyclone characteristics and their multi‐timescale variability connected to monsoon and easterly formation environments over the western North Pacific	7
Horizontal kinetic energy analysis of tropical transition simulations with the WRF and HARMONIE‐AROME models	6
Observations and quantification of fog droplet deposition made during the SOFOG3D campaign	6
Sensitivities of slantwise convection dynamics to model grid spacing under an idealized framework	6
Mid‐level dry air intrusions over the southern Maritime Continent	6
Spatiotemporal estimation of analysis errors in the operational global data assimilation system at the China Meteorological Administration using a modified SAFE method	6
Recurvature and movement processes of tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal	6
Towards a more “scale‐aware” orographic gravity wave drag parametrization: Description and initial testing	6
Spatial and temporal characteristics of extreme rainfall: Added benefits with sub‐kilometre‐resolution climate model simulations?	6
CERRA, the Copernicus European Regional Reanalysis system	6
Summertime secondary convection and interaction with sea‐breeze circulations	6
Erratum to ‘A conditional decomposition of proper scores: quantifying the sources of information in a forecast’	6
Bidimensional climatology and trends of Northern Hemisphere blocking utilizing a new detection method	6
The structure of Borneo vortices and their relationship with cold surges, the Madden–Julian oscillation and equatorial waves	6
Rain in convective downdraughts	6
Investigation of oscillations in katabatic Prandtl slope flows	6
Convergence of forecast distributions in a 100,000‐member idealised convective‐scale ensemble	6
Grid resolution dependency of land surface heterogeneity effects on boundary‐layer structure	6
Issue Information	6
A momentum budget study of the semi‐annual oscillation in the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model	6
Convergence of ensemble forecast distributions in weak and strong forcing convective weather regimes	6
Comparison of uncertainty quantification methods for cloud simulation	6
The influence of aerosol hygroscopicity on clouds and precipitation over Western Ghats, India	6
A consistent treatment of mixed‐phase saturation for atmospheric thermodynamics	6
Assimilating atmospheric motion vector winds using a feature track correction observation operator	6

Wave propagation through a stationary field of clouds: A homogenisation approach	6
Reduced error and uncertainty in analysis and forecasting in the Southern Hemisphere through assimilation of PANSY radar observations from Syowa Station: A midlatitude extreme cyclone case	6
Evaluating the CoMorph‐A parametrization using idealized simulations of the two‐way coupling between convection and large‐scale dynamics	6
Online estimation of colored observation‐noise parameters within an ensemble Kalman filtering framework	6
Irrigation impact on boundary layer and precipitation characteristics in Weather Research and Forecasting model simulations during LIAISE‐2021	6
Assessing the role of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation on the severe heatwave of May 2015 over India	6
Correction to: The generalized Ekman model for the tropical cyclone boundary layer revisited	6
Synergistic effects of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the Indian Ocean Dipole on Middle Eastern subseasonal precipitation variability and predictability	5
Entrainment and detrainment statistics of a stationary shallow cumulus cloud	5
A new stochastic ocean physics package and its application to hybrid‐covariance data assimilation	5
Microphysical mechanisms of wintertime postfrontal precipitation enhancement over the Australian Snowy Mountains	5
Predictability of moisture flux anomalies indicating central European extreme precipitation events	5
Sensitivity of snowfall forecast over North China to ice crystal deposition/sublimation parameterizations in the WSM6 cloud microphysics scheme	5
Satellite signature of the instantaneous wind response to mesoscale oceanic thermal structures	5
Calibration of subseasonal sea‐ice forecasts using ensemble model output statistics and observational uncertainty	5
A station‐based evaluation of near‐surface south foehn evolution in COSMO‐1	5
Diurnal variations of the meridional overturning circulations over West Africa during the premonsoon and monsoon seasons	5
The capability of 20th‐century reanalyses to reproduce the spatiotemporal variation in surface incident solar radiation over Japan for 1931–2010	5
Analysis of spatially coherent forecast error structures	5
Accounting for the three‐dimensional nature of mountain waves: Parametrising partial critical‐level filtering	5
On the genesis and dynamics of Madden–Julian oscillation‐like structure formed by equatorial adjustment of localized heating	5
Improvements to the parametrization of snow in AROME in the context of ice crystal icing	5
Development of model output statistics based on the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression for forecasting next‐day maximum temperature in South Korea	5
The tropical influence on sub‐seasonal predictability of wintertime stratosphere and stratosphere–troposphere coupling	5
Issue Information	5
Cross‐valley vortices in the Inn valley, Austria: Structure, evolution and governing force imbalances	5
The effect of Ganges river basin irrigation on pre‐monsoon rainfall	5
Lp‐norm regularization approaches in variational data assimilation	5
The impact of Aeolus wind retrievals on ECMWF global weather forecasts	5
Northern Hemisphere extratropical cyclone biases in ECMWF subseasonal forecasts	5
Scale interactions between the meso‐ and synoptic scales and the impact of diabatic heating	5
Evaluation of point forecasts for extreme events using consistent scoring functions	5
New channel selection method of hyperspectral infrared sounders for use in numerical weather prediction	5
Multiweek tropical cyclone prediction for the Southern Hemisphere in ACCESS‐S2: Maintaining operational skill and continuity of service	5
Phase dependence of growth mechanisms in the daily energetics of the North Atlantic Oscillation	5
Observation system simulation experiments (OSSEs) for assimilation of the planetary boundary‐layer height (PBLH) using the EnSRF technique	5
Issue Information	5
A two‐fluid single‐column model of turbulent shallow convection. Part II: Single‐column model formulation and numerics	5
Dynamical propagation and growth mechanisms for convectively coupled equatorial Kelvin waves over the Indian Ocean	5
The drag exerted by weakly dissipative trapped lee waves on the atmosphere: Application to Scorer's two‐layer model	5
Local and non‐local atmospheric effects of abnormal soil moisture over Indochina during May and June	5
Implicit ensemble tangent linear models (IETLMs) for model differentiation	5
Changes in extreme precipitation in Taiwan's Mei‐yu season	5
Atmospheric kinetic energy spectra from global and regional NCMRWF unified modelling system	5
Characteristics of tropical–extratropical cloud bands over tropical and subtropical South America simulated by BAM‐1.2 and HadGEM3‐GC3.1	5
Analyzing cloud droplet spatial tendencies on the millimetre and centimetre scales in stratocumulus clouds	4
Meso‐ and microscale response to variation in cloudiness at three forested sites in the Maritime Continent	4
The meteorology of the 2019 North Queensland floods	4
Generalized eddy‐diffusivity mass‐flux formulation for the parametrization of atmospheric convection and turbulence	4
Impacts of initial conditions and model configuration on simulations of polar lows near Svalbard using Polar WRF with 3DVAR	4
Partial analysis increments as diagnostic for LETKF data assimilation systems	4
Stability mechanisms and air temperature advection on the marine atmospheric boundary layer modulation at the southwestern Atlantic Ocean	4
Ensemble‐based estimates of the impact of potential observations	4
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On the daily cycle of mesoscale cloud organization in the winter trades	4
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Relationship between vertical variation of cloud microphysical properties and thickness of the entrainment interfacial layer in Physics of Stratocumulus Top stratocumulus clouds	4
Process‐oriented evaluation of the oversea AROME configuration: Focus on the representation of cloud organisation	4
Issue Information	4
Precipitable water vapor from Sentinel‐1 improves the forecast of extratropical storm Barbara	4
Probabilistic cloud mask from visible and infrared sensors on‐board geostationary platform	4
A case study analysis of the impact of a new free tropospheric turbulence scheme on the dispersion of an atmospheric tracer	4
Potential impact of all‐sky assimilation of visible and infrared satellite observations compared with radar reflectivity for convective‐scale numerical weather prediction	4
Comparing the atmospheric and ocean characteristics associated with two distinctly intensified pre‐monsoon tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal	4
Non‐turbulent motion identified from properties of transport and its influence on the calculation of turbulent flux	4
Why does the upward surface turbulent heat flux resulting from sea ice loss over the Barents and Kara Seas last only for a few days?	4
Investigation of the trigger perturbation for a simulated case of arctic oscillation transition using initial‐condition perturbation denial experiments	4
Sensitivity of the Energy Conversion Efficiency of Tropical Cyclones During Intensification to Sea Surface Temperature and Static Stability	4
Assessing the importance of mesoscale sea‐surface temperature variations for surface turbulent cooling of the Kuroshio Extension in wintertime	4
A dynamical Gaussian, lognormal, and reverse lognormal Kalman filter	4
Issue Information	4
Does “right” simulated extreme rainfall result from the “right” representation of rain microphysics?	4
Upward and downward atmospheric Kelvin waves over the Indian Ocean	4
Absorbing aerosol decreases cloud cover in cloud‐resolving simulations over Germany	4
Prediction of gradient‐based similarity functions from the Mellor–Yamada model	4
	4
The generalized Ekman model for the tropical cyclone boundary layer revisited: Addendum	4
Illustration of an object‐based approach to identify structural differences in tropical cyclone wind fields	4
Adaptively implicit MPDATA advection for arbitrary Courant numbers and meshes	4
The impact of hybrid oceanic data assimilation in a coupled model: A case study of a tropical cyclone	4
Update to aircraft observations and reanalysis depictions of trends in the North Atlantic winter jet stream wind speeds and turbulence	4
Predictability of passive scalar dispersion in atmospheric surface layers with urban‐like roughness: A large‐eddy simulations study	4
Towards a new generation of artificial‐intelligence‐based infrared atmospheric sounding interferometer retrievals of surface temperature: Part II – Assessment	4
Tropospheric amplification of stratosphere–troposphere coupling	4
Baroclinicity in stable atmospheric boundary layers: Characterizing turbulence structures and collapsing wind profiles via reduced models and large‐eddy simulations	4
	4
Flower trade‐wind clouds are shallow mesoscale convective systems	4
Issue Information	4
Cold pools over the Netherlands: A statistical study from tower and radar observations	4
An initialisation scheme for tropical cyclones in the South China Sea	4
External controls on the transition between stable boundary‐layer turbulence regimes	4
A satellite‐based climatology of fog and low stratus formation and dissipation times in central Europe	4
Response of atmospheric quasi‐stationary waves to La Niña conditions in Northern Hemisphere winter	4