Review of Scientific Instruments

Article	Citations
A multi-band high-sensitivity microwave sensor for simultaneous detection of two dielectric materials	84
Characterization of a simple gas expansion ion source for intense pulses of subthermal molecular ions	63
Improvement of the accuracy in measuring cryogenic hot spot mix by multi-channel Ross filter pairs through a two-temperature model of hot spot electron temperature	39
Design of a multi-sensor walking boot to quantify the forefoot rocker motion as a function of walking speed	37
A simple cavity-enhanced laser-based heater for reflective samples	35
A multi-scale cognitive interaction model of instrument operations at the Linac Coherent Light Source	35
Development of a novel high-frequency reciprocal structure fiber optical pulsed current sensor	33
Magneto-mechanical effects in a flexible magnetic system studied through combined MOKE magnetometry and mechanical testing	33
Analysis of the bias affecting the interpolated DFT frequency estimator	30
FPGA-based process, voltage, and temperature insensitive picosecond resolution timing generators with offset correction for automatic test equipment	29
Image reconstruction of electromagnetic tomography based on generative adversarial network with spectral normalization and improved dung beetle optimization algorithm	28
Experimental setup for labyrinth seals: Pressure, temperature, mass flow rate, rotation velocity, and pressure drop simultaneous measurement	28
Accelerating plasma and radiation surface science using transient grating spectroscopy	28
A hybrid magnetic reset design for the high voltage pulse generator based on forward circuit and magnetic superposition	27
Bayesian optimization for ion beam centroid correction	27
Denoising of ceramic detection signals based on the combination of variational modal decomposition optimized by improved secretary bird optimization algorithm and wavelet thresholding	26
Jet-stirred homogeneous isotropic turbulent water tank for bubble and droplet fragmentation	26
An automated fast neutron computed tomography instrument with on-line focusing for non-destructive evaluation	26
Implementation of a portable diagnostic system for Thomson scattering measurements on an electrothermal arc source	24
Injection-seeded terahertz-wave parametric generator with timing stabilized excitation for nondestructive testing applications	24
3D metal powder additive manufacturing phased array antenna for multichannel Doppler reflectometer	23
Development of a flexure-based nano-actuator for high-frequency high-resolution directional sensing with atomic force microscopy	23
Constraining time-dependent ion temperature measurements in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions with an intermediate distance neutron time-of-flight (nToF) detector	23
A FPGA-based adaptive differential current source for electrical impedance tomography	23
Thermomechanical responses of the drift tube to beam loss at the China spallation neutron source	22

A two-variable control and optimization method for imbalance of high pressure compressor based on improved genetic algorithm	21
A Monte Carlo method for Rayleigh scattering in liquid detectors	21
Investigation of temperature sensitivity of a MEMS gravimeter based on geometric anti-spring	21
Fabrication of spectroscopic characterization techniques using an optical fiber-based spectrometer	20
Psychological stress recognition from heart rate variability parameters based on field programmable gate arrays	20
Time domain optical imaging device based on a commercial time-to-digital converter	20
Performance analysis and implementation of a scanning tunneling potentiometry setup: Toward low-noise and high-sensitivity measurements of the electrochemical potential	20
Absolute response of a proton detector composed of a microchannel plate assembly and a charge-coupled device to laser-accelerated multi-MeV protons	20
Neutron calorimeter design for pulsed neutron experiment diagnostics	20
A gamma ray spectrometer with Compton suppression on the HL-2A tokamak	19
A monolithic linear motion platform driven by a piezoelectric and fluidic pressure-fed dual mechanism	19
Publisher’s Note: “A vacuum-compatible cylindrical inertial rotation sensor with picoradian sensitivity” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94, 094503 (2023)]	19
MiniMelt: An instrument for real-time tracking of electron beam additive manufacturing using synchrotron x-ray techniques	19
Construction and study of instrument response functions for analysis of the National Ignition Facility (NIF) neutron time-of-flight detectors	19
Modular electromagnetic railgun accelerator for high velocity impact studies	19
Optical synchronization technique for all-optical Compton scattering	19
Temperature measurement of aqueous solution in miniature sample chamber in microscopic system based on near-infrared spectrum	19
Erratum: “Determination of calibration parameters of cantilevers of arbitrary shape by finite element analysis” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 92, 045001 (2021)]	19
Design elements and first data from a new Doppler backscattering system on the MAST-U spherical tokamak	19
Measurements of emissivity and temperature for polarized long-wavelength infrared light from tungsten under simulating tokamak conditions	19
X-ray fluorescent method for the analysis of trace elements in bio-materials with correction of the matrix effect	19
Topography of bent crystals with microradian resolution in one dimension	18
Development of a hardened THz energy meter for use on the kilojoule-scale, short-pulse OMEGA EP laser	18
Unshielded portable optically pumped magnetometer for the remote detection of conductive objects using eddy current measurements	18
Research on a step delay method in sequential equivalent time sampling (ETS)	18
Flower-like disk resonator for gyroscopic application	18
On the robustness of model-based algorithms for photoacoustic tomography: Comparison between time and frequency domains	18
An apparatus for in-vacuum loading of nanoparticles into an optical trap	17
Design and development of a novel piezoelectric caudal fin-like underwater thruster with a single vibration mode	17
Gentle nano-electrospray ion source for reliable and efficient generation of microsolvated ions	17
Performance of cryogenic demountable indium seal at high pressures	17
Broadband micro-transient absorption spectroscopy enabled by improved lock-in amplification	17
Design of a locust leg-like compliant constant-force mechanism supporting large-scale damage-free manipulation	16
Directed delivery of terahertz frequency radiation from quantum cascade lasers within a dry 3He dilution refrigerator	16
Plasma window performance and scaling for an accelerator-based neutron source	16
Modeling and analysis of a metal rubber vibration isolation system considering the nonlinear stiffness characteristics	16
A 5-kV pulse generator with a 100-kV/µs slew rate based on series-connected 1700-V SiC MOSFETs for electrical insulation tests	16
Development of a compact helicon plasma source with two sets of ring array permanent magnets for the study of blue core plasma	16
Power harmonic and inter-harmonic detection based on fractional wavelet transform combined with variational modal decomposition algorithm	16
First application of a digital mirror Langmuir probe for real-time plasma diagnosis	16
Precise pulsed magnetic field mapping using a compact pick-up probe for a pulsed sextupole magnet	16
Receiver circuit improvement of dual frequency-comb ka-band Doppler backscattering system in the large helical device (LHD)	16
Low-noise and high-power second harmonic generation of 532 nm laser for trapping ultracold atoms	16
Sensitivity-enhanced magnetometry using nitrogen-vacancy ensembles via adaptively complete transitions overlapping	16
Continuous-flow reactor setup for operando x-ray absorption spectroscopy of high pressure heterogeneous liquid–solid catalytic processes	15
Gd-containing scintillators for thermal neutron detection via graph-based particle discrimination	15
Linearized spectrum correlation analysis for thermal helium beam diagnostics	15
A new thermo-desorption laser-heating setup for studying noble gas diffusion and release from materials at high temperatures	15
An approach of bubble generation and manipulation by using the photothermal effects of laser irradiation on light absorbing particles	15
The traceability method of electronic transformer calibrators based on time series-weighted correlation degree extension integrating Hilbert phase-shift	15

Trap-integrated fluorescence detection with silicon photomultipliers for sympathetic laser cooling in a cryogenic Penning trap	15
Design, fabrication, and calibration of a micro-load cell for micro-resistojet development	15
A biophotonic platform for quantitative analysis in the spatial, spectral, polarimetric, and goniometric domains	15
A simple graphics processing unit-accelerated propagation routine for laser pulses in the strong-field regime	15
A time-resolved imaging system for the diagnosis of x-ray self-emission in high energy density physics experiments	15
A customized control and readout device for vector magnetometers based on nitrogen-vacancy centers	15
A versatile pressure-cell design for studying ultrafast molecular-dynamics in supercritical fluids using coherent multi-pulse x-ray scattering	15
An experimental apparatus for the study of high-temperature degradation and solid-deposit formation of lubricants	14
A low-frequency normal conducting cavity with higher-order mode damping for fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources	14
A quasi-two-dimensional fluid experimental apparatus based on tank-in-tank configuration	14
Assessing low laser damage densities of fused silica optics by means of a functional raster scan protocol	14
Erratum: “Superfluid helium nanoscope insert with millimeter working range” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 93, 103703 (2022)]	14
Large gear structure assembly method based on uncalibrated image visual servo guidance	14
Dual measurements of temporal and spatial coherence of light in a single experimental setup using a modified Michelson interferometer	14
Three-dimensional chemical-state imaging with reflection-mode soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy	14
Time-resolved X-ray diffraction diagnostic development for the National Ignition Facility	14
Incoherent Thomson scattering system for PHAse space MApping (PHASMA) experiment	14
In situ uniaxial pressure cell for x-ray and neutron scattering experiments	14
Apparatus for measurement of thermoelectric properties of a single leg under large temperature differences	14
Measurement of the lamella thickness during droplet impact onto differently wettable smooth surfaces using an extension of the LASER Pattern Shift Method with naturally occurring patterns	14
Simulation of the charged particle deflection from the sweeping magnet array in the Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray imager	14
An integrated quantum material testbed with multi-resolution photoemission spectroscopy	14
Modeling of axial self-inductive displacement sensor considering fringing effects and eddy current effects	14
Development of new gas analytical technique for infrared spectroscopy combined with differential pressure measurements	14
In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies monitoring mechanochemical reactions of hard materials: Challenges and limitations	14
Measurements of radial profile of isotope density ratio using bulk charge exchange spectroscopy	13
Correlation between reference point indentation and mechanical properties of 3D-printed polymers	13
Impedance-matched coplanar-waveguide metal-powder low-pass filters for cryogenic applications	13
A versatile electrochemical cell for hanging meniscus or flow cell measurement of planar model electrodes characterized with scanning tunneling microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy	13
Development of a controlled-atmosphere, rapid-cooling cryogenic chamber for tribological and mechanical testing	13
A platform for non-local thermodynamic equilibrium atomic physics research using the buried layer target approach at a kJ level laser facility	13
Compact device for in situ ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometric measurement of photocatalytic kinetics	13
A scanning probe microscope compatible with quantum sensing at ambient conditions	13
A bionic piezoelectric tactile sensor for features recognition of object surface based on machine learning	13
Comparison study of high-sensitivity area-changed capacitive displacement transducers with low-impedance and high-impedance readout circuits	13
The redesigned neutron imaging facility, NORMA at BNC, Budapest	13
High intensity proton source based on a hollow-cathode reflex discharge	13
Principle and experimental study of a combined teardrop and heart-shaped channel bluffbody valveless piezoelectric pump	13
Using convolutional neural networks to detect edge localized modes in DIII-D from Doppler backscattering measurements	13
A piezoelectric-driven resonant unit for high-viscosity-liquid injection	13
Design and optimization of microchannel for enhancement of the intensity of induced signal in particle/cell impedance measurement	13
The first experimental results from W divertor utilizing x-ray imaging crystal spectrometer on KSTAR	13
Quick-connect scanning tunneling microscope head with nested piezoelectric coarse walkers	13
A new setup for low-temperature gas-phase ion fluorescence spectroscopy	13
Quasi-optical design for the cross-polarization scattering diagnostic on the HL-3 tokamak	13
Scanning SQUID microscopy in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator	12
Reconstruction of magnetic island electron temperature in mixed second and third harmonic electron cyclotron emission conditions	12
A new multi-tracer pellet injection for a simultaneous study of low- and mid/high-Z impurities in high-temperature plasmas	12
Determination of carbon nanotubes concentration by tabletop dynamic susceptometer	12
A compact repetitive high energy-density accelerator HEART-20 based on propylene carbonate pulse forming line	12
Fast silicon carbide MOSFET based high-voltage push–pull switch for charge state separation of highly charged ions with a Bradbury–Nielsen gate	12
A vital sign signal noise suppression method for wearable piezoelectric devices	12
Novel flexible fixed-time stability theorem and its application to sliding mode control nonlinear systems	12
Design and analysis of the power-trigonometric function-shaped flexure hinges	12
A scintillating-fiber detector for making high-time-resolution secondary D–T neutron measurements in KSTAR	12
Pulse generators for enhanced magnetomotive ultrasound: Toward a cost-effective imaging for tissue characterization	12
A Monte Carlo technique to model performance of streak camera-based time-resolving x-ray spectrometers	12
Research on slipping-pattern recognition and positioning error compensation of wheeled robot	12
A regression model combined convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network for electroencephalogram-based cross-subject fatigue detection	12
Flame synthesis of nanoparticles based on high flux electrostatic atomization burner	12
Tuning the excitation laser power in a stochastic optical reconstruction microscope for Alexa Fluor 647 dye in Vectashield mounting media	12
Fingerprint building and positioning based on wireless sensor networks for underground	12
M-STAR: Magnetism second target advanced reflectometer at the Spallation Neutron Source	12
Magneto-optical diffraction of visible light as a probe of nanoscale displacement of domain walls at femtosecond timescales	12
Absolute and real time experimental radiative loss measurements of spherical expanding free flames: FAIRS (Fast Absolute InfraRed Sensor)—An innovative technique	12
Imaging resonant micro-cantilever movement with ultrafast scanning electron microscopy	12
Permittivity measurement of the substrate by using the corrected differential phase method and quick-press test fixture	12
Calibration of image plate and back illuminated charge coupled device detectors at the thermal emission band of high Z target laser produced plasmas (80–800 eV)	12
Compact, portable, automatic sample changer stick for cryostats and closed-cycle refrigerators	12
A split Hopkinson pressure bar for experimental investigation of dynamic pulverization under very high strain rates	12
Video aided extinction measurement: A competitive method for dust density diagnostics	12
Characterization of a retroreflector array for 320-GHz interferometer system in Heliotron J	12
Lock-in photothermal method for in-plane thermal diffusivity measurements using arrayed temperature sensors on suspended SiNx membranes	12
A compact and portable gamma-ray spectrometer (GRASP) for inertial confinement fusion and basic science experiments	12
Implementation of low temperature spectrometers for the JET high resolution Thomson scattering diagnostic for disruption plasma measurements	12
Development of a cryogen-free sub-3 K low-temperature scanning probe microscope by remote liquefaction scheme	12
Spin- and angle-resolved inverse photoemission setup with spin orientation independent from electron incidence angle	11
Development of continuous measurement system for hydrogen and impurity gases using detector tube	11
Total ionization dose radiation tests results of the epoch timing system with sub-picosecond resolution and stability for its applications in space missions	11
Thomson scattering on the large plasma device	11

Ion detector of time-of-flight mass spectrometer with registration of leading and trailing edges	11
Effects of neutral gas pressure on calibration parameters of resistive bolometer sensors in fusion devices	11
Tomographic and centroid reconstructions of plasma emission on C-2W via enhanced 300-channel bolometry system	11
Compensating three-dimensional field inhomogeneity in cold atom Efimov-state search by a time-averaged optical potential	11
Design and evaluation of magnetic field strength detection devices for millimeter-sized planar square inductors based on a mutual coupling model	11
Multi-functional gas cell in the vacuum ultraviolet free-electron laser beamline	11
High-bandwidth low-current measurement system for automated and scalable probing of tunnel junctions in liquids	11
Role of an in-house designed crucible in the fabrication of isotopically enriched 28Si target for an in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy experiment	11
Overview of the Langmuir probe system on the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) Upgrade	11
A highly automated apparatus for ultra-fast laser ablation studies	11
Toward the fabrication of a 5-μm-resolution Wolter microscope for the National Ignition Facility (invited)	11
A 44-cm3 physics package for the high-performance pulsed optically pumped atomic clock	11
Pulsed thermoreflectance imaging for thermophysical properties measurement of GaN epitaxial heterostructures	11
Inferring neutron yields using indium activation samples for small fractions of tritium added to deuterium fuel in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments	11
A novel micro-tensile system for full-field deformation measurement of thin films	11
Characteristic analysis of wideband beam monitor with high-frequency pickups	11
Design, simulation, and development of bipolar pulse forming network based Marx generator for S band backward wave oscillator	11
Characterization of the hardened single line of sight camera at the National Ignition Facility	11
High-finesse nanofiber Fabry–Pérot resonator in a portable storage container	11
A triple band local oscillator coupling system based on a phase grating for five-meter Dome-A terahertz explorer telescope	11
Fast-sampling fast-ion D-alpha measurement using multi-anode photomultiplier tube in large helical device	11
Fresnel zone plate point spread function approximation for zeroth order mitigation in millimetric field of view x-ray imaging	11
Use of a Mylar filter to eliminate vacuum ultraviolet pulse pileup in low-energy x-ray measurements	11
Needle in a haystack: Efficiently finding atomically defined quantum dots for electrostatic force microscopy	10
A plasma-based pressure pulse generator for simulating pellet–cladding mechanical interaction during reactivity-initiated accident	10
Development of spinning-disk solid sample delivery system for high-repetition rate x-ray free electron laser experiments	10
Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with wavelength-tunable pump and extreme ultraviolet probe enabled by twin synchronized amplifiers	10
An improved source of spin-polarized electrons based on spin exchange in optically pumped rubidium vapor	10
Extension of charged-particle spectrometer capabilities for diagnosing implosions on OMEGA, Z, and the NIF	10
Cryogenic mirror position actuator for spectroscopic applications	10
A high-resolution neutron spectroscopic camera for the SPARC tokamak based on the Jet European Torus deuterium–tritium experience	10
Development and validation of a low magnetic permeability measurement setup	10
Effects of background noise on fit parameters of plasma scattering angle distributions	10
An inverse Jiles–Atherton model of nanocrystalline magnetic core for nanoseconds square pulsed magnetization	10
Preface for the special topic on “ion source diagnostics”	10
Characterization of a CMOS camera based film digitization platform for gated x-ray imaging diagnostics at the National Ignition Facility	10
A dual-frequency phase-difference method for ultrasonic hydrogen-concentration detection	10
High-power diode laser spectrally narrowed with prism–etalon feedback	10
Auto informing COVID-19 detection result from x-ray/CT images based on deep learning	10
Investigating the effect of the mean path length on reluctance actuator output force characterization	10
Superconducting quantum interference device readout circuit with tunable feedback polarity	10
A survey on the mechanical design for piezo-actuated compliant micro-positioning stages	10
COSMONAUT: A COmpact spectrometer for measurements of neutrons at the ASDEX upgrade tokamak	10
Adaptive event-triggered security control for networked teleoperation systems	10
A photo-controlled, all-solid, and frequency-tunable ultra-wideband pulse generator	10
Progress toward absolute calibrations of DC x-ray sources from 1 keV to >30 keV for Z diagnostics applications	10
Design, manufacturing, evaluation, and performance of a 3D-printed, custom-made nozzle for laser wakefield acceleration experiments	10
Design and development of the magnetic diagnostic systems for the first operational phase of the SMART tokamak	10
Development of a bolometry diagnostic for SPARC	10
Improving cement production process with data-augmented sequence to sequence-Wasserstein generative adversarial networks model for accurate prediction of f-CaO	10
A pragmatic data processing system for large resistive sensor arrays	10
Research on improved YOLOV7-SSWD digital meter reading recognition algorithms	9
Instrument design for an inertial confinement fusion ion temperature imager	9
Temperature stabilization of a lab space at 10 mK-level over a day	9
Multi-objective optimization of Stinger PDC cutter breaking rock parameters under intrusion-cutting action using Taguchi-based gray relational analysis	9
Design and simulation of multilayer coatings for a multi-channel Wolter-like x-ray imager with large field of view and high resolution	9
A bipedal cooperative drive method for the stick–slip piezoelectric actuator to achieve smooth motion	9
Single-pass method for reconstruction of extreme UV spectra	9
Development of a flat-field-response, four-channel x-ray imaging instrument for hotspot asymmetry studies	9
A tuning fork gyroscope with drive-sense orthogonal thin-walled holes for high sensitivity	9
Optically multiplexed neutron time-of-flight technique for inertial confinement fusion	9
Advances in the application of non-contact temperature measurement technology for aero-engine blade	9
Degaussing procedure and performance enhancement by low-frequency shaking of a 3-layer magnetically shielded room	9
A versatile steel belt casting equipment for in situ synchrotron radiation x-ray scattering measurement of polymer films	9
Erratum: “Realization of a composite ferroelectric characterization test system using a modified constant current method and a modified virtual ground method” [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 035111 (2024)]	9
Electro-optic Bdot probe measurement of magnetic fluctuations in plasma	9
Development and signals simulation of a diamond detector neutral particle analyzer on Huanliu-2A (HL-2A) tokamak	9
Probing nanopore surface chemistry through real-time measurements of nanopore conductance response to pH changes	9
X-ray sources for in situ wavelength calibration of x-ray imaging crystal spectrometers	9
A practical stress-based test method for evaluating reversible stress limit for critical current degradation in rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) tapes	9
A spectroscopic analysis code for spatially resolved x-ray absorption data from the COAX platform	9
Atom probe tomography using an extreme ultraviolet trigger pulse	9
The E × B magnetized plasma device (EMPD)	9
Concurrent sensing of vector magnetic field based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy ensemble using a time-divided hardware-synchronized protocol	9
AC Zeeman effect in microfabricated surface traps	9
A reasonable method to reduce the volume of the WC anvil	9
Design of a multichannel vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy system for SPARC	9
Finite-time control of dual-user haptic system with online authority transfer	9
Improved Foucault method with double-shoot shadow grams in optical shop testing	9
Second sound resonators and tweezers as vorticity or velocity probes: Fabrication, model, and method	9
Reservoir computing-based digital signal equalizer for equivalent-time sampling	9
Optical and x-ray characterization of the Daedalus ultrafast x-ray imager	9
Diagnosing up-scattered deuterium–tritium fusion neutrons produced in burning plasmas at the National Ignition Facility (invited)	9
A review of piezoelectric–electromagnetic hybrid energy harvesters for different applications	9
Design of a diamond-based in-vessel soft x-ray detector for the SPARC tokamak	9
Mouth-controlled mouse for quadriplegic disabled people: System design and validation	9
Relative sensitivity of plastic scintillator: A comparative analysis with 60Co gamma rays, deuterium–deuterium, and deuterium–tritium neutrons	9
The emergence of non-cryogenic quantum magnetic sensors: Synergistic advancement in magnetography together with SQUID	9
Review of Scientific Instruments New Products	9
Frontier system-on-chip (SoC) technology for microwave diagnostics (invited)	9
Absolute electron impact ionization cross-sections for CF4: Three dimensional recoil-ion imaging combined with the relative flow technique	9
Research on fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on multi-sensor bi-layer information fusion under small samples	9
Diffraction enhanced imaging utilizing a laser produced x-ray source	9
In situ interfacial evaluation of aramid/epoxy composites by interfacial stress transfer characteristics	9
Development of deflector mode for spin-resolved time-of-flight photoemission spectroscopy	9