Review of Scientific Instruments

Article	Citations
Entangled photon-pair sources based on three-wave mixing in bulk crystals	72
The QICK (Quantum Instrumentation Control Kit): Readout and control for qubits and detectors	45
A quantitative comparison of time-of-flight momentum microscopes and hemispherical analyzers for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments	39
Faster high-speed atomic force microscopy for imaging of biomolecular processes	39
One-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) image reconstruction for electrical impedance tomography	32
Integrating test device and method for creep failure and ultrasonic response of methane hydrate-bearing sediments	31
High-power near-concentric Fabry–Perot cavity for phase contrast electron microscopy	29
Micro-fabricated components for cold atom sensors	29
Development of a versatile micro-focused angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy system with Kirkpatrick–Baez mirror optics	28
High-energy x-ray nanotomography introducing an apodization Fresnel zone plate objective lens	28
Spatially resolved diagnostics for optimization of large ion beam sources	26
A setup for studies of photoelectron circular dichroism from chiral molecules in aqueous solution	26
Rotational energy harvesting systems using piezoelectric materials: A review	26
Characterizing cryogenic amplifiers with a matched temperature-variable noise source	25
Axion Dark Matter Experiment: Detailed design and operations	25
An open, modular, and flexible micro X-ray computed tomography system for research	24
Deep learning-based statistical noise reduction for multidimensional spectral data	23
Design of a low-noise low-voltage amplifier for improved neural signal recording	22
A robust fiber-based quantum thermometer coupled with nitrogen-vacancy centers	22
Imaging velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) diagnostics for high energy density sciences	22
Single-pixel imaging: An overview of different methods to be used for 3D space reconstruction in harsh environments	22
Ultra-low-vibration closed-cycle cryogenic surface-electrode ion trap apparatus	22
Wind energy harvester using piezoelectric materials	22
High-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering at the high energy density scientific instrument at the European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser	21
A 1D Lyman-alpha profile camera for plasma edge neutral studies on the DIII-D tokamak	21

Measuring the electron temperature and identifying plasma detachment using machine learning and spectroscopy	21
Suppression of the vacuum space-charge effect in fs-photoemission by a retarding electrostatic front lens	21
A scanning tunneling microscope capable of electron spin resonance and pump–probe spectroscopy at mK temperature and in vector magnetic field	20
Thermal conductivity measurements of sub-surface buried substrates by steady-state thermoreflectance	20
The five line-of-sight neutron time-of-flight (nToF) suite on the National Ignition Facility (NIF)	20
A survey on the mechanical design for piezo-actuated compliant micro-positioning stages	20
The Ice Chamber for Astrophysics–Astrochemistry (ICA): A new experimental facility for ion impact studies of astrophysical ice analogs	20
Design of the shattered pellet injection system for ASDEX Upgrade	19
Low-voltage low-noise gate driven quasi-floating bulk self-cascode current mirror operational transconductance amplifier	19
An ultrafast piezoelectric Z-scanner with a resonance frequency above 1.1 MHz for high-speed atomic force microscopy	18
Ultrafast time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with widely tunable probe photon energy of 5.3–7.0 eV for investigating dynamics of three-dimensional materials	18
A line-scanning chromatic confocal sensor for three-dimensional profile measurement on highly reflective materials	18
Fusion product measurements by nuclear diagnostics in the Joint European Torus deuterium–tritium 2 campaign (invited)	18
Feedback-controlled microbubble generator producing one million monodisperse bubbles per second	18
Embedded heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning control systems: From traditional technologies toward radar advanced sensing	18
Broadband high-energy resolution hard x-ray spectroscopy using transition edge sensors at SPring-8	17
High voltage nanosecond pulse generator based on avalanche transistor Marx bank circuit and linear transformer driver	17
Imaging pyrometry for most color cameras using a triple pass filter	17
A sub-4 Kelvin radio frequency linear multipole wire trap	17
Machine learning prediction of electron density and temperature from He I line ratios	17
Collective optical Thomson scattering in pulsed-power driven high energy density physics experiments (invited)	17
A dual-magneto-optical-trap atom gravity gradiometer for determining the Newtonian gravitational constant	17
A hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Levenberg–Marquardt (GA–LM) method for cell suspension measurement with electrical impedance spectroscopy	17
Single-hemisphere photoelectron momentum microscope with time-of-flight recording	17
High-resolution calorimetry in pulsed magnetic fields	17
Simultaneous ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and grazing incidence x-ray scattering in gas environments	17
A new setup for low-temperature gas-phase ion fluorescence spectroscopy	17
Partial discharge detection with on-chip spiral inductor as a loop antenna	16
Dark matter axion search using a Josephson Traveling wave parametric amplifier	16
In situ synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies monitoring mechanochemical reactions of hard materials: Challenges and limitations	16
X-ray imaging of Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities using Fresnel zone plate at the National Ignition Facility	16
Microwave techniques for electron cyclotron resonance plasma diagnostics	16
Broadband femtosecond spectroscopic ellipsometry	16
Impact and trends in embedding field programmable gate arrays and microcontrollers in scientific instrumentation	16
Nonlinear resonance decomposition for weak signal detection	16
Horizon: Microfluidic platform for the production of therapeutic microbubbles and nanobubbles	16
Invited article: X-ray phase contrast imaging in inertial confinement fusion and high energy density research	16
Adjusting single-axis acoustic levitators in real time using rainbow schlieren deflectometry	16
Laboratory plasma devices for space physics investigation	16
The upgraded TOMAS device: A toroidal plasma facility for wall conditioning, plasma production, and plasma–surface interaction studies	16
Quantitative gas composition analysis method for a wide pressure range up to atmospheric pressure—CO2 plasma case study	16
Second generation readout for large format photon counting microwave kinetic inductance detectors	16
Analytical model and experimental verification of an elliptical bridge-type compliant displacement amplification mechanism	15
A testing assembly for combination measurements on gas hydrate-bearing sediments using x-ray computed tomography and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance	15
Linien: A versatile, user-friendly, open-source FPGA-based tool for frequency stabilization and spectroscopy parameter optimization	15
Fast-ion orbit sensitivity of neutron emission spectroscopy diagnostics	15
High-precision nonlocal temporal correlation identification of entangled photon pairs for quantum clock synchronization	15
Incoherent Thomson scattering system for PHAse space MApping (PHASMA) experiment	15
Ultrafast element-resolved magneto-optics using a fiber-laser-driven extreme ultraviolet light source	15
Ambient pressure mapping of resonant Auger spectroscopy at BL02B01 at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility	15

3D printed spherical environmental chamber for neutron reflectometry and grazing-incidence small-angle neutron scattering experiments	15
Unshielded portable optically pumped magnetometer for the remote detection of conductive objects using eddy current measurements	15
W-band millimeter-wave back-scattering system for high wavenumber turbulence measurements in LHD	14
Doppler backscattering diagnostic with dual homodyne detection on the Globus-M compact spherical tokamak	14
A built-in coil system attached to the inside walls of a magnetically shielded room for generating an ultra-high magnetic field homogeneity	14
Measurement and control of a superconducting quantum processor with a fully integrated radio-frequency system on a chip	14
An integrated quantum material testbed with multi-resolution photoemission spectroscopy	14
Current-limiting amplifier for high speed measurement of resistive switching data	14
An in situ microtomography apparatus with a laboratory x-ray source for elevated temperatures of up to 1000 °C	14
CENTAUR—The small- and wide-angle neutron scattering diffractometer/spectrometer for the Second Target Station of the Spallation Neutron Source	14
Multi-chord IR–visible two-color interferometer on KSTAR	14
High resolution spatially extended 1D laser scattering diagnostics using volume Bragg grating notch filters	14
A 4He vector zero-field optically pumped magnetometer operated in the Earth-field	14
A modular testbed for mechanized spreading of powder layers for additive manufacturing	14
A non-intrusive voltage measurement scheme based on MEMS electric field sensors: Theoretical analysis and experimental verification of AC power lines	14
A new tangential gamma-ray spectrometer for fast ion measurements in deuterium and deuterium–tritium plasmas of the Joint European Torus	14
Toward ultra-fast time-correlated single-photon counting: A compact module to surpass the pile-up limit	14
Characterization of a new ultra-high pressure shock tube facility for combustion and propulsion studies	14
An ion mobility mass spectrometer coupled with a cryogenic ion trap for recording electronic spectra of charged, isomer-selected clusters	14
Upgrades to the ion cyclotron emission diagnostic on the DIII-D tokamak	14
Bayesian inference of spatially resolved Zeff profiles from line integrated bremsstrahlung spectra	14
Phase lag index-based graph attention networks for detecting driving fatigue	14
Development of a scanning tunneling microscope for variable temperature electron spin resonance	13
The Panopticon device: An integrated Paul-trap–hemispherical mirror system for quantum optics	13
System-on-chip upgrade of millimeter-wave imaging diagnostics for fusion plasma	13
Wide bandwidth frequency-domain thermoreflectance: Volumetric heat capacity, anisotropic thermal conductivity, and thickness measurements	13
Apparatus for simultaneous dynamic light scattering–small angle neutron scattering investigations of dynamics and structure in soft matter	13
Indirect inverse flux mapping of a concentrated solar source using infrared imaging	13
Recent advances in microresonators and supporting instrumentation for electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy	13
High-resolution x-ray radiography with Fresnel zone plates on the University of Rochester’s OMEGA Laser Systems	13
Robot grasping method optimization using improved deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm of deep reinforcement learning	13
Ultrafast extreme ultraviolet photoemission electron microscope	13
A concept of a broadband inverted geometry spectrometer for the Second Target Station at the Spallation Neutron Source	13
Diagnosing plasma magnetization in inertial confinement fusion implosions using secondary deuterium-tritium reactions	13
High voltage nanosecond pulse generator based on diode opening switch and magnetic switch	13
Resonant-type piezoelectric inertial drive mechanism with asymmetric inertial masses	13
FPGA-based electronic system for the control and readout of superconducting quantum processors	13
A versatile flexure-based six-axis force/torque sensor and its application to tribology	13
All-optical laser-ultrasonic technology for width and depth gauging of rectangular surface-breaking defects	13
CHESS: The future direct geometry spectrometer at the second target station	12
An asymmetric semi-circular bend method for investigating fracture behavior of brittle rocks under dynamic mixed mode I/II loading	12
Three-dimensional reconstruction of neutron, gamma-ray, and x-ray sources using a cylindrical-harmonics expansion	12
Determining 1D fast-ion velocity distribution functions from ion cyclotron emission data using deep neural networks	12
A new multi-beam apparatus for the study of surface chemistry routes to formation of complex organic molecules in space	12
An x-ray penumbral imager for measurements of electron–temperature profiles in inertial confinement fusion implosions at OMEGA	12
The very large n2EDM magnetically shielded room with an exceptional performance for fundamental physics measurements	12
Low temperature Thomson scattering on MAST-U	12
A charge control method for space-mission inertial sensor using differential UV LED emission	12
Model-free adaptive sliding mode control with adjustable funnel boundary for robot manipulators with uncertainties	12
Development of an 11-channel multi wavelength imaging diagnostic for divertor plasmas in MAST Upgrade	12
Prediction of fish mortality based on a probabilistic anomaly detection approach for recirculating aquaculture system facilities	12
Neutron time of flight (nToF) detectors for inertial fusion experiments	12
A compound pendulum for thrust measurement of micro-Newton thruster	12
Low-energy electron ionization mass spectrometer for efficient detection of low mass species	12
A new high-pressure cell for systematic in situ investigations of micro-scale processes in gas hydrates using confocal micro-Raman spectroscopy	12
Harmonic detection method based on permutation entropy and variational modal decomposition optimized by genetic algorithm	12
Real-time nuclear activation detectors for measuring neutron angular distributions at the National Ignition Facility (invited)	12
Imbalanced data fault diagnosis of hydrogen sensors using deep convolutional generative adversarial network with convolutional neural network	12
A flexible and scalable, fully software-based lock-in amplifier for nonlinear spectroscopy	12
Synchronizing gas injections and time-resolved data acquisition for perturbation-enhanced APXPS experiments	12
Ultrafast disruptive probing: Simultaneously keeping track of tens of reaction pathways	12
Full diagnostics and optimization of time resolution for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy	12
Apparatus for controlled microwave exposure of aerosolized pathogens	12
Ultrawideband, high-power, microstripline test setup for experimental study and characterization of multipactor	12
PIONEER, a high-resolution single-crystal polarized neutron diffractometer	12
Millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope at 20/22 T with a graphite enabled stick–slip approach and an energy resolution below 8 μeV: Application to conductance quantization at 20 T in single	12
A millikelvin scanning tunneling microscope in ultra-high vacuum with adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration	12
An advanced optical–electrochemical nanopore measurement system for single-molecule analysis	11
Development of small high-voltage AC power supply for a dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator	11
Anisotropic thermal conductivity measurement of organic thin film with bidirectional 3ω method	11
A cryogenic continuously rotating half-wave plate mechanism for the POLARBEAR-2b cosmic microwave background receiver	11
A bionic piezoelectric tactile sensor for features recognition of object surface based on machine learning	11
A supersonic laser ablation beam source with narrow velocity spreads	11
A mechanically stable and tunable cryogenic Fabry–Pérot microcavity	11
An atom trap system for 39Ar dating with improved precision	11
Multipactor experiments on an S-band coaxial test cell	11
SLAC microresonator RF (SMuRF) electronics: A tone-tracking readout system for superconducting microwave resonator arrays	11
Ultrahigh vacuum packaging and surface cleaning for quantum devices	11
Development of a deep learning based automated data analysis for step-filter x-ray spectrometers in support of high-repetition rate short-pulse laser-driven acceleration experiments	11
0.342 nW Class-AB enhanced flipped source follower low pass filter for biomedical applications	11

Tangential hard x-ray diagnostic array on the EXL-50 spherical tokamak	11
Thin film lithium niobate electric field sensors	11
Development of a tunable multi-channel Doppler reflectometer on J-TEXT tokamak	11
“Zyflex”: Next generation plasma chamber for complex plasma research in space	11
Photocatalytic oxidation conveyor “PCOC” system for large scale surface disinfection	11
VIZSLA—Versatile Ice Zigzag Sublimation Setup for Laboratory Astrochemistry	11
Characteristic analysis of electromagnetic acoustic transducers for helical shear horizontal wave based on magnetostrictive effect	11
High-repetition rate solid target delivery system for PW-class laser–matter interaction at ELI Beamlines	11
3D velocity map imaging of electrons with TPX3CAM	11
A tungsten external heater for BX90 diamond anvil cells with a range up to 1700 K	11
A monochromatic confocal micro-x-ray fluorescence (μXRF) spectrometer for the lab	11
Combining electron spin resonance spectroscopy with scanning tunneling microscopy at high magnetic fields	11
Reconstructing 3D asymmetries in laser-direct-drive implosions on OMEGA	11
All-solid-state bipolar pulsed generator based on linear transformer driver and push–pull circuit	11
Cell-phone camera Raman spectrometer	11
Ultrasound measurement technique for the single-turn-coil magnets	11
Multiple active voltage stabilizations for multi-reflection time-of-flight mass spectrometry	11
Instrument for simultaneous measurement of Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity in the temperature range 300–800 K with Python interfacing	11
Operation analysis of the wideband high-power microwave sources based on the gyromagnetic nonlinear transmission lines	11
Wide spectral range ultrafast pump–probe magneto-optical spectrometer at low temperature, high-magnetic and electric fields	10
Design and construction of a quantum matter synthesizer	10
Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements in dynamically controlled field pulse	10
An ultra-stable 1.5 T permanent magnet assembly for qubit experiments at cryogenic temperatures	10
A large fixed bed reactor for MRI operando experiments at elevated temperature and pressure	10
Dual-mode auto-calibrating resistance thermometer: A novel approach with Johnson noise thermometry	10
Design and analysis of four-jaws microgripper with integrated thermal actuator and force sensor for biomedical applications	10
Progress in in situ x-ray imaging of welding process	10
Bidirectional reflectance measurement of tungsten samples to assess reflection model in WEST tokamak	10
Development of a cold target recoil ion momentum spectrometer and a projectile charge state analyzer setup to study electron transfer processes in highly charged ion–atom/molecule collisions	10
CESAM—Coded excitation scanning acoustic microscope	10
A ship-lock-type reactor for ion–molecule reactions of mass-selected ions under high-pressure conditions	10
Gamma-ray measurements for inertial confinement fusion applications	10
Measurements of impurity ion temperature and velocity distributions via active charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy in C-2W	10
Heat diffusion imaging: In-plane thermal conductivity measurement of thin films in a broad temperature range	10
A three-dimensional small angle measurement system based on autocollimation method	10
The magnet system of the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility (SPERF): Parameter design and electromagnetic analysis	10
Development of a density-tapered capillary gas cell for laser wakefield acceleration	10
Development of the ion cyclotron emission diagnostic for the W7-X stellarator	10
A new instrument for kinetics and branching ratio studies of gas phase collisional processes at very low temperatures	10
Performance and uniformity of a kilo-pixel array of Ti/Au transition-edge sensor microcalorimeters	10
Ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy setup for synchrotron-based in situ and operando atomic layer deposition research	10
Interlaboratory validation of a hanging pendulum thrust balance for electric propulsion testing	10
Investigation of sooting flames by color-ratio pyrometry with a consumer-grade DSLR camera	10
Absolute calibration of the Lyman-α measurement apparatus at DIII-D	10
Design and simulation of an imaging neutral particle analyzer for the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak	10
The Texas A&M University Hypervelocity Impact Laboratory: A modern aeroballistic range facility	10
Methods to determine the radiated power in SPI-mitigated disruptions in JET	10
High power and high repetition frequency sub-nanosecond pulse generator with two-phase immersion cooling technique	10
Development of interface-/surface-specific two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy	10
Commissioning of the novel Continuous Angle Multi-energy Analysis spectrometer at the Paul Scherrer Institut	10
ITER collective Thomson scattering—Preparing to diagnose fusion-born alpha particles (invited)	10
Correlative analysis of embedded silicon interface passivation by Kelvin probe force microscopy and corona oxide characterization of semiconductor	10
Tunable cryogenic terahertz cavity for strong light–matter coupling in complex materials	10
Billion-pixel x-ray camera (BiPC-X)	10
Three-dimensional electron temperature measurement of inertial confinement fusion hotspots using x-ray emission tomography	10
Diagnostics of RF coupling in H− ion sources as a tool for optimizing source design and operational parameters	10
An experimental system to evaluate impact shear failure of rock discontinuities	10
Design of JT-60SA core Thomson scattering diagnostic system	9
Sensitivity-enhanced temperature sensor based on Mach–Zehnder interferometer coated with thermal-sensitive material	9
The integrated diagnostic suite of the C-2W experimental field-reversed configuration device and its applications	9
The Scattered Light Time-history Diagnostic suite at the National Ignition Facility	9
Active stabilization of kilogauss magnetic fields to the ppm level for magnetoassociation on ultranarrow Feshbach resonances	9
Non-neutral plasma manipulation techniques in development of a high-capacity positron trap	9
Development and first operation of a cavity ring down spectroscopy diagnostic in the negative ion source SPIDER	9
Design and development of a miniaturized multiaxial test setup for in situ x-ray diffraction experiments	9
Design of microwave broadband CMOS transmitter and receiver circuits for MIR and ECEI plasma diagnostics	9
Achieving smooth motion and high-speed for piezoelectric stick–slip actuator based on the two-stage lever principle	9
Construction of an intravascular ultrasound catheter with a micropiezoelectric motor internally installed	9
A fast-reciprocating probe array for two-dimensional measurements in the divertor region of the Tokamak à configuration variable	9
Three-dimensional hot-spot x-ray emission tomography from cryogenic deuterium–tritium direct-drive implosions on OMEGA	9
Copper electroforming replication process for soft x-ray mirrors	9
A sub-2 Kelvin cryogenic magneto-terahertz scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscope (cm-THz-sSNOM)	9
Analysis of a UV photocatalytic oxidation-based disinfection system for hydroxyl radicals, negative air ions generation and their impact on inactivation of pathogenic micro-organisms	9
Upgrade and absolute calibration of the JET scintillator-based fast-ion loss detector	9
Use of computer vision for analysis of image datasets from high temperature plasma experiments	9
Modeling and analysis of a metal rubber vibration isolation system considering the nonlinear stiffness characteristics	9
Design of modular multi-channel electron spectrometers for application in laser matter interaction experiments at Prague Asterix Laser System	9
Two-color, two-dimensional pyrometers based on monochrome and color cameras for high-temperature (>1000 K) planar measurements	9
An ion trap apparatus with high optical access in multiple directions	9
Development of high-resolution capacitive Faraday magnetometers for sub-Kelvin region	9
Scanning SQUID microscopy in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator	9
The development of an on-chip microinitiator with a built-in safety-and-arming device	9
Achieving high speed of the stick–slip piezoelectric actuator at low frequency by using a two-stage amplification mechanism (TSAM)	9
Fabrication of soft x-ray monolithic Wolter mirror based on surface scanning measurement using touch probe	9
Apparatus for generation of nanojoule-class water-window high-order harmonics	9
High-heat flux ball-pen probe head in ASDEX-Upgrade	9
A gas-insulated mega-ampere-class linear transformer driver with pluggable bricks	9
Compact megajoule-class pulsed power supply for generating long-pulsed magnetic fields	9
Detector thickness effects on nanosecond-gated imager response	9
Development of a cantilever beam thrust stand for electric propulsion thrusters	9
Van der Pauw device used to investigate the thermoelectric power factor	9
Neutron imaging of inertial confinement fusion implosions	9
THz microscope for three-dimensional imaging with superconducting Josephson junctions	9
A compact 4 GW pulse generator based on pulse forming network-Marx for high-power microwave application	9
Hybrid x-ray laser-plasma/laser-synchrotron facility for pump–probe studies of the extreme state of matter at NRC “Kurchatov Institute”	9