Radiology

Article	Citations
Case 290: Intravascular Cystic Synovial Sarcoma	518
Advances in Thoracic Imaging: Key Developments in the Past Decade and Future Directions	463
Data Do Not Support Semiannual Screening US after MRI, and Screening Mammography after MRI Has Limited Benefit	378
Adult-type Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery	326
Reflection on the Evaluation of Radiologists' Performance during Off-Hours Shifts	299
Imaging Biomarkers to Assess Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Tumors to Tailor Therapy	299
Trainee Research Prizes from the 2023 RSNA Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting	228
Incidental Lymphadenopathy at CT Lung Cancer Screening	201
Surveillance Imaging after Primary Diagnosis of Ductal Carcinoma in Situ	193
Expectation Meets Reality: AI-powered CT Pulmonary Angiogram Triage in the Real World	175
Case 326	165
Subsegmental Pulmonary Emboli and Chronic Pulmonary Emboli Should Not Be Ignored	158
Erratum for: MRI versus CT in Detecting Pulmonary Nodules	147
Bilateral Eggshell-like Internal Iliac Artery Aneurysms	140
Low-Dose Chest CT to Predict Disease-Free Survival for Early-Stage Node-Negative Centrally Located Lung Adenocarcinoma	130
Cranial US in Infants Exposed to Zika Virus in Utero	123
Insights into CT-derived Coronary Fractional Flow Reserve and Coronary Artery Calcification	117
Is MRI in the Angiographic Suite a New Frontier?	117
CT Diagnosis of COVID-19: A View through the PICOTS Lens	116
The Fundamental Role of Knowledge Translation and Communication in Clinical Imaging: Lessons from the Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System	116
Ocular Imaging in Patients with COVID–19	115
Sodium MRI of the Renal Corticomedullary Gradient	114
Case 296: Phlebosclerotic Colitis	113
MRI in the Evaluation of Cryptogenic Stroke and Embolic Stroke of Undetermined Source	112
Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Biopsy in Detecting Cribriform and Intraductal Carcinoma Prostate Cancer	111

Ultrahigh-Resolution K-Edge Imaging of Coronary Arteries With Prototype Deep-Silicon Photon-Counting CT: Initial Results in Phantoms	109
Caution on the CONTRRAST Trial	101
MRI for Local-Regional Staging of Gastric Cancer: A Promising Approach	100
Coronary Arteritis in Immunoglobulin G4–related Disease	100
Congratulations to the 2024 Editorial Fellows	98
Comparison of Four Diagnostic Guidelines for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Gadoxetic Acid–enhanced Liver MRI	98
Emerging Theranostics for Prostate Cancer and a Model of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Therapy	98
Evaluating GPT-4V (GPT-4 with Vision) on Detection of Radiologic Findings on Chest Radiographs	98
Cancer Metrics on Subsequent Screening Rounds: Another Piece in the Complicated Puzzle	97
Case 331	96
Osteoporotic Precise Screening Using Chest Radiography and Artificial Neural Network: The OPSCAN Randomized Controlled Trial	96
Erratum for: Emerging Theranostics for Prostate Cancer and a Model of Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Therapy	95
Planetary Health and Radiology: Why We Should Care and What We Can Do	95
I See It Now: Point-of-Care US has Reached Even Neuroradiology	92
Multimodal Large Language Models to Solve Image-based Diagnostic Challenges: The Next Big Wave is Already Here	92
Clinical Implementation of AI in Screening Mammography: The Essential Role of Prospective Evaluation	91
Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee at 7-T Trabecular Bone MRI	89
Erratum for: Using AI to Improve Radiologist Performance in Detection of Abnormalities on Chest Radiographs	88
Patient Characteristics Impact Performance of AI Algorithm in Interpreting Negative Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Studies	87
One Size Does Not Fit All: AI-assisted Reports Tailored to Provider Needs	86
Large Language Models as an Inexpensive and Effective Extra Set of Eyes in Radiology Reporting	85
Llama 3 Challenges Proprietary State-of-the-Art Large Language Models in Radiology Board–style Examination Questions	84
Impact of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Etiology on the Performance of LI-RADS LR5	84
Distribution of Solid Lung Nodules Presence and Size by Age and Sex in a Northern European Nonsmoking Population	83
The #HOPE4LIVER Single-Arm Pivotal Trial for Histotripsy of Primary and Metastatic Liver Tumors	83
Emerging AI Autonomy: Reducing the Burden of Unremarkable Examinations	81
Accuracy of Ultralow-Dose Photon-counting CT in the Detection of Lung Changes after Lung Transplant	79
Pharmacokinetic Comparison of Selective Prostatic Arterial and Intravenous PSMA PET/CT Radioligand Infusions in Primary Prostatic Adenocarcinoma	78
Bronchial Artery Aneurysm with Anomalous Origin from the Left Circumflex Coronary Artery	78
Multimodal Models Are Still a Novice at Radiology Vision	78
Diagnosis Please Certificates of Recognition Awarded to Five Individuals and to International and North American Radiology Resident Groups	77
Prognostic Value of Coronary CT Angiography–Derived Quantitative Flow Ratio in Suspected Coronary Artery Disease	77
Lung Nodule Management in Low-Dose CT Screening for Lung Cancer: Lessons from the NELSON Trial	77
Giant Thrombus in a Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: Comparison of Photon-counting Detector CT and Energy-integrating Detector CT	76
Power Outage: Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Long COVID Measured Using 1H and 31P MR Spectroscopy	76
PET/CT with Gallium 68 Oxine–labeled Red Blood Cells for Gastrointestinal Bleeding	74
Changes in Reader Performance During Sequential Reading of Breast Cancer Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Examinations	73
Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models in Radiology: Another Leap Forward in Board Examination Performance	73
Case 336	73
In Memoriam	72
MRI-based Zero Echo Time and Black Bone Pseudo-CT Compared with Whole-Body CT to Detect Osteolytic Lesions in Multiple Myeloma	72
Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Contrast-enhanced Mammography for Women with Extremely Dense Breasts at Increased Risk of Breast Cancer	70
Increased Emergency Department Medical Imaging: Association with Short-Term Exposures to Ambient Heat and Particulate Air Pollution	70
In Vivo Imaging of Synaptic Loss and Plasma Biomarkers in Alzheimer Disease	68
Is CT-derived Fractional Flow Reserve an Effective Gatekeeper to Invasive Testing of Coronary Artery Disease?	68
Testing the Ability and Limitations of ChatGPT to Generate Differential Diagnoses from Transcribed Radiologic Findings	68
Deep Learning to Predict Functional Outcome in Acute Ischemic Stroke	67
Cellular Characterization of Breast Cancer Using Microstructural Diffusion MRI	67
Prognostic Implications of MRI-assessed Intratumoral Fat in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Asian and European Cohort Study	67
Multifocal Fibromuscular Dysplasia Involving the Coronary Arteries	65

Impact on Prognosis of Stage I Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Secondary to Delays in Diagnostic Workup	64
Dixon Method in MRI and Virtual Noncalcium Imaging in Dual-Energy CT of Bone Stress Injury: Different Means to (Nearly) the Same Ends	64
2024 Manuscript Reviewers: A Note of Thanks	63
Diagnostic Accuracy of CT for the Detection of Hepatic Steatosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	63
Detecting Cellular Microstructural Changes of Liver Fibrosis with Time-Dependent Diffusion MRI	63
Glioma Imaging: A Road Map to Standardized Imaging	62
Clinical Effectiveness of Automated Coronary CT-derived Fractional Flow Reserve: A Chinese Randomized Controlled Trial	62
Tracking Liver Fibrosis with Photoacoustic Microscopy	62
Performance Tests for Automation Routines in Radiology	61
Half-Moon–shaped Aortic Arch Thrombosis Induced by Lenvatinib	60
Use of AI in Cardiac CT and MRI: A Scientific Statement from the ESCR, EuSoMII, NASCI, SCCT, SCMR, SIIM, and RSNA	60
Unleashing the Immune System: Cardiac MRI Depicts Myocarditis from Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors	59
More Food for Thought for Use of Paclitaxel in the Below-the-Knee Arena in the Setting of Critical Limb Ischemia	57
Chest CT Findings in Marijuana Smokers	57
Enhancing Epicardial Fat at Cardiac CT as Foe in Atrial Fibrillation	57
Case 295	57
Case 311	57
Deep Learning–based Approach to Predict Pulmonary Function at Chest CT	56
Deep Learning Detection of Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis at Chest Radiography Matched the Clinical Performance of Radiologists	56
Prediction Variability to Identify Reduced AI Performance in Cancer Diagnosis at MRI and CT	56
Quantitative CT Characteristics of Cluster Phenotypes in the Severe Asthma Research Program Cohorts	56
Erratum for: Lung Abnormalities Detected with Hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in Patients with Long COVID	55
Quantitative US versus Quantitative MRI in the Assessment of Pediatric Chronic Liver Disease	55
Case 300	54
Phase-resolved Functional Lung (PREFUL) MRI–derived Ventilation and Perfusion Parameters Predict Future Lung Transplant Loss	54
“Rice Cake” Small Bowel Ileus	54
Use of Chest Imaging in the Diagnosis and Management of COVID-19: A WHO Rapid Advice Guide	54
Using Radiomics for Risk Stratification: Where We Need to Go	54
Identification of the Somatomotor Network from Language Task–based fMRI Compared with Resting-State fMRI in Patients with Brain Lesions	54
Management of Metastatic Prostate Cancer Biochemical Recurrence with Use of 18F-DCFPyL PET/CT	53
Quadricuspid Aortic Valve	53
Extending the Scope of Quality and Safety in Radiology	53
FDG PET/CT in Aseptic Splenic Abscess	53
Perspectives and Concerns about PI-RADS and Variability	53
Deep Learning of Coronary CT for Complex Endovascular Procedures	52
Deep Learning to Determine the Activity of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Chest Radiographs	52
Perfluorobutane-enhanced US Helps Differentiate Benign Lymph Nodes from Papillary Thyroid Cancer Metastases	52
Antithrombotic Therapy and Hematoma Risk during Image-guided Core-Needle Breast Biopsy	52
Noninvasive Staging of Liver Fibrosis Using 5-Minute Delayed Dual-Energy CT: Comparison with US Elastography and Correlation with Histologic Findings	51
PI-RADS: Where Next?	51
Intercostal Lung Hernia	51
Future Trends in CT for Coronary Artery Disease: From Diagnosis to Prevention	50
Case 304	50
Using CT and MRI Scans after Intervention for Stroke to Predict Patient Outcomes	50
Better Together: How Machine Learning Can Help Clinicians Determine If My Father Will Develop Parkinson Disease Dementia	50
Coronary Artery-to-Pulmonary Artery Fistula with Aneurysm Formation	50
Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen PET: Standard Imaging in Prostate Cancer	49
Clinical Performance of Current-Generation AI Tools for Chest Radiographs	49
Amide Proton Transfer-weighted 7-T MRI Contrast of Myelination after Cuprizone Administration	49
2020 Top Images in Radiology: Radiology In Training Editors’ Choices	49
Case 319	49
Cardiac CT for Acute Chest Pain	49
Subendocardial Involvement as an Underrecognized Cardiac MRI Phenotype in Myocarditis	48
Cardiac MRI of Eosinophilic Myocarditis	48
Brain Atrophy Is a Better Biomarker than Susceptibility for Evaluating Clinical Severity in Wilson Disease	48
Implementation of Institutional Triaging Algorithms Decreases Head and Neck MDCT Use in Blunt Trauma	48
Why We Need to Sleep: Glymphatic Pathway and Neurodegenerative Disease	47
Cinematic Rendering of Acute Myocardial Infarction	47
More Interventional Oncologic Fire from COLDFIRE-2	47
Effectively Incorporating Peer Teaching to Improve Radiology Education—Radiology In Training	47
Spinning Gold out of Straw: Using Modern AI Methods to Create Sequences for Cortical and Juxtacortical Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Detection When Only Conventional Imaging Is Available	47
2022 RSNA Outstanding Researcher	46
AI Predictive Uncertainty: A Step Forward	46
Plank Out of the Eye	46
Marijuana and the Vulnerable Lung: The Role of Imaging and the Need to Move Quickly	46
Idiopathic Mesenteric Phlebosclerosis	46
Standardized Evaluation of Small Renal Masses Using the MRI Clear Cell Likelihood Score	46
Multiparametric US for Identifying Metabolic Dysfunction–associated Steatohepatitis: A Prospective Multicenter Study	45
CT Extracellular Volume Fraction versus Myocardium-to-Lumen Signal Ratio for Cardiac Amyloidosis	45
Unlocking the Benefits of Multiparametric MRI for Predicting Prostate Cancer Recurrence	45
Performance of a Breast Cancer Detection AI Algorithm Using the Personal Performance in Mammographic Screening Scheme	45
Turn It Off! A Simple Method to Save Energy and CO2 Emissions in a Hospital Setting with Focus on Radiology by Monitoring Nonproductive Energy-consum	44
The “Glymphatic” Window on Neurodegeneration in Synucleinopathies	44
Lack of Response to Transarterial Chemoembolization for Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Abandon or Repeat?	44
Deep Learning Reconstruction for Accelerated Spine MRI: Prospective Analysis of Interchangeability	44
Case 294	44
Radiation in Cardiac CT: Unveiling the 5-year Impact on Patients with Stable Chest Pain	43
The Immediate Physiologic Effects of Vaping on Pulmonary Perfusion Revealed at MRI	43
Congratulations to the 2023 Editorial Fellows	43
MRI-visible Dilated Perivascular Spaces in the Healthy Brain	42

How Radiologists Can Improve Breast Cancer Screening	42
Correlating Quantitative MRI-based Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Metrics with 24-month Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Neonates from the HEAL Trial	42
Truth and Transformation: RSNA's Journey Toward Equity	42
MR Elastography of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms: Relationship to Aneurysm Events	42
The American Board of Radiology’s First Remote Core Examination: A Trainee’s Perspective—Radiology In Training	41
Linearity and Bias of Proton Density Fat Fraction as a Quantitative Imaging Biomarker: A Multicenter, Multiplatform, Multivendor Phantom Study	41
Carotid Web with an Ulcerated Plaque	41
Machine Learning for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Segmentation at MRI:RadiologyIn Training	41
Generating High-Resolution Synthetic CT from Lung MRI with Ultrashort Echo Times: Initial Evaluation in Cystic Fibrosis	41
Thank You from the Radiology In Training Editors to Their Mentors	41
Validation of Prostate Tissue Composition by Using Hybrid Multidimensional MRI: Correlation with Histologic Findings	41
Endovascular Thrombectomy after Large-Vessel Ischemic Stroke: Utilization, Outcomes, and Readmissions across the United States	41
Three-dimensional Ultrashort Echo Time MRI: A More Sensitive Tool for Monitoring Patients with Cystic Fibrosis	40
Mammography-based Deep Learning for Breast Cancer Risk Assessment for Supplemental MRI Screening	40
Diagnostic Accuracy of Nonmass Enhancement at Breast MRI in Predicting Tumor Involvement of the Nipple: A Prospective Study in a Single Institution	39
Advancing AI-assisted US Screening for Fatty Liver	39
Sex-based Differences in Outcomes Related to Thoracic Aorta Dimensions	39
Imaging to Explore the Interface between Pulmonary Structure and Function	39
Congenital Left Atrial Aneurysms	39
Case 324	39
Evaluation of Nonmass Extension to the Nipple at Breast MRI	39
Radiogenomics for Pediatric Medulloblastoma to Predict Tumor Subtypes and Guide Therapy	39
The Many Faces of Myocarditis: Role of Cardiac MRI	39
Ultrasensitive US Microvessel Imaging of Hepatic Microcirculation in the Cirrhotic Rat Liver	39
Standing Wave Artifact at CT Angiography	39
Genitourinary Imaging in 2040	39
Quantitative Dual-Energy CT and Crohn Disease	38
Magnetization-prepared 2 Rapid Gradient-Echo MRI for B1 Insensitive 3D T1 Mapping of Hip Cartilage: An Experimental and Clinical Validation	38
The Days of Double Reading Are Numbered: AI Matches Human Performance for Mammography Screening	38
An Artificially Intelligent Solution for a Real Problem in Musculoskeletal Radiology: Bone Tumors	38
Pulmonary Thromboembolism in COVID-19	38
RSNA International Trends: A Global Perspective on the COVID-19 Pandemic and Radiology in Late 2020	38
Editor's Note: 2023—The Year in Review for Radiology	38
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: Relationship between Left Ventricular Shape at Cardiac MRI and 10-year Outcomes	38
Prognostic Features of Biochemical Recurrence of Prostate Cancer Following Radical Prostatectomy Based on Multiparametric MRI and Immunohistochemistry Analysis of MRI-guided Biopsy Specimens	38
Whole-Body MRI in Multiple Myeloma: The Details Make the Picture	38
Intravenous Thrombolysis Prior to Endovascular Treatment for Large Ischemic Cores: Need for Qualitative Assessment of the Ischemic Core	38
Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease Image-guided Therapy Clinical Trial Serendipity: Glymphatic Efflux and Prolonged Meningeal Venous Permeability Enhancement	37
Contrast-enhanced Mammography: An Emerging Modality in Breast Imaging	37
Cinematic Rendering of Complex Coronary Artery Left Atrial Fistula	37
Small Fiber Neuropathy and Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents: No Association Found in Rats	37
Insights into Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization in Chronic Subdural Hematoma: What Does Not Work	37
CT Angiography of Posterior Nutcracker Syndrome	36
Hybrid Multidimensional MRI: A Step toward the Virtual Assessment of Prostate Histology	35
Deep Learning for Optimization of Abdominopelvic 4D Flow MRI Analysis	35
Restratification of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Identify Patients Sensitive to Transarterial Chemoembolization	35
Better Image Quality for Diffusion-weighted MRI of the Prostate Using Deep Learning	35
Interval Breast Cancer after Digital Breast Tomosynthesis–based Screening: A Glimmer of Hope	35
Cardiac MRI T1 and T2 Mapping: A New Crystal Ball?	35
Interventional Radiology Is a Growing Area that Is Underrepresented in Some Regions	35
Understanding Reader Variability: A 25-Radiologist Study on Liver Metastasis Detection at CT	34
Nonspherical Polyvinyl Alcohol Particles versus Tris-Acryl Microspheres: Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Pain after Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptoma	34
Chest CT Cinematic Rendering of SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia	34
Spinal Cord Infarction after Bronchial Artery Embolization for Hemoptysis: A Nationwide Observational Study in Japan	34
Comparison of 68Ga-FAPI and 18F-FDG PET/CT in the Evaluation of Advanced Lung Cancer	34
68Ga Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor PET/CT in the Detection of Metastatic Thyroid Cancer: Comparison with 18F-FDG PET/CT	34
Diagnostic Benefit of MRI for Exclusion of Ligamentous Injury in Patients with Lateral Atlantodental Interval Asymmetry at Initial Trauma CT	34
Multifactorial Impact on Bone Fragility in Gaucher Disease	34
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy and Imaging Applications for Large B-Cell Lymphoma	34
Human Observer Net: A Platform Tool for Human Observer Studies of Image Data	34
CT Radiomic Features of Superior Mesenteric Artery Involvement in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Pilot Study	34
Appendicovesical Fistula	33
18F-FDG PET/MRI in Detection of Pulmonary Malignancies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	33
Predicting Pathologic Complete Response after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy	33
Erratum for: Differential Effect of Iron and Myelin on Susceptibility MRI in the Substantia Nigra	33
99mTc Bone-Avid Tracer Cardiac Scintigraphy: Role in Noninvasive Diagnosis of Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis	33
Dual-Energy CT Reveals Giant Lipoleiomyoma Arising from Uterine Serosa	32
Adrenal Nodules Detected at Staging CT in Patients with Resectable Gastric Cancers Have a Low Incidence of Malignancy	32
Imaging and Hematologic Findings in Thrombosis and Thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AstraZeneca) Vaccination	32
Glomerular Filtration Rate Measured Based on Iomeprol Clearance Assessed at CT Urography in Living Kidney Donor Candidates	32
Contrast-enhanced CT and Acute Kidney Injury: Risk Stratification by Diabetic Status and Kidney Function	32
Evolution of Lymphadenopathy at PET/MRI after COVID-19 Vaccination	32
Disease Severity Scoring for COVID-19: A Welcome Semiquantitative Role for Chest Radiography	32
Multimodal Deep Learning for Integrating Chest Radiographs and Clinical Parameters: A Case for Transformers	32
Virtual Noncontrast CT for Coronary Artery Calcification Scoring Using Photon-Counting CT	31
The Cochrane Systematic Review on Thoracic Imaging Tests for the Diagnosis of COVID-19	31
Functional Assessment with Fetal Cardiac MRI in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia	31
Value-added Opportunistic CT Screening: State of the Art	31
Are We Ready to Simplify and Improve LI-RADS?	31
Association of Hypoattenuation Thickening at CT after Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion with Stroke	31
Time-of-Flight Intracranial MRA at 3 T versus 5 T versus 7 T: Visualization of Distal Small Cerebral Arteries	31
Dynamic Chest Radiography of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation	31
What Preparedness Advice for COVID-19 Did Radiology Departments Follow?	30
Wearable Magnetoencephalography: Reality or Science Fiction?	30
Contrast-enhanced Mammography versus Contrast-enhanced Breast MRI: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	30
Deep Learning Analysis of Chest Radiographs to Triage Patients with Acute Chest Pain Syndrome	30
Lymphatic Contrast-enhanced US to Improve the Diagnosis of Cervical Lymph Node Metastasis from Thyroid Cancer	30
Contribution of Risk Factors to the Development of Coronary Atherosclerosis as Confirmed via Coronary CT Angiography: A Longitudinal Radiomics-based Study	30
Detection of Extranodal Extension at Pretreatment Rectal Cancer MRI: Promising for Staging and Prognosis	30
129Xe Pulmonary MRI for Individuals with Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome	30
Deep Learning for Detection of Pulmonary Metastasis on Chest Radiographs	30
O-RADS US: A Retrospective Assessment of Prediction of Malignancy in a High-Risk Setting	30
Static Magnetic Fields Dampen Focused Ultrasound–mediated Blood-Brain Barrier Opening	29
Multidisciplinary Recommendations Regarding Post-Vaccine Adenopathy and Radiologic Imaging: Radiology Scientific Expert Panel	29
Study of Thoracic CT in COVID-19: The STOIC Project	29