Protoplasma

Article	Citations
Interaction of Capnodium alfenasii with extrafloral nectaries of Azadirachta indica	107
The truth is hidden in the details	34
Biochemical validation for the therapeutic use of Plumeria rubra in coagulation disorders: a study combining in silico, in vitro, and in vivo approaches	30
Secondary metabolism is not secondary—why we need more cell biology in metabolomics	26
Inhibition of flavohemeproteins enhances the emission and level of nitric oxide in barley root tips	24
How can structure and nectar composition explain the secretory process in super productive nuptial nectaries of Mabea fistulifera Mart. (Euphorbiaceae)?	24
Trunk muscle differentiation—a lesson from the Chinese fire-bellied newt (Hypselotriton orientalis)	24
Effects of compound sodium nitrophenol on microspore embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration in flowering Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis var. utilis Tsen et Lee)	23
Elevated luteinizing hormone receptor signaling or selenium treatment leads to comparable changes in adrenal cortex histology and androgen-AR/ZIP9 signaling	22
Tobacco two-pore calcium channel 1a is localised at the tonoplast, but acts on events at the plasma membrane	21
Exploring the dual benefits: acute and subacute toxicity, hypolipidemic, slimming and hypoglycemic effects of Moringa oleifera lam	21
Glucose consumption and uptake in HepG2 cells is improved by aqueous extracts from leaves, but not rhizomes, of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile via GLUT-4 upregulation	20
Mitigating heavy metals toxicity in sorghum using arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: enhancing photosynthesis and antioxidant defense	20
Morphology, physiology, and biochemistry of zinc-stressed caraway plants	19
The meiotic achilles’ heel: vulnerability and resilience under environmental stress	19
Tubular sclereids: A newly identified sclerenchyma cell type in tropical seeds	18
Analysis of the effect of permeant solutes on the hydraulic resistance of the plasma membrane in cells of Chara corallina	18
Argon non-thermal plasma treatment promotes the development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in saline alkali environments	17
Omics approaches to understand the MADS-box gene family in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) against drought stress	16
How cells overcome egoism	16
Shedding light on deception: LAMP as a tool for detecting adulterants in herbal medicine	15
Correction to: Morphological characterization of antennal sensilla in Toxorhynchites theobaldi, Toxorhynchites violaceus, and Lutzia bigoti adults: a comparative study using scanning electron microsco	15
Establishing a reliable protoplast system for grapevine: isolation, transformation, and callus induction	15
Exploring the role of sugar alcohols in enhancing plant resilience to abiotic stresses	15
Induction of haploid in chrysanthemum via irradiated pollen induced parthenogenesis	15

Gibberellin-mediated far-red light-induced leaf expansion in cucumber seedlings	14
Synchrotron micro-computed tomography unveils the three-dimensional structure and origin of staminodes in the Plains Prickly Pear Cactus Opuntia polyacantha Haw. (Cactaceae)	13
Pectin: a key component deposited in the exine of Annona montana potentially associated with exine shedding	13
The role of sucrose in maintaining pollen viability and germinability in Corylus avellana L.: a possible strategy to cope with climate variability	13
The role of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) in alleviating cadmium stress in maize plants	13
Ultrastructure of the ejaculatory duct of Terrobittacus implicatus (Mecoptera: Bittacidae)	13
Water stress modulates terpene biosynthesis and morphophysiology at different ploidal levels in Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Brown (Verbenaceae)	13
The thioredoxin h-type TdTrxh2 protein of durum wheat confers abiotic stress tolerance of the transformant Arabidopsis plants through its protective role and the regulation of redox homoeostasis	13
Gametophytic self-incompatibility in Maxillariinae orchids	12
Histochemical and ultrastructural analysis of tapetum and sporoderm development in relation to precocious pollenkitt production of Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz	12
Solanum villosum Mill. an underutilized plant: establishment of hairy root culture and enhanced production of solasodine after elicitor treatment	12
Heliotropium hirsutissimum from geothermal areas: evidence of thermal adaptation	12
Correction to: Compartmentalization of epidermal mucilage cells by new cell wall formation in Myrsine umbellata Mart. (Primulaceae)	12
Pseudomonas sp. and Serratia odorifera: saline soil rhizoplane bacteria identified from Mamaghan (East Azarbaijan, Iran) that improve wheat seed germination under salinity stress	12
Nutritionally rich biochemical profile in essential oil of various Mentha species and their antimicrobial activities	12
Immunocytological composition of cell walls in Sapium glandulosum (Euphorbiaceae) galls reveals steps in their establishment and development	11
Vital stress in animals and plants	11
Comparative analysis of miRNA expression profiles in flowering and non-flowering tissue of Crocus sativus L	11
Diversity and functional roles of floral glands in Malpighiaceae: insights in Lophopterys floribunda W.R. Anderson & C. Davis	11
Machine learning and feature analysis of the cortical microtubule organization of Arabidopsis cotyledon pavement cells	11
Differential cell wall composition in eriococcid-induced galls: unraveling the influence of sexual dimorphism	10
Sand-trapping mechanism in psammophyte Ifloga spicata (Asteraceae)	10
Reply to Calvo, Raja, and Segundo-Ortin, “Don’t jump the gun quite yet: aiming for the true target in plant neurobiology research”	10
Homogeneous colleters in Myrteae (Myrtaceae)	10
Embryology of the wild fruit tree Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Sapotaceae)	9
Elucidating brassinosteroid-mediated regulation of natural rubber biosynthesis in Taraxacum kok-saghyz through integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses	9
Morphology, anatomy and ultrastructure of petals in Alicia anisopetala and Callaeum psilophyllum (Malpighiaceae): implications for pollinator attraction	9
Steering diversity — cellular aspects of gene flow	9
Decoding MTSS2 phosphoregulation: its role in cytoskeletal dynamics and clinical implications	9
Decoding the genetic basis of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) resistance in rice landraces using SSR markers and association mapping	9
Seaweed-based PPO inhibitors as a new frontier in biological weed control for sorghum cultivation: from ocean to field	9
The regulatory networks and metabolite variations during rhizome development in Drynaria roosii Nakaike	9
Spectral reflectance and fluorescence is a rapid, non-destructive tool for drought tolerance monitoring in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal	9
Cytomolecular diversity among Vigna Savi (Leguminosae) subgenera	9
Reactive oxygen species and NADPH oxidase-encoding genes underly the plant growth and developmental responses to Trichoderma	8
Phytochemical composition of aerial parts and roots of Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen and anticholinesterase, antioxidant, and antiglycation activities	8
Rhodotorula mucilaginosa: a new potential human pathogen found in the ciliate Paramecium bursaria	8
A new model for the global patterning of spores and pollen grains	8
Successful application of microspore culture by adding kinetin and methylene blue to improve microspore embryogenesis in Chinese kale breeding	8
Differential drought tolerance among dichondra (Dichondra repens) genotypes in relation to alterations in chlorophyll metabolism, osmotic adjustment, and accumulation of organic metabolites	8
Linking genome size to life form and community structure in a semi-natural landscape from Northeast India	8
Formation of the proventriculus in the foregut during metamorphosis of the honey bee Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)	8
Organic extracts from sustainable hybrid poplar hairy root cultures as potential natural antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents	8
Correction to: Waterlogging resistance and evaluation of physiological mechanism of three peach (Prunus persica) rootstocks	8
Primary glioma cell culture: from monolayer to organoids	8
Transcriptome analysis reveals differentially expressed genes involved in somatic embryogenesis and podophyllotoxin biosynthesis of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) T. S. Ying	8
The effect of different LED wavelengths on the components and biosynthesis of isoflavonoid in sprout Astragalus membranaceus	8
Taming the fire—transcription factors for redox control in animals and plants	8
Colleters, osmophores, and nectaries in the species Ceropegia lenewtonii: a sapromyiophilous stapeliad (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae)	8
Editorial Expression of Concern: Salt-induced abnormalities on root tip mitotic cells of Allium cepa: prevention by inositol pretreatment	7

Evaluation of oxidative stress and genotoxicity of 900 MHz electromagnetic radiations using Trigonella foenum-graecum test system	7
FfF: Foundations for Food (security) are cellular	7
Establishment of protoplast isolation, purification and transient transformation system from Rhododendron petals	7
Compartmentalization of epidermal mucilage cells by new cell wall formation in Myrsine umbellata Mart. (Primulaceae)	7
Deep learning-based cytoskeleton segmentation for accurate high-throughput measurement of cytoskeleton density	7
Chronological events unfolding the vegetative and floral phenology of apical bud in Crocus sativus	7
Exploring the digestive processes of symbiotic Chlorella sp. in non-endosymbiotic Paramecium species, Paramecium multimicronucleatum	7
Evaluation of the therapeutic potential of Iraqi Anagyris foetida L. leaf extracts in imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in mice	7
A rapid and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation system in grape berries	7
Genome-wide identification of Aux/IAA and ARF gene families in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)	7
Morphological characterization of antennal sensilla in Toxorhynchites theobaldi, Toxorhynchites violaceus, and Lutzia bigoti adults: a comparative study using scanning electron microscopy	7
Exogenous methyl jasmonate and cytokinin antagonistically regulate lignin biosynthesis by mediating CsHCT expression in Camellia sinensis	7
Osmotic stress and melatonin in Pfaffia glomerata: biochemical responses and 20-hydroxyecdysone modulation	7
Silicon in sporoderms of micro- and megaspores of Isoetes echinospora Durieu registered by EDS and EELS	6
Identification of adipose-proximal biomarkers in breast cancer using weighted gene co-expression network analysis	6
A quantitative split firefly luciferase complementation assay (SplitLUC) for in planta protein-protein interactions	6
Insights into physiological, biochemical and molecular mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.)	6
A validated in vitro approach for low-frequency alternating-current stimulation of stem cells: From electrode characterization to biological responses	6
Curdlan: a microbial biopolymer of multifarious applications for a sustainable environment	6
Ultrastructural changes during nectar secretion from extrafloral nectaries of Pithecellobium dulce Benth	6
Auxin- and pH-induced guttation in Phycomyces sporangiophores: relation between guttation and diminished elongation growth	6
Downregulation of ITGA5 inhibits lymphangiogenesis and cell migration and invasion in male laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma	6
Overexpression of CaMYB78 transcription factor enhances resistance response in chickpea against Fusarium oxysporum and negatively regulates anthocyanin biosynthetic pathway	6
Plant regeneration capacity in seeds of three species of Miconia (Melastomataceae) may be related to endogenous polyamine profiles	6
The opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and the inhibition of electron transfer chain (ETC) induce mitophagy in wheat roots under waterlogging stress	6
An overview of fungal chitinases and their potential applications	6
Genome-wide investigation of ARF transcription factor gene family and its responses to abiotic stress in Coix (Coix lacryma-jobi L.)	6
Integrated insights into the cytological, histochemical, and cell wall composition features of Espinosa nothofagi (Hymenoptera) gall tissues: implications for functionality	5
Methyl jasmonate enhances carotenoid accumulation and lignin deposition in carrot taproot	5
In memoriam: David G. Robinson	5
Megasporogenesis, megagametogenesis and embryogenesis of Liparis elliptica (Orchidaceae), with special note to the development of unique unitegmal ovule	5
Deciphering the regulatory networks involved in mild and severe salt stress responses in the roots of wild grapevine Vitis vinifera spp. sylvestris	5
Ultrastructural study of microspore and male gametophyte development in Senecio cannabifolius Less	5
Tapetum uncommon behavior, orbicule development, and pollenkitt: mini-review, with new data on orbicule simulations	5
Calcium regulates primary nitrate response associated gene transcription in a time- and dose-dependent manner	5
Genome-wide association mapping for stay-green and stem reserve mobilization traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under combined heat and drought stress	5
Mucilage cells in the flower of Rosales species: reflections on morphological diversity, classification, and functions	5
Exploring effectiveness of salicylic acid and methyl jasmonate elicitors in influencing growth performance, epigenetic regulation, gene transcription, and secondary metabolism in pepper (Capsicum annu	5
Phytochemical riches and bioactive potential of Onopordum acanthium L. (Asteraceae) from Iran	5
Comparative analysis of the biochemical composition of fruit tissues in representatives of the Malus sect. Chloromeles	5
The quality evaluation of the laurel leaf samples sold in the market under the name of “Defne Yaprağı”	5
Hepatic antioxidant capacity, immune response, and glycolysis of Tibetan sheep in response to dietary soluble protein levels	5
Megasporogenesis and megagametogenesis in Hydrocleys nymphoides, Alisma plantago-aquatica, and Sagittaria montevidensis (Alismataceae)	5
Integrative phosphoproteomic network analysis identifies CAMK2D as a shared regulator of TPD52 family proteins in cancer	5
Analysis and profiling of the purple acid phosphatase gene family in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)	5
Antidiabetic activity of polyherbal formulations: a comprehensive review	5
Plant programmed cell death in the context of diversity and evolution of PCD	5
Morphoanatomical, histochemical, and molecular characterization of female Cannabis plants from three Argentine strains	5
Anatomical mechanisms underlying desiccation-induced nastic movements in Doryopteris ferns (Pteridaceae)	5
Qualitative and quantitative assessment of diatom deformities and protoplasmic condition under metal and metalloid stress	5
Emerging role of small GTPases and their interactome in plants to combat abiotic and biotic stress	5
Humic acid induced astaxanthin accumulation by changing GABA, polyamines, and H2O2 levels in Haematococcus lacustris at the stationary growth phase	4
Selenium nanoparticles conferred drought tolerance in tomato plants by altering the transcription pattern of microRNA-172 (miR-172), bZIP, and CRTISO genes, upregulating the antioxidant system, and st	4
Root idioblasts reveal a specialized underground site for the storage of putative alkaloids in Rutaceae	4
Transcriptome analysis of Citrus sinensis reveals potential responsive events triggered by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus	4
MicroRNAs modulating nutrient homeostasis: a sustainable approach for developing biofortified crops	4
The therapeutic effects of exosomes the first time isolated from pancreatic islet-derived progenitor cells in the treatment of pancreatic cancer	4
Developmental processes in flower differentiation of dioecious plants: insights from yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis)	4
Plant “intelligence” and the misuse of historical sources as evidence	4
Comparative analysis of the processes involved in the loss of elaiophores in two species of the christianelloid clade (Malpighiaceae)	4
Biogenic iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Trichoderma spp.: A sustainable approach for fusarium wilt management in tomato	4
Cerium oxide nanoparticles ameliorate Arabidopsis thaliana root damage under UV-B stress by modulating the cell cycle and auxin pathways	4
Effect of drought acclimation on sugar metabolism in millet	4
Plant intelligence dux: a comprehensive rebuttal of Kingsland and Taiz	4
Cellulose-based nanomaterials: innovations in wound healing and regenerative medicine	4
A validation study by integrated analysis of physiological, biochemical, and meta-gene expression responses to drought stress in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.)	4
TGG1 and TGG2 mutations impair allyl isothiocyanate-mediated stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana	4
Involvement of ROS and calcium ions in developing heat resistance and inducing antioxidant system of wheat seedlings under melatonin’s effects	4
Physcomitrium patens: an emerging model for autophagy study	4
The putative cannabinoid-secreting trichome of Trema micrantha (L.) Blume (Cannabaceae)	4
Methyl jasmonate induces the regulation of protostane triterpene biosynthesis by microRNAs in Alisma orientale	4
Artificial MicroRNA delivery and gene silencing via extracellular vesicles derived from molecularly modified tobacco	4
Bacterial microbiota dynamics of Cannabis sativa L. under biotic stress induced by Tetranychus urticae	3
Shedding light on autonomous endosperm development	3
RNA-Seq analysis reveals potential salt- and drought stress tolerance-associated genes in advanced long-day onion breeding lines	3
Morphology of the larval midgut of the longhorn beetle Rhytidodera bowringii White, 1853 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae)	3
Mechanisms of pollen wall development in Lysimachia vulgaris	3
Precision editing to improve fruit traits: CRISPR/Cas into the picture	3
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) influenced seed development, grain quality, and remobilization by affecting the transcription of microRNA 171 (miR171), miR156, NAM, and SUT genes in wheat (Triticum	3
CircDCAF6 regulates the miR-196a/IGF2BP3 axis to promote proliferation and inhibit apoptosis in bovine myoblasts	3

Desiccation tolerance in peatland desmids: a comparative study of Micrasterias thomasiana and Staurastrum hirsutum (Zygnematophyceae)	3
Metagenomic analysis of fecal microbial communities in dairy goats from different farms	3
Structure, ultrastructure and cation accumulation in quinoa epidermal bladder cell complex under high saline stress	3
Physiological, epigenetic, and proteomic responses in Pfaffia glomerata growth in vitro under salt stress and 5-azacytidine	3
Establishment of Physalis alkekengi cell suspension culture: time-dependent behavior of genes related to the steroidal compounds, key enzymes, and physalins under static magnetic field	3
NOS-mediated NO production and protein S-nitrosylation in Mamiellophyceae	3
Hemiptera-induced galls of Sapium glandulosum have histological and cytological compartmentalization created with a large amount of carbohydrate	3
Supplemental nitrogen induces robust physiological and molecular adaptations by enhancing carbon metabolism in maize	3
Genome assembly, annotation and evolutionary insights from the draft genome of wild pomegranate	3
Kaolinite nanoclay-shielded dsRNA drenching for management of Globodera pallida: An environmentally friendly pest management approach	3
Overexpression of a rice Tubby–like protein-encoding gene, OsFBT4, confers tolerance to abiotic stresses	3
Microscopic probing into plasmodesmata (PD) and PD-derived intercellular gateways (PdIGs): Beyond morphology	3
Anatomical and histological descriptions of the alimentary system, salivary gland, and Malpighian tubules of Legnotus limbosus, the bordered shieldbug (Geoffroy, 1785) (Heteroptera: Cydnidae)-light an	3
Matthew 7:3—a response to Kingsland and Taiz (2024)	3
​​​​ Membrane active nanoemulgel incorporating Atorvastatin and carom seed essential oil for combating multidrug resistant microbes	3
Nanoencapsulated EO-based drug delivery for pest control: from chemistry to formulation design	3
ABA inhibits in vitro shoot regeneration by affecting H3K9ac modification of WUS in Arabidopsis	3
Genome-wide characterization of DcHsp90 gene family in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) and functional analysis of DcHsp90-6 in heat tolerance	3
Repair effects of melatonin application on physiological damages induced by UV-B radiation in alfalfa seedlings	3
Enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation alleviates structural damages on rice leaf caused by Magnaporthe oryzae infection	3
Successful application of microspore culture in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Makino var. communis Tsen et Lee) for hybrid breeding	3
In Memoriam Cornelius Lütz (1945–2024)	3
Smoke–water treatment of seeds, an ancient technique for increasing seed vigor	3
Cell biology and the curse of carbon	3
Pollen wall development in Impatiens glandulifera: exine substructure and underlying mechanisms	3
Callose deposition analysis with special emphasis on plasmodesmata ultrastructure during megasporogenesis in Sedum (Crassulaceae)	3
Identification of a second 16-hydroxytabersonine-O-methyltransferase suggests an evolutionary relationship between alkaloid and flavonoid metabolisms in Catharanthus roseus	3
The ability of low levels of elevated ozone to change the growth and phytochemical constituents of a medicinal plant Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees	3
Morphological, anatomical, and bioactive properties of Hypericum scabrum L.: effects on diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer’s disease, and HDFa fibroblasts and U87-MG cancer cells	2
Cytogenotoxic effects of 3-epicaryoptin in Allium cepa L. root apical meristem cells	2
WRKY transcription factors: evolution, regulation, and functional diversity in plants	2
Functional roles of mastigonemes in Ectocarpus gamete swimming revealed by CRISPR-Cas9 mutagenesis	2
Improved abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis by constitutive active form of a banana DREB2 type transcription factor, MaDREB20.CA, than its native form, MaDREB20	2
Chromosomal evolution in Cryptangieae Benth. (Cyperaceae): Evidence of holocentrism and pseudomonads	2
Mutual interference of phosphorus starvation and diazotrophy in the cyanobacteria Nostoc sp. PCC 7120	2
Chitin nanocrystals from deep-sea shrimp (Plesionika martia): Structural, morphological, and functional characterization	2
Nutritive tissue rich in reserves in the cell wall and protoplast: the case of Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae) galls induced by Iatrophobia brasiliensis (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)	2
Endosperm and amyloplast development in waxy wheat cultivars	2
Diversity of staminal nectariferous appendages in disymmetric and zygomorphic flowers of Fumarioideae (Papaveraceae)	2
Cytogenetic analysis of meiotic behaviour and stability in a trigeneric hybrid (triticale x trigopiro)	2
Dependence of state transitions on illumination time in arabidopsis and barley plants	2
Lobularia maritima essential oil modulates heavy-metal transporter expression and mitigates cadmium stress in durum wheat	2
Phytochemical screening, biological evaluation, anatomical, and morphological investigation of Ferula tingitana L. (Apiaceae)	2
Unveiling two types of reproductive nectaries in Pseudobombax argentinum (Malvaceae-Bombacoideae)	2
Phosphate deprivation counteracts the cell death caused by loss-of-function of MEDIATOR 18 in Arabidopsis root meristems	2
Acute and chronic toxicity study for Madhumukthi Kudineer Chooranum	2
Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oil enhances salt stress tolerance of durum wheat seedlings through ROS detoxification and stimulation of antioxidant defense	2
Dynamics of digestive vacuole differentiation clarified by the observation of living Paramecium bursaria	2
Comparative transcriptome analysis of grafting to improve chilling tolerance of cucumber	2
Effects of weak static magnetic fields on the development of seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana	2
Cell type matters: competence for alkaloid metabolism differs in two seed-derived cell strains of Catharanthus roseus	2
New nucleolin-containing cytoplasmic bodies in an archamoebian protist Pelomyxa belevskii (Amoebozoa, Archamoebae, Pelobiontida)	2
Ethylene response factors as potential regulators of cell wall formation in celery (Apium graveolens L.) collenchyma: phylogeny and gene expression analysis	2
Chloroplasts with clefts and holes: a reassessment of the chloroplast shape using 3D FE-SEM cellular reconstruction of two species of Chlamydomonas	2
Eight weeks after anthesis: a critical fruit developmental stage for tissue-border establishment in oil palm tenera fruit	2
Functional characterization of 5′-regulatory region of flavonoid 3′,5′-hydroxylase-1 gene of banana plants	2
Leaf secretory structures in Rosa lucieae (Rosaceae): two times of secretion—two ecological functions?	2
Correction to: Genome‑wide identification and expression analysis of MYB gene family under nitrogen stress in Panax notoginseng	2
Heterologous expression of the durum wheat TdHKT1;4–1 partially complements the mutant athkt1 in Arabidopsis thaliana under severe salt stress	2
Effect of salt stress on K+/Na+ homeostasis, osmotic adjustment, and expression profiles of high-affinity potassium transporter (HKT) genes	2
The 26S proteasome engages in priming explants with auxin plus cytokinin for somatic embryogenesis of Coffea canephora	2
Cellular demiurgs – engineer to understand	2
Implications of cell wall immunocytochemical profiles on the structural and functional traits of root and stem galls induced by Eriosoma lanigerum on Malus domestica	2
A vital question—how to define inside and outside	2
Light and prey influence the abundances of two rhodopsins in the dinoflagellate Oxyrrhis marina	2