Physics in Medicine and Biology

Article	Citations
Determination of beam quality correction factors for the Roos plane-parallel ionisation chamber exposed to very high energy electron (VHEE) beams using Geant4	210
Validation of HDR brachytherapy doses in the treatment of keloid scars using the egs_brachy Monte Carlo application	123
A weakly supervised NMF method to decipher molecular subtype-related dynamic patterns in breast DCE-MR images	100
A model-based direct inversion network (MDIN) for dual spectral computed tomography	89
Optimising multi-target multileaf collimator tracking using real-time dose for locally advanced prostate cancer patients	84
Split-based elevational localization of photoacoustic guidewire tip by 1D array probe using spatial impulse response	83
A denoising model based on multi-agent reinforcement learning with data transformation for digital tomosynthesis	75
Imaging and characterization of optical emission from ex vivo tissue during conventional and UHDR PBS proton therapy	73
Joint estimation of interaction position and energy deposition in semiconductor SPECT imaging sensors using fully connected neural network	72
Modeling of cellular response after FLASH irradiation: a quantitative analysis based on the radiolytic oxygen depletion hypothesis	59
Prompt gamma timing for proton range verification with TlBr and TlCl as pure Cherenkov emitters	57
Geometry calibration and image reconstruction for carbon-nanotube-based multisource and multidetector CT	54
Comparison between the results of a recently-developed biological weighting function (V79-RBE10 BWF) and the in vitro clonogenic survival RBE10 of other repair-competent asynchro	54
Detecting and classifying neurotransmitter signals from ultra-high sensitivity PET data: the future of molecular brain imaging	50
FPSN-FNCC: an accurate and fast motion tracking algorithm in 3D ultrasound for image-guided interventions	47
A cooperative game solution approach for intensity modulated radiation therapy design: Nash Social Welfare optimization	47
The first investigation of spot-scanning proton arc (SPArc) delivery time and accuracy with different delivery tolerance window settings	44
Radioport: a radiomics-reporting network for interpretable deep learning in BI-RADS classification of mammographic calcification	44
Proposal for local SAR safety margin in pediatric neuro-imaging using 7 T MRI and parallel transmission	43
Revisiting the safety limit in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: insights from eddy current induced heating	42
Validation of SART 3.5D algorithm for cerebrovascular dynamics and artery versus vein classification in presurgical 3D digital subtraction angiographies	42
Inter-center comparison of proton range verification prototypes with an anthropomorphic head phantom	42
Dosimetric impact of intrafraction motion under abdominal compression during MR-guided SBRT for (Peri-) pancreatic tumors	41
Neural blind deconvolution for deblurring and supersampling PSMA PET	40
Addressing the sources of inter-subject variability in E-field parameters in anodal tDCS stimulation over motor cortical network	39

Region of interest focused MRI to synthetic CT translation using regression and segmentation multi-task network	38
A backprojection kernel (KRNL3D) for very-wide-aperture 3D tomography applied to PET with Multigrid for precise use of time-of-flight data	38
A motion model-guided 4D dose reconstruction for pencil beam scanned proton therapy	36
Full-field in vivo imaging of nanoparticles using benchtop cone-beam XFCT system with pixelated photon counting detector	36
A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI)	36
Real-time delivered dose assessment in carbon ion therapy of moving targets	35
Towards the characterization of the tumor microenvironment through dictionary learning-based interpretable classification of multiplexed immunofluorescence images	33
Endoscopy image enhancement method by generalized imaging defect models based adversarial training	32
Roadmap: helium ion therapy	32
Synthetic CT generation from CBCT images via unsupervised deep learning	31
Seven general radiography x-ray detectors with pixel sizes ranging from 175 to 76 μm: technical evaluation with the focus on orthopaedic imaging	31
A vision transformer for emphysema classification using CT images	31
An organ deformation model using Bayesian inference to combine population and patient-specific data	30
A cascade transformer-based model for 3D dose distribution prediction in head and neck cancer radiotherapy	30
Quantification of pulmonary functional MRI: state-of-the-art and emerging image processing methods and measurements	30
4D radiomics: impact of 4D-CBCT image quality on radiomic analysis	30
Fluence-modulated proton CT optimized with patient-specific dose and variance objectives for proton dose calculation	29
Accelerated cardiac cine MRI using spatiotemporal correlation-based hybrid plug-and-play priors (SEABUS)	29
Semi-TMS: an efficient regularization-oriented triple-teacher semi-supervised medical image segmentation model	29
Spread-out Bragg peak measurements using a compact quality assurance range calorimeter at the Clatterbridge cancer centre	28
An unsupervised learning approach to ultrasound strain elastography with spatio-temporal consistency	28
Use of knowledge based DVH predictions to enhance automated re-planning strategies in head and neck adaptive radiotherapy	28
CT radiomic features of photodynamic priming in clinical pancreatic adenocarcinoma treatment	27
Implementation of the surface gradiometer receive coils for the improved detection limit and sensitivity in the single-sided MPI scanner	27
A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction	27
Efficiency enhancements of a Monte Carlo beamlet based treatment planning process: implementation and parameter study	27
Estimating the mechanical energy of histotripsy bubble clouds with high frame rate imaging	26
The first probe of a FLASH proton beam by PET	26
Estimation of patient-size dependent imaging dose for stereoscopic/monoscopic real-time kV image guidance in lung and prostate SBRT	25
A semi-empirical model for scatter field reduction in digital mammography	25
Hippocampus substructure segmentation using morphological vision transformer learning	25
Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks	25
Automated treatment planning framework for brachytherapy of cervical cancer using 3D dose predictions	25
Development of a coupled simulation toolkit for computational radiation biology based on Geant4 and CompuCell3D	25
Out-of-field dose and its constituent components for a 1.5 T MR-Linac	24
A machine learning-based approach for RF transfer function modeling of active implantable medical electrodes at 3T MRI	24
Radiochromic film dosimetry for protons up to 10 MeV with EBT2, EBT3 and unlaminated EBT3 films	24
Adaptive fractionation at the MR-linac	23
An AI-based universal phantom analysis method based on XML-SVG wireframes with novel functional object identifiers	23
An improved camera model for oblique-viewing laparoscopes: high reprojection accuracy independent of telescope rotation	23
Optimizing calibration settings for accurate water equivalent path length assessment using flat panel proton radiography	23
Influence of sub-nanosecond time of flight resolution for online range verification in proton therapy using the line-cone reconstruction in Compton imaging	23
Application of lung substitute material as ripple filter for multi-ion therapy with helium-, carbon-, oxygen-, and neon-ion beams	23
Experimental feasibility of xenon-enhanced dual-energy radiography for imaging of lung function	22
Head and neck tumor segmentation from [18F]F-FDG PET/CT images based on 3D diffusion model	22
Enabling quantitative robot-assisted compressional elastography via the extended Kalman filter	22
Long-length tomosynthesis and 3D-2D registration for intraoperative assessment of spine instrumentation	22
Integrating microdosimetric in vitro RBE models for particle therapy into TOPAS MC using the MicrOdosimetry-based modeliNg for RBE ASsessment (MONAS) tool	22
Clinical applicability of Linac-integrated CBCT based NIPAM 3D dosimetry: a dual-institutional investigation	22
Automatic segmentation for plan-of-the-day selection in CBCT-guided adaptive radiation therapy of cervical cancer	22

Investigation of dosimetric effect of beam current fluctuations in synchrotron-based proton PBS continuous scanning	22
Functional nanotransducer-mediated wireless neural modulation techniques	22
2D mapping of radiation dose and clonogenic survival for accurate assessment of in vitro X-ray GRID irradiation effects	22
Combined optimization of spot positions and weights for better FLASH proton therapy	21
The first PET glimpse of a proton FLASH beam	21
Dosimetry for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a translational study from Alzheimer’s disease patients to controlled in vitro investigations	21
Feature enhancement network for CNV typing in optical coherence tomography images	21
3D vertebrae labeling in spine CT: an accurate, memory-efficient (Ortho2D) framework	21
Comparison of X-ray speckle-based imaging deflection retrieval algorithms for the optimization of radiation dose	21
Memory efficient model based deep learning reconstructions for high spatial resolution 3D non-cartesian acquisitions	21
Feasibility of MR-guided radiotherapy using beam-eye-view 2D-cine with tumor-volume projection	21
Monte Carlo simulation of initial and volume ion recombination correction factor in plane parallel ionization chambers exposed to ion beams	21
The application of a wavelet filtering method in magneto-acousto-electrical tomography	21
An automated optimization strategy to design collimator geometry for small field radiation therapy systems	20
An experimental validation of a filtering approach for prompt gamma prediction in a research proton treatment planning system	20
Exploring the biological basis of CT imaging features in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a two-center study	20
Evaluation of auto-segmentation for brachytherapy of postoperative cervical cancer using deep learning-based workflow	20
A generalized AI method for pathology cancer diagnosis and prognosis prediction based on transfer learning and hierarchical split	20
Dense speed-of-sound shift imaging for ultrasonic thermometry	20
Theoretical aspects on the use of single-time-point dosimetry for radionuclide therapy	20
Holistic evaluation of a machine learning-based timing calibration for PET detectors under varying data sparsity	20
Comparison of automated full-body bone metastases delineation methods and their corresponding prognostic power	20
Helical toroid phantom for 3D flow imaging investigations	19
Impact of the I-value of diamond on the energy deposition in different beam qualities	19
Standard versus hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiotherapy for prostate cancer: assessing the impact on dose modulation and normal tissue effects when using patient-specific cancer biology	19
Generalized deep iterative reconstruction for sparse-view CT imaging	19
Deep learning-based voxel sampling for particle therapy treatment planning	19
Retrieval of the conductivity spectrum of tissues in vitro with novel multimodal tomography	19
ARMO: automated and reliable multi-objective model for lymph node metastasis prediction in head and neck cancer	18
The SNR of time-of-flight positron emission tomography data for joint reconstruction of the activity and attenuation images	18
A practical and robust method for beam blocker-based cone beam CT scatter correction	18
Biomechanical imaging biomarker during chemoradiotherapy predicts treatment response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma	18
Quantitative accuracy in total-body imaging using the uEXPLORER PET/CT scanner	18
Deep learning-based multi-stage postoperative type-b aortic dissection segmentation using global-local fusion learning	18
Machine learning approach for proton range verification using real-time prompt gamma imaging with Compton cameras: addressing the total deposited energy information gap	18
IPEM topical report: results of a 2022 UK survey on the use of linac manufacturer integrated quality control (MIQC)	18
A deep-learning assisted bioluminescence tomography method to enable radiation targeting in rat glioblastoma	18
Preliminary study of low-pressure ionization chamber for online dose monitoring in FLASH carbon ion radiotherapy	18
Optimising use of 4D-CT phase information for radiomics analysis in lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy	18
Multi-organ auto-delineation in head-and-neck MRI for radiation therapy using regional convolutional neural network	18
Equivalent-time-active-cavitation-imaging enables vascular-resolution blood-brain-barrier-opening-therapy planning	18
High-efficient Bloch simulation of magnetic resonance imaging sequences based on deep learning	18
Proof-of-concept for x-ray based real-time image guidance during cardiac radioablation	17
Automated marker-free longitudinal infrared breast image registration by GA-PSO	17
TOPAS simulations of the response of a mini-TEPC: benchmark with experimental data	17
Robust optimization of a radiotherapy pretreatment preparation workflow	17
Catheter reconstruction and dosimetric verification of MRI-only treatment planning (MRTP) for interstitial HDR brachytherapy using PETRA sequence	17
Context-aware and local-aware fusion with transformer for medical image segmentation	17
Fast magnetic resonance elastography with multiphase radial encoding and harmonic motion sparsity based reconstruction	17
Real-time nonstandard-shaped gold fiducial marker tracking on x-ray fluoroscopic images for prostate radiotherapy	17
Simulation based evaluation of a fan beam coded aperture x-ray diffraction imaging system for biospecimen analysis	17
Positron range-free and multi-isotope tomography of positron emitters	16
Physical performance of adaptive axial FOV PET scanners with a sparse detector block rings or a checkerboard configuration	16
A thick semi-monolithic scintillator detector for clinical PET scanners	16
Robust unenhanced peripheral magnetic resonance angiography using single-slab 3D chemical-shift-encoded GRASE	16
CT to MR registration of complex deformations in the knee joint through dual quaternion interpolation of rigid transforms	16
Recent advances in highly accelerated 3D MRI	16
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy (RGAPT): II. Range-shift compensated on-line treatment adaptation and verification	16
Charge collection efficiency of commercially available parallel-plate ionisation chambers in ultra-high dose-per-pulse electron beams	16
M3ResU-Net: a deep residual network for multi-center colorectal polyp segmentation based on multi-scale learning and attention mechanism	16
Solving the volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) problem using a sequential convex programming method	16
Reciprocal-FDK reconstruction for x-ray diffraction computed tomography	16
Design study of a novel geometrical arrangement for an in-beam small animal positron emission tomography scanner	16
On the value of a multistage optimization approach for intensity-modulated radiation therapy planning*	16
Contrast-enhanced photon-counting micro-CT of tumor xenograft models	16
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy: I. On-line PET imaging and range measurement	16
State-of-the-art silicon carbide diode dosimeters for ultra-high dose-per-pulse radiation at FLASH radiotherapy	16
MRI tractography-guided PET image reconstruction regularisation using connectome-based nonlocal means filtering	16
Ultrafast diffusion tensor imaging based on deep learning and multi-slice information sharing	16
A mobile high-resolution gamma camera for therapeutic dose control during radionuclide therapy	16
Anomalous edge response of cadmium telluride-based photon counting detectors jointly caused by high-flux radiation and inter-pixel communication	15
Embedding machine learning based toxicity models within radiotherapy treatment plan optimization	15
A generalized model for monitor units determination in ocular proton therapy using machine learning: A proof-of-concept study	15
The elimination of an artifact in the FLURZnrc-derived electron-fluence spectrum close to the Spencer-Attix-Nahum cut-off Δ	15
Monte Carlo damage models of different complexity levels predict similar trends in radiation induced DNA damage	15
A feasibility study on removing lipid deposition in atherosclerotic plaques with ultrasound-assisted laser ablation	15
Observer-study-based approaches to quantitatively evaluate the realism of synthetic medical images	15
A kV–MV approach to CBCT metal artifact reduction using multi-layer MV-CBCT	15
Sub-second whole brain T2 mapping via multiband SENSE multiple overlapping-echo detachment imaging and deep learning	15
Incorporating cross-voxel exchange for the analysis of dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging data: pre-clinical results	15

Optimisation of cone beam CT radiotherapy imaging protocols using a novel 3D printed head and neck anthropomorphic phantom	15
PICASSO: a universal brain phantom for positron emission tomography based on the activity painting technique	15
Analysis of leakage artifacts and their impact on convergence of algebraic reconstruction in multi-contrast magnetic particle imaging	15
Discriminative fusion of moments-aligned latent representation of multimodality medical data	15
Mutually enhanced multi-view information learning for segmentation of lung tumor in CT images	15
Pencil beam kernel-based dose calculations on CT data for a mixed neutron-gamma fission field applying tissue correction factors	15
Comment on ‘Design and modeling of a Laue lens for radiation therapy with hard x-ray photons’	15
Explainable AI for automated respiratory misalignment detection in PET/CT imaging	15
X-ray coronary angiography background subtraction by adaptive weighted total variation regularized online RPCA	15
Quantitative assessment of radionuclide production yields in in-beam and offline PET measurements at different proton irradiation facilities	15
A feature invariant generative adversarial network for head and neck MRI/CT image synthesis	14
Improving subspace constrained radial fast spin echo MRI using block matching driven non-local low rank regularization	14
Low activity [11C]raclopride kinetic modeling in the mouse brain using the spatiotemporal kernel method	14
Fourier-based beamforming for 3D plane wave imaging and application in vector flow imaging using selective compounding	14
Dose enhancement factor caused by gold nanoparticles: influence of the dosimetric sensitivity and radiation dose assessed by electron spin resonance dosimetry	14
Vortex dynamics and transport phenomena in stenotic aortic models using Echo-PIV	14
Pixel-by-pixel correction of beam hardening artifacts by bowtie filter in fan-beam CT	14
Structure-preserved meta-learning uniting network for improving low-dose CT quality	14
Assessment of compression-induced solid stress, fluid pressure and mechanopathological parameters in cancers in vivo using poroelastography	14
A personalized Monte Carlo study of tumor and critical organ doses for trans-arterial radioembolization patients	14
Reconstruction, analysis and interpretation of posterior probability distributions of PET images, using the posterior bootstrap	14
Noninvasive ultrasound assessment of tissue internal pressure using dual mode elasticity imaging: a phantom study	14
Mechanistic modelling of relative biological effectiveness of carbon ion beams and comparison with experiments	14
Multi-level spatial-temporal and attentional information deep fusion network for retinal vessel segmentation	14
A bi-directional beam-line energy ramping for efficient patient treatment with scanned proton therapy	14
Deep learning based MLC aperture and monitor unit prediction as a warm start for breast VMAT optimisation	14
Feasibility of CycleGAN enhanced low dose CBCT imaging for prostate radiotherapy dose calculation	14
Hybrid model of photon propagation based on the analytical and Monte Carlo methods for a dual-head PET system	14
Deep residual-SVD network for brain image registration	14
Monte Carlo simulation of micro-x-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) based detection of immunomagnetically labeled tumor cells	14
Innovative margin design and optimized isocenter to minimize the normal tissue in target volumes for single-isocenter multi-target stereotactic radiosurgery	13
Evaluation of monte carlo to support commissioning of the treatment planning system of new pencil beam scanning proton therapy facilities	13
Saline bolus for negative contrast perfusion imaging in magnetic particle imaging	13
Radiomic analysis for early differentiation of lung cancer recurrence from fibrosis in patients treated with lung stereotactic ablative radiotherapy	13
Rigid motion tracking using moments of inertia in TOF-PET brain studies	13
Numerical optimization of longitudinal collimator geometry for novel x-ray field	13
Cerenkov free micro-dosimetry in small-field radiation therapy technique	13
DH-Mammo PET: a dual-head positron emission mammography system for breast imaging	13
Commissioning an ultra-high-dose-rate electron linac with end-to-end tests	13
D-SAT: dual semantic aggregation transformer with dual attention for medical image segmentation	13
Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound	13
Dosimetry for radiobiological in vivo experiments at laser plasma-based proton accelerators	13
A high-resolution pediatric female whole-body numerical model with comparison to a male model	13
Performance evaluation of a staggered three-layer DOI PET detector using a 1 mm LYSO pitch with PETsys TOFPET2 ASIC: comparison of HAMAMATSU and KETEK SiPMs	13
Interventional respiratory motion compensation by simultaneous fluoroscopic and nuclear imaging: a phantom study	13
Unsupervised MRI motion artifact disentanglement: introducing MAUDGAN	13
Improvement of performance for flexible film dosimeter by incorporating additive agents	13
Spectrum learning for super-resolution tomographic reconstruction	13
Correlation length ratio as a parameter for determination of fiber-like structures in soft tissues	13
A systematic study of the contribution of counting statistics to the final lineal energy uncertainty in microdosimetry	13
Particle tracking and beam optics analysis on a toroidal gantry for proton therapy	13
Cavitation-induced pressure saturation: a mechanism governing bubble nucleation density in histotripsy	13
Inverse planning of lung radiotherapy with photon and proton beams using a discrete ordinates Boltzmann solver	13
Motion compensation for non-periodic dynamic tracer distributions in multi-patch magnetic particle imaging	13
Patient-specific microdosimetry: a proof of concept	13
Multi3: multi-templates siamese network with multi-peaks detection and multi-features refinement for target tracking in ultrasound image sequences	13
Atypical architectural distortion detection in digital breast tomosynthesis: a computer-aided detection model with adaptive receptive field	13
Using radial distribution functions to calculate cellular cross-absorbed dose for β emitters: comparison with reference methods and application for 18F-FDG cell labeling	13
Physics-constrained intraventricular vector flow mapping by color Doppler	13
Influence of anatomical structure on antiscatter grid performance in 2D: application to x-ray angiography and a prototype 29:1 ratio grid	13
Coarse-to-fine prior-guided attention network for multi-structure segmentation on dental panoramic radiographs	13
Deep-learning model for background parenchymal enhancement classification in contrast-enhanced mammography	13
nnUnetFormer: an automatic method based on nnUnet and transformer for brain tumor segmentation with multimodal MR images	12
Iterative dynamic dual-energy CT algorithm in reducing statistical noise in multi-energy CT imaging	12
A high-throughput focused collimator for OAR-sparing preclinical proton FLASH studies: commissioning and validation	12
Deep-learning and radiomics ensemble classifier for false positive reduction in brain metastases segmentation	12
End-to-end deep learning for interior tomography with low-dose x-ray CT	12
Human–AI collaborative multi-modal multi-rater learning for endometriosis diagnosis	12
Bimodal PET/MRI generative reconstruction based on VAE architectures	12
Adaptive local boundary conditions to improve deformable image registration	12
Annihilation photon GAN source model for PET Monte Carlo simulation	12
Cardiac MRI segmentation using shifted-window multilayer perceptron mixer networks	12
Automatic breast ultrasound (ABUS) tumor segmentation based on global and local feature fusion	12
Development and evaluation of a new high-TOF-resolution all-digital brain PET system	12
LA-Net: layer attention network for 3D-to-2D retinal vessel segmentation in OCTA images	12
A probability model for anatomical robust optimisation in head and neck cancer proton therapy	12
BAF-Net: bidirectional attention-aware fluid pyramid feature integrated multimodal fusion network for diagnosis and prognosis	12
Fast kV-switching and dual-layer flat-panel detector enabled cone-beam CT joint spectral imaging	12
Applying the column generation method to the intensity modulated high dose rate brachytherapy inverse planning problem	12
Extended imaging volume in cone-beam x-ray tomography using the weighted simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique	12
Assessment of bubble activity generated by histotripsy combined with echogenic liposomes	12
Simultaneous photon counting and charge integrating for pulse pile-up correction in paralyzable photon counting detectors	12
Thermoplastic 3D printing technology using a single filament for producing realistic patient-derived breast models	12
MRgRT real-time target localization using foundation models for contour point tracking and promptable mask refinement	12
Fast VMAT planning for prostate radiotherapy: dosimetric validation of a deep learning-based initial segment generation method	12
Fusion Siamese network with drift correction for target tracking in ultrasound sequences	12
In vivo estimation of anisotropic mechanical properties of the gastrocnemius during functional loading with MR elastography	11
Offline and online LSTM networks for respiratory motion prediction in MR-guided radiotherapy	11
A practical EPR dosimetry system for routine use in radiotherapy: uncertainty analysis of lithium formate dosimeters at the therapeutic dose level	11
Measurement of biological washout rates depending on tumor vascular status in 15O in-beam rat-PET	11
An approach for estimating dosimetric uncertainties in deformable dose accumulation in pencil beam scanning proton therapy for lung cancer	11
Extracting lung contour deformation features with deep learning for internal target motion tracking: a preliminary study	11
Deciphering oxygen distribution and hypoxia profiles in the tumor microenvironment: a data-driven mechanistic modeling approach	11
On the calculation of the relative biological effectiveness of ion radiation therapy using a biological weighting function, the microdosimetric kinetic model (MKM) and subsequent corrections (non-Pois	11
Pancreas segmentation with probabilistic map guided bi-directional recurrent UNet	11