Physics in Medicine and Biology

Article	Citations
A probability model for anatomical robust optimisation in head and neck cancer proton therapy	138
Mutually enhanced multi-view information learning for segmentation of lung tumor in CT images	107
Equivalent-time-active-cavitation-imaging enables vascular-resolution blood-brain-barrier-opening-therapy planning	86
Mechanistic modelling of relative biological effectiveness of carbon ion beams and comparison with experiments	80
Inverse planning of lung radiotherapy with photon and proton beams using a discrete ordinates Boltzmann solver	69
Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks	66
BAF-Net: bidirectional attention-aware fluid pyramid feature integrated multimodal fusion network for diagnosis and prognosis	62
Dosimetric evaluation of different planning strategies for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation technique	60
Multi3: multi-templates siamese network with multi-peaks detection and multi-features refinement for target tracking in ultrasound image sequences	58
Machine learning approach for proton range verification using real-time prompt gamma imaging with Compton cameras: addressing the total deposited energy information gap	56
Deep-learning and radiomics ensemble classifier for false positive reduction in brain metastases segmentation	55
Pixel-by-pixel correction of beam hardening artifacts by bowtie filter in fan-beam CT	53
Cerenkov free micro-dosimetry in small-field radiation therapy technique	51
Erratum: EFNet: evidence fusion network for tumor segmentation from PET-CT volumes (2021 Phys. Med. Biol. 66 205005)	51
Towards simulation-free MR-linac treatment: utilizing male pelvis PSMA-PET/CT and population-based electron density assignments	49
Novel frequency selective B1 focusing passive lenz resonators for substantial MRI signal-to-noise ratio amplification	49
Low activity [11C]raclopride kinetic modeling in the mouse brain using the spatiotemporal kernel method	48
Corrigendum: DiffuseRT: predicting likely anatomical deformations of patients undergoing radiotherapy (2024 Phys. Med. Biol. 69 155016)	48
M3ResU-Net: a deep residual network for multi-center colorectal polyp segmentation based on multi-scale learning and attention mechanism	46
Corrigendum: Theory of sleep/wake cycles affecting brain elastography (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 225013)	45
Deep learning based MLC aperture and monitor unit prediction as a warm start for breast VMAT optimisation	45
Design study of a novel geometrical arrangement for an in-beam small animal positron emission tomography scanner	42
A time-of-flight-based reconstruction for real-time prompt-gamma imaging in proton therapy	41
Determining the effect of cardiac blood volume on accuracy of uptake rate constants by simulation	41
Commissioning an ultra-high-dose-rate electron linac with end-to-end tests	41

Using radial distribution functions to calculate cellular cross-absorbed dose for β emitters: comparison with reference methods and application for 18F-FDG cell labeling	37
The role of volume averaging effects, beam hardening, and phantom scatter in dosimetry of grid therapy	37
High-sensitivity and spatial resolution benchtop cone beam XFCT imaging system with pixelated photon counting detectors using enhanced multipixel events correction method	37
A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction	36
Thermoplastic 3D printing technology using a single filament for producing realistic patient-derived breast models	36
Dosimetry for radiobiological in vivo experiments at laser plasma-based proton accelerators	36
Cancer prediction from few amounts of histology samples through self-attention based multi-routines cross-domains network	36
D-SAT: dual semantic aggregation transformer with dual attention for medical image segmentation	34
Offline and online LSTM networks for respiratory motion prediction in MR-guided radiotherapy	33
A GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo code, RT2 for coupled transport of photon, electron/positron, and neutron	33
Numerical optimization of longitudinal collimator geometry for novel x-ray field	32
Deep residual-SVD network for brain image registration	32
Fourier-based beamforming for 3D plane wave imaging and application in vector flow imaging using selective compounding	31
Functional nanotransducer-mediated wireless neural modulation techniques	30
A motion model-guided 4D dose reconstruction for pencil beam scanned proton therapy	30
Reverberant shear wave phase gradients for elastography	30
Spread-out Bragg peak measurements using a compact quality assurance range calorimeter at the Clatterbridge cancer centre	30
Particle tracking and beam optics analysis on a toroidal gantry for proton therapy	29
A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI)	29
The first PET glimpse of a proton FLASH beam	29
Impact of respiratory motion on proton pencil beam scanning FLASH radiotherapy: an in silico and phantom measurement study	29
Revisiting the safety limit in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: insights from eddy current induced heating	28
Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound	28
Activity recovery for differently shaped objects in quantitative SPECT	28
Development and evaluation of a new high-TOF-resolution all-digital brain PET system	28
Seven general radiography x-ray detectors with pixel sizes ranging from 175 to 76 μm: technical evaluation with the focus on orthopaedic imaging	28
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy (RGAPT): II. Range-shift compensated on-line treatment adaptation and verification	28
Proposal for local SAR safety margin in pediatric neuro-imaging using 7 T MRI and parallel transmission	28
Low power implementation of high frequency SiPM readout for Cherenkov and scintillation detectors in TOF-PET	28
Quantitative accuracy in total-body imaging using the uEXPLORER PET/CT scanner	28
Evaluation of auto-segmentation for brachytherapy of postoperative cervical cancer using deep learning-based workflow	28
Frequency-selective signal enhancement by a passive dual coil resonator for magnetic particle imaging	27
Catalog of x-ray spectra of Mo-, Rh-, and W-anode-based x-ray tubes from 10 to 50 kV	27
Cellular irradiations with laser-driven carbon ions at ultra-high dose rates	27
Modeling of cellular response after FLASH irradiation: a quantitative analysis based on the radiolytic oxygen depletion hypothesis	27
An end-to-end neural network for 4D cardiac CT reconstruction using single-beat scans	27
Recent advances in highly accelerated 3D MRI	26
Feasibility of CycleGAN enhanced low dose CBCT imaging for prostate radiotherapy dose calculation	25
A vision transformer for emphysema classification using CT images	25
Locoregional recurrence prediction in head and neck cancer based on multi-modality and multi-view feature expansion	25
Synthetic CT generation from CBCT images via unsupervised deep learning	25
Experimental evaluation of convolutional neural network-based inter-crystal scattering recovery for high-resolution PET detectors	25
Range uncertainty reductions in proton therapy and resulting improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) for head-and-neck cancer patients	25
Interactive content-based image retrieval with deep learning for CT abdominal organ recognition	25
CMUT for ultrafast passive cavitation detection during ultrasound-induced blood–brain barrier disruption: proof of concept study	25
Magnetic resonance cavitation imaging for the monitoring of ultrasound therapies	24
Variable RBE in proton radiotherapy: a comparative study with the predictive Mayo Clinic Florida microdosimetric kinetic model and phenomenological models of cell survival	24
Predicting time-of-flight with Cerenkov light in BGO: a three-stage network approach with multiple timing kernels prior	24
Automatic stent struts detection in optical coherence tomography based on a multiple attention convolutional model	24
GEANT4-DNA simulation of temperature-dependent and pH-dependent yields of chemical radiolytic species	24

Assessing liver fibrosis distribution through liver elasticity estimates obtained using a biomechanical model of respiratory motion with magnetic resonance elastography	23
Clinical dose assessment for scanned carbon-ion radiotherapy using linear energy transfer measurements and Monte Carlo simulations	23
18F-PSMA-1007 salivary gland dosimetry: comparison between different methods for dose calculation and assessment of inter- and intra-patient variability	23
A dynamic approach for MR T2-weighted pelvic imaging	23
Deep learning based unpaired image-to-image translation applications for medical physics: a systematic review	23
Radio-immune response modelling for spatially fractionated radiotherapy	23
Influence of different factors on registration error in a 1.5 T MR-guided linac	22
Pairwise attention-enhanced adversarial model for automatic bone segmentation in CT images	22
Magnetocardiography using optically pumped magnetometers array to detect acute myocardial infarction and premature ventricular contractions in dogs	22
IPEM code of practice for proton therapy dosimetry based on the NPL primary standard proton calorimeter calibration service	22
Shielded high dose rate ocular brachytherapy using Yb-169	22
Real-time 3D synthetic MRI based on kV imaging for motion monitoring of abdominal radiotherapy in a conventional LINAC	22
Detection of range shifts in proton beam therapy using the J-PET scanner: a patient simulation study	22
Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format	22
Dual- and multi-energy CT for particle stopping-power estimation: current state, challenges and potential	22
A methodology to estimate the patient diameter and thickness from thoracic and abdominal projection radiographs of adult patients	21
Interaction of therapeutic 12C ions with bone-like targets: physical characterization and dosimetric effect at material interfaces	21
Measurements of the noise power spectrum for digital x-ray imaging devices	21
An integrated 3D printed radioluminescent-based phantom for quality assurance on a robotic-arm linac	21
Micro-CT imaging of multiple K-edge elements using GaAs and CdTe photon counting detectors	21
Consistency of muscle fibers directionality in human thigh derived from diffusion-weighted MRI	21
Absorbed-dose-to-water measurement using alanine in ultra-high-pulse-dose-rate electron beams	21
Improving cone-beam CT quality using a cycle-residual connection with a dilated convolution-consistent generative adversarial network	21
Improving diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound texture features in detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis using various beamforming sound speeds	21
Proton bunch monitors for the clinical translation of prompt gamma-ray timing	20
Radiological injuries under low energy x-rays in mice depending on dose and protocol: comparative characterization of lesion severity and impact of the in vivo bone response on retrospective dose esti	20
Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy	20
Adaptive dual-energy algorithm based on pre-calibrated weighting factors for chest radiography	20
Personalized 3D-printed anthropomorphic phantoms for dosimetry in charged particle fields	20
A comparison of measured and treatment planning system out-of-field dose for a 1.5 T MR linac	20
Deformable image registration with deep network priors: a study on longitudinal PET images	19
Magneto- and electrophosphene thresholds in the retina: a dosimetry modeling study	19
Effects of tissue heterogeneity and comparisons of collapsed cone and Monte Carlo fast neutron patient dosimetry using the University of Washington clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS)	19
Image quality guided iterative reconstruction for low-dose CT based on CT image statistics	19
Utilization of focused ultrasound for opening of the blood-nerve barrier	19
Near-field coded-mask technique and its potential for proton therapy monitoring	19
Erratum: The magnetic field dependent displacement effect and its correction in reference and relative dosimetry (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 045004)	19
Improving breast tumor segmentation via shape-wise prior-guided information on cone-beam breast CT images	19
A single-step regression method based on transformer for retinal layer segmentation	19
Magnetic resonance imaging of blood perfusion rate based on Helmholtz decomposition of heat flux	19
DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction	19
A Bayesian approach to tissue-fraction estimation for oncological PET segmentation	19
A systematic evaluation of learning rate policies in training CNNs for brain tumor segmentation	18
Towards a safe and efficient clinical implementation of machine learning in radiation oncology by exploring model interpretability, explainability and data-model dependency	18
Design, construction, and dosimetry of 3D printed heterogeneous phantoms for synchrotron brain cancer radiation therapy quality assurance	18
Full waveform inversion using frequency shift envelope-based global correlation norm for ultrasound computed tomography	18
Characterization of breast tissues in density and effective atomic number basis via spectral X-ray computed tomography	18
X-ray CT adaptation based on a 2D–3D deformable image registration framework using simulated in-room proton radiographies	18
Assessing suitability and stability of materials for a head and neck anthropomorphic multimodality (MRI/CT) phantoms for radiotherapy	18
Sacroiliitis diagnosis based on interpretable features and multi-task learning	18
Improving coronary ultrafast Doppler angiography using fractional moving blood volume and motion-adaptive ensemble length	18
Effects of frequency on bubble-cloud behavior and ablation efficiency in intrinsic threshold histotripsy	18
Application-specific nuclear medical in vivo imaging devices	18
Technical evaluation of a prototype ratio 29:1 grid for adult patient cardiovascular angiography imaging conditions	18
Predicting the hotspot location and motor threshold prior to transcranial magnetic stimulation using electric field modelling	18
IPEM topical report: results of a 2020 UK survey on the use of online treatment monitoring solutions for IMRT/VMAT	18
Geometric evaluations of CT and MRI based deep learning segmentation for brain OARs in radiotherapy	18
Changes in cerebral cortex activity during a simple motor task after MRgFUS treatment in patients affected by essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: a pilot study using functional NIRS	17
Measurement and image-based estimation of dielectric properties of biological tissues —past, present, and future—	17
In vivo adaptive focusing for clinical contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound imaging in human	17
Deformable 3D-2D registration for high-precision guidance and verification of neuroelectrode placement	17
First experimental time-of-flight-based proton radiography using low gain avalanche diodes	17
Estimating the hysteresis loss in magnetic nanoparticles by magnetic particle spectroscopy	17
Image quality evaluation of a new high-performance ring-gantry cone-beam computed tomography imager	17
The effect of electron backscatter and charge build up in media on beam current transformer signal for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beam monitoring	17
Current best estimates of beam quality correction factors for reference dosimetry of clinical proton beams	17
Uncertainty quantification in the assessment of human exposure to pulsed or multi-frequency fields	17
A biological optimization method for carbon therapy via iterative Jacobian-based linearization	17
Setup and characterisation according to NEMA NU 4 of the phenoPET scanner, a PET system dedicated for plant sciences	17
The impact of ion chamber components on k B,Q for reference dosimetry in MRgRT	16
A probabilistic approach for determining Monte Carlo beam source parameters: I. Modeling of a CyberKnife M6 unit	16
Shear wave elastography biases in abdominal wall layers characterization	16
Fluid compartments influence elastography of the aging mouse brain	16
Using oxygen dose histograms to quantify voxelised ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) effects in multiple radiation modalities	16
The dose-related plateau effect of surviving fraction in normal tissue during the ultra-high-dose-rate radiotherapy	16
Generation of quantification maps and weighted images from synthetic magnetic resonance imaging using deep learning network	16
A tomographic reconstruction algorithm for cross-sectional imaging of IMRT beams from six projections	16
Artificial intelligence based deconvolving on megavoltage photon beam profiles for radiotherapy applications	16
State of the art on microbubble cavitation monitoring and feedback control for blood-brain-barrier opening using focused ultrasound	16
Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment	16

3D pyramidal densely connected network with cross-frame uncertainty guidance for intravascular ultrasound sequence segmentation	16
Regional perception and multi-scale feature fusion network for cardiac segmentation	16
Intensive vision-guided network for radiology report generation	16
Dual-energy CT imaging with limited-angular-range data	16
Accelerated partial separable model using dimension-reduced optimization technique for ultra-fast cardiac MRI	16
Reflections on beam configuration optimization for intensity-modulated proton therapy	16
On the robustness of multilateration of ionoacoustic signals for localization of the Bragg peak at pre-clinical proton beam energies in water	16
Shoot-through proton FLASH irradiation lowers linear energy transfer in organs at risk for neurological tumors and is robust against density variations	16
Simulated dose painting of hypoxic sub-volumes in pancreatic cancer stereotactic body radiotherapy	16
Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning	16
High-temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging based on a kinetic-induced voxel filter	16
Resolving inter-crystal scatter in a light-sharing depth-encoding PET detector	15
Corrigendum: Data for the dosimetry of low- and medium-energy kV x rays (2019 Phys. Med. Biol. 64 205019)	15
Towards magnetic-field-modulated radiotherapy (MagMRT) with an MR-LINAC—a Monte Carlo study	15
Real-time 4D MRI using MR signature matching (MRSIGMA) on a 1.5T MR-Linac system	15
A systematic approach for calibrating a Monte Carlo code to a treatment planning system for obtaining dose, LET, variable proton RBE and out-of-field dose	15
Realization of the absorbed dose to water for 70 kV electronic brachytherapy sources for surface applications	15
Simulating atherosclerotic plaque mechanics using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel artery phantoms, ultrasound imaging and inverse finite element analysis	15
3Dπ: three-dimensional positron imaging, a novel total-body PET scanner using xenon-doped liquid argon scintillator	15
CoTrFuse: a novel framework by fusing CNN and transformer for medical image segmentation	15
A mask-compatible, radiolucent, 8-channel head and neck receive array for MRI-guided radiotherapy treatments and pre-treatment simulation	15
SPECT imaging of 226Ac as a theranostic isotope for 225Ac radiopharmaceutical development	15
Pulsed RF knock-out extraction: a potential enabler for FLASH hadrontherapy in the Bragg peak	15
Prospectively-validated deep learning model for segmenting swallowing and chewing structures in CT	15
Simulation study on the performance of time-over-threshold based positioning in monolithic PET detectors	15
Joint EURADOS WG9-WG11 rem-counter intercomparison in a Mevion S250i proton therapy facility with Hyperscan pulsed synchrocyclotron	15
Validation of complex radiotherapy techniques using polymer gel dosimetry	15
Power laws prevail in medical ultrasound	15
A finite volume approach to dosimetric calculations in diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy	15
Method for comparison of data driven gating algorithms in emission tomography	15
SCA-Former: transformer-like network based on stream-cross attention for medical image segmentation	15
Data driven surrogate signal extraction for dynamic PET using selective PCA: time windows versus the combination of components	15
Ultra-high energy spectral prompt PET	15
Basis and current state of computed tomography perfusion imaging: a review	14
Field output correction factors and electron fluence perturbation of the microSilicon and microSilicon X detectors	14
Theoretical investigation of the signal performance of HgI2 x-ray converters incorporating a Frisch grid structure at mammographic energies	14
Predicting distant metastases in soft-tissue sarcomas from PET-CT scans using constrained hierarchical multi-modality feature learning	14
Experimental demonstration of accurate Bragg peak localization with ionoacoustic tandem phase detection (iTPD)	14
Model-based deep CNN-regularized reconstruction for digital breast tomosynthesis with a task-based CNN image assessment approach	14
Monte Carlo optimization of a GRID collimator for preclinical megavoltage ultra-high dose rate spatially-fractionated radiation therapy	14
Numerical simulations of an integrated radio-frequency/wireless coil design for simultaneous acquisition and wireless transfer of magnetic resonance imaging data	14
Validation of Monte Carlo simulated absorbed-dose-to-water inside a custom SPECT/CT phantom using active and passive dosimeters: a feasibility study using 99mTc	14
The first mobile photon-counting detector CT: the human images and technical performance study	14
Pulse-echo ultrasound attenuation tomography	14
Investigating the accuracy of co-registered ionoacoustic and ultrasound images in pulsed proton beams	14
FAST (fast analytical simulator of tracer)-PET: an accurate and efficient PET analytical simulation tool	14
A 3D transfer learning approach for identifying multiple simultaneous errors during radiotherapy	14
Proton CT on biological phantoms for x-ray CT calibration in proton treatment planning	14
Minimizing susceptibility-induced BOLD sensitivity loss in multi-band accelerated fMRI using point spread function mapping and gradient reversal	14
Micro-CT image denoising with an asymmetric perceptual convolutional network	14
Spatial descriptions of radiotherapy dose: normal tissue complication models and statistical associations	14
ReMAR: a preoperative CT angiography guided metal artifact reduction framework designed for follow-up CTA of endovascular coiling	14
Nano-scale simulation of neuronal damage by galactic cosmic rays	14
Suppressing HIFU interference in ultrasound images using 1D U-Net-based neural networks	14
Deep morphological recognition of kidney stones using intra-operative endoscopic digital videos	14
Dual-branch hybrid encoding embedded network for histopathology image classification	14
Research and application of omics and artificial intelligence in cancer	14
PETcoil: first results from a second-generation RF-penetrable TOF-PET brain insert for simultaneous PET/MRI	14
3D-localization of single point-like gamma sources with a coded aperture camera	14
The effect of non-ionizing excitations on the diffusion of ion species and inter-track correlations in FLASH ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy	14
A dosimetrically motivated pathfinding approach for non-isocentric dynamic trajectory radiotherapy	14
Ex vivo validation of non-invasive phase correction for transspine focused ultrasound: model performance and target feasibility	14
An effective edge conductivity for reducing staircasing error in induced electric field computation for low-frequency magnetic field dosimetry	13
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy: a critical review on current status of clinical and preclinical studies and knowledge gaps	13
Treatment envelope of transcranial histotripsy: challenges and strategies to maximize the treatment location profile	13
Geometrical imaging accuracy, image quality and plan quality for prostate cancer treatments on a 1.5 T MRLinac in patients with a unilateral hip implant	13
Computational dosimetry in MRI in presence of hip, knee or shoulder implants: do we need accurate surgery models?	13
Depth-of-interaction encoding techniques for pixelated PET detectors enabled by machine learning methods and fast waveform digitization	13
Dual-space disentangled-multimodal network (DDM-net) for glioma diagnosis and prognosis with incomplete pathology and genomic data	13
Estimating the modulating effect of lung tissue in particle therapy using a clinical CT voxel histogram analysis	13
Anatomy-wise lung ventilation imaging for precise functional lung avoidance radiation therapy	13
Pulsed low dose-rate radiotherapy: radiobiology and dosimetry	13
Continuous implicit neural representation for arbitrary super-resolution of system matrix in magnetic particle imaging	13
Robust optimization incorporating weekly predicted anatomical CTs in IMPT of nasopharyngeal cancer	13
Populational and individual information based PET image denoising using conditional unsupervised learning	13
Real-time measurement of two-dimensional LET distributions of proton beams using scintillators	13
A multi-resolution TOF-DOI detector for human brain dedicated PET scanner	13
Vacuum ultraviolet silicon photomultipliers applied to BaF2 cross-luminescence detection for high-rate ultrafast timing applications	13
Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy	13
Ultra-high field MRI: parallel-transmit arrays and RF pulse design	13
Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction	13
Quantification of the radiosensitization effect of high-Z nanoparticles on photon irradiated cells: combining Monte Carlo simulations and an analytical approach to the local effect model	13
Tri-directional x-ray phase contrast multimodal imaging using one hexagonal mesh modulator	13
Characterization of susceptibility artifacts in magnetic resonance thermometry images during laser interstitial thermal therapy: dimension analysis and temperature error estimation	13
A rapid element pressure field simulation method for transcranial phase correction in focused ultrasound therapy	13
MCSF-Net: a multi-scale channel spatial fusion network for real-time polyp segmentation	13
Collection efficiencies of ionization chambers in pulsed radiation beams: an exact solution of an ion recombination model including free electron effects	13
Experimental determination of modulation power of lung tissue for particle therapy	13
First clinical implementation of a highly efficient daily online adapted proton therapy (DAPT) workflow	13
External beam irradiation angle measurement using a hybrid Cerenkov-scintillation detector	12
A multi-institutional comparison of acceptance testing data for a 0.35 T MRI scanner	12
GPU-accelerated parallel image reconstruction strategies for magnetic particle imaging	12
Reverberation clutter signal suppression in ultrasound attenuation estimation using wavelet-based robust principal component analysis	12
Can a ToF-PET photon attenuation reconstruction test stopping-power estimations in proton therapy? A phantom study	12
Space-constrained optimized Tikhonov regularization method for 3D hemorrhage reconstruction by open magnetic induction tomography	12