Physics in Medicine and Biology

Article	Citations
Equivalent-time-active-cavitation-imaging enables vascular-resolution blood-brain-barrier-opening-therapy planning	193
Development and characterization of the Hydra: a novel multi-headed, single optical channel scintillation detector	142
Novel frequency selective B1 focusing passive lenz resonators for substantial MRI signal-to-noise ratio amplification	134
The role of volume averaging effects, beam hardening, and phantom scatter in dosimetry of grid therapy	121
Proposal for local SAR safety margin in pediatric neuro-imaging using 7 T MRI and parallel transmission	106
Seven general radiography x-ray detectors with pixel sizes ranging from 175 to 76 μm: technical evaluation with the focus on orthopaedic imaging	99
Dosimetric evaluation of different planning strategies for hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation technique	98
Highly robust reconstruction framework for three-dimensional optical imaging based on physical model constrained neural networks	75
Functional nanotransducer-mediated wireless neural modulation techniques	71
Deep residual-SVD network for brain image registration	68
Low power implementation of high frequency SiPM readout for Cherenkov and scintillation detectors in TOF-PET	64
SSI-Net: a hybrid physics-constrained deep learning framework for quantitative ultrasound speed-of-sound reconstruction	62
Experimental evaluation of convolutional neural network-based inter-crystal scattering recovery for high-resolution PET detectors	61
High-sensitivity and spatial resolution benchtop cone beam XFCT imaging system with pixelated photon counting detectors using enhanced multipixel events correction method	61
BAF-Net: bidirectional attention-aware fluid pyramid feature integrated multimodal fusion network for diagnosis and prognosis	60
Investigation of intra-fractionated range guided adaptive proton therapy (RGAPT): II. Range-shift compensated on-line treatment adaptation and verification	59
Development and evaluation of a new high-TOF-resolution all-digital brain PET system	59
The first PET glimpse of a proton FLASH beam	56
M3ResU-Net: a deep residual network for multi-center colorectal polyp segmentation based on multi-scale learning and attention mechanism	45
Towards simulation-free MR-linac treatment: utilizing male pelvis PSMA-PET/CT and population-based electron density assignments	44
Determining the effect of cardiac blood volume on accuracy of uptake rate constants by simulation	44
Cancer prediction from few amounts of histology samples through self-attention based multi-routines cross-domains network	42
Corrigendum: Theory of sleep/wake cycles affecting brain elastography (2022 Phys. Med. Biol. 67 225013)	42
A new projection correction based voting strategy for breast calcification artifact reduction	42
Pixel-by-pixel correction of beam hardening artifacts by bowtie filter in fan-beam CT	42

Corrigendum: DiffuseRT: predicting likely anatomical deformations of patients undergoing radiotherapy (2024 Phys. Med. Biol. 69 155016)	41
Design study of a novel geometrical arrangement for an in-beam small animal positron emission tomography scanner	41
Commissioning an ultra-high-dose-rate electron linac with end-to-end tests	41
Cross-sequence semi-supervised learning for multi-parametric MRI-based visual pathway delineation	41
Locoregional recurrence prediction in head and neck cancer based on multi-modality and multi-view feature expansion	40
Inverse planning of lung radiotherapy with photon and proton beams using a discrete ordinates Boltzmann solver	40
Cellular irradiations with laser-driven carbon ions at ultra-high dose rates	40
Comparative analysis of retinal and cerebral vascular responses to CO₂ using Doppler optical coherence tomography and transcranial Doppler ultrasound	39
Recent advances in highly accelerated 3D MRI	39
D-SAT: dual semantic aggregation transformer with dual attention for medical image segmentation	38
A probability model for anatomical robust optimisation in head and neck cancer proton therapy	37
CMUT for ultrafast passive cavitation detection during ultrasound-induced blood–brain barrier disruption: proof of concept study	37
Feasibility of CycleGAN enhanced low dose CBCT imaging for prostate radiotherapy dose calculation	37
Impact of respiratory motion on proton pencil beam scanning FLASH radiotherapy: an in silico and phantom measurement study	36
Mechanistic modelling of relative biological effectiveness of carbon ion beams and comparison with experiments	36
Multi3: multi-templates siamese network with multi-peaks detection and multi-features refinement for target tracking in ultrasound image sequences	36
Functional-based multi-omics early prediction of radiation pneumonitis in NSCLC using AI-generated perfusion and ventilation from planning CT	36
Fourier-based beamforming for 3D plane wave imaging and application in vector flow imaging using selective compounding	36
Pulsed magnetomotive ultrasound for viscoelastic characterization of soft tissues during magnetic hyperthermia	35
A GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo code, RT2 for coupled transport of photon, electron/positron, and neutron	35
A motion model-guided 4D dose reconstruction for pencil beam scanned proton therapy	34
Maximizing impact of explainable artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a critical review	33
Cerenkov free micro-dosimetry in small-field radiation therapy technique	33
Machine learning approach for proton range verification using real-time prompt gamma imaging with Compton cameras: addressing the total deposited energy information gap	33
Boundary-aware and discrepancy-guided dynamic pseudo-labeling with consistency learning for semi-supervised 3D TOF-MRA cerebrovascular segmentation	32
A deep learning approach for automatic delineation of clinical target volume in stereotactic partial breast irradiation (S-PBI)	32
Dosimetry for radiobiological in vivo experiments at laser plasma-based proton accelerators	31
Deep learning based MLC aperture and monitor unit prediction as a warm start for breast VMAT optimisation	31
Range uncertainty reductions in proton therapy and resulting improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) for head-and-neck cancer patients	30
Mutually enhanced multi-view information learning for segmentation of lung tumor in CT images	30
Interactive content-based image retrieval with deep learning for CT abdominal organ recognition	29
Frequency-selective signal enhancement by a passive dual coil resonator for magnetic particle imaging	28
Evaluation of auto-segmentation for brachytherapy of postoperative cervical cancer using deep learning-based workflow	28
First multi-institutional systematic comparison of the neutron ambient dose equivalent produced by proton therapy systems	28
Recent Near-Infrared Approaches to Cytochrome-c-Oxidase Monitoring: A Systematic Review of Instruments and Algorithms	27
An end-to-end neural network for 4D cardiac CT reconstruction using single-beat scans	27
Revisiting the safety limit in magnetic nanoparticle hyperthermia: insights from eddy current induced heating	26
Combining quantitative and qualitative analysis for scoring pleural line in lung ultrasound	26
Spread-out Bragg peak measurements using a compact quality assurance range calorimeter at the Clatterbridge cancer centre	26
Activity recovery for differently shaped objects in quantitative SPECT	26
Numerical optimization of longitudinal collimator geometry for novel x-ray field	26
Applications of a 32-Channel Ultra-flexible Phased-Array Prototype Coil Design Optimized for Small Joint 3-Tesla MRI	26
Real-time 3D synthetic MRI based on kV imaging for motion monitoring of abdominal radiotherapy in a conventional LINAC	26
Effects of tissue heterogeneity and comparisons of collapsed cone and Monte Carlo fast neutron patient dosimetry using the University of Washington clinical neutron therapy system (CNTS)	25
An integrated 3D printed radioluminescent-based phantom for quality assurance on a robotic-arm linac	25
Improving breast tumor segmentation via shape-wise prior-guided information on cone-beam breast CT images	25
18F-PSMA-1007 salivary gland dosimetry: comparison between different methods for dose calculation and assessment of inter- and intra-patient variability	25
Improving diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound texture features in detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis using various beamforming sound speeds	25
Magnetocardiography using optically pumped magnetometers array to detect acute myocardial infarction and premature ventricular contractions in dogs	24
Validation of a deep learning-based material estimation model for Monte Carlo dose calculation in proton therapy	24

Exploiting network optimization stability for enhanced PET image denoising using deep image prior	24
Detection of range shifts in proton beam therapy using the J-PET scanner: a patient simulation study	23
Proton bunch monitors for the clinical translation of prompt gamma-ray timing	23
Fast Monte Carlo log-based framework for robust 4D dose evaluation in proton therapy	23
Predicting the hotspot location and motor threshold prior to transcranial magnetic stimulation using electric field modelling	23
Improving respiratory signal prediction with a deep neural network and simple changes to the input and output data format	23
Pairwise attention-enhanced adversarial model for automatic bone segmentation in CT images	23
Near-field coded-mask technique and its potential for proton therapy monitoring	23
Predicting time-of-flight with Cerenkov light in BGO: a three-stage network approach with multiple timing kernels prior	23
A single-step regression method based on transformer for retinal layer segmentation	23
A dynamic approach for MR T2-weighted pelvic imaging	22
Consistency of muscle fibers directionality in human thigh derived from diffusion-weighted MRI	22
Improving coronary ultrafast Doppler angiography using fractional moving blood volume and motion-adaptive ensemble length	22
A comparison of measured and treatment planning system out-of-field dose for a 1.5 T MR linac	22
Influence of different factors on registration error in a 1.5 T MR-guided linac	22
Magnetic resonance imaging of blood perfusion rate based on Helmholtz decomposition of heat flux	22
Magnetic resonance cavitation imaging for the monitoring of ultrasound therapies	21
Radiological injuries under low energy x-rays in mice depending on dose and protocol: comparative characterization of lesion severity and impact of the in vivo bone response on retrospective do	21
Assessing suitability and stability of materials for a head and neck anthropomorphic multimodality (MRI/CT) phantoms for radiotherapy	21
DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction	21
Deformable image registration with deep network priors: a study on longitudinal PET images	21
Clinical dose assessment for scanned carbon-ion radiotherapy using linear energy transfer measurements and Monte Carlo simulations	21
GEANT4-DNA simulation of temperature-dependent and pH-dependent yields of chemical radiolytic species	21
AutoSimTTF: a fully automatic pipeline for personalized electric field simulation and treatment planning of tumor treating fields	20
A refined approach to compute nanodosimetric quantities for proton and ion radiotherapy treatment planning	20
Exploring spatiotemporal information in a Cherenkov and scintillation photon counting BGO TOF-PET semi-monolithic detector concept	20
High-activity ⁹⁹Mo microresin fabrication for submillimeter SPECT system matrix acquisition	20
Derivation and properties of the convolution model for MRI gradient-induced cardiac stimulation	20
Automatic stent struts detection in optical coherence tomography based on a multiple attention convolutional model	20
Measurements of the noise power spectrum for digital x-ray imaging devices	20
Computed tomography sequence integration for enhanced proton therapy in patients with metallic implants	20
Design, construction, and dosimetry of 3D printed heterogeneous phantoms for synchrotron brain cancer radiation therapy quality assurance	20
Dual- and multi-energy CT for particle stopping-power estimation: current state, challenges and potential	20
Towards a safe and efficient clinical implementation of machine learning in radiation oncology by exploring model interpretability, explainability and data-model dependency	20
Super-resolution reconstruction of OCT images based on frequency and spatial information in adversarial neural networks	20
Near-isotropic super-resolution CBCT imaging with a dual-layer flat panel detector	20
Variable RBE in proton radiotherapy: a comparative study with the predictive Mayo Clinic Florida microdosimetric kinetic model and phenomenological models of cell survival	20
Proton microbeam characterization using a single-particle scintillator	20
Deep learning based unpaired image-to-image translation applications for medical physics: a systematic review	20
IPEM code of practice for proton therapy dosimetry based on the NPL primary standard proton calorimeter calibration service	19
Micro-CT imaging of multiple K-edge elements using GaAs and CdTe photon counting detectors	19
Disentangled deep learning method for interior tomographic reconstruction of low-dose x-ray CT	19
Assessing liver fibrosis distribution through liver elasticity estimates obtained using a biomechanical model of respiratory motion with magnetic resonance elastography	19
Improving cone-beam CT quality using a cycle-residual connection with a dilated convolution-consistent generative adversarial network	19
Utilization of focused ultrasound for opening of the blood-nerve barrier	19
Accelerated partial separable model using dimension-reduced optimization technique for ultra-fast cardiac MRI	19
Fast trajectory-independent model-based reconstruction algorithm for multi-dimensional magnetic particle imaging	19
Absorbed-dose-to-water measurement using alanine in ultra-high-pulse-dose-rate electron beams	19
Radio-immune response modelling for spatially fractionated radiotherapy	19
Sacroiliitis diagnosis based on interpretable features and multi-task learning	19
Characterization of breast tissues in density and effective atomic number basis via spectral X-ray computed tomography	19
3Dπ: three-dimensional positron imaging, a novel total-body PET scanner using xenon-doped liquid argon scintillator	18
Estimating the hysteresis loss in magnetic nanoparticles by magnetic particle spectroscopy	18
Method for comparison of data driven gating algorithms in emission tomography	18
Probabilistic proton treatment planning: a novel approach for optimizing underdosage and overdosage probabilities of target and organ structures	18
A biological optimization method for carbon therapy via iterative Jacobian-based linearization	18
First experimental time-of-flight-based proton radiography using low gain avalanche diodes	18
Design and testing of an MR-conditional six-degree-of-freedom phantom robot	18
High-temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging based on a kinetic-induced voxel filter	18
Using oxygen dose histograms to quantify voxelised ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) effects in multiple radiation modalities	18
Radiological and biological dictionary of radiomics features: addressing understandable AI issues in personalized breast cancer; dictionary version BM1.0	18
Optimizing normal tissue sparing via spatiotemporal optimization under equivalent tumor-radical efficacy	18
Changes in cerebral cortex activity during a simple motor task after MRgFUS treatment in patients affected by essential tremor and Parkinson's disease: a pilot study using functional NIRS	18
Pulsed RF knock-out extraction: a potential enabler for FLASH hadrontherapy in the Bragg peak	18
Shoot-through proton FLASH irradiation lowers linear energy transfer in organs at risk for neurological tumors and is robust against density variations	18
SCA-Former: transformer-like network based on stream-cross attention for medical image segmentation	17
Corrigendum: Monte Carlo calculation of 119 Sb microscale absorbed dose using cascaded and averaged Auger electron spectra (2025	17
Theoretical optimal	17
Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning	17
A systematic approach for calibrating a Monte Carlo code to a treatment planning system for obtaining dose, LET, variable proton RBE and out-of-field dose	17
3D pyramidal densely connected network with cross-frame uncertainty guidance for intravascular ultrasound sequence segmentation	17
Realization of the absorbed dose to water for 70 kV electronic brachytherapy sources for surface applications	17
A mask-compatible, radiolucent, 8-channel head and neck receive array for MRI-guided radiotherapy treatments and pre-treatment simulation	17
Superiorized model-based real-time inversion for cross-sectional magnetoacoustic tomography combined with magnetic induction	17
Setup and characterisation according to NEMA NU 4 of the phenoPET scanner, a PET system dedicated for plant sciences	17
Simulating atherosclerotic plaque mechanics using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) cryogel artery phantoms, ultrasound imaging and inverse finite element analysis	17
Fluid compartments influence elastography of the aging mouse brain	17
Validation of Monte Carlo simulations with measurement data for fetal dose assessment in proton therapy for breast cancer	17
The dose-related plateau effect of surviving fraction in normal tissue during the ultra-high-dose-rate radiotherapy	17
Data driven surrogate signal extraction for dynamic PET using selective PCA: time windows versus the combination of components	17

Memory-enhanced and multi-domain learning-based deep unrolling network for medical image reconstruction	17
Regional perception and multi-scale feature fusion network for cardiac segmentation	17
On the robustness of multilateration of ionoacoustic signals for localization of the Bragg peak at pre-clinical proton beam energies in water	17
Ultra-high energy spectral prompt PET	17
InfoOOD: information bottleneck optimization for post hoc medical image out-of-distribution detection	17
Investigation of data-driven stopping power calibration of treatment planning x-ray CT from simulated sparse-view proton radiographies	17
The impact of ion chamber components on k B,Q for reference dosimetry in MRgRT	17
Real-time 4D MRI using MR signature matching (MRSIGMA) on a 1.5T MR-Linac system	17
A finite volume approach to dosimetric calculations in diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy	16
A tomographic reconstruction algorithm for cross-sectional imaging of IMRT beams from six projections	16
A robust framework with knowledge-guided planning and fiducial-based registration for bronchoscopy navigation system	16
Uncertainty quantification in the assessment of human exposure to pulsed or multi-frequency fields	16
CoTrFuse: a novel framework by fusing CNN and transformer for medical image segmentation	16
Reflections on beam configuration optimization for intensity-modulated proton therapy	16
Validation of complex radiotherapy techniques using polymer gel dosimetry	16
Full waveform inversion using frequency shift envelope-based global correlation norm for ultrasound computed tomography	16
A fast dosimetric optimization method of intensity modulated brachytherapy(IMBT) treatment plans for cervical cancer	16
Current best estimates of beam quality correction factors for reference dosimetry of clinical proton beams	16
Resolving inter-crystal scatter in a light-sharing depth-encoding PET detector	16
Intensive vision-guided network for radiology report generation	16
Evaluating photon-counting computed tomography for quantitative material characteristics and material differentiation in radiotherapy	16
Magnetic resonance imaging-based proton dose calculation for pelvic tumors using deep learning	16
In vivo adaptive focusing for clinical contrast-enhanced transcranial ultrasound imaging in human	15
The effect of electron backscatter and charge build up in media on beam current transformer signal for ultra-high dose rate (FLASH) electron beam monitoring	15
Breaking boundaries in radiology: redefining AI diagnostics via raw data ahead of reconstruction	15
Depth-of-interaction encoding techniques for pixelated PET detectors enabled by machine learning methods and fast waveform digitization	15
Dual-branch hybrid encoding embedded network for histopathology image classification	15
Numerical simulations of an integrated radio-frequency/wireless coil design for simultaneous acquisition and wireless transfer of magnetic resonance imaging data	15
Measurement and image-based estimation of dielectric properties of biological tissues —past, present, and future—	15
Reducing pitfalls in composite plan evaluations of dose-weighted linear energy transfer (LETd) through a field-by-field approach	15
State of the art on microbubble cavitation monitoring and feedback control for blood-brain-barrier opening using focused ultrasound	15
Validation of Monte Carlo simulated absorbed-dose-to-water inside a custom SPECT/CT phantom using active and passive dosimeters: a feasibility study using 99mTc	15
MCSF-Net: a multi-scale channel spatial fusion network for real-time polyp segmentation	15
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy: a critical review on current status of clinical and preclinical studies and knowledge gaps	15
Deep learning for high-resolution dose prediction in high dose rate brachytherapy for breast cancer treatment	15
Geometric evaluations of CT and MRI based deep learning segmentation for brain OARs in radiotherapy	15
A rapid and accurate guanidine CEST imaging in ischemic stroke using a machine learning approach	15
Image quality evaluation of a new high-performance ring-gantry cone-beam computed tomography imager	15
Normal organ dose reduction by fluence map prediction plan adjustment	15
ReMAR: a preoperative CT angiography guided metal artifact reduction framework designed for follow-up CTA of endovascular coiling	15
Basis and current state of computed tomography perfusion imaging: a review	15
SPECT imaging of 226Ac as a theranostic isotope for 225Ac radiopharmaceutical development	15
RadiSeq: a single- and bulk-cell whole-genome DNA sequencing simulator for radiation-damaged cell models	14
Minimizing susceptibility-induced BOLD sensitivity loss in multi-band accelerated fMRI using point spread function mapping and gradient reversal	14
PETcoil: first results from a second-generation RF-penetrable TOF-PET brain insert for simultaneous PET/MRI	14
Age-related changes of multi-parametric quantitative imaging across the adult lifespan in the lumbar vertebra	14
Real-time integrated modeling of soft tissue deformation and stress based on deep learning	14
Suppressing HIFU interference in ultrasound images using 1D U-Net-based neural networks	14
Estimation of absorbed doses in computational mouse and human phantoms receiving 229 Th-derived free 225	14
The effect of non-ionizing excitations on the diffusion of ion species and inter-track correlations in FLASH ultra-high dose rate radiotherapy	14
MPCNet: multi-scale decomposition network with perception weaving and context-aware fusion for robust 2D medical image classification	14
How the sensitivity of TOF-PET depends on the interplay between the temporal and spatial detector resolutions and the resolution required for the imaging task	14
Ex vivo validation of non-invasive phase correction for transspine focused ultrasound: model performance and target feasibility	14
Physics-informed optimization of saturation-transfer MRI protocols using non-differentiable Bloch models	14
Statistical process control of CBCT density gamma analysis as a clinical trigger for offline adaptive radiotherapy	14
Detection of errors in organs at risk delineations for radiotherapy for clinical trial reviews	14
A dosimetrically motivated pathfinding approach for non-isocentric dynamic trajectory radiotherapy	14
Nano-scale simulation of neuronal damage by galactic cosmic rays	14
Deep morphological recognition of kidney stones using intra-operative endoscopic digital videos	14
A 3D transfer learning approach for identifying multiple simultaneous errors during radiotherapy	14
3D-localization of single point-like gamma sources with a coded aperture camera	14
Fixed point method for PET reconstruction with learned plug-and-play regularization	13
Validation of patient-specific deep learning markerless lung tumor tracking aided by 4DCBCT	13
First clinical implementation of a highly efficient daily online adapted proton therapy (DAPT) workflow	13
Research and application of omics and artificial intelligence in cancer	13
Pulse-echo ultrasound attenuation tomography	13
Model-based deep CNN-regularized reconstruction for digital breast tomosynthesis with a task-based CNN image assessment approach	13
Deep learning based direct segmentation assisted by deformable image registration for cone-beam CT based auto-segmentation for adaptive radiotherapy	13
The first mobile photon-counting detector CT: the human images and technical performance study	13
Cortical surface electric field estimation for real-time TMS with graph neural networks	13
Comparison of semi-automatic and manual segmentation methods for tumor delineation on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) positron emission tomography (PET) images	13
Reply to Comments on ‘Modeling for predicting survival fraction of cells after ultra-high dose rate irradiation’	13
Real-time measurement of two-dimensional LET distributions of proton beams using scintillators	13
Dual-space disentangled-multimodal network (DDM-net) for glioma diagnosis and prognosis with incomplete pathology and genomic data	13
A multi-resolution TOF-DOI detector for human brain dedicated PET scanner	13
Proton CT on biological phantoms for x-ray CT calibration in proton treatment planning	13
Amplifying image quality gain in x-ray phase contrast imaging of mastectomy samples with deep learning denoising	13
Monte Carlo optimization of a GRID collimator for preclinical megavoltage ultra-high dose rate spatially-fractionated radiation therapy	13
An effective edge conductivity for reducing staircasing error in induced electric field computation for low-frequency magnetic field dosimetry	13
Low frequency magnetic field induction factors for exposure assessment in the human hand	13
Next generation high resolution perovskite direct conversion detector: Monte Carlo design optimisation and virtual clinical trial	13
Analytical model of large-diameter spherical-like catheter for pulsed field ablation in treating cardiac arrhythmias	13
Unraveling the role of boron microdistribution in BNCT dosimetry of glioblastoma multiforme: combined theoretical and experimental insights	13
Sparse-Laplace hybrid graph manifold method for fluorescence molecular tomography	13
A multi-layer transcranial focused ultrasound model for neuromodulation procedure planning and insertion loss estimation	13
Anatomy-wise lung ventilation imaging for precise functional lung avoidance radiation therapy	13
FAST (fast analytical simulator of tracer)-PET: an accurate and efficient PET analytical simulation tool	13
Collection efficiencies of ionization chambers in pulsed radiation beams: an exact solution of an ion recombination model including free electron effects	13
Ultra-high field MRI: parallel-transmit arrays and RF pulse design	13
A generalizable new figure of merit for dose optimization in dual energy cone beam CT scanning protocols	13
Dose-response dependencies of OSL dosimeters in conventional linacs and 1.5T MR-linacs: an experimental and Monte Carlo study	12
A data-driven approach for spatial alignment of PET add-on detectors with sub-millimeter accuracy	12
SBL-LCGL: sparse Bayesian learning based on Laplace distribution for robust cone-beam x-ray luminescence computed tomography	12
Continuous implicit neural representation for arbitrary super-resolution of system matrix in magnetic particle imaging	12
Implementation and repeatability of preclinical continuous vibration shear wave elastography	12