Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Family reflections: Weldon family journey	124
Experiences and opinions towards baby-led weaning by healthcare professionals. A qualitative study	77
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	75
Usefulness of routine early œsophagogram after primary repair of œsophageal atresia: a multicenter study	64
Suppressive effect of therapeutic antibiotic regimen on antipneumococcal Th1/Th17 responses in neonatal mice	54
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	51
Pharmacogenetic profiling via genome sequencing in children with medical complexity	51
Efficacy and safety of macrolides in the treatment of children with bronchiectasis: a meta-analysis	50
B cell phenotype, activity, and function in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome	46
Vaccination in children with congenital heart disease: an observational study in a Beijing hospital	42
A neonatal neuroNICU collaborative approach to neuromonitoring of posthemorrhagic ventricular dilation in preterm infants	39
Editor’s Focus	37
Utility of NT-proBNP as a biomarker in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia	36
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	35
Persistent exclusion of non-English speakers in Pediatric research: a national analysis using ClinicalTrials.gov	35
Prenatal depression and child developmental vulnerability	35
Genomic interrogation of commercial infant probiotic products for label accuracy	35
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	34
Advancing neonatal health: the promise and challenges of universal genome sequencing in newborn screening	33
Early gross motor performance is associated with concurrent prelinguistic and social development	32
Pro-inflammatory biomarkers and long term neurological outcomes in hypothermia plus melatonin treated asphyxiated newborns. A preliminary approach	32
Machine learning models for neurocognitive outcome prediction in preterm born infants	31
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	31
ECI biocommentary	31
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	29

Impact of perinatal administration of probiotics on immune cell composition in neonatal mice	29
Artificial intelligence model system for bone age assessment of preschool children	27
Editor’s Focus	27
Family reflections: spend a day in my son’s shoes	26
Social epidemiology of early adolescent nutrition	26
Postnatal glucocorticoid use impacts renal function in VLBW neonates	26
The Ladder of Inference as a tool to reduce implicit bias in pediatric clinical practice	26
Quantification of testicular fat content: the value of evaluating testicular function after cryptorchidism surgery	26
Genetic polymorphism of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in Type 1 diabetic children	26
Examining the association between autism spectrum disorder and atopic eczema: meta-analysis of current evidence	26
Harmonizing the methodology and metrics definitions across pediatric clinical trials networks, an important step towards better health outcomes in children	25
Sports participation and preterm birth: a nationwide birth cohort in Japan	25
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	25
Machine learning for understanding and predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants: a systematic review	25
Family reflections: pediatric aplastic anemia research; a parent perspective	25
Eltrombopag combined with immunosuppressive therapy for pediatric severe aplastic anemia	24
In memory of a brilliant neuroneonatologist and dazzling human being: Dr. Alfredo García-Alix	24
If antibiotics aren’t always the answer—what is?	24
Invitation for controversy	23
Increased mitochondrial oxygen consumption in adult survivors of preterm birth	23
Associations between socioeconomic gradients and racial disparities in preadolescent brain outcomes	23
ECI Biocommentary: Erdal Sag	23
Development and use of an infant resuscitation performance tool (Infa-RePT) to improve team performance	22
Hydrocortisone may spare head growth, but the debate for steroid use rages on	22
How hypoxia slows fetal growth: insights from high altitude	22
Science for Kids: Antibiotics at birth and later antibiotic courses: effects on gut microbiota	22
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	22
Predictors of outcome in children with disorders of mitochondrial metabolism in the pediatric intensive care unit	22
Facilitators and barriers for parental consent to pediatric emergency research	22
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	22
Body composition of very preterm infants in mid-adulthood	21
When helping hurts: the unknown effects of common practices in neonatology	21
Revving up possibilities: can psychostimulants enhance physical function in children with cerebral palsy?	21
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	21
COVID-19 vaccination is not associated with reduced SGA or low Apgar score	21
No size fits all	21
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	20
Epidemiology data on the cost and outcomes associated with pediatric acute kidney injury	20
Death of children with Down syndrome by gestational age and cause	20
Advancing equity, one publication at a time	20
Obstructive sleep apnea in children with Down syndrome: contribution of upper airway and chemosensitivity	20
Elevated human placental heat shock protein 5 is associated with spontaneous preterm birth	20
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Circulation and Haematology	20
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Brain, Development and Imaging	20
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	19
Legislative remedies to mitigate the national emergency in pediatric mental health	19
Maternal singing sustains preterm hospitalized newborns’ autonomic nervous system maturation: an RCT	19
Pediatric research today and tomorrow post-COVID-19	19
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	19
The lapse of federal COVID-19 funding: implications for health equity	18

Intravenous fluid therapy	18
Hydrogen gas can ameliorate seizure burden during therapeutic hypothermia in asphyxiated newborn piglets	18
Challenges facing academic medicine: the Deans’ view	18
Dose- and sex-dependent effects of phlebotomy-induced anemia on the neonatal mouse hippocampal transcriptome	18
Lipid profile after omega-3 supplementation in neonates with intrauterine growth retardation: a randomized controlled trial	18
Propranolol ameliorates retinopathy of prematurity in mice by downregulating HIF-1α via the PI3K/Akt/ERK pathway	18
The development of descending serotonergic modulation of the spinal nociceptive network: a life span perspective	18
Diagnosis accuracy of waist-to-height ratio to predict cardiometabolic risk in children with obesity	18
Editor’s Focus	18
Prognostic value of serum high-mobility group box 1 in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy	18
Mentor–Mentee interactions: a 2-way street. The APS–SPR virtual chat series	18
Regulatory T-lymphocyte subsets in children with chronic immune thrombocytopenia after high-dose of dexamethasone	18
Editor’s Focus	17
Perinatal compromise affects development, form, and function of the hippocampus part two; preclinical studies	17
Recombinant IGF-1/BP3 protects against intestinal injury in a neonatal mouse NEC model	17
Improving VLBW infant outcomes with big data analytics	17
From “A family of NICU graduates” to “A family of four”	17
Postoperative EEG abnormalities in relation to neurodevelopmental outcomes after pediatric cardiac surgery	17
Molecular events in brain bilirubin toxicity revisited	17
Editor’s Focus	17
Applications of the experience sampling method (ESM) in paediatric healthcare: a systematic review	17
Body composition in preterm infants: a systematic review on measurement methods	17
Ascorbate deficiency confers resistance to hippocampal neurodegeneration after asphyxial cardiac arrest in juvenile rats	17
Delivery room intubation and neurodevelopment among extremely preterm infants	17
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	17
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	16
Heart rate patterns predicting cerebral palsy in preterm infants	16
New insights and potential biomarkers for intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely premature infant, case-control study	16
Incubator-based active noise control device: comparison to ear covers and noise reduction zone quantification	16
Retinopathy of prematurity shows alterations in Vegfa164 isoform expression	16
Tetralogy of Fallot: variants of MYH6 gene promoter and cellular functional analyses	16
Could we detect intraventricular hemorrhage before it happens?	16
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	16
The healing power of language: caring for patients with limited english proficiency and COVID-19	16
Overexpression of miR-22-3p and miR-29c-3p in CFU-Hill colonies is related to senescence process among children with low birth weight	16
Prenatal smoking and drinking are associated with altered newborn autonomic functions	15
Ibuprofen dosing measurement accuracy using infants’ versus children’s ibuprofen: a randomized crossover comparison	15
Correspondence re: M Monaghan et al. Pediatric Lyme disease: systematic assessment of post-treatment symptoms and quality of life	15
Trying to get breastfeeding women out of the pharmaceutical orphanage	15
Impacts of exposure to topical calcineurin inhibitors on metabolism in vitiligo infants	15
Polygenic risk scores and the need for pharmacotherapy in neonatal abstinence syndrome	15
Hematologic and biochemical inflammatory markers increase with body mass and positively correlate in adolescents	15
GJ Express: an improvement initiative to decrease sedation and anesthesia for gastrojejunostomy tube exchanges	15
Is it time to replace morphine with methadone for the treatment of pain in the neonatal intensive care unit?	15
Epigenetic insights into the pathogenesis of Kawasaki disease	15
The reduced number of nephrons with shortening renal tubules in mouse postnatal adverse environment	15
Towards precision medicine for extubation of extremely preterm infants: is variability the spice of life?	14
Editor’s Focus	14
Organ dysfunction and mortality in preterm neonates with late-onset bloodstream infection	14
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	14
Power and powerlessness in a pandemic	14
Impact of hydroxyurea on lymphocyte subsets in children with sickle cell anemia	14
Preterm birth and subsequent timing of pubertal growth, menarche, and voice break	14
Diagnosis of COVID-19 in children guided by lack of fever and exposure to SARS-CoV-2	14
Looking back at the neonatal period in early-treated phenylketonuric patients	14
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	14
Regulatory T-cell phenotypes in children with sickle cell disease	14
Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in children with iron deficiency anemia	14
Systematic, prospective collection of placental specimens is crucial for future studies on the maternal-placental-fetal triad in neonatal encephalopathy	13
Multichannel esophageal signals to monitor respiratory rate in preterm infants	13
Does L-asparaginase dose intensity correlate with acute pancreatitis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients?	13
Associations between Social Adversity and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Stress, and Aging in Children	13
Socioeconomic circumstances and lung function growth from early adolescence to early adulthood	13
A specialized multi-disciplinary care program for children with sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction-associated immune dysregulation	13
Brain injury and long-term outcome after neonatal surgery for non-cardiac congenital anomalies	13
Fetal endothelial colony-forming cell impairment after maternal kidney transplantation	13
Socioeconomic disparities in the postnatal growth of preterm infants: a systematic review	13
Pain site persistence and changes from childhood to adolescence: a prospective cohort study	13
The imperfect science of neonatal sepsis	13
A preliminary examination of expressive writing in boys with isolated orofacial clefts	13
Human milk cream alters intestinal microbiome of preterm infants: a prospective cohort study	13
Early diet in preterm infants and later cognition: 10-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial	13
Severe neurological impairment and immune function: altered neutrophils, monocytes, T lymphocytes, and inflammasome activation	13
Serum brain injury biomarkers are gestationally and post-natally regulated in non-brain injured neonates	13
PDA, a ringside view	13
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	13
Pediatric Research and COVID-19: the changed landscape	13
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	13
Eye-tracking during newborn intubations	13
The association between hydration status and total fluid intake in healthy children and adolescents	13

Training in neonatal neurocritical care: a proposal for a hybrid model of competence by design and time-based methods	12
Transitional circulation and hemodynamic monitoring in newborn infants	12
Human serum albumin: prediction model and reference values for preterm and term neonates	12
Aerobic physical capacity and health-related quality of life in children with sickle cell disease	12
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia to predict neurodevelopmental impairment in infants born extremely preterm	12
Learning curve: machine learning takes on pediatric hematologic malignancy risk-stratification	12
Refocusing on the denominator for research on racial disparities among preterm infants	12
Family reflections: bone marrow transplant offers new lease of life for some living with sickle cell disease	12
Family reflections: prematurity is for life not just the neonatal unit	12
Combining activity and grimace scores reflects perinatal stability in infants <32 weeks gestational age	12
Hirschsprung’s disease: m6A methylase VIRMA suppresses cell migration and proliferation by regulating GSK3β	12
Doulas as family partners in the neuro neonatal intensive care unit	12
Lupus nephritis with corticosteroid responsiveness: molecular changes of CD46-mediated type 1 regulatory T cells	12
Neonatal multimorbidity and the phenotype of premature aging in preterm infants	12
NON-pharmacological Approach Less Invasive Surfactant Administration (NONA-LISA) trial: protocol for a randomised controlled trial	12
Medicaid unbroken: ensuring continuous United States public health insurance coverage for children to school age	12
Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in human milk from 21 women with confirmed COVID-19 infection	12
Pre-eclampsia and barker’s hypothesis: are we beginning to see the trees within the forest?	12
ECI biocommentary: Bridget Ostrem	12
The first 1000 days influence life-course brain health: interdisciplinary fetal/neonatal neurology training	12
Cerebral near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring (NIRS) in children and adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis	12
Short-term multidisciplinary family-centered workshop for preschool children with global developmental delays	11
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neuroimaging in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease	11
The vascular phenotype of BPD: new basic science insights—new precision medicine approaches	11
Has telemedicine come to fruition? Parents’ and pediatricians’ perceptions and preferences regarding telemedicine	11
Modulatory activity of adenosine on the immune response in cord and adult blood	11
Cohort study: Neurological and cognitive-behavioral sequelae of acquired Zika virus infection among Nicaraguan children	11
Association of ACE1 I/D polymorphism and susceptibility to COVID-19 in Egyptian children and adolescents	11
Genetic susceptibility for retinopathy of prematurity and its associated comorbidities	11
Robot-assisted gait training improves walking and cerebral connectivity in children with unilateral cerebral palsy	11
Collecting exhaled breath condensate from non-ventilated preterm-born infants: a modified method	11
Effect of hypoxia on aquaporins and hepatobiliary transport systems in human hepatic cells	11
Hypotension: a modifiable risk factor impacting surgical NEC-associated AKI and brain injury in preterm infants	11
Post-COVID-19 condition in children: epidemiological evidence stratified by acute disease severity	11
Postnatal corticosteroid therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia - why animal studies disagree with clinical trials?	11
Genetic risk and retinopathy of prematurity: homing in on a target?	11
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm or low birth weight infants with germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage: a meta-analysis	10
Muscle in children with cerebral palsy: current evidence, knowledge gaps, and emerging research opportunities	10
Dynamic change, influencing factors, and clinical impact of cellular components in human breast milk	10
Neonatal encephalopathy plasma metabolites are associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes	10
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	10
Taste function in children: normative values and associated factors	10
Pulmonary arteries of Williams syndrome patients exhibit altered serotonin metabolism genes and degenerated medial layer architecture	10
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	10
Pediatric subspecialty telemedicine use from the patient and provider perspective	10
Evolution of congenital anomalies of urinary tract in children with and without solitary kidney	10
Neurodevelopmental disorders and family quality of life: emerging trends and future research directions	10
Magnetic resonance venography to evaluate cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in infants receiving therapeutic hypothermia	10
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	10
Normal range and predictors of serum erythroferrone in infants	10
Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurodevelopment after preterm birth: a systematic review	10
Lung ultrasound detects regional aeration inhomogeneity in ventilated preterm lambs	10
Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the past, present and future	10
Neonatal jaundice and autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis	10
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	10
Metabolomic profiling of intrauterine growth-restricted preterm infants: a matched case–control study	10
Tobacco smoke exposure, the lower airways microbiome and outcomes of ventilated children	10
Placental transfusion during neonatal resuscitation in an asphyxiated preterm model	10
Sex differences in children’s cognitive functions and phthalates exposure: a meta-analysis	10
Factors that determine first intubation attempt success in high-risk neonates	10
Functional assessment of heart-specific enhancers by integrating ChIP-seq data	9
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	9
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	9
Mechanical strain triggers endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition of the endocardium in the immature heart	9
Trends in emerging vector-borne viral infections and their outcome in children over two decades	9
Exposure to intrauterine inflammation and late-onset sepsis in very preterm infants	9
Visuospatial working memory of children and adults born very preterm and/or very low birth weight	9
In infants with congenital heart disease autonomic dysfunction is associated with pre-operative brain injury	9
“Moderate and late preterm infants deserve more attention”	9
Autism risk in neonatal intensive care unit patients associated with novel heart rate patterns	9
The utility of IGF1 in the evaluation of pediatric patients with endogenous hypercortisolemia	9
Positive parent–child interactions moderate certain maltreatment effects on psychosocial well-being in 6-year-old children	9
CPAP-induced airway hyper-reactivity in mice is modulated by hyaluronan synthase-3	9
Bayley trajectories predict school readiness better than single assessments in formerly very preterm preschoolers	9
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	9
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and bilirubin neurotoxicity: what can be learned from the database analysis?	9
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	9
Genetic etiology of progressive pediatric neurological disorders	9
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on use of rituximab among children with difficult nephrotic syndrome	9
Fear and discomfort of children and adolescents during MRI: ethical consideration on research MRIs in children	9
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	9
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: phosphodiesterase-5 and Arginase inhibitors prevent pulmonary vascular hypoplasia in rat lungs	9
Colonic metabolome and SIDS: compared to what?	9
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	9
Association of Traditional dietary pattern with early and precocious puberty: a population-based cross-sectional study	9
The importance of not increasing confusion around neonatal encephalopathy and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	9
Fentanyl in neonates, a population pharmacokinetic, -genetic and -dynamic study	9
Carbon dioxide levels in neonates: what are safe parameters?	9
Creation of Neonatal Hemodynamics Research Center: building capacity for echocardiography-based science in neonatology	9
Thermoregulation and golden hour practices in extremely preterm infants: an international survey	9
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	9
Contrasting presentations of children with ADHD and subthreshold ADHD	9
Risk factors for unfavorable outcome at discharge of newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in the era of hypothermia	9
ECI Biocommentary: Daniel O’Reilly	9
Metabolic and fecal microbial changes in adult fetal growth restricted mice	9