Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	153
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	114
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	95
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	76
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	68
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	68
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	61
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	58
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	56
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	55
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	51
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	50
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	48
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	46
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	45
Intravenous fluid therapy	44
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	44
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	40
Editor’s Focus	40
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	40
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	39
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	39
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	38
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	37
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	37

Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	37
Gestational age and the risk of allergic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	36
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	35
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	34
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	33
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	33
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	33
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	33
Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy	33
Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa	31
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	30
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	30
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	30
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	29
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants	29
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	29
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation	28
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	28
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse	28
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	28
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	28
Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders	28
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	28
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	27
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	27
Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants	26
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia into adulthood – lower peak, faster decline?	26
Editor’s Focus	25
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	25
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	25
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	25
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	24
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	24
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	24
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	24
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	24
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	24
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	23
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	23
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	23
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	23
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	23
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	23
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	23
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	23
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	23
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	22
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	22
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	22
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	22

Immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster vaccines in children receiving immunosuppressive medications	22
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	21
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	21
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	21
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	21
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	21
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	21
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	21
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	21
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	20
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a SARS-CoV-2 triggered Kawasaki disease	20
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	20
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	20
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	20
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	20
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	20
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	19
Editor’s Focus	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	19
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	19
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with polyhydramnios in a scan for novel perinatal risk factors	19
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	19
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	18
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	18
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	18
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	18
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	18
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	18
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	18
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	18
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	18
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	18
Minding the maternal diet: specific foods or dietary patterns for the prevention of food allergies in offspring	17
Improving workplace culture by increasing financial transparency	17
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	17
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	17
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	17
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	17
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	17
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	17
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	17
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	17
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	16
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	16
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	16
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	16
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	16
Unveiling the hidden burden: challenges and spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in LMICs	16
The 2024 Central African Republic monkeypox outbreak: implications for pediatric involvement and global health	16
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	16
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	16
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	16
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	16
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	16
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	15
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	15
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes	15
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	15
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	15
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	15
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	15
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	15
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	15
Associations of meteorological factors and obesity on pediatric asthma hospitalization	15
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	15
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	15
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	15
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	15
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	14
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	14
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	14

Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	14
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	14
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	14
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	14
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	14
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	14
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	14
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database	14
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	14
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	14
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	14
Words matter	14
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	14
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	14
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	14
Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: phagocytic defect and oxidase activity of neutrophils	13
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	13
Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids	13
Identification of childhood-onset lupus nephritis through integrative bioinformatics: otoferlin as a novel biomarker	13
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	13
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	13
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	13
Correction: Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?	13
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	13
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	13
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	13
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	13
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	13
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	13
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	13
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	13
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	13
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	13
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	13
Improving neurodevelopmental trajectories after retinopathy of prematurity: challenges and opportunities	13
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	13
Respiratory insufficiency, feeding issues and length of stay in 33–36 weeks post-menstrual age infants	13
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	13
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	12
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight	12
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	12
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	12
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	12
Impact of nephrotoxic drugs on urinary biomarkers of renal function in very preterm infants	12
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	12
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	12
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	12
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	12
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio and blood pressure variability in childhood hypertension—a pilot study	12
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	12
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	12
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	12
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	12
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	12
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	12
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	12
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	12
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	12
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Correction: Comparative analysis of adiposity indices for predicting 2-year hypertension incidence in children and adolescents: a retrospective study	12
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	12
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	12
Impact of the COVID-19 infection on children with allergic diseases in China	11
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	11
Prenatal diagnosis and genetic analysis: rare familial chromosomal duplications larger than 5 Mb without disease phenotypes	11
Neonatal resuscitation with continuous chest compressions and high frequency percussive ventilation in preterm lambs	11
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	11
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	11
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	11
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	11
Scheduled and attended pediatric primary care telemedicine appointments during COVID-19	11
Editor's Focus	11
Family reflections: research gives back childhood: a family’s experience with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease	11
Pediatric subspecialty workforce: what is needed to secure its vitality and survival?	11
Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	11
Smartphone-free European children: goal 2050	11
Cardiac adaptations to patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm infants: a speckle-tracking study	11
Publisher Correction: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models	11
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	11
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	11
The willingness to risk failure	11
Editor’s Focus	11
Advocate to vaccinate: moving away from the “politics” of vaccination	11
Punctate white matter lesions predict risk for cerebral palsy: further evidence for routine brain MRI in preterm infants	11
Biological sex and transfusion practices in the NICU	11
A renewed focus on pediatric injury prevention	11
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	11
Gender disparities in pediatric research: a descriptive bibliometric study on scientific authorships	11
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	11
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	11
Family reflections: navigating VEOIBD: a mother’s perspective on pediatric Crohn’s disease and research advocacy	11