Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	146
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	100
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	85
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	82
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	82
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	75
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	70
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	69
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	64
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	63
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	59
Intravenous fluid therapy	58
Editor’s Focus	56
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	55
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	54
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	53
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	50
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	48
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	47
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	46
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse	45
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	45
Editor’s Focus	44
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	44
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	39

Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	38
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	37
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	36
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	35
A non-invasive tool for the early identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic dysfunction: data from the PODiaCar project	35
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	35
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	34
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	34
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	33
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	33
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	33
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	32
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	32
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	32
Correction: Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review	31
Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa	31
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation	31
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	30
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	30
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	29
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	29
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	29
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	29
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a SARS-CoV-2 triggered Kawasaki disease	28
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	28
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	28
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	27
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	27
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	26
Interpreting bone age advancement in premature adrenarche remains challenging	26
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	26
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	26
Advances in treatment and prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children	26
Identification of the expression of tRNA-derived small RNAs associated with necrotizing enterocolitis	26
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	25
Depressed heart rate variability predicts adverse neonatal events and outcomes, with important caveats	25
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia into adulthood – lower peak, faster decline?	25
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	24
Correction: Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations	24
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster vaccines in children receiving immunosuppressive medications	24
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	24
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	23
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	23
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	23
Dysregulated IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17 expression in Iraqi children with type 1 diabetes: correlation with clinical parameters and diagnostic potential	22
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	22
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	22
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	22
L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial	22
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	22

Clinical presentation, risk factors, and comorbidities of cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita: a systematic review	22
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	22
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	22
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	22
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	21
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	21
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	21
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	21
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	21
Biomarkers in neonatal kidney disease: proceedings from the first international neonatal nephrology symposium	20
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	20
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants	20
Defining apnea of prematurity is messy	20
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	20
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	20
Evidence versus equipoise in late preterm neonates with encephalopathy; to cool or not to cool, that is the question!	20
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	20
Stretch, Piezo channels, and store operated calcium entry in developing human airway smooth muscle	20
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	20
A tale of two cities: global inequities at the limits of neonatal survival	20
Gestational age and the risk of allergic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	20
Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy	20
DNER as a novel protein contributes to HSCR pathogenesis: multi-omics combined Mendelian randomization analysis	20
Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders	20
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	20
Ambient temperature and pediatric seizure hospitalization: a time-stratified analysis in a national dataset	20
Urolithin A attenuates inflammation and enhances barrier integrity in an experimental NEC-in-a-Dish model	20
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	19
Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	19
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	19
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	18
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	18
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	18
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	18
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	18
Sociodemographic and visit differences in screening for household tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric primary care	18
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	18
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	18
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	18
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	18
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	17
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	17
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	17
Temporal trends in respiratory syncytial virus-related infant mortality and hospitalizations in the United States	17
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	17
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	17
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	17
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	17
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	17
Updated recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal seizures	17
Renal regional oxygenation during pediatric cardiac surgery predicts acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study with model comparisons	17
Climate change and the influence on children with seizures	16
Opportunities for antenatal medical treatment of genetic conditions: the earlier, the better	16
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	16
Multiorgan impact of neonatal encephalopathy: higher burden in preterm infants	16
Daily clinical markers in metabolic bone disease of prematurity	16
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	16
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	16
The 2024 Central African Republic monkeypox outbreak: implications for pediatric involvement and global health	16
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	16
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	16
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	16
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	16
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	16
Banking on donor human milk	16
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	16
Epinephrine versus saline volume expansion in neonatal resuscitation: a blinded randomized piglet study	16
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	15
Correction: Attenuation of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia by dimethyl fumarate	15
Correction: Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period	15

Evaluating growth at 2 years after the MILK Trial: does it matter if our babies are smaller at NICU discharge?	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Unveiling the hidden burden: challenges and spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in LMICs	15
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	15
Hypoxanthine—early biomarker of outcomes in an ovine model of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy	15
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	15
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	15
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes	15
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	15
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	15
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	15
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	15
Predicting Continuous Kidney Support Therapy (CKST) time: the role of urine NGAL in guiding CKST duration and discontinuation	15
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database	15
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	15
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	14
Professor Dag Bratlid (1944-2025)–a tribute	14
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	14
Minding the maternal diet: specific foods or dietary patterns for the prevention of food allergies in offspring	14
Associations of meteorological factors and obesity on pediatric asthma hospitalization	14
From hyperinflammation to recovery: serum immune biomarkers predict severity and track rapid inflammatory resolution in MIS-C	14
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	14
Drug development for newborn brain injury	14
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	14
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	14
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	14
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	14
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	14
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	14
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	13
Neurophysiological and executive function differences among underweight, overweight, and normal-weight children and adolescents	13
Blood lactate kinetics as biomarkers of MRI brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy	13
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	13
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	13
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	13
Words matter	13
Editor’s Focus	13
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	13
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	13
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	13
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	13
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	13
Comparison of volume and non-volume ventilation modes on carbon dioxide following neonatal transport	13
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	13
Early risk stratification for coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki disease: a predictive modeling approach	13
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	13
Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids	13
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	13
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	13
A systematic scoping review and gap analysis of questionnaires to assess multimorbidity among children	13
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	13
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	13
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	13
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	13
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	13
The role of genetic polymorphisms in pediatric metabolic syndrome: the role of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene	13
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	13
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	13
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	13
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	13
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	13
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	13
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	13
Postnatal growth trajectories of very preterm appropriate-for-gestational-age infants from term-equivalent age to 6 years	13
The role of breastfeeding in modulating antimicrobial resistance in neonates: a systematic review	13
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	13
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	12
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	12
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	12
Identification of childhood-onset lupus nephritis through integrative bioinformatics: otoferlin as a novel biomarker	12
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	12
Respiratory insufficiency, feeding issues and length of stay in 33–36 weeks post-menstrual age infants	12
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	12
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	12
Association between neonatal sepsis and lung function in school-age children born preterm	12
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	12
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	12
Relationship between serum lipids/adipokines and obesity/hypertension in very-preterm infants during early childhood and preadolescence	12
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	12
Cerebral hemodynamics in early adolescents with congenital heart disease after infant open-heart surgery	12
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	12
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	12
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	12
Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born at high altitude: evidence from Tibet	12
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	12
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	12
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	12
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	12
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	12
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	12
Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	12
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	12