Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	120
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	89
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	82
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	73
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	66
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	60
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	58
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	56
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	54
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	53
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	48
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	45
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	45
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	43
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	41
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Brain, Development and Imaging	40
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	40
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	39
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	39
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	38
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	38
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	35
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	35
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	34
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	33

Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	33
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	32
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	32
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	32
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	31
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	31
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	31
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	30
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	30
Neonatal chest compressions: time to act	29
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	29
Blood transcriptomic markers of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm pigs	29
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	29
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	29
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	28
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	28
Intravenous fluid therapy	28
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	28
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	28
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	28
Verification of immunology-related genetic associations in BPD supports ABCA3 and five other genes	27
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	27
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	27
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	27
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	27
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	27
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	26
Editor’s Focus	26
Evolution of congenital anomalies of urinary tract in children with and without solitary kidney	26
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	25
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	24
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	24
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	24
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	24
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	24
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	24
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	24
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	24
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	24
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	24
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	23
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	23
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	22
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	22
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	22
Visual attention during pediatric resuscitation with feedback devices: a randomized simulation study	22
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	22
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	21
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	21
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	21

Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	21
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	21
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	21
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	20
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	20
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	20
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	20
Melatonin as an immunomodulator in children with Down syndrome	20
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	20
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	19
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	19
ECI biocommentary: Eric Peeples	19
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with polyhydramnios in a scan for novel perinatal risk factors	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	18
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	18
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	18
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	18
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	18
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	18
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	17
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	17
Editor’s Focus	17
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	17
Adenovirus is prevalent in juvenile polyps and correlates with low vitamin D receptor expression	17
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	17
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	17
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	17
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	17
Vital signs as physiomarkers of neonatal sepsis	17
Human milk feeding and cognitive outcome in preterm infants: the role of infection and NEC reduction	17
Correction: Lung mechanics and respiratory morbidities in school-age children born moderate-to-late preterm	17
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	17
Improving workplace culture by increasing financial transparency	17
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	17
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	16
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	16
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	16
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	16
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	16
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	16
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	16
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	16
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	16
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	16
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	16
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	16
Global pediatric research investigator: May Nassar	16
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	16
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	16
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	15
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	15
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	15
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	15
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	15
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	15
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	15
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	15
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	15
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	15
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	15
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	15
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	15
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	14
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	14
Temporal brain microRNA expression changes in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic–ischemic injury	14
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	14
Higher CPAP levels improve functional residual capacity at birth in preterm rabbits	14
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14
The willingness to risk failure	14
Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	14
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	14
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	14

Words matter	14
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Pharmacology	14
Gender disparities in pediatric research: a descriptive bibliometric study on scientific authorships	14
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	14
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	14
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	13
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	13
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio and blood pressure variability in childhood hypertension—a pilot study	13
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	13
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	13
Established severe BPD: is there a way out? Change of ventilatory paradigms	13
Visuopathy of prematurity: is retinopathy just the tip of the iceberg?	13
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	13
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	13
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	13
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	13
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	13
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	13
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	13
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	13
Associations between body mass index and body composition measures in a birth cohort	13
Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: phagocytic defect and oxidase activity of neutrophils	12
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	12
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	12
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	12
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	12
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	12
High incidence of stroke and mortality in pediatric critical care patients with COVID-19 in Peru	12
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	12
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	12
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	12
Neonatal encephalopathy prediction of poor outcome with diffusion-weighted imaging connectome and fixel-based analysis	12
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	12
Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs	12
Impact of nephrotoxic drugs on urinary biomarkers of renal function in very preterm infants	12
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	11
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	11
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	11
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	11
Family environment and development in children adopted from institutionalized care	11
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	11
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	11
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	11
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	11
Predictive performance and metabolite dynamics of proton MR spectroscopy in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	11
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	11
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	11
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	11
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	11
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	11
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	11
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	11
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	11
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	11
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	11
Improving neurodevelopmental trajectories after retinopathy of prematurity: challenges and opportunities	11
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	11
Risk-prediction models for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: Risk-of-Bias Assessment using PROBAST	10
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	10
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	10
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	10
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	10
Carcinogenic and tobacco smoke-derived particulate matter biomarker uptake and associated healthcare patterns among children	10
Evaluation of dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis in hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 patients	10
Pediatric subspecialty workforce: what is needed to secure its vitality and survival?	10
Correction: Increased non-typhoidal Salmonella hospitalizations in transfusion-naïve thalassemia children: a nationwide population-based cohort study	10
Neonatal resuscitation with continuous chest compressions and high frequency percussive ventilation in preterm lambs	10
Genetic determinants of metabolic biomarkers and their associations with cardiometabolic traits in Hispanic/Latino adolescents	10
A renewed focus on pediatric injury prevention	10
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	10
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	10
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	10
Correction: Urban–rural residence and birth defects prevalence in Texas: a phenome-wide association study	10
Considering comorbidities: neurodevelopmental implications for children of diabetic mothers	10
Multisensory stimuli and pain perception in the newborn	10
Free access via computational cloud to deep learning-based EEG assessment in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: revolutionary opportunities to overcome health disparities	10
Family reflections: a mother’s Kawasaki disease journey	10
Seizures after initiation of rewarming in cooled infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy	10
Editor’s Focus	10
Adrenal steroids reference ranges in infancy determined by LC-MS/MS	10
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	10
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	10
Science surrounding the safe use of bioactive ingredients in infant formula: federal comment	10
Scheduled and attended pediatric primary care telemedicine appointments during COVID-19	10
Early menarche is associated with disordered eating—results from a National Youth Survey	10
Environments affect blood pressure in toddlers: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study	10
Ventriculomegaly thresholds for prediction of symptomatic post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation in preterm infants	10
Choline supplementation mitigates effects of bilirubin in cerebellar granule neurons in vitro	10
Smartphone-free European children: goal 2050	10
Conventional electroencephalography for accurate assessment of brain maturation in preterm infants following perinatal inflammation	9
The impact of the early environment on oxytocin receptor epigenetics and potential therapeutic implications	9
Editor’s Focus	9