Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	100
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	98
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	89
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	85
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	81
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	79
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	77
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	71
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	67
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	61
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	58
Intravenous fluid therapy	57
Editor’s Focus	56
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	56
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	56
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse	55
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	55
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	55
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	48
Editor’s Focus	47
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	42
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	42
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	40
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	39
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	38

Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	38
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	37
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	37
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	36
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	36
Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa	35
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	35
Correction: Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review	34
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	34
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	33
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	33
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	33
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	32
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	32
Advances in treatment and prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children	31
Interpreting bone age advancement in premature adrenarche remains challenging	31
Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders	30
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	30
A tale of two cities: global inequities at the limits of neonatal survival	30
Identification of the expression of tRNA-derived small RNAs associated with necrotizing enterocolitis	30
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	29
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia into adulthood – lower peak, faster decline?	29
Stretch, Piezo channels, and store operated calcium entry in developing human airway smooth muscle	29
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	29
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster vaccines in children receiving immunosuppressive medications	28
Depressed heart rate variability predicts adverse neonatal events and outcomes, with important caveats	28
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	28
Correction: Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations	28
Dysregulated IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17 expression in Iraqi children with type 1 diabetes: correlation with clinical parameters and diagnostic potential	27
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	27
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	27
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	27
L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial	27
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	26
Clinical presentation, risk factors, and comorbidities of cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita: a systematic review	26
Gestational age and the risk of allergic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	26
From policy to practice: strategies to overcome barriers in early autism care pathways	25
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	25
Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants	25
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	24
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	24
Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy	24
Urolithin A attenuates inflammation and enhances barrier integrity in an experimental NEC-in-a-Dish model	24
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants	24
Evidence versus equipoise in late preterm neonates with encephalopathy; to cool or not to cool, that is the question!	24
DNER as a novel protein contributes to HSCR pathogenesis: multi-omics combined Mendelian randomization analysis	24
Biomarkers in neonatal kidney disease: proceedings from the first international neonatal nephrology symposium	24
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	24
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	23
Connecting families and science: a new model for participation in paediatric research	23

Defining apnea of prematurity is messy	23
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	23
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	23
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	23
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	22
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a SARS-CoV-2 triggered Kawasaki disease	22
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	22
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	22
Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	22
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	22
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	22
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation	22
A non-invasive tool for the early identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic dysfunction: data from the PODiaCar project	22
Optimizing therapeutic hypothermia conditions in a translational preclinical model of neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats	22
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	21
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	21
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	21
Transforming screen time into active time: digital health interventions for childhood obesity	21
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	21
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	21
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	21
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	21
Ambient temperature and pediatric seizure hospitalization: a time-stratified analysis in a national dataset	21
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	20
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	20
Editor’s Focus	20
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	20
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	20
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	20
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	20
Editor’s Focus	20
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	20
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	20
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	20
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	20
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	20
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	19
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	19
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	19
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	19
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	19
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	19
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	19
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	19
Sociodemographic and visit differences in screening for household tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric primary care	19
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	19
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	18
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	18
The 2024 Central African Republic monkeypox outbreak: implications for pediatric involvement and global health	18
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	18
Multiorgan impact of neonatal encephalopathy: higher burden in preterm infants	18
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	18
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	18
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	18
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	18
Opportunities for antenatal medical treatment of genetic conditions: the earlier, the better	18
Temporal trends in respiratory syncytial virus-related infant mortality and hospitalizations in the United States	18
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	18
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	18
Climate change and the influence on children with seizures	18
Banking on donor human milk	18
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	17
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	17
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	17
Hypoxanthine—early biomarker of outcomes in an ovine model of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy	17
Evaluating growth at 2 years after the MILK Trial: does it matter if our babies are smaller at NICU discharge?	17
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	17
Epinephrine versus saline volume expansion in neonatal resuscitation: a blinded randomized piglet study	17
Correction: Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period	17
Predicting Continuous Kidney Support Therapy (CKST) time: the role of urine NGAL in guiding CKST duration and discontinuation	17
Correction: Attenuation of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia by dimethyl fumarate	17
Renal regional oxygenation during pediatric cardiac surgery predicts acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study with model comparisons	16
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	16
From hyperinflammation to recovery: serum immune biomarkers predict severity and track rapid inflammatory resolution in MIS-C	16
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	16
Associations of meteorological factors and obesity on pediatric asthma hospitalization	16
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	16
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	16
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	16
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	16

Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	16
Daily clinical markers in metabolic bone disease of prematurity	16
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	16
Unveiling the hidden burden: challenges and spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in LMICs	16
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	16
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	16
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	16
Minding the maternal diet: specific foods or dietary patterns for the prevention of food allergies in offspring	16
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	16
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes	16
Professor Dag Bratlid (1944-2025)–a tribute	16
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	16
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	16
Drug development for newborn brain injury	16
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	16
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	15
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	15
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	15
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	15
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	15
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	15
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	15
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	15
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database	15
Maternal and neonatal cytokine profiles in a twin cohort: evidence from an exploratory pilot study of perinatal immune dysregulation in autism	15
Neuroprognostication in infants born preterm at the limits of viability: assessment under uncertainty	15
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	15
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	15
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	15
Chest compression synchronized ventilation versus chest compression asynchronized ventilation in asphyxiated pediatric piglets—a randomized animal trial	15
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	15
Updated recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal seizures	15
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	15
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	15
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	15
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	15
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	15
A systematic scoping review and gap analysis of questionnaires to assess multimorbidity among children	14
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	14
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	14
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	14
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	14
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	14
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	14
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	14
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	14
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	14
Blood lactate kinetics as biomarkers of MRI brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy	14
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	14
Developmental outcomes in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	14
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	14
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	14
Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids	14
The role of genetic polymorphisms in pediatric metabolic syndrome: the role of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene	14
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	14
Editor’s Focus	14
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	14
Neurophysiological and executive function differences among underweight, overweight, and normal-weight children and adolescents	14
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Early risk stratification for coronary artery aneurysms in Kawasaki disease: a predictive modeling approach	14
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	13
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	13
Digital design and neurodevelopment: why regulating online environments matters for child health	13
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	13
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	13
Correction: First do no harm: re-evaluating routine car seat testing before discharge	13
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	13
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	13
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	13
Postnatal growth trajectories of very preterm appropriate-for-gestational-age infants from term-equivalent age to 6 years	13
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	13
Correction: Danilo Buonsenso: ECI biocommentary	13
From preterm protection to post-term predisposition: gestational age and the allergy spectrum	13
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	13
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	13
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	13
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	13
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	13
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	13
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	13
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	13
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	13
Publisher Correction: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models	13
Cardiac adaptations to patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm infants: a speckle-tracking study	13
Automated contactless radar-derived movement index for outpatient motor surveillance	13
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	13
Identification of childhood-onset lupus nephritis through integrative bioinformatics: otoferlin as a novel biomarker	13
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	13
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	13
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	13
Relationship between serum lipids/adipokines and obesity/hypertension in very-preterm infants during early childhood and preadolescence	13
Correction: Comparative analysis of adiposity indices for predicting 2-year hypertension incidence in children and adolescents: a retrospective study	13