Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	146
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	102
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	91
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	74
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	67
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	63
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	58
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	56
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	54
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Brain, Development and Imaging	51
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	49
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	47
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	46
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	44
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	42
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	42
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	41
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	41
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	41
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	40
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	39
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	38
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	37
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	36
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	36

Intravenous fluid therapy	35
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	35
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	33
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	33
Evolution of congenital anomalies of urinary tract in children with and without solitary kidney	32
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	32
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	32
Editor’s Focus	31
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	31
Can serum periostin predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants?	31
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	30
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	30
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	30
Diet quality scores associated with improved cardiometabolic measures among African American adolescents	29
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	28
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	28
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	28
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	27
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	27
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	27
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	27
Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	27
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	27
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants	26
Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders	26
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	25
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster vaccines in children receiving immunosuppressive medications	25
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	24
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	24
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation	24
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	23
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	23
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	23
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse	23
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	23
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	23
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	23
Editor’s Focus	23
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	22
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	22
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	22
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	22
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	22
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	22
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	22
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	22
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	21
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	21
Circ-ITCH overexpression promoted cell proliferation and migration in Hirschsprung disease through miR-146b-5p/RET axis	21
A training plan to implement lung ultrasound for diagnosing pneumonia in children	21

Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	21
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	21
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	20
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	20
PATET ratio by Doppler echocardiography: noninvasive detection of pediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension	20
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is associated with polyhydramnios in a scan for novel perinatal risk factors	20
Intraventricular hemorrhage induces inflammatory brain damage with blood–brain barrier dysfunction in immature rats	20
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	20
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	20
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	20
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	20
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	20
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	20
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	20
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	20
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	19
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	19
ECI biocommentary: Eric Peeples	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	19
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	18
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	18
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	18
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	18
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	18
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	18
Improving workplace culture by increasing financial transparency	18
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	18
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	17
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	17
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	17
Neonates and COVID-19: state of the art	17
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	17
Editor’s Focus	17
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	17
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	17
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	17
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	17
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	16
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	16
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	16
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	16
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	16
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	16
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	16
Global pediatric research investigator: May Nassar	16
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	16
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	16
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	15
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	15
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	15
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	15
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	15
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	15
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	15
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	15
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	15
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes	15
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	15
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	15
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	15
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	15
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	15
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database	15
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	15
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	15
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	14
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	14
4th Congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: Pharmacology	14
The willingness to risk failure	14
Vital signs as physiomarkers of neonatal sepsis	14
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	14
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	14
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14

Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	14
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	14
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	14
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	14
Words matter	14
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	13
Gender disparities in pediatric research: a descriptive bibliometric study on scientific authorships	13
Reducing infant mortality: maternal health is infant health	13
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	13
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	13
High-frequency ventilation in preterm infants and neonates	13
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	13
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	13
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	13
Impact of nephrotoxic drugs on urinary biomarkers of renal function in very preterm infants	13
Early, low-dose hydrocortisone and near-term brain connectivity in extremely preterm infants	13
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	13
Neonatal intermittent hypoxemia events are associated with later systemic hypertension	13
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	13
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	13
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	13
Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus: phagocytic defect and oxidase activity of neutrophils	13
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	13
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	13
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	13
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	13
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	13
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	13
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	12
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	12
Wearable fiber-free optical sensor for continuous monitoring of neonatal cerebral blood flow and oxygenation	12
Predictive performance and metabolite dynamics of proton MR spectroscopy in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	12
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	12
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	12
Near-infrared spectroscopy monitoring of neonatal cerebrovascular reactivity: where are we now?	12
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	12
Improving neurodevelopmental trajectories after retinopathy of prematurity: challenges and opportunities	12
Fentanyl dosage for preterm infants suggested by a pharmacokinetic, -dynamic, and -genetic model	12
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	12
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	12
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
Correction: Comparative analysis of adiposity indices for predicting 2-year hypertension incidence in children and adolescents: a retrospective study	12
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	12
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	12
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	12
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	12
Randomized controlled trial to enhance children’s sleep, eating, and weight	12
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	12
Adrenal steroids reference ranges in infancy determined by LC-MS/MS	12
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	12
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	12
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	12
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	12
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	12
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	12
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	11
Correction: Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?	11
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	11
Editor’s Focus	11
Waist-circumference-to-height-ratio had better longitudinal agreement with DEXA-measured fat mass than BMI in 7237 children	11
Pediatric central venous access devices: practice, performance, and costs	11
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	11
Postnatal serum IGF-1 levels associate with brain volumes at term in extremely preterm infants	11
Identification of childhood-onset lupus nephritis through integrative bioinformatics: otoferlin as a novel biomarker	11
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	11
A renewed focus on pediatric injury prevention	11
Risk-prediction models for intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease: Risk-of-Bias Assessment using PROBAST	11
How well does neonatal neuroimaging correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy?	11
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	11
Breaking the silence: challenges and opportunities in pediatric drug development	11
Cardiac adaptations to patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm infants: a speckle-tracking study	11
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	11
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	11
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	11
Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	11
Lymphocyte to monocyte ratio and blood pressure variability in childhood hypertension—a pilot study	11
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	11
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	11
Traveling sustainably to and from the EAPS Congress Vienna— a pediatric researcher’s experience	10
The context of background TV exposure and children’s executive functioning	10
Breaking point	10
Development of gut mycobiome in infants and young children: a prospective cohort study	10
COVID-19 impact on overweight and obesity rates in Aotearoa | New Zealand 4-year-old children	10
The implementation and strategy of triadic communication in pediatric oncology: a scoping review	10
Quality of childcare and delayed child development in left-behind children in China	10
Conventional electroencephalography for accurate assessment of brain maturation in preterm infants following perinatal inflammation	10
Editor's Focus	10
Long-term follow-up strategies for children after severe acute kidney injury	10
Childhood growth outcomes 2 years after hypertensive versus normotensive pregnancy: a P4 study	10
Seizures after initiation of rewarming in cooled infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy	10
Editor’s Focus	10
Global developmental delay: comparison of developmental profiles between gene-positive/suspicious positive and gene-negative cases	10
Allergy and atopic phenotype are associated with earlier gestation and severity of respiratory symptoms in bronchopulmonary dysplasia	10