Pediatric Research

Article	Citations
Computer-aided diagnostic screen for Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome with facial phenotype	143
Unlocking the power of AI to accelerate scientific progress and global collaboration	100
Enhancing daily life for children with cognitive developmental delay through insights into brain development	81
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is attenuated by glycolysis in lymphatic malformations	80
The tyranny of acronyms in medical journal articles	80
In memoriam: Abraham Morris Rudolph	72
Periconceptional maternal folate supplementation impacts a diverse range of congenital malformations	70
American Pediatric Society 2023 Presidential Address-pathways and partnerships in academic pediatrics: the power of possibility	63
Science and policy in the Third Reich: a commentary on history and current relevance	63
High resource neuroscience research: use and interpret with care	60
Pediatricians in Nazi Vienna, Part 1: the victims	56
Intravenous fluid therapy	56
Editor’s Focus	55
Dyspnea in young subjects with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome	55
Mitochondrial dysfunction in febrile illness and sepsis: no clear picture yet	52
Color outside the lines: rethinking Apgar scores for equity	51
Muscle physiology and the science of tone agents	48
Inhibition abilities and functional brain connectivity in school-aged term-born and preterm-born children	47
Placental pathology is associated with lower quality fidgety movements in preterm infants	46
How to assess an amikacin population pharmacokinetics model on its applicability in your unit	45
Sustained inflation improves initial lung aeration in newborn rabbits with a diaphragmatic hernia	45
Is epinephrine effective during neonatal resuscitation?	44
Neonatal morbidity in early-onset fetal growth restriction with and without anticoagulant therapy	44
Concussion in high school sports: findings from injury surveillance	43
Diagnostic value of reversed differential cyanosis in (supra)cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return	38

Long-term developmental outcomes of children with congenital Zika syndrome	38
Recurrent febrile seizures and serum cytokines: a controlled follow-up study	36
Nintedanib preserves lung growth and prevents pulmonary hypertension in a hyperoxia-induced lung injury model	36
Reentry is a critical opportunity to improve youths’ health: an overlooked pediatric priority	35
Advancing early risk prediction for preterm neonates with late-onset sepsis: a step toward precision medicine	34
Leveraging oxygen saturation monitoring for improved detection of pulmonary hypertension in preterm infants	34
Paternal perinatal intimate partner violence victimization and child abuse	34
Editor’s Focus	33
Reduction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in milk of women receiving anti-TNF antibody	33
Necrotizing enterocolitis: perspectives from a population-based study	32
Development of working memory, processing speed, and psychosocial functions in patients with pediatric cancer	32
Transforming childhood obesity care: the power of a formal diagnosis	32
Pediatric pandemic preparedness for a vulnerable Gulf of Mexico	32
L.Fermentum CECT5716 and B.Breve CECT7263 on premature infants morbidities: a randomized clinical trial	31
Commentary on the invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	31
A non-invasive tool for the early identification of children at risk of cardiometabolic dysfunction: data from the PODiaCar project	30
Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	29
Correction: Developmental screening of neurodevelopmental disorders before age 6: a nationwide health screening program	29
Quantitative plasma proteomic analysis in children after superior cavopulmonary anastomosis with pulmonary arteriovenous malformations	29
Correction: Long COVID syndrome in children: neutrophilic granulocyte dysfunction and its correlation with disease severity	29
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a SARS-CoV-2 triggered Kawasaki disease	28
Oxygen saturation histogram classification system to evaluate response to doxapram treatment in preterm infants	28
What’s hot in neonatal respiratory monitoring?	28
Patterns of infant fecal metabolite concentrations and social behavioral development in toddlers	28
Evidence versus equipoise in late preterm neonates with encephalopathy; to cool or not to cool, that is the question!	27
Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects	27
Gestational age and the risk of allergic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	26
Prematurity blunts protein synthesis in skeletal muscle independently of body weight in neonatal pigs	26
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia into adulthood – lower peak, faster decline?	26
Clinical presentation, risk factors, and comorbidities of cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita: a systematic review	26
Germline mutations in cancer predisposition genes among pediatric patients with cancer and congenital anomalies	26
Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant growth in a Bangladeshi mother–infant cohort	26
Bacterial extracellular vesicles in the microbiome of first-pass meconium in newborn infants	25
Biomarkers in neonatal kidney disease: proceedings from the first international neonatal nephrology symposium	25
Correction: Definitions and monitoring methods for apnea in preterm infants: a scoping review	25
Family reflections: the fight for a world without NEC continues	25
Temporal mapping of epithelial vs. immune cell inflammatory shifts in the neonatal intestinal mucosa	24
Imposed work of breathing of 16 neonatal CPAP-devices using different mechanisms of CPAP generation	24
Placental clearance not synthesis tempers exaggerated pro-inflammatory cytokine response in neonates exposed to chorioamnionitis	24
The needs of families of pediatric cancer survivors: challenges and developments in psychosocial support services	23
Sex dimorphism in brain cell death after hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets	23
Visceral fat and cardiometabolic future in children and adolescents: a critical update	23
Prevention of unplanned extubation in neonates with silk tie securement	22
DNER as a novel protein contributes to HSCR pathogenesis: multi-omics combined Mendelian randomization analysis	22
Advances in treatment and prevention of pulmonary thromboembolism associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children	22
ADVANCE: a biomedical informatics approach to investigate acute kidney injury in infants	22
Cumulative caffeine exposure predicts neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature infants	22
Evaluation of the use of non-invasive hemoglobin measurement in early childhood	22
Comparing machine learning techniques for neonatal mortality prediction: insights from a modeling competition	22
Etiological subgroups of term small-for-gestational-age and childhood health outcomes	22

Perinatal risk factors associated with acute kidney injury severity and duration among infants born extremely preterm	21
Immunogenicity of COVID-19 booster vaccines in children receiving immunosuppressive medications	21
Depressed heart rate variability predicts adverse neonatal events and outcomes, with important caveats	21
Correction: Abstracts from the 6th congress of Joint European Neonatal Societies: oral presentations	21
Adverse events in pediatric orotracheal intubation in the pediatric emergency department: systematic review and meta-analysis	21
Identification of the expression of tRNA-derived small RNAs associated with necrotizing enterocolitis	21
Hearing and speech interactions in children with cerebral palsy, in the first 2 years	21
The association between fractalkine/CX3CR1 axis with IgA vasculitis and nephritis	21
Interpreting bone age advancement in premature adrenarche remains challenging	21
Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study	20
Intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease patients: prediction using clinical data	20
Defining apnea of prematurity is messy	20
Interventions for children and adolescents with specific learning disability and co-occurring disorders	20
Donor human milk versus infant formula for low-risk infants: a systematic review	20
Anti-inflammatory effects of Bifidobacterium infantis M-63 during the early postnatal period in term infants	20
Ambient temperature and pediatric seizure hospitalization: a time-stratified analysis in a national dataset	20
Stretch, Piezo channels, and store operated calcium entry in developing human airway smooth muscle	20
Predictive and diagnostic measures for kernicterus spectrum disorder: a prospective cohort study	20
Craniofacial syndromes and class III phenotype: common genotype fingerprints? A scoping review and meta-analysis	20
Outcomes by disease onset, sex, and intervention in neonates with SIP and surgical NEC	20
A tale of two cities: global inequities at the limits of neonatal survival	20
Amygdala volumes and associations with socio-emotional competencies in preterm youth: cross-sectional and longitudinal data	20
Neonatal sepsis and cardiovascular dysfunction I: mechanisms and pathophysiology	19
Pediatric research early career investigator bio	19
Should less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) become routine practice in US neonatal units?	19
The invisible connection of mothers’ BMI, emotional appetite, and food choices with childhood obesity	19
Sleep for infants after discharge from a neonatal ward: Expert- and parent endorsed strategies	19
The politicization of children: implications for child health and public policy	19
Prediction of chemotherapy-related complications in pediatric oncology patients: artificial intelligence and machine learning implementations	19
ECI Biocommentary: Katherine Bell	19
ECI biocommentary: Catherine Buck	19
Nest positioning on motor development, sleep patterns, weight gain in preterm infants: systematic review	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Rare diseases, common barriers: disparities in pediatric clinical genetics outcomes	19
Next-generation sequencing for pediatric-onset neuromuscular disorders unresolved by conventional diagnostic methods	19
Editor’s Focus	19
Concentrations of remdesivir and GS-441524 in human milk from lactating individuals diagnosed with COVID-19	19
‘Stickers’—A pediatric resident’s experience with loss	19
“Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study based on the PIC database”	18
Early assessment of injury with optical markers in a piglet model of neonatal encephalopathy	18
Family reflections: Charlotte’s loving heart	18
Pregnancy lifestyle interventions and child health: lessons learned from the GeliS trial	18
Cardiac function at follow-up in infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy	18
Sociodemographic and visit differences in screening for household tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric primary care	18
Temporal trends in respiratory syncytial virus-related infant mortality and hospitalizations in the United States	18
Mild HIE and therapeutic hypothermia: gaps in knowledge with under-powered trials	18
Clinical assessment of children with long COVID syndrome	18
The impact of maternal bariatric surgery on long-term health of offspring: a scoping review	18
Prediction of urinary dickkopf-3 for AKI, sepsis-associated AKI, and PICU mortality in children	17
Updated recommendations for the design of therapeutic trials for neonatal seizures	17
Every child deserves a smoke-free home	17
Updates on neonatal cell and novel therapeutics: Proceedings of the Second Neonatal Cell Therapies Symposium (2024)	17
Genetic insights into Tetralogy of Fallot: Oh MYH(6)	17
Association between infant breastfeeding practices and timing of peak height velocity: A nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan	17
On-demand drug quantification: an increasing need in pediatric patients	17
Comparison of BiliCocoon phototherapy with overhead phototherapy in hyperbilirubinemic neonates. A randomized clinical trial	17
Renal regional oxygenation during pediatric cardiac surgery predicts acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study with model comparisons	17
miR-130a expression is related to aortic dilation in bicuspid aortic valve children	17
Impact of maternal infection on outcomes in extremely preterm infants	16
Associations of meteorological factors and obesity on pediatric asthma hospitalization	16
Neurological examination at 32-weeks postmenstrual age predicts 12-month cognitive outcomes in very preterm-born infants	16
From hyperinflammation to recovery: serum immune biomarkers predict severity and track rapid inflammatory resolution in MIS-C	16
Professor Dag Bratlid (1944-2025)–a tribute	16
Hyperuricemia is associated with the progression of IgA nephropathy in children	16
Association of DLK1 SNPs with body mass index and plasma lipid levels in children	16
Effect of chest shielding during phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia on symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus – a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial	16
Outcomes assessments should reflect the dynamic and contextual nature of early childhood development	16
Metabolomic profiling of human feces and plasma from extrauterine growth restriction infants	16
Correction To: Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	16
Multiorgan impact of neonatal encephalopathy: higher burden in preterm infants	16
Heat exposure impacts the incidence of intussusception in children	16
Banking on donor human milk	16
The COVID-19 pandemic: an opportunity to strengthen telemedicine in low and middle-income countries	16
Prenatal diagnosis of tracheo-oesophageal fistula/oesophageal atresia: is MRI helpful?	16
Correction: Improving clinical paediatric research and learning from COVID-19: recommendations by the Conect4Children expert advice group	16
Modelling the impact of liver regeneration on hepatoblastoma patient-derived-xenograft tumor growth	15
Preterm functional outcomes are reflected in early postnatal proteome changes	15
Hypoxanthine—early biomarker of outcomes in an ovine model of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy	15
PDA management strategies and pulmonary hypertension in extreme preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Publication Recommendations to Report Laboratory Data of Neonates – a Modified Delphi Approach	15

Correction: Hemodynamic adaptation in neonates with early-onset severe anemia during transition period	15
Novel approaches to capturing and using continuous cardiorespiratory physiological data in hospitalized children	15
Neutrophil extracellular traps formation is associated with postoperative complications in congenital cardiac surgery	15
Sleep and internalizing problems in primary school children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	15
Unveiling the hidden burden: challenges and spectrum of inborn errors of metabolism in LMICs	15
Glucocorticoid signature of preterm infants developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia	15
Distinct protein patterns related to postnatal development in small for gestational age preterm infants	15
Patent ductus arteriosus and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension	15
Anlotinib mediates intrinsic drug resistance in hepatoblastoma through the GAD1/GABA pathway	15
Correction: Prenatal metal concentrations and physical abnormalities in the Japan environment and children’s study	15
Minding the maternal diet: specific foods or dietary patterns for the prevention of food allergies in offspring	15
Subcortical brain volumes in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy	15
Pulmonary hypertension, inhaled nitric oxide, and retinopathy of prematurity: evidence from the U.S. national database	15
Within- and between-twin comparisons of risk for childhood behavioral difficulties after preterm birth	15
Evaluating growth at 2 years after the MILK Trial: does it matter if our babies are smaller at NICU discharge?	15
Weighing up the evidence on ethanol excipient use in common neonatal medications	15
Predicting Continuous Kidney Support Therapy (CKST) time: the role of urine NGAL in guiding CKST duration and discontinuation	15
Pulmonary T2* quantification of fetal lung status in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: future alternative to ultrasound?	15
Altered gray matter volume in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes mellitus	14
Prematurity-associated wheeze: current knowledge and opportunities for further investigation	14
Words matter	14
National Pediatrician-Scientist Collaborative Workgroup comment on new ACGME requirements’ impact on pediatric physician-scientists	14
Climate change and the influence on children with seizures	14
The 2024 Central African Republic monkeypox outbreak: implications for pediatric involvement and global health	14
Caffeine and kidney function at two years in former extremely low gestational age neonates	14
Invited Commentary: “Is physical fitness associated with leukocyte telomere length in youth with type 1 diabetes?”	14
From etiology to outcome: investigating the link between placental pathology and clinical risk for preterm birth and neurodevelopment	14
Risk factors and incidence of central venous access device-related thrombosis in hospitalized children: a systematic review and meta-analysis	14
Respiratory distress syndrome is the poster child for neonatology	14
2022 Pediatric Research Reviewers	14
Inflammation in sudden infant death syndrome	14
Rectal temperature after hypoxia-ischemia predicts white matter and cortical pathology in the near-term ferret	14
Commentary: Integrative metabolomics and the distinctive signature profiles in patients with tetralogy of fallot	14
Comparison of volume and non-volume ventilation modes on carbon dioxide following neonatal transport	13
Comparison of standard and global hemostasis assays in cord and peripheral blood of newborns	13
Guardian of the gut: butyrate-regulated FUT2 protects against experimental NEC	13
Childhood nephrotic syndrome and the clinical profile of thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis	13
Nutrition for brain health: Keeping adolescents in MIND	13
Age-corrected development of preterm children: a population-based study	13
Effect of phototherapy on cardiac function in full term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia	13
Acute kidney injury in infants diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia	13
Association between BNP and all-cause mortality in critically ill children: a cohort study	13
The role of genetic polymorphisms in pediatric metabolic syndrome: the role of fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene	13
Postnatal budesonide improved lung function in preterm lambs exposed to antenatal steroids and chorioamnionitis	13
Blood lactate kinetics as biomarkers of MRI brain injury in neonatal encephalopathy	13
From preterm protection to post-term predisposition: gestational age and the allergy spectrum	13
Supraglottic airway use during neonatal resuscitation: better suited to aeration than medication?	13
Immunomodulatory therapy using a pediatric dialysis system ameliorates septic shock in miniature pigs	13
Large language models and clinical calculations: to err is human and machines are not exempt	13
Cytotoxic T-cell activation profile in critically ill children with malignancies and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis	13
Associations of behavioral, motivational, and socioeconomic factors with BMI among children and adolescents	13
Neurophysiological and executive function differences among underweight, overweight, and normal-weight children and adolescents	13
COMMENTARY: Searching for biomarkers and regulators of growth in very preterm infants with new fortifiers	13
Comparison of 16S rRNA gene sequencing microbiota among children with serological IgE-mediated food hypersensitivity	13
Editor’s Focus	13
Family reflections: refractory stage IV neuroblastoma	13
Correction: Risks and benefits of probiotics for preterm neonates: threshold of comfort or fear?	13
Cardiac adaptations to patent ductus arteriosus ligation in preterm infants: a speckle-tracking study	13
Caregiver-reported emotional-behavioral symptoms in Spanish youth during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study	13
Maternal psychophysiology profiles: associations with prenatal opioid use, maternal emotion dysregulation, and newborn neurobehavior	12
Clinical and subclinical acute kidney injury in children with mild-to-moderate COVID-19	12
Correction: Danilo Buonsenso: ECI biocommentary	12
Correction: Comparative analysis of adiposity indices for predicting 2-year hypertension incidence in children and adolescents: a retrospective study	12
Correction: Arise robot overlords! A synergy of artificial intelligence in the evolution of scientific writing and publishing	12
Addressing gaps and enhancing experiences in support services for families of pediatric cancer survivors	12
Relationship between serum lipids/adipokines and obesity/hypertension in very-preterm infants during early childhood and preadolescence	12
Renal dysplasia development and chronic kidney disease	12
Estimated exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances during infancy and serum-adipokine concentrations in later childhood	12
Respiratory insufficiency, feeding issues and length of stay in 33–36 weeks post-menstrual age infants	12
Electrographic monitoring for seizure detection in the neonatal unit: current status and future direction	12
Early infancy growth, body composition and type of feeding in late and moderate preterms	12
Correction: First do no harm: re-evaluating routine car seat testing before discharge	12
Acute kidney injury decreases pulmonary vascular growth and alveolarization in neonatal rat pups	12
Publisher Correction: Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum induce distinct types of inflammation in neonates and human epithelial cell models	12
Trends of extreme hyperbilirubinemia related infant mortality in select European countries (1990–2019)	12
The predictive value of MRI scores for neurodevelopmental outcome in infants with neonatal encephalopathy	12
Postnatal growth trajectories of very preterm appropriate-for-gestational-age infants from term-equivalent age to 6 years	12
Impact of two ketogenic diet types in refractory childhood epilepsy	12
Neurodevelopmental outcomes of infants born at high altitude: evidence from Tibet	12
Linear hair growth rates in preschool children	12
Association between neonatal sepsis and lung function in school-age children born preterm	12
Nirsevimab decreased the subsequent risk of respiratory syncytial virus infection and wheezing in the 2023–2024 RSV season	12
Unbound bilirubin and risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment in extremely low birthweight newborns	12
The breast milk and childhood gastrointestinal microbiotas and disease outcomes: a longitudinal study	12
Fetal anemia and elevated hepcidin in a mouse model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder	12
Sex differences in preterm cytokine and inflammasome responses and modulation by exogenous sex steroids	12
Patterns of brain structure-function coupling variations related to height and growth hormone in children with short stature	12
Call for applications for Editor-in-Chief and Associate Editor-in-Chief of Pediatric Research	12
Preterm birth alters the feeding-induced activation of Akt signaling in the muscle of neonatal piglets	12
The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement	12
Early nitric oxide is not associated with improved outcomes in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	12
Chemoprevention of bilirubin encephalopathy with a nanoceutical agent	12
Gut microbiome impact on childhood allergic rhinitis and house dust mite IgE responses	12
Cerebral hemodynamics in early adolescents with congenital heart disease after infant open-heart surgery	12
The readability of parent information leaflets in paediatric studies	12