Optik

Article	Citations
Mathematical model of propagation pulse in optical fiber with power nonlinearities	159
A new stochastic slime mould optimization algorithm for the estimation of solar photovoltaic cell parameters	141
Numerical development of eco-friendly Cs2TiBr6 based perovskite solar cell with all-inorganic charge transport materials via SCAPS-1D	134
A robust blind color image watermarking based on Fourier transform domain	107
Optical and radiation shielding features for a new series of borate glass samples	100
Optical soliton solutions to the generalized nonautonomous nonlinear Schrödinger equations in optical fibers via the sine-Gordon expansion method	99
Optical communication transmission systems improvement based on chromatic and polarization Mode dispersion compensation simulation management	97
Solitary waves of equation for propagation pulse with power nonlinearities	93
Optical band gap and refractive index dispersion parameters of boron-doped ZnO thin films: A novel derived mathematical model from the experimental transmission spectra	93
Eco-friendly green and biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Citrofortunella microcarpa leaves extract for efficient photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamin B dye form textile wastewater	93
Biswas–Arshed equation with the beta time derivative: Optical solitons and other solutions	88
A new metaphor-less algorithms for the photovoltaic cell parameter estimation	87
Approximate solutions for the inextensible Heisenberg antiferromagnetic flow and solitonic magnetic flux surfaces in the normal direction in Minkowski space	86
Optical directional binormal magnetic flows with geometric phase: Heisenberg ferromagnetic model	86
Analysis of one-dimensional photonic crystal based sensor for detection of blood plasma and cancer cells	82
Almost general solution of the reduced higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation	74
Discrete tempered fractional calculus for new chaotic systems with short memory and image encryption	74
Quad-band plasmonic perfect absorber using all-metal nanostructure metasurface for refractive index sensing	73
Polarization of propagated light with optical solitons along the fiber in de-sitter space	71
Impact of Cd-addition upon optical properties and dispersion parameters of thermally evaporated CdxZn1-xSe films: Discussions on bandgap engineering, conduction and valence band positions	70
Machine learning optical band gaps of doped-ZnO films	69
Synthesis and characterization of Au:ZnO (core:shell) nanoparticles via laser ablation	69
Soliton solutions of the Sasa–Satsuma equation in the monomode optical fibers including the beta-derivatives	68
A theoretical analysis on sensitivity improvement of an SPR refractive index sensor with graphene and barium titanate nanosheets	67
A numerical simulation of high efficiency CdS/CdTe based solar cell using NiO HTL and ZnO TCO	67

Highly sensitive and selective sensor probe using glucose oxidase/gold nanoparticles/graphene oxide functionalized tapered optical fiber structure for detection of glucose	66
Maxwellian evolution equations along the uniform optical fiber	66
Sonochemical preparation of ternary rGO-ZnO-TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalyst for efficient degradation of crystal violet dye	65
Optical properties and radiation shielding performance of tellurite glasses containing Li2O and MoO3	65
Genetic algorithm based adaptive histogram equalization (GAAHE) technique for medical image enhancement	64
The bright and singular solitons of (2	64
Optical wave structures to the Fokas–Lenells equation	64
Research progress on selective laser melting (SLM) of magnesium alloys: A review	64
Green synthesis and characterization of ZnAl2O4@ZnO nanocomposite and its environmental applications in rapid dye degradation	64
Optical solitons for weakly nonlocal Schrödinger equation with parabolic law nonlinearity and external potential	62
An image encryption approach on the basis of a time delay chaotic system	62
Optical envelope soliton solutions for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations applicable to high birefringence fibers	62
Evaluation of the photocatalytic efficiency of cobalt oxide nanoparticles towards the degradation of crystal violet and methylene violet dyes	62
Optical solitons of the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with arbitrary index	61
A variety of solitons to the sixth-order dispersive (3+	61
An encyclopedia of Kudryashov’s integrability approaches applicable to optoelectronic devices	59
Model of propagation pulses in an optical fiber with a new law of refractive indices	58
Binormal schrodinger system of wave propagation field of light radiate in the normal direction with q-HATM approach	58
Fractional optical solitons of the space-time fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation	58
Optical, mechanical properties of TeO2-CdO-PbO-B2O3 glass systems and radiation shielding investigation using EPICS2017 library	57
Scaling up face masks detection with YOLO on a novel dataset	57
Dark optical solitons to the Biswas–Arshed equation with high order dispersions and absence of the self-phase modulation	56
One month-ahead forecasting of mean daily global solar radiation using time series models	55
Optical bright and dark soliton solutions for coupled nonlinear Schrödinger (CNLS) equations by the variational iteration method	55
Discrete fractional soliton dynamics of the fractional Ablowitz-Ladik model	55
Image enhancement with the preservation of brightness and structures by employing contrast limited dynamic quadri-histogram equalization	55
TiO2/gold-graphene hybrid solid core SPR based PCF RI sensor for sensitivity enhancement	55
Bright, dark, kink, singular and periodic soliton solutions of Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel model by generalized projective Riccati equations method	55
Carbon nanotubes loaded ZnO/Ag ternary nanohybrid with improved visible light photocatalytic activity and stability	54
Hemoglobin detection in blood samples using a graphene-based surface plasmon resonance biosensor	54
Optical solitons and conservation laws of Kudryashov's equation with improved modified extended tanh-function	54
A wavelet transform-based image segmentation method	53
Numerical study of lead free CsSn0.5Ge0.5I3 perovskite solar cell by SCAPS-1D	53
Designing and simulation of 3-input majority gate based on two-dimensional photonic crystals	53
Design and simulation of high efficiency lead-free heterostructure perovskite solar cell using SCAPS-1D	53
Soliton solutions to the Fokas system arising in monomode optical fibers	53
Effect of Cd2+ doping on structural, morphological, optical, magnetic and wettability properties of nickel ferrite thin films	53
Solitary waves of the non-local Schrödinger equation with arbitrary refractive index	53
New fractional signal smoothing equations with short memory and variable order	53
A fast image encryption algorithm based on parallel compressive sensing and DNA sequence	52
Design of lead-free perovskite solar cell using Zn1-Mg O as ETL: SCAPS device simulation	52
Optical, elastic, and neutron shielding studies of Nb2O5 varied Dy3+ doped barium-borate glasses	51
Parameter estimation of photovoltaic cell model with Rao-1 algorithm	51
Optical solitons with Biswas–Milovic equation in magneto-optic waveguide having Kudryashov’s law of refractive index	51
The impact of Fe2O3 on the dispersion parameters and gamma/fast neutron shielding characteristics of lithium borosilicate glasses	50
Remote sensing image scene classification using CNN-MLP with data augmentation	50
In silico designing of efficient C-shape non-fullerene acceptor molecules having quinoid structure with remarkable photovoltaic properties for high-performance organic solar cells	50
Performance analysis of cesium formamidinium lead mixed halide based perovskite solar cell with MoOx as hole transport material via SCAPS-1D	50
Optical solitons for the perturbed Biswas-Milovic equation with Kudryashov's law of refractive index by the unified auxiliary equation method	49
CuO/g-C3N4 nanocomposite as promising photocatalyst for photoelectrochemical water splitting	49

Abundant exact soliton solutions to the Fokas system	49
Synthesis and characterization of B2O3-Ag3PO4-ZnO-Na2O glasses for optical and radiation shielding applications	48
DFT molecular modeling studies of D-π-A-π-D type cyclopentadithiophene-diketopyrrolopyrrole based small molecules donor materials for organic photovoltaic cells	48
Synthesis and Opto-electronic features of 5,5′-bis(3,4-(ethylenedioxy)thien-2-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine	48
A comparative study of different buffer layers for CZTS solar cell using Scaps-1D simulation program	48
High sensitivity refractive index sensor based on triple layer MgF2-gold-MgF2 coated nano metal films photonic crystal fiber	48
New extended direct algebraic method for the resonant nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity	48
Bright and dark optical solitons of the (2+1)-dimensional perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation in nonlinear optical fibers	48
Chirp-free optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with dispersive reflectivity having polynomial law of nonlinearity	48
A novel image encryption scheme of dynamic S-boxes and random blocks based on spatiotemporal chaotic system	48
Optical soliton solutions of variable coefficient Biswas–Milovic (BM) model comprising Kerr law and damping effect	47
Polarization-insensitive multi-band metamaterial absorber operating in the 5G spectrum	47
On the optical soliton solutions of Kundu–Mukherjee–Naskar equation via two different analytical methods	47
Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by one-pot green synthesis using fruit extract of Amomum longiligulare and its activity as a photocatalyst	47
Bright and dark optical solitons for (3+1)-dimensional Schrödinger equation with cubic–quintic-septic nonlinearities	47
Design of D-Shaped PCF-SPR sensor with dual coating of ITO and ZnO conducting metal oxide	46
Designing benzothiadiazole based non-fullerene acceptors with high open circuit voltage and higher LUMO level to increase the efficiency of organic solar cells	46
An extensive comparative study for microstructural properties and crystal imperfections of Novel sprayed Cu3SbSe3 Nanoparticle-thin films of different thicknesses	46
Sol-gel synthesis of Au-doped TiO2 supported SWCNT nanohybrid with visible-light-driven photocatalytic for high degradation performance toward methylene blue dye	46
Bright and dark optical solitons for (3 + 1)-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schrödinger equation using a variety of distinct schemes	46
An all-optical half subtractor based on Kerr effect and photonic crystals	46
Optical soliton perturbation with Chen–Lee–Liu equation	46
Antenna in 6G wireless communication system: Specifications, challenges, and research directions	46
Facile microwave-assisted synthesis of metal oxide CdO-CuO nanocomposite: Photocatalytic and antimicrobial enhancing properties	45
Natural sunlight assisted photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by spherical zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared by facile chemical co-precipitation method	45
Exact wave solutions of the fourth order non-linear partial differential equation of optical fiber pulses by using different methods	45
Adaptive total variation L1 regularization for salt and pepper image denoising	45
Method for finding optical solitons of generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations	45
Statistical analysis and multi-objective process optimization of laser cladding TiC-Inconel718 composite coating	45
Enhanced linear and nonlinear optical response of superhalogen (Al7) doped graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)	45
Solitary waves of the generalized Sasa–Satsuma equation with arbitrary refractive index	44
Design and analysis of birefringent SPR based PCF biosensor with ultra-high sensitivity and low loss	44
Cubic-quartic optical solitons and other solutions for twin-core couplers with polynomial law of nonlinearity using the extended F-expansion method	44
An efficient low complexity compression based optimal homomorphic encryption for secure fiber optic communication	44
Calcination temperature effect on titanium oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles synthesis	44
Biosynthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for the photodegradation of dyes and removal of bacteria	43
Sonochemical preparation of multifunctional rGO-ZnS-TiO2 ternary nanocomposite and its application for CV dye removal	43
A novel integration approach to study the perturbed Biswas-Milovic equation with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index	43
Novel infrared image enhancement optimization algorithm combined with DFOCS	42
The modified auxiliary equation method to investigate solutions of the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Kerr law nonlinearity	42
Effect of liquid media and laser energy on the preparation of Ag nanoparticles and their nanocomposites with Au nanoparticles via laser ablation for optoelectronic applications	42
A compact MIMO antenna for WBAN operating at Terahertz frequency	42
Tunable circularly polarized graphene antenna for THz applications	42
An integrable (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger system and its optical soliton solutions	42
Photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) onto the spinel CaFe2O4 nanoparticles	42
Fabrication, optical and radiation shielding properties of BaO-TeO2-B2O3-Cr2O3 glass system	42
Optical solitons with Kudryashov’s sextic power-law nonlinearity	42
Bi2O3 nanoparticles ablated on porous silicon for sensing NO2 gas	41
On solitary wave solutions for the perturbed Chen–Lee–Liu equation via an analytical approach	41
Design and simulation of a high efficiency CdS/CdTe solar cell	41
Heat treatment temperature-induced microstructure, microhardness and wear resistance of Inconel 718 produced by selective laser melting additive manufacturing	41
Magnetic helicity and electromagnetic vortex filament flows under the influence of Lorentz force in MHD	41
Optical solitons of nonlinear Schrödi̇nger’s equation with arbitrary dual-power law parameters	41
Optical and electrical properties of SnBr2-doped polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) polymeric solid electrolyte for electronic and optoelectronic applications	41
Particle swarm optimized texture based histogram equalization (PSOTHE) for MRI brain image enhancement	41
Intense red luminescent materials of ternary Eu3+ complexes of oxide ligands for electroluminescent display devices	40
Performance enhancement of CIGS thin-film solar cell	40
Optical solitons of Biswas-Arshed equation in birefringent fibers using extended direct algebraic method	40
An efficient blind color image watermarking algorithm in spatial domain combining discrete Fourier transform	40
Li2O-K2O-B2O3-PbO glass system: Optical and gamma-ray shielding investigations	40
On the dynamics of soliton waves in a generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation	40
Electronic, structural and optical properties of BaTiO3 doped with lanthanum (La): Insight from DFT calculation	40
Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Gynostemma pentaphyllum extracts and assessment of photocatalytic properties through malachite green dye decolorization under UV illumination-A Green Approac	40
Two improved techniques for the perturbed nonlinear Biswas–Milovic equation and its optical solitons	39
Improvement of absorption light of laser texturing on silicon surface for optoelectronic application	39
Preparation and luminescence behaviour of perovskite LaAlO3:Tb3+ nanophosphors for innovative displays	39
Optical Soliton Solutions to Chen Lee Liu model by the modified extended tanh expansion scheme	39
Tunable terahertz circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna	39
Optical solitons of the(239
Soliton solutions of higher-order nonlinear schrödinger equation (NLSE) and nonlinear kudryashov's equation	39
Design and performance of polypyrrole/halloysite nanotubes/Fe3O4/Ag/Co nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation	38
Spherical electric and magnetic phase with Heisenberg spherical ferromagnetic spin by some fractional solutions	38
Optical soliton solutions for resonant Schrödinger equation with anti-cubic nonlinearity	38
Harmonizing wave solutions to the Fokas-Lenells model through the generalized Kudryashov method	38
Green chemical approach for the synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles and its application in photocatalytic degradation of Eriochrome Black T dye	38
Near-infrared surface plasmon resonance sensor based on photonic crystal fiber with big open rings	38
Preparation and characterization of C:Se nano-rods ablated on porous silicon	38
A novel design of all-optical 4 to 2 encoder with multiple defects in silica-based photonic crystal fiber	37
Bright and dark optical solitons for a new (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation	37
Artificial intelligence based quality of transmission predictive model for cognitive optical networks	37

Effect of interface defects on high efficient perovskite solar cells	37
MgO nanoparticles synthesis via laser ablation stationed on porous silicon for photoconversion application	37
High Isolation and High Gain Super-Wideband (0.33-10 THz) MIMO Antenna for THz Applications	37
Evaluation of electronic transport and optical response of two-dimensional Fe-doped TiO2 thin films for photodetector applications	37
Finger vein biometric verification using block multi-scale uniform local binary pattern features and block two-directional two-dimension principal component analysis	37
Selective image encryption method based on dynamic DNA coding and new chaotic map	37
A new approach for fractional spherical magnetic flux flows with some fractional solutions	36
Nanofiller controllable optical parameters and improved thermal properties of (PVP/PEO)/Al2O3 and (PVP/PEO)/SiO2 nanocomposites	36
Optimum weighted multimodal medical image fusion using particle swarm optimization	36
Bright and dark soliton solutions for the complex Kundu-Eckhaus equation	36
Optical solitons of the perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation in Kerr media	36
Highly dispersive Optical solitons to the generalized third-order nonlinear Schrödinger dynamical equation with applications	36
Optical, elastic, and radiation shielding properties of Bi2O3-PbO-B2O3 glass system: A role of SnO2 addition	35
An efficient image descriptor for image classification and CBIR	35
Higher-order Sasa–Satsuma equation: Bright and dark optical solitons	35
Dynamical behavior and traveling wave solutions in optical fibers with Schrödinger–Hirota equation	35
Application of newly proposed sub-ODE method to locate chirped optical solitons to Triki–Biswas equation	35
Bifurcations and dispersive optical solitons for the nonlinear Schrödinger–Hirota equation in DWDM networks	35
Optical solitons and other solutions to the Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan equation	35
Periodic solution of the time-space fractional complex nonlinear Fokas-Lenells equation by an ancient Chinese algorithm	35
Stochastic optical solitons with multiplicative white noise via Itô calculus	35
A nonlinear Schrödinger equation including the parabolic law and its dark solitons	35
A joint framework of feature reduction and robust feature selection for cucumber leaf diseases recognition	34
A CAD system for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease using 2D slices and an improved AlexNet-SVM method	34
Parameterization of photovoltaic solar cell double-diode model based on improved arithmetic optimization algorithm	34
The dynamical study of Biswas–Arshed equation via modified auxiliary equation method	34
Optical solitons to the cubic quartic Bragg gratings with anti-cubic nonlinearity using new approach	34
Simulation, statistical modeling, and optimization of CO2 laser cutting process of polycarbonate sheets	34
Synthesis of C:Se (core:shell) nanoparticles via laser ablation on porous silicon for photodetector application	34
Dynamical solitons and other solutions for nonlinear Biswas–Milovic equation with Kudryashov’s law by improved modified extended tanh-function method	34
Distorted light bullet in a tapered graded-index waveguide with PT symmetric potentials	34
Green synthesis of tin dioxide nanoparticles using Camellia sinensis and its application in photocatalytic degradation of textile dyes	34
DFT study of superhalogen (AlF4) doped boron nitride for tuning their nonlinear optical properties	34
Bright and dark solitons of a weakly nonlocal Schrödinger equation involving the parabolic law nonlinearity	34
Novel Citrus aurantifolia leaves based biosynthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles for environmental and wastewater purification as an efficient photocatalyst and antibacterial agent	34
Influence of affinity, band gap and ambient temperature on the efficiency of CIGS solar cells	34
Synthesis of ZnO nanostructures by hydrothermal method deposited on porous silicon for photo-conversion application	34
Synthesis and characterization of semiconductor CoAl2O4 for optical and dielectric studies: Application to photodegradation of organic pollutants under visible light	34
Highly sensitive bio sensor based on WGM ring resonator for hemoglobin detection in blood samples	34
Optical envelope patterns in nonlinear media modeled by the Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equation	34
New method for fingerprint images encryption using DNA sequence and chaotic tent map	34
Photocatalytic activity of biosynthesized α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for the degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange dyes	34
Effect of deposition cycles on the properties of ZnO thin films deposited by spin coating method for CZTS-based solar cells	34
An autonomous technique for weld defects detection and classification using multi-class support vector machine in X-radiography image	33
Investigation of thermal annealing effect on the microstructure, morphology, linear and non-linear optical properties of spray deposited nanosized V2O5 thin films	33
New version of optical spherical electric and magnetic flow phase with some fractional solutions in33
Numerical simulation of non-toxic In2S3/SnS2 buffer layer to enhance CZTS solar cells efficiency by optimizing device parameters	33
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) coated optical fiber-based SPR sensor in near-infrared region with bimetallic structure for enhanced sensitivity	33
Four arm windmill shaped superwideband terahertz MIMO fractal antenna	33
Pure-cubic optical soliton perturbation with full nonlinearity by unified Riccati equation expansion	33
Phase evolution and photoluminescence behavior of MMoO4 (M = Mg, Ca, Sr) phosphors	33
Dynamics of damped and undamped wave natures in ferromagnetic materials	33
The Radhakrishnan–Kundu–Lakshmanan equation with arbitrary refractive index and its exact solutions	33
Current advancement of flexible dye sensitized solar cell: A review	33
Visually meaningful encryption for color images by using Qi hyper-chaotic system and singular value decomposition in YCbCr color space	33
Bit level color image encryption using Logistic-Sine-Tent-Chebyshev (LSTC) map	32
Optical tangent hybrid electromotives for tangent hybrid magnetic particle	32
Application of the Kudryashov function for finding solitary wave solutions of NLS type differential equations	32
Fuzzy color histogram equalization with weighted distribution for image enhancement	32
A new short-arc fitting method with high precision using Adam optimization algorithm	32
Design, fabrication and optical characterizations of pyrimidine fused quinolone carboxylate moiety for photodiode applications	32
Optical effects of some motion equations on quasi-frame with compatible Hasimoto map	32
Investigation on friction and wear performance of laser cladding Ni-based alloy coating on brake disc	32
Theoretical analysis of sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance biosensor with zinc oxide and blue phosphorus/MoS2 heterostructure	32
Development of bio-degradable based polymer electrolytes for EDLC application	32
Numerical study of a high‑performance thin film CIGS solar cell with a-Si and MoTe2 hole transport layer	32
Characterization of NO2 gas sensing for ZnO nanostructure grown hydrothermally on porous silicon	32
Solvents effect on the optical nonlinear properties of the sudan iv	32
Excellent Photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue, Rhodamine B and Methyl Orange dyes by Ag-ZnO nanocomposite under natural sunlight irradiation	32
Optical solitons and other solutions for coupled system of nonlinear Biswas–Milovic equation with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index by Jacobi elliptic function expansion method	32
Wavefront-shaping focusing based on a modified sparrow search algorithm	32
Reaction temperature based synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using co-precipitation method: Detailed structural and optical characterization	31
Optical soliton solutions to Biswas–Arshed model with truncated M-fractional derivative	31
Synthesis of Ag2O films by pulsed laser deposited on porous silicon as gas sensor application	31
TOPAS based porous core photonic crystal fiber for terahertz chemical sensor	31
Three distinct and impressive visions for the soliton solutions to the higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation	31
LittleYOLO-SPP: A delicate real-time vehicle detection algorithm	31
On the examination of optical soliton pulses of Manakov system with auxiliary equation technique	31
The role of Bi2O3 on radiation shielding characteristics of ternary bismuth tellurite glasses	31
On the optical soliton solution of the (1<	31
Analysis of 2 × 10 Gbps MDM enabled inter satellite optical wireless communication under the impact of pointing errors	31
Application of a photocatalytic ozonation process using TiO2 magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of Ceftazide from aqueous solutions: Evaluation of performance, comparative study and mechanism	31
Novel optical solitons to the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with truncated M-fractional conformable derivative	31
Determining the optical properties and simulating the radiation shielding parameters of Dy3+ doped lithium yttrium borate glasses	31
Timelike spherical magneticS	30
Effect of process parameters on the cladding track geometry fabricated by laser cladding	30
Modeling of CZTSSe solar photovoltaic cell for window layer optimization	30
Evaluation of structural and gamma ray shielding competence of Li2O-K2O-B2O3-HMO (HMO = SrO/TeO2/PbO/Bi2O3) glass system	30
Cubic–quartic optical soliton perturbation Biswas–Milovic equation with Kudryashov’s law of refractive index using two integration methods	30
Singular and bright-singular combo optical solitons in birefringent fibers to the Biswas-Arshed equation	30
Device modelling of non-fullerene organic solar cell with inorganic CuI hole transport layer using SCAPS 1-D	30
Poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) matrix and SiO2, Al2O3, SnO2, ZnO, and TiO2 nanofillers comprise biodegradable nanocomposites of controllable optical properties for optoelectronic applications	30
High-capacity adaptive steganography based on LSB and Hamming code	30
Optical solitons with differential group delay for coupled Kundu–Eckhaus equation using extended simplest equation approach	30
Optimization of linear and nonlinear optical parameters in As40Se60 film by annealing at different temperature	30