Neurochirurgie

Article	Citations
Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysm after surgery: Stay away from the evil. Case report and review of the literature	47
The impact of primary decompressive craniectomy in ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms with intraparenchymal hematoma	26
Contents	23
A rare cause of intracranial hypertension: Intradiploic epidermoid cyst with superior sagittal sinus compression	21
Super acute subdural hematoma following drain removal for chronic subdural haematoma	18
Endoscopically operated 15 ventral skull-base dermoid and epidermoid cysts: Outcomes of a case series and technical note	16
Understanding the research-care demarcation and why it must be revised	16
Dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy: How root sectioning is influenced by intraoperative neuromonitoring?	14
Beyond traditional surgery for far lateral lumbar herniation: transforaminal full endoscopic discectomy	14
Outcomes for Patients Undergoing Burr Holes for Subdural Hematoma Evacuation versus Craniotomies in the Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization Era	14
Risk factors associated with congenital central nervous system abnormalities in the National Hospital of Zinder, Niger	13
Neuro damage control: current concept and civilian applications	12
Ruptured dural arteriovenous fistula and sinus venous thrombosis following surgical resection of a vestibular schwannoma: Case report and review of the literature	12
Contents	11
Adult transverse sinus capillary hemangioma: case report and review of the literature	11
Usefulness of discography, discoblock and a new mechanical method for identifying a painful segment/disc	11
Surgical management of tumors of the cervical spine and craniovertebral junction involving the vertebral artery: A narrative review	10
Subependymal giant-cell astrocytoma: A surgical review in the modern era of mTOR inhibitors	10
Comment on “Performance of magnetic resonance imaging in discriminating between intra- and extradural versus extradural-only nerve sheath tumor”	10
Management of vestibular schwannoma during pregnancy: A systematic review	10
Does long segment subarachnoido-subarachnoid shunt prevent posttraumatic and postinfectious spinal arachnoid cyst recurrence?: technical note and case series	10
Understanding prognostic models: The example of the PHASES score for unruptured intracranial aneurysms	10
Use and consequences of less-lethal weapons in France: A neurosurgical perspective	9
Microscope-based augmented reality assistance in keyhole retrosigmoid approach for microvascular decompression: a technical note	9
Repeated salvage high precision radiotherapy for repeated recurrence of high-grade glioma	9

Neurosurgical management of penetrating brain injury during World War I: A historical cohort	9
Minimally invasive cerebral revascularization in moyamoya disease in adult patients	9
Rathke’s cleft cyst apoplexy in a boy treated by endoscopic endonasal surgery: case report and literature review	9
Performance of the glucose-potassium ratio as a biomarker of mortality in children with severe traumatic brain injury	9
Awake microsurgical management of brain aneurysms: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis on rationale, safety and clinical outcomes	8
Intraoperative contrast-enhanced ultrasound-assisted resection of brain tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis	8
Training and teaching of vagus nerve stimulation surgery: Worldwide survey and future perspectives	8
Foix-Alajouanine syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of presentation, management, and outcomes	8
Step by step teaching anatomy for anterior approach of the lumbar spine: A cadaveric study	8
Understanding why restrictive trial eligibility criteria are inappropriate	8
Spontaneous intracranial vertebral artery dissections presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage	7
Surgical treatment of hemifacial spasms: how to predict failure and complications through a series of 200 patients	7
Minimally Invasive Far Lateral Transforaminal Approach (MI-FLT) to ventrally located intradural lesions of the thoracic spine without instability: case series and technical note	7
Effects of sodium fluoride on neural tube development in chick embryos	7
The neurosurgeon as athlete, gentleman, and physician: Thierry de Martel (1875–1940) as a model for contemporary practice	7
Bone-destructive osseous arteriovenous fistula at the jugular bulb mimicking a glomus jugular tumor	7
Rare hemorrhagic presentation of a brain arterioveinous malformation	7
Fractured cervical spine, dissected vertebral artery, and life-threatening stroke: A challenging case report and literature review	7
Repairment of an interrupted oculomotor nerve in the cavernous sinus	7
Denosumab salvage therapy in an 11-year-old boy with locally recurrent unresectable giant cell tumor of the lumbar spine after surgery	7
Telesurgery in neurosurgery: An emerging tool to close – or widen – the global equity gap?	7
Clinical decisions based on reasons that reason should ignore	7
Emergency cranial neurosurgery does not need one clock, but many	7
How science can harm: The true history of thrombectomy trials	6
Rethinking age barriers in Parkinson’s disease for deep brain stimulation	6
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and caregiver burden	6
Aggressive surgery for metastatic spinal tumors	6
Cerebral hydatid cyst in children: A case series of 21 patients and review of literature	6
Understanding how the primary endpoint impacts the interpretation of trial results: The Japanese Adult Moyamoya bypass trial	6
Comprehensive pain management in spinal surgery: The role of botulinum toxin	6
Post-traumatic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with epidural hematoma: A challenging clinical situation	6
A single-center retrospective analysis of keyhole clipping for intracranial aneurysms in hybrid operating room	6
Early aggressive constriction resection for hourglass-like constriction of peripheral nerve in the upper extremity: a retrospective study	6
Primary central nervous system lymphoma: A 7 years single-center experience	6
Combined endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal and microscopic transcranial approaches for the primary resection of giant pituitary adenomas	6
Short-segment percutaneous osteosynthesis with long pedicle screw fixation of the injured vertebra for thoracolumbar and lumbar non neurological fractures: The Trident Fixation	6
Factors associated with 30-day readmission in patients treated for unruptured intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Enhanced prognostic accuracy in severe TBI: a comprehensive nomogram analysis	5
Vertebral artery stenosis from osteophyte: A systematic review and case series	5
Current trends and challenges in intracranial aneurysm treatment	5
Editorial board	5
Can fifth nerve mapping guide rhizotomy for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia? Case report	5
Surgical outcome of meningomyelocele and short-term prognostic factors: A retrospective cohort study	5
The renal involvement during lateral lumbar interbody fusion: a radioanatomical study for surgical risk stratification	5
Highly cited scores, scoring systems, grading systems, and classifications of daily use in cranial neurosurgery: A must-have during residency training! A mini-review	5
Lessons from landmark studies on the treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms	5
Which surgery is better for obese patients with lumbar degenerative diseases: open TLIF or Endo-LIF? A retrospective matched case–control study	5
MRI-based whole-tumor radiomics to classify the types of pediatric posterior fossa brain tumor	5
Persistent primitive olfactory artery-associated aneurysms: diagnose the vessel before treating the aneurysm	5
Masquelet induced cranial membrane under silicone layer during cranioplasty: Toward a natural technique for regeneration of meninges after decompressive craniectomy	5

Educational quality and reliability of neurosurgical content on YouTube: a systematic review and meta-analysis	4
Comments on “Trends and development of enhanced recovery after surgery programs in cranial and spinal neurosurgery”	4
Is there a relationship between lumbosacral epidural spinal injections and lumbosacral epidural lipomatosis? A retrospective study	4
Understanding explanatory and pragmatic trials: Examples from randomized controlled trials on vertebroplasty	4
Impact of preaneurysmal M1 length in unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm: mid-term outcome and single-center experience	4
Contents	4
Symptomatic spinal metastasis of a supratentorial glioblastoma in a pediatric patient: a case report and comprehensive review of the literature	4
Polyethylene glycol-coated patch versus standard dural sealing practices for preventing cerebrospinal fluid leaks in posterior fossa surgery: a randomized multicenter study	4
Robot-assisted MIS surgery in a pregnant woman with lumbar traumatic fracture: A technical note	4
Optimized intracerebral hematoma management with ultrasound-guided minimally invasive surgery (HUG-MIS): A technical note	4
Clinical predictors of overall survival in very elderly patients with spinal osteosarcoma: an analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database	4
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in an infant with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation treated by endovascular occlusion: Case report and a review of literature	4
Metastasis of the choroid plexuses: A systematic review of the literature and case illustration	4
Hemodynamic factors of spontaneous vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms assessed with numerical and deep learning algorithms: Role of blood pressure and asymmetry	4
Performance of the Marshall and Rotterdam scales as predictors of mortality in children with severe traumatic brain injury	4
Commentary on “Libérons-nous de la douleur”, book by Dr Marc Leveque, M.D. (2022, Ed. Buchet Chastel)	4
Acknowledging our reviewers	4
A survey on the experience of risk-taking behaviors of bedridden patients in neurosurgery	4
Beyond “Time to Surgery”: a structured evidence review and multi-clock framework for emergency cranial neurosurgery	4
Contents	4
Corrigendum to “Robotic hydrocephalus surgery: A systematic review of the effectiveness in neurosurgical interventions” [Neurochirurgie (2025) 101677]	4
Postoperative neurological complications in intradural extramedullary tumors: A 10-year experience of a single center	4
Can Microsurgery be Standardized? Quantifying Technique in Intracerebral Hemorrhage	4
Gender and leadership equity in neurosurgery: a systematic review of representation and authorship trends (2000–2025)	4
A narrative review of techniques for surgical revascularization of the extracranial vertebral artery in vertebrobasilar insufficiency	3
Cerebral arterio-venous malformations hemodynamics changes in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia – case report	3
Lies, damned lies, and statistical populations	3
Interobserver reliability of the DESH score in idiopathic chronic hydrocephalus	3
Accuracy of non-contrast brain CT in pre-embolization evaluation of the middle meningeal artery	3
Contents	3
Tumoral and peritumoral vascularization of brain tumours: a study comparing an intraoperative ultrasensitive Doppler and a preoperative first-pass perfusion MRI	3
Confirmed Titanium hypersensitivity causing the failure of a lumbar spine fusion	3
How to manage a ureteral injury after anterior lumbar spine interbody fusion surgery	3
Reply to: Using fluid mechanics to reduce postoperative pneumocephalus during chronic subdural hematoma burr hole surgery: Technical note	3
Primary intradural Extraosseous Ewing’s sarcoma of the cauda equina: A case report and literature review	3
Contents	3
Pediatric abscessed craniopharyngioma: A case report and review of literature	3
Rapidly recurrent recalcitrant Rathke Cleft Cyst: Case report and review of the literature	3
Infected psammomatous intracranial meningioma	3
Performance of the necker cranial injury scale as a predictor of prognosis in children with severe traumatic brain injury: A retrospective cohort study	3
Natural course of the acute unruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissections which show pearl-and-string sign	3
Incidence and risk factors of sport-related concussion in amateur handball players: findings from the PRECCOCE study	3
Transient meningism in children after non-autologous duraplasty for Chiari Malformation surgery: A case series	3
Cervical intradural extramedullary cavernoma as a rare cause of acute hydrocephalus – a case report and systematic review	3
Attachment ≠ Origin: A Critical Appraisal of the Olfactory Schwannoma Literature	3
Application of offset Dingo instruments in Anterior to Psoas (ATP)/Oblique Lumbar Interbody Fusion (OLIF) procedure: A retrospective study of 80 patients	3
Impact of Drain Column Height setting on Intracranial Pressure Control and Outcomes After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Study	3
Letter to the editor regarding: “Awake surgery for isolated parenchymal degenerating neurocysticercosis - Case report and focused review of misdiagnosis of neurocysticercosis”	3
Ethics and Simulation in Neurosurgery: The Twin Pillars of Modern Surgical Training	3
Preoperative cervical alignment parameters can predict postoperative disability scores and myelopathy outcomes	3
MicroRNAs miR-629-3p, miR-1202 and miR-1225-5p as potential diagnostic and surgery outcome biomarkers for mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis	3
Awake surgery with direct electrical stimulation for safe resection of a deep posterior thalamic cavernous malformation	3
Empathy burnout among neurosurgeons	3
Trepanation is not decompressive craniectomy: The danger of false historical continuity	3
Indications for surgical evacuation of cerebellar intracerebral hemorrhage: consensus guidelines from the French Society of Neurosurgery (SFNC) and the French Society of Vascular Neurology (SFNV)	3
Predicting mechanical failure in spinal metastases: from clinical scores to patient-specific biomechanical modeling	3
The Da Vinci Robot, a promising yet underused minimally invasive tool for spine surgery: A scoping review of its current role and limits	3
Aggressive primary scalp lymphoma mimicking an acute epidural hematoma: Case report and review of the literature	3
When Clovis Vincent confronts the director at the old Pitié hospital	3
De novo adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma with long-term pre-diagnostic imaging	3
Effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant generalized epilepsy in children aged six and younger	3
The rise of gamification in neurosurgical training	3
Effect of non-neurological complications on the functional outcome of patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms	3
Elucidation of effect of spinopelvic parameters in degenerative disc disease	3
A carcinoid tumor of the middle ear masquerading as a glomus tympanicum presenting with temporal lobe hemorrhage in a 70-year-old woman: Case report and review of the literature	3
Early dynamics of glial fibrillary acidic protein and extracellular DNA in plasma of mice after closed head traumatic brain injury	2
Corrigendum to ‘Pseudoaneurysm formation after placement of a FRED flow diverter stent in a patient with iatrogenic ICA injury during transsphenoidal surgery: A case report’ Neurochirurgie (2024) 1015	2
Juvenile xanthogranuloma as a differential diagnosis for sellar and suprasellar lesions in child: Case report and review of literature	2
WITHDRAWN: A narrative review of techniques for surgical revascularization of the extracranial vertebral artery in vertebrobasilar insufficiency	2
Neurosurgical applications of the exoscope: from in vitro studies to real-life surgical use in selective dorsal rhizotomy	2
Neurosurgical management of the acute phase of adult and pediatric traumatic brain injury: 2025 guidelines of the French Society of Neurosurgery	2
Intrinsic stenosing and occlusive pathologies of the vertebral artery: A narrative review	2
Single position prone versus dual-position in lateral transpsoas approach for lumbar interbody fusion and fixation: propensity matched non-inferiority analysis for spondylosis	2
Increasing burden of hydrocephalus in babies born to mothers in low- and middle-income countries	2
Giant Thrombosed Middle Meningeal Artery Aneurysm Mimicking a Meningioma	2
Cave-in decompression technique in percutaneous endoscopic transforaminal discectomy for ossification occupation in lumbar spinal canal: A retrospective analysis of 23 cases	2
Wound complication associated with bovine serum albumin-glutaraldehyde (BioGlue®) in ventricular neuroendoscopic surgery	2
Surgical versus endovascular treatment for idiopathic intracranial hypertension	2
Decoupling of swallowing and motor recovery after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: prognostic value of acute functional oral intake scale score for long-term tube dependence	2
Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on neuro-oncology multidisciplinary tumor board in the pre-vaccine era: the Normandy experience	2

Prediction of survival in patients with spinal metastatic disease	2
Trial selection criteria should not be used for clinical decisions and recommendations: the thrombectomy trials example	2
Efficacy and Safety of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cerebellopontine Angle Meningiomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	2
Single midline skin incision for long segment posterior percutaneous pedicle screw fixation	2
Comment on: “Understanding non-inferiority trials: lessons from trials comparing thrombectomy with or without intravenous thrombolysis”	2
Impact of chronotherapy and time-of-day on surgical and adjuvant outcomes in glioblastoma and mixed high-grade glioma patients: a systematic review	2
Risk factors for bone cement dislodgement following balloon kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture	2
Glioblastoma of the medulla oblongata in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 mimicking malignant transformation of an unidentified bright object	2
An updated classification of the anatomical variations of the internal iliac venous drainage system: Surgical implications for anterior lumbar spinal approaches	2
Editorial board	2
A systematic review of complications following selective dorsal rhizotomy in cerebral palsy	2
Vestibular Schwannoma in Pregnancy: When Case Reports Become Clinical Compass	2
Coexistence of flavum ligament ossification with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis in the cervical spine: Review of literature and technical note starting from a rare case	2
A dead worm in the brain - a rare finding among the French population	2
Contents	2
Response to Critique of “On the Origin of Olfactory Schwannomas: A Systematic Review and Analysis of Attachment Site Variability and Clinical Implications”	2
Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT) in pediatric neurosurgery: Single center retrospective analysis of 41 consecutive procedures	2
Decoding dizziness: Non-Vestibular Influences Following Radiosurgical Management of Vestibular Schwannoma	2
Cross-overs and design issues in lumbar discectomy trials	2
A case of intramuscular lumbar myxoma: Uncertainty in the preoperative diagnosis of a spinal soft tissue tumour	2
Awake surgery and music: Two illustrative cases of frontal resection in pianists	2
Understanding the importance of the primary trial hypothesis: The randomized trial on the timing of ruptured aneurysm surgery	2
Systemic management of spinal metastases: current strategies and future directions	2
Murine models of posterolateral spinal fusion: A systematic review	2
Comment on “Surgical versus endovascular treatment for idiopathic intracranial hypertension”	2
Incidence of sacroiliac joint pain after lumbosacral spine fusion: A systematic review	2
Inter–rater reliability of the simplified Modified Rankin Scale as an outcome measure for treated cerebral aneurysm patients	2
Using fluid mechanics to reduce postoperative pneumocephalus during chronic subdural hematoma burr hole surgery: Technical note	2
Retrospective evaluation of combined anterior and posterior surgery with autologous tricortical iliac and rib bone grafting for severe kyphotic deformity in thoracic spinal tuberculosis	2
Patient-related risk factors and lifestyle factors for lumbar degenerative disc disease: a systematic review	2
Acknowledging reviewers	2
Hemangioblastoma and arteriovenous malformation in the same patient: a not random association or two isolated entities? Systematic review starting from a unique case	2
Utility of sodium fluorescein in peripheral nerve tumor resection: A single institution experience	2
Safety and efficacy of extra-ventricular drainage combined with urokinase administration in the management of intraventricular hemorrhage	2
Vagus nerve stimulation lead durability: Insights from an extensive monocentric single-operator adult series	2
Evaluation of parenchymal collaterals in patients with meningioma using contrast-enhanced T1 MPRAGE sequence	2
Case report of a primary ectopic extradural and extraspinal meningioma of the brachial plexus	2
Diffuse axonal injury unveiling white matter tracts anatomy	2
Transoral C2 osteotomy for treatment of severe irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation after odontoid fracture: about 3 cases	2
Solitary giant cerebral tuberculoma - The fatal unforeseen diagnosis	2
Common fibular nerve palsy due to fabella compression: An illustrative case report	2
Biplane fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous spinal cord stimulation	2
Understanding the choice of the experimental and control groups: Thrombectomy under general anesthesia or conscious sedation	2
Neurosurgery in a Pacific archipelago: how to provide optimal care. Experience of the opening of a first-line neurosurgery department	2
Professional training in neurosurgical stereotactic radiosurgery in France: “le diplôme de compétence étendue en radiochirurgie et radiotherapie stéréotaxiques”	1
Corrigendum to “A2B5-positive oligodendrocyte precursor cell transplantation improves neurological deficits in rats following spinal cord contusion associated with changes in expression of factors inv	1
Spinal cord malformations’s epidemiology in French children: National cross sectional study based on medico-administrative database	1
Understanding power in randomized trials: The example of vertebroplasty	1
The challenging task of establishing consensual and practical guidelines for the surgical management of traumatic brain injury	1
Craniovertebral and spinal adhesive arachnoiditis: a late complication of ruptured vertebral and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries aneurysms	1
Current evidence on where to end a fusion within the thoracolumbar junction most preferably – A systematic literature review	1
Seizure outcomes and associated factors in adults with unilateral mesial temporal lobe epilepsy undergoing surgery	1
Petrous internal carotid artery aneurysm: A cause of chronic otitis	1
Response to the comments by Cavalcante et al. regarding our article entitled “Understanding non-inferiority trials: Lessons from trials comparing thrombectomy with or without intravenous thrombolysis.	1
External hydrocephalus in the adult population with acute brain injury. A narrative review	1
Protecting empathy in neurosurgery requires protecting neurosurgeons	1
Anatomy of the craniocervical junction — A review	1
Injectable approaches to deliver innovative treatments for spinal cord: When regenerative medicine meets precision medicine	1
Genetic polymorphism of KIAA1217 is functionally associated with lumbar disc herniation in the Chinese population	1
Artificial intelligence in spine surgery: a scoping review	1
Unmasking hidden risks: cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and spontaneous subdural hematoma in women on oral contraceptives – insights from a case report and systematic literature review	1
Auditory brainstem implants: an analysis of adverse events in the MAUDE database	1
Systematic intraoperative bacteriological testing in patients operated for primary chronic subdural hematoma – A prospective analysis	1
Cauda equina neuroendocrine tumors: an 11-year retrospective report on clinicopathological characteristics and postoperative recurrence	1
Understanding burden of proof and equipoise in the design of pragmatic clinical trials: An example from a trial on brain arteriovenous malformations	1
Spinal schwannoma and ependymoma: a diagnosis that shouldn’t be missed in SAH – literature review and case report	1
Chlormadinone acetate-associated grade 3 anaplastic meningioma	1
Functional and oncological outcome of petroclival chondrosarcoma operated on through an extradural anterior petrosectomy approach. A single center experience	1
The psychological burden of disease among patients undergoing cervical spine surgery: Are we underestimating our patients’ inherent disability?	1
Modern concepts of CSF disorders in monosutural craniosynostosis	1
Intraoperative ultrasound-guided ventricular cannulation in patients with normal-sized ventricles	1
Novel method of rugby headgear for managing postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage following craniotomy	1
Understanding how the research question impacts trial design: Examples from discectomy trials	1
Predictive outcome factors in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage with hematoma caused by ruptured anterior circulation aneurysms: A monocentric experience	1
Systematic review and comparative analysis of endovascular and microsurgical management of giant ruptured fusiform mca aneurysms with illustrative cases	1
Understanding categories or subgroups and a common clinical reasoning error: the example of aneurysm size and neck width	1
Letter to the Editor regarding “Minimally Invasive Far Lateral Transforaminal Approach (MI-FLT) to ventrally located intradural lesions of the thoracic spine without instability: case series and techn	1
Skull base meningiomas: A bibliometric analysis and comprehensive overview of clinical reports	1
Decompressive craniectomy versus best medical treatment alone in patients with severe deep intracerebral hemorrhage: is severe disability always preferable to death?	1
An unusual ectopic thyroid tissue location & review of literature	1
Safe removal of three deeply penetrating intracranial nails after nail-gun injury: Technical considerations	1
Contents	1
Highlights of vascular neurosurgery in Neurochirurgie in 2022	1
Microsurgical approach versus endovascular treatment of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis	1
Understanding crossovers and potential ways to mitigate the problem: Lessons from influential trials on lumbar microdiscectomy	1
Customized anterior temporal augmentation for treating anterior temporal hollowing (ATH) by 3D-printed cranioplasty	1
The Use of Indocyanine Green (ICG) in Endoscopic Pituitary Surgery: A Systematic Review	1
Open vascular neurosurgery is not dead! Long live open vascular neurosurgery!	1
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for craniotomies in the treatment of brain tumors: A systematic review	1
Preoperative assessment of meningioma grade using ADC ratios: A multi-observer analytical approach	1
Effect of microorganisms isolated by preoperative osseous sampling on surgical site infection after autologous cranioplasty: A single-center experience	1
Understanding non-inferiority trials: Lessons from trials comparing thrombectomy with or without intravenous thrombolysis	1
Introduction: SNCLF and SFNC report on the vertebral artery	1
Evaluation of the necessity of systematic ICU after intracranial meningioma surgery: Towards a risk-based approach. Toulouse University Hospital experience	1
Advances in tailored intraparenchymal delivery of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury: a review of preclinical studies and clinical trials	1