Monthly Weather Review

Papers
(The TQCC of Monthly Weather Review is 3. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-04-01 to 2025-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
The Sensitivity of Downstream Ridge Building Forecasts to Upstream Warm Conveyor Belt Forecast Uncertainty Using MPAS37
An Updated Investigation of Post-Transformation Intensity, Structural, and Duration Extremes for Extratropically Transitioning North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones34
The 150th Anniversary of the Leipzig Meteorological Conference: Standardizing Observations and Analysis Methods26
Three-Dimensional Fujiwhara Effect for Binary Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific25
Improvements of Lagrangian Data Assimilation Tested in the Gulf of Mexico25
Soil Moisture Influences on Summer Arctic Cyclones and Their Associated Poleward Moisture Transport25
Comments on “A Climatology of Cell Mergers with Supercells and Their Association with Mesocyclone Evolution” and “The Influence of Cell Mergers on Supercell Characteristics and Tornado Evolution on 2724
General Features of MCSs with the Organization of Multiple Parallel Rainbands in China22
Stability Properties of the Constant Coefficients Semi-Implicit Time Schemes Solving Nonfiltering Approximation of the Fully Compressible Equations21
Estimating Wind Speeds in Tornadoes Using Debris Trajectories of Large Compact Objects19
Going with the Trend: Forecasting Seasonal Climate Conditions under Climate Change19
Simulation of a Mesoscale Convective System Using a New Formulation for Advection in a Bin Microphysics: Sensitivity to Advection, Microphysics, and Grid Spacing19
Structure and Maintenance of a Quasi-Linear Mesoscale Convective System That Caused Torrential Rain in Southern Kyushu, Japan, on 11 July 202119
Energetics of Interactions between African Easterly Waves and Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves18
Reply to “Comment on ‘Marathon versus Sprint: Two Modes of Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification in a Global Convection-Permitting Simulation’”18
The Implication of Outflow Structure for the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones under Vertical Wind Shear17
Using Ensemble Sensitivity Analysis to Identify Storm Characteristics Associated with Tornadogenesis in High-Resolution Simulated Supercells16
Effect of Scale-Aware Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes on Tropical Cyclone Intensification and Structural Changes in the Gray Zone15
The Role of Analysis Error in the Convergence of Reanalysis Production Streams in MERRA-215
Accounting for skew when post-processing MOGREPS-UK temperature forecast fields14
Masthead14
Lidar Observations and Data Assimilation of Low-Level Moist Inflows Causing Severe Local Rainfall Associated with a Mesoscale Convective System14
A New K–ε Turbulence Parameterization for Mesoscale Meteorological Models13
Masthead13
Generation Mechanisms of Near-Cloud Turbulence Events in the Upper-Level Outflow of Tropical Cyclone Hagibis13
Developing 4D-Var for Strongly Coupled Data Assimilation Using a Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Quasigeostrophic Model12
A hybrid analog-ensemble, convolutional-neural-network method for post-processing precipitation forecasts12
Composite Life Cycle of West Pacific Jet-Superposition Events and the Large-Scale Environmental Response over Western North America12
Examination of the Combined Effect of Deep-Layer Vertical Shear Direction and Lower-Tropospheric Mean Flow on Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size Based on the ERA5 Reanalysis12
Using Stochastically Perturbed Parameterizations to Represent Model Uncertainty. Part I: Implementation and Parameter Sensitivity11
Masthead11
Wide Horizontal Convective Rolls over Land11
Corrigendum11
The Sensitivity of Supercell Cold Pools to the Lifting Condensation Level and the Predicted Particle Properties Microphysics Scheme10
Investigating the Development and Characteristics of Streamwise Vorticity Currents Produced by Outflow Surges in Simulated Supercell Thunderstorms10
The Impact of Assimilating GPS Precipitable Water Vapor in Convective-Permitting WRF-ARW on North American Monsoon Precipitation Forecasts over Northwest Mexico10
How interactions between tropical depressions and western disturbances affect heavy precipitation in South Asia10
Toward All-Sky Assimilation of Microwave Temperature Sounding Channels in Environment Canada’s Global Deterministic Weather Prediction System10
Downwind Development in a Stationary Band Complex Leading to the Secondary Eyewall Formation in the Simulated Typhoon Soudelor (2015)10
Masthead10
Record-breaking summer rainfall in South Korea in 2020: Synoptic characteristics and the role of large-scale circulations9
AMS Publications Support for Open, Transparent, and Equitable Research9
Masthead9
The Improvement of Short-Term Quantitative Precipitation Forecast in Mountainous Areas by the Assimilation of Meteorological State Variables Retrieved by Multiple Doppler Radar Data9
The Influence of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves on African Easterly Waves in a Wave-Following Framework9
Development of Convective-Scale Static Background Error Covariance within GSI-Based Hybrid EnVar System for Direct Radar Reflectivity Data Assimilation9
Ensemble Sensitivity of Precipitation Type to Initial Conditions for a Major Freezing Rain Event in Montreal9
A Numerical Study on Hurricane Patricia (2015). Part I: Control Simulation and the Roles of Surface and Boundary Layer Processes9
Mergers as the Maintenance Mechanism of Cutoff Lows: A Case Study over Europe in July 20219
The Dodge City Tornadoes on 24 May 2016: Understanding Cycloidal Marks in Surface Damage Tracks and Further Analysis of the Debris Cloud9
Characteristics of Elevated Thunderstorms on the Cold Side of Fronts in China during the Period 2017–219
SPC Mesoscale Analysis Compared to Field-Project Soundings: Implications for Supercell Environment Studies9
All-Sky Assimilation of GOES-16 Water Vapor Channels in Consideration of Cloud-Dependent Interchannel Observation-Error Correlations9
Observations of Atypical Rapid Intensification Characteristics in Hurricane Dorian (2019)9
Masthead9
Assimilation of GOES-16 ABI All-Sky Radiance Observations in RRFS Using EnVar: Methodology, System Development, and Impacts for a Severe Convective Event8
Physics-Based vs Data-Driven 24-Hour Probabilistic Forecasts of Precipitation for Northern Tropical Africa8
Investigating Arctic Cyclone–Tropopause Polar Vortex Interactions with Idealized Observing System Simulation Experiments8
Structure and Dynamics of Ensemble Correlations for Satellite All-Sky Observations in an FV3-Based Global-to-Regional Nested Convection-Permitting Ensemble Forecast of Hurricane Harvey8
Including the Horizontal Observation Error Correlation in the Ensemble Kalman Filter: Idealized Experiments with NICAM-LETKF8
The Response of Precipitation to Initial Soil Moisture over the Tibetan Plateau: Respective Effects of Boundary Layer Vertical Heat and Vapor Diffusions8
Testing Stochastic and Perturbed Parameter Methods in an Experimental 1-km Warn-on-Forecast System Using NSSL’s Phased-Array Radar Observations8
A New Closure Assumption and Formulation Based on the Helmholtz Decomposition for Improving Retrievals for Vortex Circulations from Single-Doppler Radar Observations8
How Does Vertical Wind Shear Influence Updraft Characteristics and Hydrometeor Distributions in Supercell Thunderstorms?8
The Vice and Virtue of Increased Horizontal Resolution in Ensemble Forecasts of Tornadic Thunderstorms in Low-CAPE, High-Shear Environments8
The Maximum Likelihood Ensemble Filter with State Space Localization7
An Adaptive Channel Selection Method for Assimilating the Hyperspectral Infrared Radiances7
Surface Currents and Relative-Wind Stress in Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Simulations of the Northern California Current System7
Insights in Hailstorm Dynamics through Polarimetric High-Resolution X-Band and Operational C-Band Radar: A Case Study for Vienna, Austria7
Dual Geostationary Lightning Mapper Observations7
Observed and Simulated Characteristics of Down-Valley Flow within Stratiform Precipitation over the Olympic Peninsula7
Impacts of the Lagrangian Data Assimilation of Surface Drifters on Estimating Ocean Circulation during the Gulf of Mexico Grand Lagrangian Deployment7
Organizational Modes of Spring and Summer Convective Storms and Associated Severe Weather over Southern China during 2015–197
Australian Northwest Cloudbands and Their Relationship to Atmospheric Rivers and Precipitation7
The Relationships between the Winter Circulation Regimes and the Northern Hemisphere 45-Day Oscillation: A Combined Regime–Oscillation Framework7
Observation Impact Study of an Arctic Cyclone Associated with a Tropopause Polar Vortex (TPV)-Induced Rossby Wave Initiation Event7
Skill, Predictability, and Cluster Analysis of Atlantic Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in the ECMWF Monthly Forecasts7
Impact of Assimilating Radar Data with 3D Thermodynamic Fields in an Ensemble Kalman Filter: Proof of Concept and Feasibility7
Short-Range Prediction of Squall-Line-Induced Heavy Rainfall: An Added Impact of GPS RO to FY-4A AGRI Data Assimilation7
Mobile Ka-Band Polarimetric Doppler Radar Observations of Wildfire Smoke Plumes7
A Comparison of 3DEnVar and 4DEnVar for Convective-Scale Direct Radar Reflectivity Data Assimilation in the Context of a Filter and a Smoother7
Impact of Mixed-Phase Cloud Parameterization on Warm Conveyor Belts and Upper-Tropospheric Dynamics7
Influence of Low-Level Shear Orientation and Magnitude on the Evolution and Rotation of Idealized Squall Lines. Part I: Storm Morphology and Bulk Updraft/Mesovortex Attributes6
Characterizing the Local Variations of the Northern Australian Rainy Season6
Distinct Influences of Two Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation Modes on Synoptic-Scale Eddies over the Western North Pacific6
A Theory for Why Even Simple Covariance Localization Is So Useful in Ensemble Data Assimilation6
Influence of Local Water Vapor Analysis Uncertainty on Ensemble Forecasts of Tropical Cyclogenesis Using Hurricane Irma (2017) as a Testbed6
Integrated Hybrid Data Assimilation for an Ensemble Kalman Filter6
Diagnosing Near-Surface Model Errors with Candidate Physics Parameterization Schemes for the Multiphysics Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS) Ensemble during Winter over the Northeastern United State6
Mesoscale Circulation and Intensity Changes of a Landfalling Typhoon: Role of the Coastal Barrier Jet6
Impacts of an Upper-Tropospheric Cold Low on Tropical Cyclone Intensity6
Assimilation of New York State Mesonet Surface and Profiler Data for the 21 June 2021 Convective Event6
Influences of Urbanization on an Afternoon Heavy Rainfall Event over the Yangtze River Delta Region6
Decide Now or Wait for the Next Forecast? Testing a Decision Framework Using Real Forecasts and Observations6
On Synergy between Convective Equatorial Signals and Monsoon Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Bay of Bengal6
Regression-Based Ensemble Perturbations for the Zero-Gradient Issue Posed in Lightning-Flash Data Assimilation with an Ensemble Kalman Filter6
Quasi-Biweekly Extensions of the Monsoon Winds and the Philippines Diurnal Cycle6
Factors Influencing the Track of Hurricane Dorian (2019) in the West Atlantic: Analysis of a HAFS Ensemble6
An Improved Instability–Shear Hail Proxy for Australia6
Vortex Sheet Sensitivity to Low-Level Vertical Shear and Airmass Temperature Perturbation6
Factors Affecting the Rapid Recovery of CAPE on 31 March 2016 during VORTEX-Southeast6
Inner-Core Humidification and Prelandfall Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Mekkhala (2020) in Strong Vertical Wind Shear6
The Effect of a Kona Low on the Eastern Pacific Valentine’s Day (2019) Atmospheric River6
Masthead5
GEFSv12 Reforecast Dataset for Supporting Subseasonal and Hydrometeorological Applications5
Masthead5
Development of New Observation Operators for Assimilating GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Extent Density Data Using GSI EnKF: Tests with Two Convective Events over the United States5
A Statistical Forecast Model for Extratropical Cyclones Including Intensity and Precipitation Type5
Effects of atmosphere and ocean horizontal model resolution on tropical cyclone and upper ocean response forecasts in four major hurricanes5
Sensitivity of Forecast Uncertainty to Different Microphysics Schemes within a Convection-Allowing Ensemble during SoWMEX-IOP85
Masthead5
Sensitivity of Northern Hemisphere Cyclone Detection and Tracking Results to Fine Spatial and Temporal Resolution using ERA55
The Unconventional Eyewall Replacement Cycle of Hurricane Ophelia (2005)5
On the Hyperbolicity of the Bulk Air–Sea Heat Flux Functions: Insights into the Efficiency of Air–Sea Moisture Disequilibrium for Tropical Cyclone Intensification5
Radar Wind Retrieval, Ensemble Simulations, and Cluster Analysis of a Heavy Rainfall Event over Northern Taiwan during 1–2 June 20175
Equity, Inclusion, and Justice: An Opportunity for Action for AMS Publications Stakeholders5
The Potential Roles of Preexisting Airmass Boundaries on a Tornadic Supercell Observed by TORUS on 28 May 20195
Stability of Constant and Variable Coefficient Semi-Implicit Schemes for the Fully Elastic System of Euler Equations in the Case of Steep Slopes5
Analysis of Integrated Vapor Transport Biases5
Characteristics of Precipitation Particles and Microphysical Processes during the 11–12 January 2020 Ice Pellet Storm in the Montréal Area, Québec, Canada5
Vertical Vortex Development in Hurricane Michael (2018) during Rapid Intensification5
An Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Vortex and Convective Characteristics in Relation to Storm Intensity Using a Novel Airborne Doppler Radar Database5
Impact of Optimally Growing Initial Errors on the Mesoscale Predictability of Heavy Precipitation Events along the Mei-Yu Front in China5
Extreme Winter Precipitation Regimes in Eastern North America: Synoptic-Scale and Thermodynamic Environments5
Improving the Analysis and Forecast of Hurricane Dorian (2019) with Simultaneous Assimilation of GOES-16 All-Sky Infrared Brightness Temperatures and Tail Doppler Radar Radial Velocities5
The Mean Kinematic Structure of the Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer and Its Relationship to Intensity Change5
Removal of the Vertical Structure Ambiguity in the Thermodynamic Retrieval from Multiple-Doppler Radar Synthesized Wind Fields5
The value of assimilating different ground-based profiling networks on the forecasts of bore-generating nocturnal convection5
Strong Relationship between Eye Radius and Radius of Maximum Wind of Tropical Cyclones5
Characteristics of Long-Duration Heavy Precipitation Events along the West Coast of the United States5
Spatially Coherent Postprocessing of Cloud Cover Ensemble Forecasts5
An Implementation of the Particle Flow Filter in an Atmospheric Model5
A Fast Linear Semi-Lagrangian Advection Scheme Coupled with Spectral (bin) Microphysics to Simulate an Idealized Super Cell Storm in WRF4
Orographic Effects on Landfalling Lake-Effect Systems4
Deep Learning Forecast Uncertainty for Precipitation over the Western United States4
Convective-Storm Environments in Subtropical South America from High-Frequency Soundings during RELAMPAGO-CACTI4
Environmental and Radar Characteristics of Gargantuan Hail-Producing Storms4
Supercell Low-Level Mesocyclones: Origins of Inflow and Vorticity4
On the Collective Importance of Model Physics and Data Assimilation on Mesoscale Convective System and Precipitation Forecasts over Complex Terrain4
Cool-Season Evaluation of FV3-LAM-Based CONUS-Scale Forecasts with Physics Configurations of Experimental RRFS Ensembles4
How Sampling Errors in Covariance Estimates Cause Bias in the Kalman Gain and Impact Ensemble Data Assimilation4
Investigating the Relationship between Polarimetric Radar Signatures of Hydrometeor Size Sorting and Tornadic Potential in Simulated Supercells4
Aviation Turbulence Forecasting at DWD with ICON: Methodology, Case Studies, and Verification4
A Quantile-Conserving Ensemble Filter Framework. Part I: Updating an Observed Variable4
On the Detection of Icing Conditions at Altitude in Conjunction with Mesoscale Convective Complexes Using Balloon Sondes4
A Square-Root, Dual-Resolution 3DEnVar for the AROME Model: Formulation and Evaluation on a Summertime Convective Period4
Evaluation of Probabilistic Forecasts of Binary Events with the Neighborhood Brier Divergence Skill Score4
The Consequences of Surface-Exchange Coefficient Uncertainty on an Otherwise Highly Predictable Major Hurricane4
Masthead4
Dual-Polarization Radar Characteristics of Tropical Cyclone Tornadic and Nontornadic Supercells4
How to Be a More Effective Author4
Lifetimes of Overshooting Convective Events Using High-Frequency Gridded Radar Composites4
Corrigendum4
The Role of Density Currents and Gravity Waves in the Offshore Propagation of Convection over Sumatra4
A Constant Pressure Upper Boundary Formulation for Models Employing Height-Based Vertical Coordinates4
Masthead4
On the Foundation and Different Interpretations of Ensemble Sensitivity4
Use of a Genetic Algorithm to Optimize a Numerical Weather Prediction System4
Anatomy of a Summertime Convective Event over the Arabian Region4
Multiscale Aspects of the 26–27 April 2011 Tornado Outbreak. Part I: Outbreak Chronology and Environmental Evolution4
Two Quasi-Linear Convective Systems, Their Mesoscale Structure and Moisture Sources4
Masthead4
The Anatomy of a Series of Cloud Bursts that Eclipsed the U.S. Rainfall Record4
Masthead4
A Gradient Tensor–Based Subgrid-Scale Parameterization for Large-Eddy Simulations of Stratified Shear Layers Using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model4
Adaptation of θ-Based Dynamical Cores for Extension into the Thermosphere Using a Hybrid Virtual Potential Temperature4
Development of a Monsoon Depression and Its Interaction with the Large-Scale Background: A Case Study4
A Global Tropical Survey of Mid-Tropospheric Cyclones4
Variable-Dependent and Selective Multivariate Localization for Ensemble–Variational Data Assimilation in the Tropics4
Precursory Analysis Ensemble Spread Signals That Foreshadow Stratospheric Sudden Warmings4
Leveraging Deterministic Weather Forecasts for In Situ Probabilistic Temperature Predictions via Deep Learning3
Euro-Atlantic Weather Regimes and Their Modulation by Tropospheric and Stratospheric Teleconnection Pathways in ECMWF Reforecasts3
Classification of Warm-Season Precipitation in High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) Model Forecasts over the Contiguous United States3
Strongly Coupled Assimilation of a Hypothetical Ocean Current Observing Network within a Regional Ocean–Atmosphere Coupled Model: An OSSE Case Study of Typhoon Hato3
Toward a Quantitative Understanding of Robert’s Rising Thermal Bubble as a Benchmark for 3D Atmospheric Codes3
Observation of the Tropical Cyclone Diurnal Cycle Using Hyperspectral Infrared Satellite Sounding Retrievals3
The Feedback of Ocean Cold Wakes on Three Successive Northward-Moving Tropical Cyclones in 20223
Improving Simulations of Warm Rain in a Bulk Microphysics Scheme3
The Ensemble Tangent Linear Model Applied to Nonorographic Gravity Wave Drag3
Dropsonde Observations of the Stable Marine Boundary Layer beneath Atmospheric Rivers3
Process-Based Evaluation of Stochastic Perturbed Microphysics Parameterization Tendencies on Ensemble Forecasts of Heavy Rainfall Events3
The GMAO Hybrid 4D-EnVar Observing System Simulation Experiment Framework3
Growth of Mesoscale Convective Systems in Observations and a Seasonal Convection-Permitting Simulation over Argentina3
Microscale Updrafts within Northeast U.S. Coastal Snowstorms Using High-Resolution Cloud Radar Measurements3
The Influence of Soil Moisture on the Historic 2021 Pacific Northwest Heatwave3
The Ensemble Tangent Linear Model Applied to a Cloud Physics Parameterization3
Understanding the Impacts of Upper-Tropospheric Cold Low on Typhoon Jongdari (2018) Using Piecewise Potential Vorticity Inversion3
New Insights into the South American Low-Level Jet from RELAMPAGO Observations3
Modeling Near-Surface Turbulence in Large-Eddy Simulations of a Tornado: An Application of Thin Boundary Layer Equations3
Impact of Assimilating GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Extent Density Data on Severe Convection Forecasts in a Warn-on-Forecast System3
Track Deflection of Typhoon Chanthu (2021) near Taiwan as Investigated Using a High-Resolution Global Model3
The Influence of Cell Mergers on Supercell Characteristics and Tornado Evolution on 27–28 April 20113
Mechanical and Thermal Forcing for Upslope Flows and Cumulus Convection over the Sierras de Córdoba3
Asymmetric Hurricane Boundary Layer Structure during Storm Decay. Part I: Formation of Descending Inflow3
Learning Forecasts of Rare Stratospheric Transitions from Short Simulations3
A Modern Approach to a Stability-Based Definition of the Tropopause3
Evidence of the Double Amplification of Traveling Planetary Waves during the January 2021 Sudden Stratospheric Warming3
Improving the Four-Dimensional Incremental Analysis Update (4DIAU) with the HWRF 4DEnVar Data Assimilation System for Rapidly Evolving Hurricane Prediction3
Observed Variability in Convective Cell Characteristics and Near-Storm Environments across the Sea- and Bay-Breeze Fronts in Southeast Texas3
A 23-Year Severe Hail Climatology Using GridRad MESH Observations3
Dominant Synoptic Systems for Summer Precipitation over the Complex Terrain of Southwestern China3
Demonstrating the Potential Impacts of Assimilating FY-4A Visible Radiances on Forecasts of Cloud and Precipitation with a Localized Particle Filter3
Bulk Microphysical Characteristics of a Heavy-Rain Complex Thunderstorm System in the Taipei Basin3
Toward an Adaptive Artificial Neural Network–Based Postprocessor3
A Case Study of a West Sumatra Squall Line Using Satellite Observations3
Extreme Fire Weather Associated with Nocturnal Drying in Elevated Coastal Terrain of California3
A Climatology of Snow Squalls in Southern New England 1994–20183
A Neural Network-Based Observation Operator for Coupled Ocean-Acoustic Variational Data Assimilation3
Masthead3
A Moving-Wave Implementation in WRF to Study the Impact of Surface Water Waves on the Atmospheric Boundary Layer3
The Impacts of Adjusting Momentum Roughness Length on Strong and Weak Hurricane Forecasts: A Comprehensive Analysis of Weather Simulations and Observations3
Impacts of Assimilating Future Clear-Air Radial Velocity Observations from Phased Array Radar on Convection Initiation Forecasts: An Observing System Simulation Experiment Study3
Understanding Nocturnally-driven Extreme Precipitation Events over Lake Victoria in a Convection-Permitting Model3
Implementing Hybrid Background Error Covariance into the LETKF with Attenuation-Based Localization: Experiments with a Simplified AGCM3
Initiation of a Supercell by Convectively Generated Gravity Waves in the Simulated Kaiyuan Tornadic Event of 3 July 20193
Evolution of Convective Energy and Inhibition before Instances of Large CAPE3
An Extreme Predecessor Rain Event in Central China Amplified by Upper-Level Jet Streak3
Potential for New Constraints on Tropical Cyclone Surface-Exchange Coefficients through Simultaneous Ensemble-Based State and Parameter Estimation3
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