Monthly Weather Review

Article	Citations
Simulated Tropical Precipitation Assessed across Three Major Phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP)	83
Heavy Precipitation over Italy from the Mediterranean Storm “Vaia” in October 2018: Assessing the Role of an Atmospheric River	43
A Review of Innovation-Based Methods to Jointly Estimate Model and Observation Error Covariance Matrices in Ensemble Data Assimilation	42
Two Corrections for Turbulent Kinetic Energy Generated by Wind Farms in the WRF Model	41
Convection Initiation and Growth at the Coast of South China. Part I: Effect of the Marine Boundary Layer Jet	39
Convection Initiation and Growth at the Coast of South China. Part II: Effects of the Terrain, Coastline, and Cold Pools	39
Extensive High-Resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Data Analysis of Tropical Cyclones: Comparisons with SFMR Flights and Best Track	36
Extremely Early Summer Monsoon Onset in the South China Sea in 2019 Following an El Niño Event	36
Assimilation of GOES-16 Radiances and Retrievals into the Warn-on-Forecast System	32
Tornadoes in Northern Eurasia: From the Middle Age to the Information Era	32
Deep Learning on Three-Dimensional Multiscale Data for Next-Hour Tornado Prediction	31
Forecasting Severe Weather with Random Forests	29
The Influence of Stratospheric Wave Reflection on North American Cold Spells	27
The Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Michael (2018): Storm Structure and the Relationship to Environmental and Air–Sea Interactions	25
On the Localized Extreme Rainfall over the Great Bay Area in South China with Complex Topography and Strong UHI Effects	24
Using Artificial Neural Networks for Generating Probabilistic Subseasonal Precipitation Forecasts over California	23
Dual Geostationary Lightning Mapper Observations	23
Multimodel Ensemble Forecasts of Precipitation Based on an Object-Based Diagnostic Evaluation	22
What is the Intrinsic Predictability of Tornadic Supercell Thunderstorms?	20
Machine Learning Methods for Postprocessing Ensemble Forecasts of Wind Gusts: A Systematic Comparison	19
Insights into Supercells and Their Environments from Three Decades of Targeted Radiosonde Observations	19
Assimilation of GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Extent Density Data in GSI EnKF for the Analysis and Short-Term Forecast of a Mesoscale Convective System	18
The Reanalysis for the Global Ensemble Forecast System, Version 12	18
Precipitation Processes and Vortex Alignment during the Intensification of a Weak Tropical Cyclone in Moderate Vertical Shear	18
A 10-Year Radar-Based Climatology of Mesoscale Convective System Archetypes and Derechos in Poland	18

Evaluation of Microphysics Schemes in Tropical Cyclones Using Polarimetric Radar Observations: Convective Precipitation in an Outer Rainband	18
Why Are Radar Data so Difficult to Assimilate Skillfully?	17
Learning Forecasts of Rare Stratospheric Transitions from Short Simulations	17
Potential Impacts of Assimilating All-Sky Satellite Infrared Radiances on Convection-Permitting Analysis and Prediction of Tropical Convection	16
Impact of Increasing Horizontal and Vertical Resolution during the HWRF Hybrid EnVar Data Assimilation on the Analysis and Prediction of Hurricane Patricia (2015)	16
The Amazonian Low-Level Jet and Its Connection to Convective Cloud Propagation and Evolution	16
A Multiscale Dynamical Model in a Dry-Mass Coordinate for Weather and Climate Modeling: Moist Dynamics and Its Coupling to Physics	16
Equatorial Waves Triggering Extreme Rainfall and Floods in Southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia	16
Toward Identifying Subseasonal Forecasts of Opportunity Using North American Weather Regimes	16
Modes of Storm-Scale Variability and Tornado Potential in VORTEX2 Near- and Far-Field Tornadic Environments	16
A Stochastic Parameter Perturbation Method to Represent Uncertainty in a Microphysics Scheme	15
Statistical Postprocessing of Wind Speed Forecasts Using Convolutional Neural Networks	15
Global Scatterometer Observations of the Structure of Tropical Cyclone Wind Fields	15
Accounting for Representativeness in the Verification of Ensemble Precipitation Forecasts	15
Using Explainable Machine Learning Forecasts to Discover Subseasonal Drivers of High Summer Temperatures in Western and Central Europe	15
Convective-Storm Environments in Subtropical South America from High-Frequency Soundings during RELAMPAGO-CACTI	15
Factors Affecting the Weakening Rate of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific	15
High-Resolution Ensemble HFV3 Forecasts of Hurricane Michael (2018): Rapid Intensification in Shear	15
Physics-augmented Deep Learning to Improve Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size Estimation from Satellite Imagery	14
On the Parameterization of Convective Downdrafts for Marine Stratocumulus Clouds	14
Observation of Jet Stream Winds during NAWDEX and Characterization of Systematic Meteorological Analysis Errors	14
Assimilation of FY-3D MWHS-2 Radiances with WRF Hybrid-3DVAR System for the Forecast of Heavy Rainfall Evolution Associated with Typhoon Ampil	14
Formation of Nocturnal Offshore Rainfall near the West Coast of Sumatra: Land Breeze or Gravity Wave?	14
Evaluating Warm and Cold Rain Processes in Cloud Microphysical Schemes Using OLYMPEX Field Measurements	14
“Gray Zone” Simulations Using a Three-Dimensional Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	14
GEFSv12 Reforecast Dataset for Supporting Subseasonal and Hydrometeorological Applications	14
Record-breaking summer rainfall in South Korea in 2020: Synoptic characteristics and the role of large-scale circulations	14
Using Machine Learning to Generate Storm-Scale Probabilistic Guidance of Severe Weather Hazards in the Warn-on-Forecast System	13
Assimilation of a Coordinated Fleet of Uncrewed Aircraft System Observations in Complex Terrain: EnKF System Design and Preliminary Assessment	13
Choices in the Verification of S2S Forecasts and Their Implications for Climate Services	13
The Framework for Assimilating All-Sky GPM Microwave Imager Brightness Temperature Data in the NASA GEOS Data Assimilation System	13
Polarimetric Signatures in Landfalling Tropical Cyclones	13
A Wave-Relative Framework Analysis of AEW–MCS Interactions Leading to Tropical Cyclogenesis	12
Assimilating Visible and Infrared Radiances in Idealized Simulations of Deep Convection	12
Lightning Data Assimilation Scheme in a 4DVAR System and Its Impact on Very Short-Term Convective Forecasting	12
Gravity Waves and Other Mechanisms Modulating the Diurnal Precipitation over One of the Rainiest Spots on Earth: Observations and Simulations in 2016	12
Predicting Daily Mean Wind Speed in Europe Weeks ahead from MJO Status	12
Development of Convective-Scale Static Background Error Covariance within GSI-Based Hybrid EnVar System for Direct Radar Reflectivity Data Assimilation	12
Assimilation of AMSU-A in All-Sky Conditions	12
Contribution of Cross-Barrier Moisture Transport to Precipitation in the Upper Indus River Basin	12
Prolific Lightning and Thunderstorm Initiation over the Lake Victoria Basin in East Africa	12
A Fully Compressible Nonhydrostatic Deep-Atmosphere Equations Solver for MPAS	11
Thunderstorm Cloud-Type Classification from Space-Based Lightning Imagers	11
Subseasonal Statistical Forecasts of Eastern U.S. Hot Temperature Events	11
Diurnal Variation of the Convective Area and Eye Size Associated with the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones	11
A Satellite-Based Climatology of Central and Southeastern U.S. Mesoscale Convective Systems	11
Systematic Evaluation of the Impact of Assimilating a Network of Ground-Based Remote Sensing Profilers for Forecasts of Nocturnal Convection Initiation during PECAN	11
Multiple-Platform and Multiple-Doppler Radar Observations of a Supercell Thunderstorm in South America during RELAMPAGO	11
Using Analysis Corrections to Address Model Error in Atmospheric Forecasts	11
Evaluation of the Surface Wind Field over Land in WRF Simulations of Hurricane Wilma (2005). Part I: Model Initialization and Simulation Validation	11

Diverse Synoptic Weather Patterns of Warm-Season Heavy Rainfall Events in South Korea	11
The Impact of GPS RO Data on the Prediction of Tropical Cyclogenesis Using a Nonlocal Observation Operator: An Initial Assessment	11
Comparison of Methods Accounting for Subgrid-Scale Model Error in Convective-Scale Data Assimilation	10
Evaluating Convective Initiation in High-Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction Models Using GOES-16 Infrared Brightness Temperatures	10
On the Investigation of the Typology of Fog Events in an Arid Environment and the Link with Climate Patterns	10
A Simultaneous Multiscale Data Assimilation Using Scale-Dependent Localization in GSI-Based Hybrid 4DEnVar for NCEP FV3-Based GFS	10
The Mechanisms Responsible for Large Near-Surface Vertical Vorticity within Simulated Supercells and Quasi-Linear Storms	10
Probabilistic Predictions from Deterministic Atmospheric River Forecasts with Deep Learning	10
Near-Ground Effects of Wind Turbines: Observations and Physical Mechanisms	10
Synoptic-to-Regional-Scale Analysis of Rainfall in the Atacama Desert (18°–26°S) Using a Long-Term Simulation with WRF	10
Understanding the Impacts of Upper-Tropospheric Cold Low on Typhoon Jongdari (2018) Using Piecewise Potential Vorticity Inversion	10
Development and Evaluation of an Evolutionary Programming-Based Tropical Cyclone Intensity Model	10
The Influence of the Resolution of Orography on the Simulation of Orographic Moist Convection	10
Characterizing Thunderstorm Gust Fronts near Complex Terrain	10
The modulation effect of sea surface cooling on the eyewall replacement cycle in Typhoon Trami (2018)	10
Convective-Scale Sampling Error and Its Impact on the Ensemble Radar Data Assimilation System: A Case Study of a Heavy Rainfall Event on 16 June 2008 in Taiwan	10
Using Deep Learning to Nowcast the Spatial Coverage of Convection from Himawari-8 Satellite Data	10
Benefits of the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) for Ensemble-Based Analysis and Prediction of Severe Thunderstorms	10
Contrasting Relationship between Wintertime Blocking Highs over Europe–Siberia and Temperature Anomalies in the Yangtze River Basin	10
The Implication of Outflow Structure for the Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones under Vertical Wind Shear	10
Climate Model State Estimation Using Variants of EnKF Coupled Data Assimilation	10
Assimilation of Satellite Microwave Observations over the Rainbands of Tropical Cyclones	9
Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter with Cross Validation	9
Impact of Combined Assimilation of Radar and Rainfall Data on Short-Term Heavy Rainfall Prediction: A Case Study	9
Multiple Hydrometeors All-Sky Microwave Radiance Assimilation in FV3GFS	9
Improving Near-Surface Short-Range Weather Forecasts Using Strongly Coupled Land–Atmosphere Data Assimilation with GSI-EnKF	9
Convective Cold Pools in Long-Term Boundary Layer Mast Observations	9
A Multiscale Local Gain Form Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (MLGETKF)	9
A 23-Year Severe Hail Climatology Using GridRad MESH Observations	9
Australian Northwest Cloudbands and Their Relationship to Atmospheric Rivers and Precipitation	9
A Bimodal Diagnostic Cloud Fraction Parameterization. Part I: Motivating Analysis and Scheme Description	9
Extended Range Arctic Sea Ice Forecast with Convolutional Long-Short Term Memory Networks	9
A Climatological Analysis of the Linkages between Tropopause Polar Vortices, Cold Pools, and Cold Air Outbreaks over the Central and Eastern United States	9
The Impact of Assimilating GPS Precipitable Water Vapor in Convective-Permitting WRF-ARW on North American Monsoon Precipitation Forecasts over Northwest Mexico	9
Integrated Hybrid Data Assimilation for an Ensemble Kalman Filter	9
A “Meta” Analysis of the Fractions Skill Score: The Limiting Case and Implications for Aggregation	8
Impact of Combined Assimilation of Wind Profiler and Doppler Radar Data on a Convective-Scale Cycling Forecasting System	8
Use of Power Transform Mixing Ratios as Hydrometeor Control Variables for Direct Assimilation of Radar Reflectivity in GSI En3DVar and Tests with Five Convective Storm Cases	8
Assimilation Impact of Early FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 GNSS Radio Occultation Data with Taiwan’s CWB Global Forecast System	8
The Lightning Distribution of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific	8
The Influence of Antecedent Atmospheric River Conditions on Extratropical Cyclogenesis	8
Impact of Refractivity Profiles from a Proposed GNSS-RO Constellation on Tropical Cyclone Forecasts in a Global Modeling System	8
Entrainment and Its Dependency on Environmental Conditions and Convective Organization in Convection-Permitting Simulations	8
Radiosonde Observations of Environments Supporting Deep Moist Convection Initiation during RELAMPAGO-CACTI	8
A Pan-Alpine Climatology of Lightning and Convective Initiation	8
Microphysics Impacts on the Warm Conveyor Belt and Ridge Building of the NAWDEX IOP6 Cyclone	8
A Convection Parameterization for Low-CAPE Environments	8
Outer Tropical Cyclone Rainbands Associated with Typhoon Matmo (2014)	8
Dependence of Superintensity of Tropical Cyclones on SST in Axisymmetric Numerical Simulations	8
A Novel Set of Geometric Verification Test Fields with Application to Distance Measures	8
Eastward-Propagating Disturbances in the Tropical Pacific	8
Investigation of the Transient Nature of Thunderstorm Winds from Europe, the United States, and Australia Using a New Method for Detection of Changepoints in Wind Speed Records	8
A 20-year analysis of disturbance-driven rainfall on O’ahu, Hawai’i	7
Interactions between Physics Diversity and Multiscale Initial Condition Perturbations for Storm-Scale Ensemble Forecasting	7
How Frequently Does Rapid Intensification Occur after Rapid Contraction of the Radius of Maximum Wind in Tropical Cyclones over the North Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific?	7
Meteorological Analysis of the Pacific Northwest June 2021 Heatwave	7
New Insights into the South American Low-Level Jet from RELAMPAGO Observations	7
Evaluating the Effective Inflow Layer of Simulated Supercell Updrafts	7
Examination of the Combined Effect of Deep-Layer Vertical Shear Direction and Lower-Tropospheric Mean Flow on Tropical Cyclone Intensity and Size Based on the ERA5 Reanalysis	7
An Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Vortex and Convective Characteristics in Relation to Storm Intensity Using a Novel Airborne Doppler Radar Database	7
Nocturnal Convection Initiation over Inland South China during a Record-Breaking Heavy Rainfall Event	7
A Multiscale Analysis of a Nocturnal Extreme Rainfall Event of 14 July 2017 in Northeast China	7
Rapid-Scan and Polarimetric Radar Observations of the Dissipation of a Violent Tornado on 9 May 2016 near Sulphur, Oklahoma	7
Electrically Active Diurnal Pulses in Hurricane Harvey (2017)	7
Growth of Mesoscale Convective Systems in Observations and a Seasonal Convection-Permitting Simulation over Argentina	7
Prediction of Tornado-Like Vortex (TLV) Embedded in the 8 May 2003 Oklahoma City Tornadic Supercell Initialized from the Subkilometer Grid Spacing Analysis Produced by the Dual-Resolution GSI-Based En	7
How interactions between tropical depressions and western disturbances affect heavy precipitation in South Asia	7
Statistical and Empirical Relationships between Tornado Intensity and Both Topography and Land Cover Using Rapid-Scan Radar Observations and a GIS	7
Nowcasting Multicell Short-Term Intense Precipitation Using Graph Models and Random Forests	7
Evaluation of the Surface Wind Field over Land in WRF Simulations of Hurricane Wilma (2005). Part II: Surface Winds, Inflow Angles, and Boundary Layer Profiles	7
Self-Organization and Maintenance of Simulated Nocturnal Convective Systems from PECAN	7
Diurnal Variations of Coastal Boundary Layer Jets over the Northern South China Sea and Their Impacts on Diurnal Cycle of Rainfall over Southern China during the Early-Summer Rainy Season	7
Assessing the Impact of Stochastic Perturbations in Cloud Microphysics using GOES-16 Infrared Brightness Temperatures	7
Track Deflection of Typhoon Maria (2018) during a Westbound Passage Offshore of Northern Taiwan: Topographic Influence	7
NWP and Radar Extrapolation: Comparisons and Explanation of Errors	7
Skill, Predictability, and Cluster Analysis of Atlantic Tropical Storms and Hurricanes in the ECMWF Monthly Forecasts	6
On the Hyperbolicity of the Bulk Air–Sea Heat Flux Functions: Insights into the Efficiency of Air–Sea Moisture Disequilibrium for Tropical Cyclone Intensification	6
A Method for Probability Matching Based on the Ensemble Maximum for Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts	6
Assessment of Precipitating Marine Stratocumulus Clouds in the E3SMv1 Atmosphere Model: A Case Study from the ARM MAGIC Field Campaign	6
Impacts of Predicting the Liquid Fraction of Mixed-Phase Particles on the Simulation of an Extreme Freezing Rain Event: The 1998 North American Ice Storm	6

Comparing Numerical Accuracy of Icosahedral A-Grid and C-Grid Schemes in Solving the Shallow-Water Model	6
Evaluating Ensemble Kalman Filter Analyses of Severe Hailstorms on 8 May 2017 in Colorado: Effects of State Variable Updating and Multimoment Microphysics Schemes on State Variable Cross Covariances	6
Linear Rainfall Features and Their Association with Rainfall Extremes near Melbourne, Australia	6
Impact of TROPICS Radiances on Tropical Cyclone Prediction in an OSSE	6
Comparisons of Hybrid En3DVar with 3DVar and EnKF for Radar Data Assimilation: Tests with the 10 May 2010 Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak	6
Initial Conditions for Convection-Allowing Ensembles over the Conterminous United States	6
Effect of Scale-Aware Planetary Boundary Layer Schemes on Tropical Cyclone Intensification and Structural Changes in the Gray Zone	6
Evaluation of the Fitch Wind-Farm Wake Parameterization with Large-Eddy Simulations of Wakes Using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	6
Model Uncertainty Representation in a Convection-Permitting Ensemble—SPP and SPPT in HarmonEPS	6
The Evolution of Asymmetries in the Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Wind Field during Landfall	6
Remote Rainfall of Typhoon Khanun (2017): Monsoon Mode and Topographic Mode	6
Analysis and Simulations of a Heavy Rainfall Event Associated with the Passage of a Shallow Front over Northern Taiwan on 2 June 2017	6
The Hurricane Harvey (2017) Texas Rainstorm: Synoptic Analysis and Sensitivity to Soil Moisture	6
Microphysical Enhancement Processes within Stratiform Precipitation on the Barrier and Sub-Barrier Scale of the Olympic Mountains	6
Asymmetric Hurricane Boundary Layer Structure during Storm Decay. Part I: Formation of Descending Inflow	6
Going with the Trend: Forecasting Seasonal Climate Conditions under Climate Change	6
Hybrid Gain Data Assimilation Using Variational Corrections in the Subspace Orthogonal to the Ensemble	6
Assimilating Observations with Spatially Correlated Errors Using a Serial Ensemble Filter with a Multiscale Approach	6
Deep Convection Initiation, Growth, and Environments in the Complex Terrain of Central Argentina during CACTI	6
A Statistical Analysis of High-Frequency Track and Intensity Forecasts from NOAA’s Operational Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting (HWRF) Modeling System	6
Distinguishing Characteristics of Tornadic and Nontornadic Supercell Storms from Composite Mean Analyses of Radar Observations	6
An Efficient Bi-Gaussian Ensemble Kalman Filter for Satellite Infrared Radiance Data Assimilation	6
Using a Cost-Effective Approach to Increase Background Ensemble Member Size within the GSI-Based EnVar System for Improved Radar Analyses and Forecasts of Convective Systems	6
Evaluating Implementations of the Immersed Boundary Method in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	6
Dynamical Structures of Cross-Domain Forecast Error Covariance of a Simulated Tropical Cyclone in a Convection-Permitting Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Model	5
Environmental Conditions Associated with Horizontal Convective Rolls, Cellular Convection, and No Organized Circulations	5
Mobile Radar Observations of the Evolving Debris Field Compared with a Damage Survey of the Shawnee, Oklahoma, Tornado of 19 May 2013	5
Atmospheric River Sectors: Definition and Characteristics Observed Using Dropsondes from 2014–20 CalWater and AR Recon	5
Rainfall Mechanisms for One of the Wettest Tropical Cyclones on Record in Australia—Oswald (2013)	5
Improving the Analysis and Forecast of Hurricane Dorian (2019) with Simultaneous Assimilation of GOES-16 All-Sky Infrared Brightness Temperatures and Tail Doppler Radar Radial Velocities	5
A Neural Network-Based Observation Operator for Coupled Ocean-Acoustic Variational Data Assimilation	5
A Marginal Adjustment Rank Histogram Filter for Non-Gaussian Ensemble Data Assimilation	5
Observed Processes Underlying the Favorable Vortex Repositioning Early in the Development of Hurricane Dorian (2019)	5
Updraft Vertical Velocity Observations and Uncertainties in High Plains Supercells Using Radiosondes and Radars	5
Estimating the Risk of Extreme Wind Gusts in Tropical Cyclones Using Idealized Large-Eddy Simulations and a Statistical–Dynamical Model	5
Assessing Systematic Impacts of PBL Schemes on Storm Evolution in the NOAA Warn-on-Forecast System	5
A Comparison of Two Local Moment-Matching Nonlinear Filters: Local Particle Filter (LPF) and Local Nonlinear Ensemble Transform Filter (LNETF)	5
Composite Synoptic-Scale Environments Conducive to North American Polar–Subtropical Jet Superposition Events	5
Modulation of Atmospheric Rivers by Mesoscale Frontal Waves and Latent Heating: Comparison of Two U.S. West Coast Events	5
Near-Surface Vortex Formation in Supercells from the Perspective of Vortex Patch Dynamics	5
Impact of CYGNSS-Derived Winds on Tropical Cyclone Forecasts in a Global and Regional Model	5
The Effects of Environmental Wind Shear Direction on Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer Thermodynamics and Intensity Change from Multiple Observational Datasets	5
Observation of the Tropical Cyclone Diurnal Cycle Using Hyperspectral Infrared Satellite Sounding Retrievals	5
Improved Impacts in Observing System Simulation Experiments of Radio Occultation Observations as a Result of Model and Data Assimilation Changes	5
Assimilating Retrieved Water Vapor and Radar Data from NCAR S-PolKa: Performance and Validation Using Real Cases	5
Toward All-Sky Assimilation of Microwave Temperature Sounding Channels in Environment Canada’s Global Deterministic Weather Prediction System	5
Scale Awareness, Resolved Circulations, and Practical Limits in the MYNN–EDMF Boundary Layer and Shallow Cumulus Scheme	5
An Updated Investigation of Post-Transformation Intensity, Structural, and Duration Extremes for Extratropically Transitioning North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones	5
Ocean Conditions and the Intensification of Three Major Atlantic Hurricanes in 2017	5
On the Sensitivity of the Simulated Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation to 3-Hourly Radiosonde Assimilation: A Case Study over the Western Maritime Continent	5
Tropical Cyclone Data Assimilation with Coyote Uncrewed Aircraft System Observations, Very Frequent Cycling, and a New Online Quality Control Technique	5
Multiscale Processes of Heavy Rainfall over East Asia in Summer 2020: Diurnal Cycle in Response to Synoptic Disturbances	5
Improvement of the Cloud Microphysics Scheme of the Mesoscale Model at the Japan Meteorological Agency Using Spaceborne Radar and Microwave Imager of the Global Precipitation Measurement as Reference	5
Impact of the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation on the Diurnal Cycle of Precipitation near and over the Island of Luzon	5
Self-Organizing Maps for the Classification of Spatial and Temporal Variability of Tornado-Favorable Parameters	5
A Square-Root, Dual-Resolution 3DEnVar for the AROME Model: Formulation and Evaluation on a Summertime Convective Period	5
Intrastorm Variability of the Inland and Orographic Enhancement of a Sea-Effect Snowstorm in the Hokuriku Region of Japan	5
A New Methodology for Observation-Based Parameterization Development	5
Improving the Representation of Subtropical Boundary Layer Clouds in the NASA GEOS Model with the Eddy-Diffusivity/Mass-Flux Parameterization	5
GOES-16 Observations of Blowing Snow in Horizontal Convective Rolls on 24 February 2019	5
A Method for a Direct Measure of Entrainment and Detrainment	5
Impacts of Coastal Terrain on Warm-Sector Heavy-Rain-Producing MCSs in Southern China	5
Deep Learning Augmented Data Assimilation: Reconstructing Missing Information with Convolutional Autoencoders	5
A Local Unscented Transform Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Systems	4
The Impacts of Adjusting Momentum Roughness Length on Strong and Weak Hurricane Forecasts: A Comprehensive Analysis of Weather Simulations and Observations	4
On Vortices Initiated over West Africa and Their Impact on North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones	4
Heavy Rainfall Events over Central Oahu under Weak Wind Conditions during Seasonal Transitions	4
Evaluating Thunderstorm Gust Fronts in New Mexico and Arizona	4
Characteristics of long-duration heavy precipitation events along the West Coast of the United States	4
Strong Relationship between Eye Radius and Radius of Maximum Wind of Tropical Cyclones	4
Cold Pool Characteristics of Tornadic Quasi-Linear Convective Systems and Other Convective Modes Observed during VORTEX-SE	4
The Life Cycle of a Stationary Cloud Cluster during the Indian Summer Monsoon: A Microphysical Investigation Using Polarimetric C-Band Radar	4
Low-Level Mesoscale and Cloud-Scale Interactions Promoting Deep Convection Initiation	4
On the Progressive Attenuation of Finescale Orography Contributions to the Vertical Coordinate Surfaces within a Terrain-Following Coordinate System	4
An Analog Comparison between Rapidly and Slowly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones	4
Strongly Coupled Assimilation of a Hypothetical Ocean Current Observing Network within a Regional Ocean–Atmosphere Coupled Model: An OSSE Case Study of Typhoon Hato	4
Environmental Controls on the Climatological Scaling of Tornado Frequency with Intensity	4
Processes Preventing the Development of a Significant Tornado in a Colorado Supercell on 26 May 2010	4
Vertical Vortex Development in Hurricane Michael (2018) during Rapid Intensification	4
Downwind Development in a Stationary Band Complex Leading to the Secondary Eyewall Formation in the Simulated Typhoon Soudelor (2015)	4
Using Stochastically Perturbed Parameterizations to Represent Model Uncertainty. Part II: Comparison with Existing Techniques in an Operational Ensemble	4
Evaluation of coupled wind / wave model simulations of offshore winds in the Mid-Atlantic Bight using lidar-equipped buoys.	4
How Skillful Are the European Subseasonal Predictions of Wind Speed and Surface Temperature?	4
The Impacts of Horizontal Grid Spacing and Cumulus Parameterization on Subseasonal Prediction in a Global Convection-Permitting Model	4
A Technique for Seamless Forecast Construction and Validation from Weather to Monthly Time Scales	4
The Mean Kinematic Structure of the Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer and Its Relationship to Intensity Change	4
Toward the Improvement of High-Impact Probabilistic Forecasts with a Sensitivity-Based Convective-Scale Ensemble Subsetting Technique	4
Improving the Four-Dimensional Incremental Analysis Update (4DIAU) with the HWRF 4DEnVar Data Assimilation System for Rapidly Evolving Hurricane Prediction	4
Object-Oriented Composite Analysis of Warm-Sector Rainfall in North China	4
Significance Statements Broaden Our Audience	4
Spatially Coherent Postprocessing of Cloud Cover Ensemble Forecasts	4
A Bias Correction Scheme with the Symmetric Cloud Proxy Variable and Its Influence on Assimilating All-Sky GOES-16 Brightness Temperatures	4
Importance of Mid-Level Moisture for Tropical Cyclone Formation in Easterly and Monsoon Environments over the Western North Pacific	4
On the Consequences of PBL Scheme Diffusion on UTLS Wave and Turbulence Representation in High-Resolution NWP Models	4
Typhoon Forecasts with Dynamic Vortex Initialization Using an Unstructured Mesh Global Model	4