Metrologia

Papers
(The median citation count of Metrologia is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)
ArticleCitations
Adoption of ICRU report 90 recommendations in the Canadian Co-60 air-kerma primary standard108
Key comparison CCQM-K179 - polar analyte in solid organic material: mass fraction of oxytetracycline hydrochloride salt36
Corrigendum: Detection and identification of faults in clock ensembles with the generalized likelihood ratio test (2022 Metrologia 59 045010)29
SIM supplementary comparison on calibration of conventional mass of a 20 kg weight22
Report on EURAMET supplementary comparison on measurement of a 1 mm stage micrometer21
Final report of the supplementary comparison between NIMT and LNE on pressure standards in the range 50 MPa to 500 MPa of hydraulic gauge pressure21
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with EMPA, June 202320
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ga-67 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 67Ga to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia)19
Calibration of gauge blocks by optical interferometry comparison - final report18
Key comparison of voltage unit standards based on the Josephson effect17
Final report on the EURAMET key comparison EURAMET AUV.V-K517
Comparison of calibration of multimeter17
Report of the CCRI(II) supplementary international comparison of measurement of activity per unit mass of Cs-134 and Cs-137 in wheat flour (CCRI(II)-S13)17
SIM Thermocouple Type S Supplementary Comparison17
Reply to Comment on ‘The Avogadro constant is not the defining constant of the mole’16
Bilateral Comparison of AC Programmable Josephson Voltage Standard (0.75 V rms and 7 V rms) between the PTB (Germany) and the BIPM, June 2025 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K10.c a16
Measurement of melting and freezing temperature of iron using radiation thermometry15
CCQM-K68.2019, nitrous oxide (N2O) in air, ambient level, final report14
Final report of CCQM-K96.2023: assay of potassium dichromate14
Absolute frequency measurement of a Lu+ (3D1) optical frequency standard via link to international atomic time14
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays14
Relating SI units to the ‘defining constants’13
Final report of APMP.AUV.V-S1: supplementary comparison on calibration of laser tachometers using mechanical generators13
Comparison of low air speed facilities13
Characterization of the LED filament lamp for luminous intensity calibration13
Bilateral Comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V Standards between the SMD (Belgium) and the BIPM, October to December 2021 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11)13
Final Report on key comparison EURAMET.M.P K4.2020 in the range from 1 Pa to 15 kPa of absolute and gauge pressure13
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Sn-113 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 113Sn to include the 2017 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)12
APMP key comparison of AC-DC current transfer standards: final report12
Comparison between four integer ambiguity resolved PPP GNSS time transfer software solutions12
Detection and identification of faults in clock ensembles with the generalized likelihood ratio test12
Report on comparison EURAMET.M.M-S10 (comparison of sub-multiples of the kilogram)12
Bilateral comparison of 1 Ω and 10 kΩ standards (ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K13) between the NPLI (India) and the BIPM12
Comparison in dynamic primary calibration of digital-output accelerometer between CEM and PTB11
Corrigendum: Uncertainty of the measurement of the frequency dependence of four-terminal pair capacitance with a four-channel vector network analyzer (2025 Metrologia 62 025011)11
Report on the APMP key comparison of hydrometer calibrations APMP.M.D-K411
CIPM key comparison of viscosity CCM.V-K411
Determining the calibration factor of Rn-220 by low-pressure scintillation cell11
Economic optimization of acceptance interval in conformity assessment: 1. Process with no systematic effect10
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation10
Discussion on the calculation of the uncertainties of [UTC-UTC(k)]10
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in mammography x-rays10
Autocollimators: plane angle measurand ambiguities and the impact of surface form9
EURAMET.M.FF-S13 final report9
Comparison of blackbody for clinical infrared ear thermometers9
NTSC SrII optical lattice clock with uncertainty of 2 9
Series connection of quantum Hall resistance array and programmable Josephson voltage standard for current generation at one microampere9
CCM.G-K2.2023: CIPM key comparison of absolute gravimeters9
International Comparison CCQM-K10.2018.1 - BTEX gas mixtures9
High polarity analyte(s) in aqueous media: Determination of L-PFOA and L-PFOS in ground water8
The unusual status of the hectare in the SI8
The irony of the magnet system for Kibble balances—a review8
Key comparison CCQM-K148.b - polar analyte in solid organic material: mass fraction of oxytetracycline8
High precision roundness measurement by error separation techniques (EURAMET.L-S30)8
Traceable characterisation of fibre-coupled single-photon detectors7
Machine learning based priors for Bayesian inversion in MR imaging7
Gas viscosities from a semiconductor-manufacturing mass-flow controller7
Phase shifting angle interferometer7
A proposal for three categories of units within the SI7
Final report for CCQM-P212: coherence of carbon isotope delta reference materials7
Achievement of 0.005% combined transfer uncertainties in the NIST detector calibration facility7
Final report on key comparison APMP.M.P-K7.2 in hydraulic gauge pressure from 10 MPa to 100 MPa7
Measurement model of circadian action factor of phosphor-converted white LEDs based on photometric, electrical, and thermal properties7
Final report on the supplementary comparison EURAMET.AUV.V-S27
The forgotten (?) potentiometric method in thermometry7
Key comparison CCEM.RF-K27.W of RF power from 50 GHz to 75 GHz in rectangular waveguide6
Dual-mode room temperature self-calibrating photodiodes approaching cryogenic radiometer uncertainty6
Ambient humidity, the overlooked influencer of radioactivity measurements6
Bilateral comparison of 10 pF and 100 pF standards (ongoing BIPM key comparisons BIPM.EM-K14.a and 14.b) between the NMIM (Malaysia) and the BIPM6
Room temperature dual-mode internal quantum deficiency measurement with propagated uncertainty to 0.03% (k = 2)6
Reply to Second Comment on ‘The Avogadro constant is not the defining constant of the mole’6
Evaluation of the transportable atom gravimeter HUST-QG6
Accurate characterisation of optical diffuse transmission—primary facility and extension to translucent samples6
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co to include the 2023 result of the BEV (Austria)5
Bilateral comparison in torque transducer calibration between CENAM, Mexico and CEM, Spain, SIM.M.T-S15
Final report on the CCM key comparison of kilogram realizations CCM.M-K8.20215
Accurate density measurement of a small solid sample using a combination of hydrostatic weighing and pressure-of-flotation methods5
A proposal to change the leap-second adjustments to coordinated universal time5
Measurement science meets the reproducibility challenge5
Power of a test for assessing interlaboratory consensus of nominal and ordinal characteristics of a substance, material, or object5
Report on APMP key comparison: calibration of line scale (APMP.L-K7)5
Method for traceable calibration of 5G NR measuring receivers5
Continuous GPS PPP-AR frequency transfer links5
Erratum: Metrological characterization of a commercial single-photon source with high photon flux emission (2024 Metrologia 61 054001)5
Comparison of PLTS-2000 and the magnetic field fluctuation thermometer at LNE-Cnam5
Linkage for Metrosert to CCT-K9 via the EURAMET-T.K9.1 bilateral comparison5
Evaluations of the decay data of 57 Co, 76 Br, 133m 5
Multi-taper-based automatic correction of non-anechoic antenna measurements5
A new interpolation equation in the ITS-90 subrange from the triple point of water to the freezing point of indium5
Precise high resistance comparison between the NMIJ traveling dual source bridge and the NIST adapted Wheatstone bridge5
Final report, On-going Key Comparison BIPM.QM-K1, Ozone at ambient level, comparison with NIM Oct.20235
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NIM and the BIPM4
Key comparison study - organic solvent calibration solution - gravimetric preparation and value assignment of deoxynivalenol (DON) in acetonitrile (ACN)4
Lunar Reference Timescale4
International comparison CCQM-K165: dimethyl sulfide in nitrogen at 5 nmol mol-14
Calibration of GNSS stations for UTC4
Pilot study CCQM-P172 – spectroscopic methods for HNO3 value assignment4
AFRIMETS.AUV.A-S2 final report, calibration of a multi-function acoustic calibrator4
APMP key comparison of luminous intensity (APMP.PR-K3.a): final report4
CIPM key comparison CCPR-K1.a.2017 for spectral irradiance 250 nm to 2500 nm. Final report4
Final report on EURAMET key comparison EURAMET.M.D-K2.2 (1523)4
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between CSIR-NPL (India) and the BIPM, April to June 2022 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)4
Bilateral comparison of irradiance scales between PMOD/WRC and PTB for longwave downward radiation measurements4
A Bayesian statistical method for large-scale MEMS-based sensors calibration: a case study on 100 digital accelerometers4
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 99mTc, 18F and 64Cu for the POLATOM, Poland, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corres4
Continuous IPPP links for UTC4
Key comparison COOMET.QM-K120 "Carbon dioxide in air at urban level (480–800) μmol/mol"4
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the NMIJ, Japan, and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation4
Measurement method of the solar diffuser bidirectional reflectance distribution function in the short-wave infrared band4
Assay of sodium carbonate4
Report on the key comparison, CCM.F-K23 in force at 200 N and 500 N4
Final report on the CCM key comparison of density measurements of a silicon sphere (1 kg) by hydrostatic weighing (CCM.D-K1.2023)4
International comparison CCQM-K3.2019 automotive exhaust gases4
Final report on the APMP regional comparison of type R thermocouples calibration at Cu, Co-C and Pd fixed points, APMP.T-S164
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation4
First evaluation of the primary frequency standard NTSC-CsF24
Gonioreflectometer for measuring 3D spectral BRDF of horizontally aligned samples with traceability to SI4
Precision control of resistive power in Kibble balance coils: an advanced method for minimizing temperature-related magnetic errors4
Precision measurement of an electron pump at 2 GHz; the frontier of small DC current metrology4
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with NIST, July 20224
Final report of SIM supplementary comparison on testing machine calibration in compression up to 100 kN.4
Report of the comparison BIPM.QM-K2.b, on carbon dioxide in nitrogen at ambient levels, with E+ E Elektronik (2025)4
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams4
CCQM-P206, nitrous oxide (N2O) in air, ambient level, pilot study run in parallel with CCQM-K68.20194
Supplementary comparison for the traceability of AC high voltage reference measuring systems up to 200 kV (EURAMET.EM-S33)4
Spectrophotometer-employed method for measuring luminous transmittance and haze3
Properties of a definition of the SI second based on several optical transitions3
Measurement of average mass attenuation coefficient of air for 137Cs gamma-ray irradiation beam3
Key comparison study on peptide purity - glycated hexapeptide of HbA1c3
Comparison of methods to determine the fluence of monoenergetic neutrons in the energy range from 30 keV to 14.8 MeV3
Phase-stepping interferometry for parallelism measurement of step gauge faces3
Final report on key comparison APMP.AUV.A-K53
What is measurement uncertainty? A discussion *3
Method to traceably determine the refractive index by measuring the angle of minimum deviation3
Bilateral supplementary comparison of high voltage transformer measuring systems3
Extension to the range of prefixes for binary multiples3
Calibration of a step gauge (APMP.L-K5.n01)3
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays3
An assessment of the ageing of the absolute spectral responsivity of trap detectors at krypton ion laser emission wavelengths3
Comment on ‘On the dimension of angles and their units’3
Developing calibration and measurement capabilities for atmospheric CH4 stable isotope ratios at NMIs/DIs: metrology for global comparability3
A two-capillary viscometer for temperatures up to 473 K and pressures up to 100 MPa—operation and verification at low pressure3
Final report of CCQM-K157 for the measurement of the amount of substance of HfO2 expressed as the thickness of nm films3
Practical realisation of the kelvin by Johnson noise thermometry3
Bilateral key comparison EURAMET.EM-K11.1 "AC-DC Voltage Transfer Difference at Low Voltages"3
Final report of CCQM-K96.2023.1: assay of potassium dichromate3
Comparison of primary standards for liquid flow - flow range (0.1 to 10) µL/min3
Reply to Comment on ‘On the dimension of angles and their units’3
Experimental determination and Monte Carlo validation of 225 Ac absorbed dose3
Analysis of reproducibility by using inclusive and exclusive statistics in the framework of a bilateral comparison3
Torque euramet supplementary comparison EURAMET.M.T-S4 (Euramet Project 1304) from 0.1 N·m to 5 N·m and from 5 N·m to 50 N·m3
Final report "Key comparison CCM.FF-K1.2015 - water flow: 30 m3/h ... 200 m3/h"3
Final report of CCQM-P204, comparison on CO2 isotope ratios in pure CO23
New impedance bridge at LNE for the two terminal-pair AC resistor calibration up to 20 kHz3
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with CMS/ITRI, March 20243
Key comparisons of air kerma and absorbed dose to water standards in 60Co radiation beam (EURAMET.RI(I)-K1.3 and EURAMET.RI(I)-K4.3)3
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F, 64Cu and 99mTc for the ANSTO, Australia, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corre3
Calibration of an ionisation chamber for parent–progeny decay3
A constant pressure flowmeter for extreme-high vacuum3
Advancements in the NRC-FCs2 primary frequency standard3
Comparison of standards for the calibration of stopwatches3
Measurement of the intrinsic sensitivity for a single-ended accelerometer without the influence of the mounting condition3
GPS PPP-AR frequency transfer and its application for comparing atomic fountain primary frequency standards between NRC and PTB3
International Comparison CCQM-K175 - Hydrogen chloride in nitrogen3
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation3
Comparison report between NIM and CMS of the ITS-90 realization at the triple point of argon3
Long-term stability of molecular doped epigraphene quantum Hall standards: single elements and large arrays (R K/236 ≈ 109 Ω)3
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with INRIM, February 20223
Force Key Comparison CCM.F-K2.a.2 - Final Report3
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on pin gauges3
High polarity analyte(s) in aqueous media: determination of L-PFOA and L-PFOS in ground water2
Evaluation of the relativistic redshift in frequency standards at KRISS2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ba-133 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 133Ba to include the 2016 result of the NRC (Canada), the 2018 result of the TENMAK-NÜKEN (T2
ITS-90 SPRT calibration from the Ar TP to the Zn FP2
Traceable spectral interferometry for length measurement2
Results of the CCRI(II)-S16.Lu-177 International Supplementary Comparison of the Activity Measurements of a Solution of 177Lu2
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between INRIM (Italy) and the BIPM, November to December 2023 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)2
CCQM-K158 elements and inorganic arsenic in rice flour2
Comparison of partial discharge (PD) calibrators from 0.1 pC to 10 nC2
A robust time scale for space applications using the student’s t-distribution2
Thermodynamic effects in a gas modulated Invar-based dual Fabry–Pérot cavity refractometer2
Bilateral comparison of 10 kΩ standards (ongoing BIPM key comparisons BIPM.EM-K13.b) between UME and the BIPM.2
Evaluation of the long-term reproducibility of a realization of the kilogram by the XRCD method2
Final report, on-going key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with NIMT, September 20222
Uncertainty analysis of MSL’s CCT-K7.2021 key comparison measurements taking account of correlations2
EURAMET supplementary comparison EURAMET.L-S26.1, measurement of groove depth standards in the range 5 μm up to 0.9 mm2
Calibration of angle standards2
Realisation of the kilogram with the XRCD method – improved XRF evaluation and its impact2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ge-68 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 68Ge to include the 2021 result of the NIM (China)2
Speedy in-situ magnetic field compensation algorithm for multiple-channel single-beam SERF atomic magnetometers2
International comparison CCQM-P229 pilot study to measure line intensities of selected 12C16O transitions2
Phase transition behavior of pure Fe cells for thermocouple calibration2
Supplementary comparison CCRI(I)-S3 of standards for absorbed dose to water in 60Co gamma radiation at radiation processing dose levels2
APMP supplementary international comparison of activity measurement of Cs-134 and Cs-137 in brown rice2
SIM.T-K9.3: Standard platinum resistance thermometer ITS-90 realizations from the Hg triple point to the Zn freezing point2
Subsequent bilateral key comparison study - organic solvent calibration solution - gravimetric preparation and value assignment of aflatoxin B1 (AfB1) in acetonitrile (ACN)2
APMP.QM-S19: Toxic elements in seafood2
Iodine frequency-stabilized HeNe laser amplified by injection locking of a semiconductor laser diode2
CCQM-K176 breast cancer biomarker HER2 copy number variation (CNV) measurement2
Final report on CCQM-K167: carbon isotope delta measurements of vanillin2
Absolute frequency measurement of the 87Sr optical lattice clock at NTSC using international atomic time2
A test of measurement results with increased sensitivity to inconsistency2
Noise-induced servo errors in optical clocks utilizing Rabi interrogation2
Measurement of bidirectional transmittance distribution function in the visible and near-infrared spectral range2
Calibration of the microphone sensitivity below 0.5 Hz using the liquid-column-type sound pressure generator2
Bilateral comparison of 10 pF and 100 pF standards (ongoing BIPM key comparisons BIPM.EM-K14.a and 14.b) between the CENAM (Mexico) and the BIPM2
PAWG pilot study on quantification of total haemoglobin in blood2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Mn-54 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 54Mn to include the 2024 result of the POLATOM (Poland)2
The isotopic composition of the new enriched silicon crystal Si28-31Pr11: maintaining the realization and dissemination of the mole and the kilogram via the XRCD method2
COOMET key comparison COOMET.PR-K1.a.2018 for spectral irradiance 250 nm to 2500 nmm, final report2
FINAL REPORT OF SIM SUPPLEMENTARY COMPARISON ON TESTING MACHINE CALIBRATION IN COMPRESSION UP TO 100 kN2
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of silicon-28 single crystal for realization of the kilogram2
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Tl-201 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 201Tl to include the 2011 result of the NIST (United States)2
Characterization of the collisional frequency shift in an atomic fountain clock using absorption imaging2
A metrological framework for uncertainty evaluation in machine learning classification models2
Bilateral comparison of 1.018 V and 10 V standards between DEFNAT (Tunisia) and the BIPM, April to June 2022 (part of the ongoing BIPM key comparison BIPM.EM-K11.a and b)2
Characterization of laser-pumped Cs-4He atomic magnetometer2
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of dial gauge2
Primary calibration for airborne infrasound utilizing the vertical gradient of the ambient pressure2
On modelling of artefact instability in interlaboratory comparisons2
Elements in lipstick material2
Calibration of two mass standards with the LNE Kibble balance in 20242
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the ARPANSA, Australia, and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams2
Supplementary comparisons of national standards of ratio error and phase displacement of AC voltage of power frequency COOMET 411/RU-a/07 (COOMET.EM-S6)2
Repeatability of a primary thermometer and calibration of resistance thermometers between 5 K and 25 K2
A three-cornered hat analysis of instabilities in two-way and GPS carrier phase time transfer systems2
Impact study of numerical discretization accuracy on parameter reconstructions and model parameter distributions2
EURAMET.T-K9 regional key comparison ITS-90 SPRT calibration from the Ar TP to the Zn FP2
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the VSL and the BIPM2
Evaluating the effect of wavefront aberrations in an atom gravimeter*2
Report of subsequent key comparison CCQM - K73.2018.2 amount content of H+ in hydrochloric acid (0.1 mol/kg-1)2
EURAMET Key Comparison EURAMET.M.D-K4.2020: Hydrometer calibration comparison from 600 kg/m3 to 2000 kg/m31
Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with UNAL-CALAIRE (November 2023)1
Comment on ‘A proposal to change the leap-second adjustments to UTC’1
Bilateral comparison in high gauge pressure 250 MPa1
APMP.M.H-S5 final report of the supplementary comparison of Brinell hardness1
CCQM-K161 "Anions in Seawater"1
COOMET regional comparison of the national standards of air kerma for x-radiation qualities used for radiation protection and diagnostic radiology (COOMET.RI(I)-S3)1
Supplementary comparison of national standard instruments in the field of magnetic flux density and magnetic flux measurements by sensing coils1
Conversion of a piston–cylinder dimensional dataset to the effective area of a mechanical pressure generator1
Instrumentation and uncertainty evaluation for absolute characterization of thin films and nanostructured surfaces in advanced optical metrology1
Supplementary comparison of gas provers in the gas flow range 0.25 m3/h to 25 m3/h1
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation1
Absolute frequency measurement of an Al 1
Economic optimization of acceptance interval in conformity assessment: 2. Process with unknown systematic effect1
Statistics for quantifying aging in time transfer system delays1
Traceable methods for calibrating condensation particle counters at concentrations down to 1 cm−31
Traceability for nuclear medicine: the status of primary radioactivity standards1
Key comparison study on peptide purity - hexapeptide of HbA01
Bilateral key comparisons of dew point temperature standards of national metrological institutes1
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