Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Article	Citations
Interpreting and Stabilizing Machine-Learning Parametrizations of Convection	48
Impacts of Varying Concentrations of Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Deep Convective Cloud Updrafts—A Multimodel Assessment	33
Revisiting the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation as Seen in ERA5. Part I: Description and Momentum Budget	31
A Triple-Moment Representation of Ice in the Predicted Particle Properties (P3) Microphysics Scheme	26
Thermal Chains and Entrainment in Cumulus Updrafts. Part I: Theoretical Description	26
Review of Wind–Wave Coupling Models for Large-Eddy Simulation of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer	25
First Detection of the Pekeris Internal Global Atmospheric Resonance: Evidence from the 2022 Tonga Eruption and from Global Reanalysis Data	25
Revisiting the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation as Seen in ERA5. Part II: Evaluation of Waves and Wave Forcing	24
Smoke with Induced Rotation and Lofting (SWIRL) in the Stratosphere	24
Tropical Precipitation Evolution in a Buoyancy-Budget Framework	24
A comprehensive database of the optical properties of irregular aerosol particles for radiative transfer simulations	24
Observed and Modeled Mountain Waves from the Surface to the Mesosphere near the Drake Passage	21
A New Time-Dependent Theory of Tropical Cyclone Intensification	21
Numerical Simulation of Mountain Waves over the Southern Andes. Part I: Mountain Wave and Secondary Wave Character, Evolutions, and Breaking	21
Sources and Transport Pathways of Precipitating Waters in Cold-Season Deep North Atlantic Cyclones	20
Thermal Chains and Entrainment in Cumulus Updrafts. Part II: Analysis of Idealized Simulations	20
Combined Effects of Midlevel Dry Air and Vertical Wind Shear on Tropical Cyclone Development. Part I: Downdraft Ventilation	20
Combined Effects of Midlevel Dry Air and Vertical Wind Shear on Tropical Cyclone Development. Part II: Radial Ventilation	19
Role of Baroclinic Trough in Triggering Vertical Motion during Summertime Heavy Rainfall Events in Korea	19
Seasonal Cycle of Gravity Wave Potential Energy Densities from Lidar and Satellite Observations at 54° and 69°N	18
Toward Cloud Tomography from Space Using MISR and MODIS: Locating the “Veiled Core” in Opaque Convective Clouds	18
The Response of the Near-Surface Tropical Cyclone Wind Field to Inland Surface Roughness Length and Soil Moisture Content during and after Landfall	18
Cloud Microphysical Implications for Marine Cloud Brightening: The Importance of the Seeded Particle Size Distribution	18
Urbanization-Induced Land and Aerosol Impacts on Storm Propagation and Hail Characteristics	17
Quasi-Equilibrium and Weak Temperature Gradient Balances in an Equatorial Beta-Plane Model	17

The Intensity-dependence of Tropical Cyclone Intensification Rate in a Simplified Energetically Based Dynamical System Model	16
A Comparison between Moist and Dry Tropical Cyclones: The Low Effectiveness of Surface Sensible Heat Flux in Storm Intensification	16
Evaluations of the Thermodynamic Phases of Clouds in a Cloud-System-Resolving Model Using CALIPSO and a Satellite Simulator over the Southern Ocean	16
Core Dynamics of the MJO	15
Toward Transient Subgrid-Scale Gravity Wave Representation in Atmospheric Models. Part I: Propagation Model Including Nondissipative Wave–Mean-Flow Interactions	15
Environment and Mechanisms of Severe Turbulence in a Midlatitude Cyclone	15
Toward Transient Subgrid-Scale Gravity Wave Representation in Atmospheric Models. Part II: Wave Intermittency Simulated with Convective Sources	15
The Role of a Tropopause Polar Vortex in the Generation of the January 2019 Extreme Arctic Outbreak	15
Multistability and Rare Spontaneous Transitions in Barotropic β-Plane Turbulence	15
The Detection, Genesis, and Modeling of Turbulence Intermittency in the Stable Atmospheric Surface Layer	14
Marine Boundary Layers above Heterogeneous SST: Across-Front Winds	14
Boundary Layer Recovery and Precipitation Symmetrization Preceding Rapid Intensification of Tropical Cyclones under Shear	14
Influences of CAPE on Hail Production in Simulated Supercell Storms	14
Effect of Particle Inertia on the Alignment of Small Ice Crystals in Turbulent Clouds	13
Asymmetric Rainband Processes Leading to Secondary Eyewall Formation in a Model Simulation of Hurricane Matthew (2016)	13
Interactive Radiation Accelerates the Intensification of the Midlevel Vortex for Tropical Cyclogenesis	13
On the Influence of Sea Surface Temperature Distributions on the Development of Extratropical Cyclones	13
The Problem of Diagnosing Jet Waveguidability in the Presence of Large-Amplitude Eddies	12
Numerical Simulation of Mountain Waves over the Southern Andes. Part II: Momentum Fluxes and Wave–Mean-Flow Interactions	12
Hailstone Shapes	12
Impact of Giant Sea Salt Aerosol Particles on Precipitation in Marine Cumuli and Stratocumuli: Lagrangian Cloud Model Simulations	12
Large-Eddy Simulations of Marine Boundary Layer Clouds Associated with Cold-Air Outbreaks during the ACTIVATE Campaign. Part I: Case Setup and Sensitivities to Large-Scale Forcings	12
Environmental Controls on Tropical Mesoscale Convective System Precipitation Intensity	12
The MJO on the Equatorial Beta Plane: An Eastward-Propagating Rossby Wave Induced by Meridional Moisture Advection	12
The Role of Inertial Instability in Cross-Hemispheric Coupling	12
Comparison of Eulerian Bin and Lagrangian Particle-Based Microphysics in Simulations of Nonprecipitating Cumulus	12
A Formula for the Maximum Vertical Velocity in Supercell Updrafts	12
A Shallow-Water Model for Convective Self-Aggregation	12
Tropical Cyclone Resistance to Strong Environmental Shear	11
Influences of Environmental Relative Humidity and Horizontal Scale of Subcloud Ascent on Deep Convective Initiation	11
How Do Ocean Warm Anomalies Favor the Aggregation of Deep Convective Clouds?	11
Toward a Systematic Evaluation of Warm Conveyor Belts in Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Models. Part I: Predictor Selection and Logistic Regression Model	11
Unsteady Vortex Behavior in the Asian Monsoon Anticyclone	11
The Influence of Terrain on the Convective Environment and Associated Convective Morphology from an Idealized Modeling Perspective	11
Observed Subcloud-Layer Moisture and Heat Budgets in the Trades	11
A Framework for Simulating the Tropical-Cyclone Boundary Layer Using Large-Eddy Simulation and Its Use in Evaluating PBL Parameterizations	11
Effects of Roll Vortices on the Evolution of Hurricane Harvey during Landfall	10
Observations of the Development and Vertical Structure of the Lake-Breeze Circulation during the 2017 Lake Michigan Ozone Study	10
Anomalous Dynamics of QBO Disruptions Explained by 1D Theory with External Triggering	10
Improvements in Supercooled Liquid Water Simulations of Low-Level Mixed-Phase Clouds over the Southern Ocean Using a Single-Column Model	10
On the Dynamics of Atmospheric Bores	10
Environmental and Internal Controls on Lagrangian Transitions from Closed Cell Mesoscale Cellular Convection over Subtropical Oceans	10
New Empirical Formulation for the Sublimational Breakup of Graupel and Dendritic Snow	10
How Does Vertical Wind Shear Influence Entrainment in Squall Lines?	10
The Nontraditional Coriolis Terms and Tropical Convective Clouds	9
Shallow Cumulus Properties as Captured by Adiabatic Fraction in High-Resolution LES Simulations	9
Generalization of Atmospheric Nonspherical Particle Size: Interconversions of Size Distributions and Optical Equivalence	9
Essential Dynamics of the Vertical Wind Shear Affecting the Secondary Eyewall Formation in Tropical Cyclones	9
Using Local Dynamics to Explain Analog Forecasting of Chaotic Systems	9
Interactions between Water Vapor, Potential Vorticity, and Vertical Wind Shear in Quasi-Geostrophic Motions: Implications for Rotational Tropical Motion Systems	9

Impact of entrainment-mixing and turbulent fluctuations on droplet size distributions in a cumulus cloud: An investigation using Lagrangian microphysics with a sub-grid-scale model	9
Order out of Chaos: Shifting Paradigm of Convective Turbulence	9
Deep Eye Clouds in Tropical Cyclone Trami (2018) during T-PARCII Dropsonde Observations	9
Committor Functions for Climate Phenomena at the Predictability Margin: The Example of El Niño–Southern Oscillation in the Jin and Timmermann Model	9
Nonlinear Forecast Error Growth of Rapidly Intensifying Hurricane Harvey (2017) Examined through Convection-Permitting Ensemble Assimilation of GOES-16 All-Sky Radiances	9
The Transition from Practical to Intrinsic Predictability of Midlatitude Weather	9
Multiple Environmental Influences on the Lightning of Cold-Based Continental Cumulonimbus Clouds. Part I: Description and Validation of Model	9
Can Existing Theory Predict the Response of Tropical Cyclone Intensity to Idealized Landfall?	9
Vertical Variability of the Raindrop Size Distribution in Typhoons Observed at the Shenzhen 356-m Meteorological Tower	9
The Efficiency of Upward Wave Propagation near the Tropopause: Importance of the Form of the Refractive Index	9
Idealized Aquaplanet Simulations of Tropical Cyclone Activity: Significance of Temperature Gradients, Hadley Circulation, and Zonal Asymmetry	8
A Nonlinear Multiscale Theory of Atmospheric Blocking: Eastward and Upward Propagation and Energy Dispersion of Tropospheric Blocking Wave Packets	8
The Influence of Shear on Deep Convection Initiation. Part I: Theory	8
A New Method for Ice–Ice Aggregation in the Adaptive Habit Model	8
The Effect of Sea Surface Temperature Fronts on Atmospheric Frontogenesis	8
The Relative Importance of Updraft and Cold Pool Characteristics in Supercell Tornadogenesis Using Highly Idealized Simulations	8
Turbulent Parameters in the Middle Atmosphere: Theoretical Estimates Deduced from a Gravity Wave–Resolving General Circulation Model	8
A Linear Relationship between Vertical Velocity and Condensation Processes in Deep Convection	8
Nonprecipitating Shallow Cumulus Convection Is Intrinsically Unstable to Length Scale Growth	8
A Physically Based Stochastic Boundary Layer Perturbation Scheme. Part I: Formulation and Evaluation in a Convection-Permitting Model	8
Local Similarity Theory of Convective Turbulent Layer Using “Spectral” Prandtl Mixing Length and Second Moment of Vertical Velocity	8
Idealized High-Resolution Simulations of a Back-Building Convective System that Causes Torrential Rain	7
The Tropical Cyclone as a Divergent Source in a Background Flow	7
Diurnal Cycle and Dipolar Pattern of Precipitation over Borneo during an MJO Event: Lee Convergence and Offshore Propagation	7
Impact of Cloud-Base Turbulence on CCN Activation: Single-Size CCN	7
Detecting Nonequilibrium States in Atmospheric Turbulence	7
Contribution of Dissipative Heating to the Intensity Dependence of Tropical Cyclone Intensification	7
QBO Wind Influence on MJO-Induced Temperature Anomalies in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere in an Idealized Model	7
Toward a Numerical Benchmark for Warm Rain Processes	7
Intensification and Maintenance of a Double Warm-Core Structure in Typhoon Lan (2017) Simulated by a Cloud-Resolving Model	7
An Analytic Model for the Clear-Sky Longwave Feedback	7
Evolution of Idealized Vortices in Monsoon-Like Shears: Application to Monsoon Depressions	7
A k–ε Turbulence Model for the Convective Atmosphere	7
Impact of Elevated Kelvin–Helmholtz Billows on the Atmospheric Boundary Layer	7
Large-Eddy Simulations of Stability-Varying Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flow over Isolated Buildings	7
Evidence that Horizontal Moisture Advection Regulates the Ubiquitous Amplification of Rainfall Variability over Tropical Oceans	7
Roles of Rossby Waves, Rossby–Gravity Waves, and Gravity Waves Generated in the Middle Atmosphere for Interhemispheric Coupling	7
The Role of Planetary-Scale Eddies on the Recent Isentropic Slope Trend during Boreal Winter	7
Convective Couplings with Equatorial Rossby Waves and Equatorial Kelvin Waves. Part I: Coupled Wave Structures	7
The Parameter Dependence of Eddy Heat Flux in a Homogeneous Quasigeostrophic Two-Layer Model on a β Plane with Quadratic Friction	7
Identification of Tropopause Height with Atmospheric Refractivity	7
Potential Intensification Rate of Tropical Cyclones in a Simplified Energetically Based Dynamical System Model: An Observational Analysis	7
Stratospheric Mountain Waves Trailing across Northern Europe	7
Monsoon Depression Amplification by Horizontal Shear and Humidity Gradients: A Shallow Water Perspective	7
Combined Effect of the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen Mechanism and Large Eddies on Microphysics of Mixed-Phase Stratiform Clouds	6
On the Dynamics of Indian Ocean Teleconnections into the Southern Hemisphere during Austral Winter	6
Measuring Shallow Convective Mass Flux Profiles in the Trade Wind Region	6
Approximate Models for Lateral Growth on Ice Crystal Surfaces during Vapor Depositional Growth	6
Stratospheric Gravity Waves Excited by a Propagating Rossby Wave Train—A DEEPWAVE Case Study	6
Why does rapid contraction of the radius of maximum wind precede rapid intensification in tropical cyclones?	6
Precipitation Enhancement in Squall Lines Moving over Mountainous Coastal Regions	6
Scale-Similarity Subgrid-Scale Turbulence Closure for Supercell Simulations at Kilometer-Scale Resolutions: Comparison against a Large-Eddy Simulation	6
An Idealized Physical Model for the Severe Convective Storm Environmental Sounding	6
Reply to “Comments on ‘Do Ultrafine Cloud Condensation Nuclei Invigorate Deep Convection?’”	6
Comparing Growth Rates of Simulated Moist and Dry Convective Thermals	6
Rapid Droplet Coalescence Produced by Thunder	6
Favorable Monsoon Environment over Eastern Africa for Subsequent Tropical Cyclogenesis of African Easterly Waves	6
The Initiation of Dry Patches in Cloud-Resolving Convective Self-Aggregation Simulations: Boundary Layer Dry-Subsidence Feedback	6
Northern Hemisphere Winter Blocking: Differing Onset Mechanisms across Regions	6
Effect of Swell on Wind Stress for Light to Moderate Winds	6
Evolution of the Moat Associated with the Secondary Eyewall Formation in a Simulated Tropical Cyclone	6
Impact of Meteorological Factors on the Mesoscale Morphology of Cloud Streets during a Cold-Air Outbreak over the Western North Atlantic	6
Eddy-Mediated Hadley Cell Expansion due to Axisymmetric Angular Momentum Adjustment to Greenhouse Gas Forcings	6
Contribution of Vertical Advection to Supergradient Wind in Tropical Cyclone Boundary Layer: A Numerical Study	6
Convective and Turbulent Motions in Nonprecipitating Cu. Part I: Method of Separation of Convective and Turbulent Motions	6
Observed impact of meso-scale vertical motion on cloudiness	6
On the Life Cycle of a Shallow Cumulus Cloud: Is It a Bubble or Plume, Active or Forced?	6
Microphysical Characteristics of Precipitating Stratiform Clouds in North China Revealed by Joint Observations of an Aircraft and a Polarimetric Radar	6
Probability Distributions for Analog-To-Target Distances	6
Generalized Lapse Rate Formulas for Use in Entraining CAPE Calculations	6
Thermal imaging of freezing drizzle droplets: pressure release events as a source of secondary ice particles	6
Survival of Snow in the Melting Layer: Relative Humidity Influence	6
A Sea Surface–Based Drag Model for Large-Eddy Simulation of Wind–Wave Interaction	6
Dependencies of Four Mechanisms of Secondary Ice Production on Cloud-Top Temperature in a Continental Convective Storm	6
How Snow Aggregate Ellipsoid Shape and Orientation Variability Affects Fall Speed and Self-Aggregation Rates	6
The Terminal Velocity of Axisymmetric Cloud Drops and Raindrops Evaluated by the Immersed Boundary Method	6
Can the Earth–Moon Distance Influence the Accuracy of Lunar Irradiance with the Plane-Parallel Assumption in Atmospheric Radiative Transfer at Night?	6
Comments on “Do Ultrafine Cloud Condensation Nuclei Invigorate Deep Convection?”	6
Response of Monsoon Rainfall to Changes in the Latitude of the Equatorward Coastline of a Zonally Symmetric Continent	5
Global Distributions of Tropospheric and Stratospheric Gravity Wave Momentum Fluxes Resolved by the 9-km ECMWF Experiments	5

Influence of Upper-Troposphere Stratification and Cloud-Radiation Interaction on Convective Overshoots in the Tropical Tropopause Layer	5
A Variational Method for Analyzing Vortex Flows in Radar-Scanned Tornadic Mesocyclones. Part I: Formulations and Theoretical Considerations	5
Moisture Variation with Cloud Effects during a BSISO over the Eastern Maritime Continent in a Cloud-Permitting-Scale Simulation	5
Dynamics of Simulated High-Shear, Low-CAPE Supercells	5
Intensification of Tilted Tropical Cyclones over Relatively Cool and Warm Oceans in Idealized Numerical Simulations	5
Observations of Stably Stratified Flow through a Microscale Gap	5
Excitation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation in Atmospheric Adjustment to Equatorial Heating	5
Using Machine Learning to Estimate Nonorographic Gravity Wave Characteristics at Source Levels	5
Convective Couplings with Equatorial Rossby Waves and Equatorial Kelvin Waves. Part II: Coupled Precipitation Characteristics	5
Intensity Change of Binary Tropical Cyclones (TCs) in Idealized Numerical Simulations: Two Initially Identical Mature TCs	5
Dynamics of the Cloud–Environment Interface and Turbulence Effects in an LES of a Growing Cumulus Congestus	5
Importance of Diabatic Heating for the Eastward-Moving Heavy Rainfall Events along the Yangtze River, China	5
On the Sensitivity of Hurricane Intensity and Structure to Horizontal Tracer Advection Schemes in FV3	5
Tropical Cyclone Size Is Strongly Limited by the Rhines Scale: Experiments with a Barotropic Model	5
Idealized Large-Eddy Simulations of Stratocumulus Advecting over Cold Water. Part I: Boundary Layer Decoupling	5
Tropical Cyclone Potential Size	5
Resolved Gravity Waves in the Extratropical Stratosphere: Effect of Horizontal Resolution Increase from O(10) to O(1) km	5
A Lagrangian Study of Interfaces at the Edges of Cumulus Clouds	5
Radiative Relaxation Time Scales Quantified from Sudden Stratospheric Warmings	5
Impact of the Mesoscale Range on Error Growth and the Limits to Atmospheric Predictability	5
Dynamical Roles of Mixed Rossby–Gravity Waves in Driving Convective Initiation and Propagation of the Madden–Julian Oscillation: General Views	5
Top-of-Atmosphere Albedo Bias from Neglecting Three-Dimensional Cloud Radiative Effects	5
Acceleration of Tropical Cyclone Development by Cloud-Radiative Feedbacks	5
Soil Moisture Control of Precipitation Reevaporation over a Heterogeneous Land Surface	5
Some Refinements to the Most Recent Simple Time-Dependent Theory of Tropical Cyclone Intensification and Sensitivity	5
Controls of Quasi-Linear Convective System Tornado Intensity	5
Role of Diurnal Cycle in the Maritime Continent Barrier Effect on MJO Propagation in an AGCM	5
Comparison of Lagrangian Superdroplet and Eulerian Double-Moment Spectral Microphysics Schemes in Large-Eddy Simulations of an Isolated Cumulus Congestus Cloud	5
Toward a Systematic Evaluation of Warm Conveyor Belts in Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Models. Part II: Verification of Operational Reforecasts	5
Sensitivity of radiative flux simulations to ice cloud parameterization over the equatorial western Pacific Ocean region	5
Effects of Number Concentration of Cloud Condensation Nuclei on Moist Convection Formation	5
Evaluation of Pulse Aerosol Forcing on Marine Stratocumulus Clouds in the Context of Marine Cloud Brightening	5
Examination of Aerosol-Induced Convective Invigoration Using Idealized Simulations	5
Double warm-core structure and potential vorticity diagnosis during the rapid intensification of Supertyphoon Lekima (2019)	5
Does Balance Dynamics Well Capture the Secondary Circulation and Spinup of a Simulated Hurricane?	5
Role of Advection of Parameterized Turbulence Kinetic Energy in Idealized Tropical Cyclone Simulations	5
The Compressional Beta Effect: Analytical Solution, Numerical Benchmark, and Data Analysis	5
Sources of Stochasticity in the Growth of Cloud Droplets: Supersaturation Fluctuations versus Turbulent Transport	5
Mesoscale Predictability in Moist Midlatitude Cyclones Is Not Sensitive to the Slope of the Background Kinetic Energy Spectrum	5
Roles of Barotropic Instability across the Moat in Inner Eyewall Decay and Outer Eyewall Intensification: Three-Dimensional Numerical Experiments	5
Dependence of Ice Microphysical Properties On Environmental Parameters: Results from HAIC-HIWC Cayenne Field Campaign	5
Transient Eddy Kinetic Energetics on Mars in Three Reanalysis Datasets	5
Empirical formulation for multiple groups of primary biological ice nucleating particles from field observations over Amazonia	5
The Role of Surface Heat Fluxes on the Size of Typhoon Megi (2016)	5
No Warm-Phase Invigoration of Convection Detected during GoAmazon	5
Stratospheric Modulation of the MJO through Cirrus Cloud Feedbacks	5