Journal of Physical Oceanography

Article	Citations
A Deep Learning Model for Improved Wind and Consequent Wave Forecasts	31
Abyssal Slope Currents	31
The Role of Bottom Friction in Mediating the Response of the Weddell Gyre Circulation to Changes in Surface Stress and Buoyancy Fluxes	30
On the Consistent Parametric Description of the Wave Age Dependence of the Sea Surface Roughness	28
Generation and Evolution of Internal Solitary Waves in a Coastal Plain Estuary	27
Diurnal variability of frontal dynamics, instability, and turbulence in a submesoscale upwelling filament	24
Destratification and Restratification of the Spring Surface Boundary Layer in a Subtropical Front	23
Partial Control of the Gulf of Mexico Dynamics by the Current Feedback to the Atmosphere	20
A One-Dimensional Model for Investigating Scale-Separated Approaches to the Interaction of Oceanic Internal Waves	19
Surface Quasigeostrophic Turbulence in Variable Stratification	19
Regimes and Transitions in the Basal Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves	18
Masthead	18
Physical Drivers of Ocean Wave Attenuation in the Marginal Ice Zone	17
Deep Learning–Based Ensemble Forecast and Predictability Analysis of the Kuroshio Intrusion into the South China Sea	16
Across-Shore Propagation of Subthermocline Eddies in the California Current System	16
On the Release and Renewal of Freshwater in the Beaufort Gyre of the Arctic Ocean	16
Energy and Momentum of a Density-Driven Overflow in the Samoan Passage	15
The Dynamics of a Barotropic Current Impinging on an Ice Front	15
Note on the Beam Structure in Step-Trapped Internal Tides	15
Spatiotemporal Characteristics of the Near-Surface Turbulent Cascade at the Submesoscale in the Drake Passage	14
Circular Asymmetry of Ocean Mesoscale Eddy	14
Models of the Sea Surface Height Expression of the Internal-Wave Continuum	13
Masthead	13
Direct Simulation of the Surface Manifestation of Internal Gravity Waves with a Wave–Current Interaction Model	13
The Scale and Activity of Symmetric Instability Estimated from a Global Submesoscale-Permitting Ocean Model	13

The Wave-Coherent Stress and Turbulent Structure over Swell Waves	12
Irreversible Mixing Induced by Geostrophic Turbulence over the Global Ocean	12
Seasonal Variability of Near-Inertial/Semidiurnal Fluctuations and Turbulence in the Subarctic North Atlantic	12
Distinct Impacts of Topographic versus Planetary PV Gradients on Baroclinic Turbulence	12
Sampling-Dependent Transition Paths of Iceland–Scotland Overflow Water	12
Baroclinic Tidal Energetics Inferred from Satellite Altimetry	11
Modulation of Cross-Isothermal Velocities with ENSO in the Tropical Pacific Cold Tongue	11
What controls the deep cycle? Proxies for equatorial turbulence.	11
The Attenuation Effect of Jet Filament on the Eastward Mesoscale Eddy Lifetime in the Southern Ocean	11
A Regime Diagram for Internal Lee Waves in Coastal Plain Estuaries	11
Causal Mechanisms of Sea-level and Freshwater Content Change in the Beaufort Sea	11
Super Residual Circulation: a new perspective on ocean vertical heat transport	10
Interaction of a Hysteresis Western Boundary Current with a Large-Scale Marginal Sea Circulation in a Gap-Leaping System	10
Air–Sea Coupling Feedbacks over Tropical Instability Waves	10
Masthead	10
Time-dependent response of the overturning circulation and pycnocline depth to Southern Ocean surface wind stress changes	10
Probing the Nonlinear Interactions of Supertidal Internal Waves Using a High-Resolution Regional Ocean Model	10
Modifying the Mixed Layer Eddy Parameterization to Include Frontogenesis Arrest by Boundary Layer Turbulence	10
Wind Turbulence over Misaligned Surface Waves and Air–Sea Momentum Flux. Part II: Waves in Oblique Wind	10
Interaction between Upper-Ocean Submesoscale Currents and Convective Turbulence	10
Chaotic Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation at Subannual Time Scales	9
A Theory of Standing Meanders of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and Their Response to Wind	9
Frontal Maintenance in Submesoscale Flows	9
Properties of the Lateral Mesoscale Eddy-Induced Transport in a High-Resolution Ocean Model: Beyond the Flux–Gradient Relation	9
Global Oceanic Mass Transport by Coherent Eddies	9
The Origin and Fate of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Southern Ocean	9
The relation of wind-driven coastal and offshore upwelling in the Benguela Upwelling System	9
Variability of the Deep Western Boundary Current in the Northern Philippine Sea	8
Turbulence Observations below Drifting Sea Ice: TKE Production and Dissipation in the Meltwater-Influenced Boundary Layer	8
Full Vorticity Budget of the Arabian Sea from a 0.1° Ocean Model: Sverdrup Dynamics, Rossby Waves, and Nonlinear Eddy Effects	8
A Rigorous Derivation of the Water Mass Transformation Framework, the Relation between Mixing and Diasurface Exchange Flow, and Links to Recent Theories in Estuarine Research	8
Observations and Numerical Simulations of the Onset and Growth of Langmuir Circulations	8
Can We Accurately Quantify a Lateral Diffusivity from a Single Tracer Release?	8
Controls on Exchange through a Tidal Mixing Hotspot at an Estuary Constriction	8
Parameterizing Nonpropagating Form Drag over Rough Bathymetry	8
Application of a Simple Diffusivity Formulation to Examine Regime Transition and Jet–Eddy Energy Partitioning in Quasi-Geostrophic Turbulence	8
A Time-Dependent Sverdrup Relation and Its Application to the Indian Ocean	8
Mesoscale, Tidal, and Seasonal/Interannual Drivers of the Weddell Sea Overturning Circulation	8
Seasonal Features and Potential Mechanisms of Submesoscale Processes in the Southern Bay of Bengal during 2011/12	8
Subsurface Anticyclonic Eddy Transited from Kuroshio Shedding Eddy in the Northern South China Sea	8
Maintenance of the Zonal Momentum Balance of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by Barotropic Dynamics	8
Water Mass Transformation and Overturning Circulation in the Arabian Gulf	8
Seasonal and Year-To-Year Variability of Boundary Currents and Eddy Salt Flux along the Eastern and Southern Coasts of Sri Lanka Observed by PIES and Satellite Measurements	7
Understanding Stokes Drift Mechanism via Crest and Trough Phase Estimates	7
Masthead	7
Subsurface Mesoscale Eddies Observed in the Northeastern South China Sea: Dynamic Features and Water Mass Transport	7
Dynamics of the Layered Circulation Inferred from Kinetic Energy Pathway in the South China Sea	7
Response of Subpolar North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation to Variability in Surface Winds on Different Timescales	7
Multidecadal Fluctuations of SST and Euphotic Zone Temperature off Northwest Africa	7
Coupled Ocean–Sea Ice Dynamics of the Antarctic Slope Current Driven by Topographic Eddy Suppression and Sea Ice Momentum Redistribution	7

Impact of Wave–Vortical Interactions on Oceanic Submesoscale Lateral Dispersion	7
Impact of the New England Seamount Chain on Gulf Stream Pathway and Variability	7
Optimal Transition Paths for AMOC Collapse and Recovery in a Stochastic Box Model	7
Cover Information and Masthead	7
Saturation of the internal tide over the inner continental shelf. Part I: Observations	7
On the Observed Wind-Driven Circulation Response in Small Semienclosed Bays	7
AUV Observations of Langmuir Turbulence in a Stratified Shelf Sea	7
Upper-Ocean Temperature Variability in the Gulf of Mexico with Implications for Hurricane Intensity	7
Mixing in a Salinity Variance Budget of the Salish Sea is Controlled by River Flow	7
Quantifying Cross-Shelf Transport in the East Australian Current System: A Budget-Based Approach	6
Masthead	6
Vertical Velocity Dynamics in the North Atlantic and Implications for AMOC	6
Delayed Freshwater Export from a Greenland Tidewater Glacial Fjord	6
The Response of a Baroclinic Anticyclonic Eddy to Relative Wind Stress Forcing	6
Towards the Upper-Ocean Unbalanced Submesoscale Motions in the Oleander Observations	6
Topography Effects on the Seasonal Variability of Ocean Bottom Pressure in the North Pacific Ocean	6
Transit Time Distributions and Ventilation Pathways Using CFCs and Lagrangian Backtracking in the South Atlantic of an Eddying Ocean Model	6
Mixing Pathways in Simple Box Models	6
Observation of Bottom-Trapped Topographic Rossby Waves to the West of the Luzon Strait, South China Sea	6
Crescent-Shaped Low-Temperature Distribution along the Convex Topography in the Southeastern Edge of Taiwan Bank in Summer	6
A Generalized Slab Model	6
Unsupervised Classification Identifies Warm, Fresh, and Dense Regimes of the Antarctic Margins	6
Masthead	6
Regional Abyssal Vorticity Balance in the Northeast South China Sea: External and Internal Dynamics of Abyssal Circulation	6
Enhanced Dissipation of Internal Tides in a Mesoscale Baroclinic Eddy	6
Vertical Exchange Induced by Mixed Layer Instabilities	6
Interactions between Irregular Wave Fields and Sea Ice: A Physical Model for Wave Attenuation and Ice Breakup in an Ice Tank	6
Open-Ocean Polynyas in the Cooperation Sea, Antarctica	5
Upper–Lower Layer Coupling of Recurrent Circulation Patterns in the Gulf of Mexico	5
The Canary Intermediate Poleward Undercurrent: Not Another Poleward Undercurrent in an Eastern Boundary Upwelling System	5
Inertial Effect and Its Dependency on the Topographic Geometries in Barotropic Channel Models under the Weakly Nonlinear Regime	5
Stratified shear instabilities in diurnal warm layers	5
Adjustment and extension of the Hansen and Rattray estuarine classification diagram	5
Observations of a Filamentous Intrusion and Vigorous Submesoscale Turbulence within a Cyclonic Mesoscale Eddy	5
Limited Width of Tropical Cyclone–Induced Baroclinic Geostrophic Response	5
Unraveling Interactions between Asymmetric Tidal Turbulence, Residual Circulation, and Salinity Dynamics in Short, Periodically Weakly Stratified Estuaries	5
Interannual and Seasonal Along-Shelf Current Variability and Dynamics: Seventeen Years of Observations from the Southern New England Inner Shelf	5
Surface-to-Interior Transport Timescales and Ventilation Patterns in a Time-Dependent Circulation Driven by Sustained Climate Warming	5
Vertical Structure of Baroclinic Instability in a Three-Layer Quasigeostrophic Model over a Sloping Bottom	5
Wind Dependencies of Deep Cycle Turbulence in the Equatorial Cold Tongues	5
A Forward Energy Flux at Submesoscales Driven by Frontogenesis	5
Abundant Cold Anticyclonic Eddies and Warm Cyclonic Eddies in the Global Ocean	5
Intrinsically Episodic Antarctic Shelf Intrusions of Circumpolar Deep Water via Canyons	5
On the Pathways of Wind-Driven Coastal Upwelling: Nonlinear Momentum Flux and Baroclinic Instability	5
Diapycnal displacement, diffusion, and distortion of tracers in the ocean	5
Saturation of the internal tide over the inner continental shelf. Part II: Parameterization	5
Low-Frequency Dynamic Ocean Response to Barometric-Pressure Loading	5
Baroclinic Effects on Wave-Driven Flows in a Microtidal Bay	5
Observations of Intermittent Seamount-Trapped Waves and Topographic Rossby Waves around the Slope of a Low-Latitude Deep Seamount	5
Mutual enhancement of wind- and tide-induced near-inertial internal waves in Luzon Strait	5
Spatial Variability of Diapycnal Mixing in the South China Sea Inferred from Density Overturn Analysis	5
Breaking internal waves on sloping topography: connecting parcel displacements to overturn size, interior-boundary exchanges, and mixing	5
Deterministic Model of the Eddy Dynamics for a Midlatitude Ocean Model	5
Energetics of Eddy–Mean Flow Interactions in the East Australian Current System	5
Coherent Velocity Structures in the Mixed Layer: Characteristics, Energetics, and Turbulent Kinetic Energy Budget	5
Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Fronts and Their Impact on Chlorophyll-a in the Indonesian Seas	5
Seasonality of Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Buoyancy Flux in the Kuroshio Extension	5
Propagation of Topographic Rossby Waves in the Deep Basin of the South China Sea Based on Abyssal Current Observations	5
Transformations between Normal and Abnormal Mesoscale Eddies in the Bay of Bengal	5
Resolving the Horizontal Direction of Internal Tide Generation: Global Application for the M2 Tide’s First Mode	5
A Four-Dimensional Survey of the Almeria–Oran Front by Underwater Gliders: Tracers and Circulation	5
Temporal Variability of Global Surface Eddy Diffusivities: Estimates and Machine Learning Prediction	5
Moored Observations of Currents and Water Mass Properties between Talaud and Halmahera Islands at the Entrance of the Indonesian Seas	5
Reduction in Meridional Heat Export Contributes to Recent Indian Ocean Warming	5
Large-Scale Distribution and Variations of Active Salt-Finger Double-Diffusion in the Western North Pacific	5
Interpreting Negative IOD Events Based on the Transfer Routes of Wave Energy in the Upper Ocean	4
Diagnosing Scale-Dependent Energy Cycles in a High-Resolution Isopycnal Ocean Model	4
Thorpe Turbulence Scaling in Nighttime Convective Surface Layers in the North Indian Ocean	4
Identification of Thermohaline Sheet and Its Spatial Structure in the Canada Basin	4
On the Discrete Normal Modes of Quasigeostrophic Theory	4
A Global Diagnosis of Eddy Potential Energy Budget in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model	4
A Simple Model for Multiple Equilibria in Ice-Covered Oceans	4
Terdiurnal Radiational Tides	4
On the Bimodality of the Wind-Wave Spectrum: Mean Square Slopes and Azimuthal Overlap Integral	4
Attribution of the Subsurface Temperature Change in the Southern Hemisphere	4
Roles of Surface Forcing in the Southern Ocean Temperature and Salinity Changes under Increasing CO2: Perspectives from Model Perturbation Experiments and a Theoretical Framework	4
Anisotropic Statistics of Lagrangian Structure Functions and Helmholtz Decomposition	4
Turbulent Ice–Ocean Boundary Layers in the Well-Mixed Regime: Insights from Direct Numerical Simulations	4
Dissipating and reflecting internal waves	4
Minimum Warming in the South Indian Ocean Thermocline in a Warming Climate Linked to Freshening Processes	4

Kinetic Energy Exchanges between a Two-Dimensional Front and Internal Waves	4
Masthead	4
Interpreting Observed Interactions between Near-Inertial Waves and Mesoscale Eddies	4
Seasonal mode-1 M2 internal tides from satellite altimetry	4
Rogue Waves in the Southern North Sea—The Role of Modulational Instability	4
An Eulerian Scheme for Identifying Fronts and Vortices in Quasi-Balanced Flows	4
Turbulent Thermal-Wind-Driven Coastal Upwelling: Current Observations and Dynamics	4
Effect of Wave Directions on Orientation and Magnitude of Surface Wind Stress under Typhoon Megi (2010)	4
Tidal Intrusion Fronts, Surface Convergence, and Mixing in an Estuary with Complex Topography	4
Inner-Core Sea Surface Cooling Induced by a Tropical Cyclone	4
Frontogenesis, Mixing, and Stratification in Estuarine Channels with Curvature	4
Superinertial Internal Tides Propagating along the Coast: Dynamics and Energetics Revealed through Topographic Modes	4
Middepth Recipes	4
Hypsographic Control on the Diapycnal Flow in the Eastern Gotland Basin of the Baltic Sea	4
Modeling Water-Mass Distributions in the Modern and LGM Ocean: Circulation Change and Isopycnal and Diapycnal Mixing	4
Vertical fluxes conditioned on vorticity and strain reveal submesoscale ventilation	4
Parameterizing Eddy Buoyancy Fluxes Across Prograde Shelf/Slope Fronts Using a Slope-Aware GEOMETRIC Closure	4
Distinct Controls on the Strength of the Abyssal Overturning Circulation: Channel versus Basin Dynamics	4
Estimating the Ocean Interior from Satellite Observations in the Kerguelen Area (Southern Ocean): A Combined Investigation Using High-Resolution CTD Data from Animal-Borne Instruments	4
Lateral Circulation in an Elongated Curved Tidal Channel	4
Masthead	4
Three-Dimensional Structure of Subduction/Obduction in the North Pacific Ocean	4
Dynamics of Bubble Plumes Produced by Breaking Waves	4
On the Propagation and Translational Adjustment of Isolated Vortices in Large-Scale Shear Flows	4
Effect of the Variable Kuroshio Intrusion Pathway on Deep Flow in the Northern South China Sea	3
Diurnal Variation in Surface Latent Heat Flux and the Effect of Diurnal Variability on the Climatological Latent Heat Flux over the Tropical Oceans	3
The Polar Transition from Alpha to Beta Regions Set by a Surface Buoyancy Flux Inversion	3
3D Structure of Striations in the North Pacific	3
On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part II: Effects of Air–Sea Interactions	3
Wind–Wave Interaction for Strong Winds	3
The Cross-Shelf Regime of a Wind-Driven Supercritical River Plume	3
Vertical Divergence of the Atmospheric Momentum Flux near the Sea Surface at a Coastal Site	3
Kinetic Energy Cascade Induced by the Interaction of Mean Flow, Topography, and Mesoscale Eddies East of Taiwan: A Scale-to-Scale Analysis	3
Middepth Zonal Velocity in the Southern Tropical Indian Ocean: Striation-Like Structures and Their Dynamics	3
Numerical Simulation of the Kuroshio Flowing over the Hirase Seamount in the Tokara Strait in Autumn: Tidal Vortex Shedding in a Baroclinic Jet	3
Vertical Energy Fluxes Driven by the Interaction between Wave Groups and Langmuir Turbulence	3
Masthead	3
A Major Improvement of Atmospheric Wave Boundary Layer Model for Storm Surge Modeling by Including Effect of Wave Breaking on Air–Sea Momentum Exchange	3
Variability and Dynamics of the Kuroshio and Mindanao Current during the 2010/11 La Niña and in Late 2012	3
Stratification Breakdown in Antarctic Coastal Polynyas. Part I: Influence of Physical Factors on the Destratification Time Scale	3
Forcing Space: An Alternative to Regime Diagrams for Predicting Characteristics of Turbulence in the Ocean Surface Mixing Layer	3
Oceanic Advection Controls Mesoscale Mixed Layer Heat Budget and Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Southern Ocean	3
Downward Propagation and Trapping of Near-Inertial Waves by a Westward-Moving Anticyclonic Eddy in the Subtropical Northwestern Pacific Ocean	3
Mechanisms of Offshore Solid and Liquid Freshwater Flux from the East Greenland Current	3
How Winds and Ocean Currents Influence the Drift of Floating Objects	3
On the Role of Bottom Pressure Torques in Wind-Driven Gyres	3
Shear Instabilities and Stratified Turbulence in an Estuarine Fluid Mud	3
Mesoscale Eddies and Near-Inertial Internal Waves Modulate Seasonal Variations of Vertical Shear Variance in the Northern South China Sea	3
Moored Observations of the West Greenland Coastal Current along the Southwest Greenland Shelf	3
Changes in Global Ocean Circulation due to Isopycnal Diffusion	3
Spontaneous emission of internal waves by a radiative instability	3
Incidence and Reflection of Offshore Subinertial and Barotropic Pressure Signals in Wide Shelf Seas	3
Hurricane Sally (2020) Shifts the Ocean Thermal Structure across the Inner Core during Rapid Intensification over the Shelf	3
Interannual Variability and Trend of the Bering Strait Throughflow Gleaned from Satellite Altimeters	3
Icelandic Low and Azores High Migrations Impact Florida Current Transport in Winter	3
Masthead	3
Buoyancy Flux and Mixing Efficiency from Direct, Near-Bottom Turbulence Measurements in a Submarine Canyon	3
Journal Information and Table of Contents	3
“Eddy” Saturation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current by Standing Waves	3
Variability and Sources of the Internal Wave Continuum Examined from Global Moored Velocity Records	3
Masthead	3
A Three-Dimensional Inertial Model for Coastal Upwelling along Western Boundaries	3
Unveiling the mysteries of SST evolutions in the equatorial Pacific at the onset of El Niño events	3
Scaling and Flow Structure of Langmuir Turbulence in Inertial Frames	3
Diurnal Warm Layers in the Ocean: Energetics, Nondimensional Scaling, and Parameterization	3
The Earliest Stages of Wind Wave Generation in the Open Sea	3
On Tidal Modulation of the Evolution of Internal Solitary-Like Waves Passing Through a Critical Point	3
Near-Inertial Wave Energetics Modulated by Background Flows in a Global Model Simulation	3
Seasonal Variation of the Surface Kuroshio Intrusion into the South China Sea Evidenced by Satellite Geostrophic Streamlines	3
Observations of Wave Energy Dissipation by Bottom Friction on Rocky Shores	3
The Long Lives of Subducted Spice and Vorticity Anomalies in the Subtropical Oceans	3
Baroclinic Turbulence Above Rough Topography: The Vortex Gas and Topographic Turbulence Regimes	3
Interannual Variability in Sea Surface Height at Southern Midlatitudes of the Indian Ocean	3
Geostrophic Eddies Spread Near-Inertial Wave Energy to High Frequencies	3
The Diurnal Cycle of Entrainment and Detrainment in LES of the Southern Ocean Driven by Observed Surface Fluxes and Waves	3
A Scale-Aware Parameterization of Restratification Effect of Turbulent Thermal Wind Balance	3
Vertical Velocity 3D Estimates from the Linear Vorticity Balance in the North Atlantic Ocean	3
Diabatic Transformations along the Global Routes of the Middepth Meridional Overturning Circulation	3
Oceanic Lee Waves in a Linearly Sheared Flow	3
Reflection and Scattering of Low-Mode Internal Tides on the Continental Slope of the South China Sea	3
Observed Near-Inertial Waves Trapped in a Propagating Anticyclonic Eddy	3
Investigation of Sea Spray Effect on the Vertical Momentum Transport Using an Eulerian Multifluid-Type Model	3
On the Significance of Ageostrophic Meridional Eddy-Induced Heat Flux in the Surface Ocean of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current	3
Winter–Summer Transition in the Southern South China Sea Western Boundary Current	3
Observations of Internal Wave Interactions in a Southern Ocean Standing Meander	3
Internal Tides at the Coast: Energy Flux of Baroclinic Tides Propagating into the Deep Ocean in the Presence of Supercritical Shelf Topography	3
Near-Inertial Wave Interactions and Turbulence Production in a Kuroshio Anticyclonic Eddy	2
Tropical Cool-Skin and Warm-Layer Effects and Their Impact on Surface Heat Fluxes	2
Masthead	2
Spurious Dianeutral Advection and Methods for Its Minimization	2
Gravity Wave Generation in Balanced Sheared Flow Revisited	2
The Role of the Mindoro-Sibutu Pathway on the South China Sea Multi–layer Circulation	2
Upstream extension of a bottom-advected plume and its mechanism: The case of the Yellow River	2
Internal Solitary Waves within the Cold Tongue of the Equatorial Pacific Generated by Buoyant Gravity Currents	2
Abyssal Heat Budget in the Southwest Pacific Basin	2