Journal of Physical Oceanography

Article	Citations
Submesoscale Fronts and Their Dynamical Processes Associated with Symmetric Instability in the Northwest Pacific Subtropical Ocean	39
Submesoscale Currents in the Subtropical Upper Ocean Observed by Long-Term High-Resolution Mooring Arrays	34
Kinetic Energy Transfers between Mesoscale and Submesoscale Motions in the Open Ocean’s Upper Layers	27
Properties and Drivers of Marine Heat Waves in the Northern South China Sea	27
The Scale and Activity of Symmetric Instability Estimated from a Global Submesoscale-Permitting Ocean Model	27
Deep-Current Intraseasonal Variability Interpreted as Topographic Rossby Waves and Deep Eddies in the Xisha Islands of the South China Sea	25
Genesis and Decay of Mesoscale Baroclinic Eddies in the Seasonally Ice-Covered Interior Arctic Ocean	24
Revisiting Near-Inertial Wind Work: Slab Models, Relative Stress, and Mixed Layer Deepening	24
On the Upper-Ocean Vertical Eddy Heat Transport in the Kuroshio Extension. Part I: Variability and Dynamics	24
The Cyclonic Mode of Arctic Ocean Circulation	22
Wave–Current Interactions at Meso- and Submesoscales: Insights from Idealized Numerical Simulations	22
Abundant Cold Anticyclonic Eddies and Warm Cyclonic Eddies in the Global Ocean	22
Investigation of the Internal Tides in the Northwest Pacific Ocean Considering the Background Circulation and Stratification	21
Global Calculations of Local and Remote Near-Inertial-Wave Dissipation	21
A Unifying Approach to Subtidal Salt Intrusion Modeling in Tidal Estuaries	19
Relative Dispersion in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current	19
The Role of Curvature in Modifying Frontal Instabilities. Part I: Review of Theory and Presentation of a Nondimensional Instability Criterion	19
Interannual Variability in Sea Surface Height at Southern Midlatitudes of the Indian Ocean	18
Interactions between Irregular Wave Fields and Sea Ice: A Physical Model for Wave Attenuation and Ice Breakup in an Ice Tank	18
Structure of Submesoscale Fronts of the Mississippi River Plume	18
Mixing of Subtropical, Central, and Intermediate Waters Driven by Shifting and Pulsing of the Agulhas Current	18
Seasonal Variability of Subthermocline Eddy Kinetic Energy East of the Philippines	17
Submesoscale Eddies in the Upper Ocean of the Kuroshio Extension from High-resolution Simulation: Energy Budget	17
Parameterizing Nonpropagating Form Drag over Rough Bathymetry	17
Is the Ocean Speeding Up? Ocean Surface Energy Trends	17

Internal Solitary Waves in the Andaman Sea Revealed by Long-Term Mooring Observations	17
Poleward Shift of the Kuroshio Extension Front and Its Impact on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the Recent Decades	16
Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Submesoscale Energetics in the Gulf of Mexico	16
Mixing and Transformation in a Deep Western Boundary Current: A Case Study	16
Physical Drivers of Ocean Wave Attenuation in the Marginal Ice Zone	16
Modulation of Upper Ocean Vertical Temperature Structure and Heat Content by a Fast-Moving Tropical Cyclone	16
An 8-yr Meteotsunami Climatology across Northwest Europe: 2010–17	15
Near-Inertial Wave Energetics Modulated by Background Flows in a Global Model Simulation	15
Effects of Wave–Current Interaction on the Eastern China Coastal Waters during Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)	15
On the Role of Bottom Pressure Torques in Wind-Driven Gyres	14
Divergence and Dispersion of Global Eddy Propagation from Satellite Altimetry	14
Spectral Wave Energy Dissipation due to Under-Ice Turbulence	13
An Idealized Model Study of Eddy Energetics in the Western Boundary “Graveyard”	13
Numerical Simulations of Melt-Driven Double-Diffusive Fluxes in a Turbulent Boundary Layer beneath an Ice Shelf	13
The Contribution of High-Frequency Wind-Generated Surface Waves to the Stokes Drift	13
Impact of Evaporation and Precipitation on Estuarine Mixing	13
An Analytical Spectral Model for Infragravity Waves over Topography in Intermediate and Shallow Water under Nonbreaking Conditions	13
Variability and Sources of the Internal Wave Continuum Examined from Global Moored Velocity Records	13
Wind Turbulence over Misaligned Surface Waves and Air–Sea Momentum Flux. Part I: Waves Following and Opposing Wind	12
The Impact of Meanders, Deepening and Broadening, and Seasonality on Agulhas Current Temperature Variability	12
High-resolution observations of the North Pacific transition layer from a Lagrangian float	12
How Much Arctic Fresh Water Participates in the Subpolar Overturning Circulation?	12
Seasonal Variation of the Antarctic Slope Front Occurrence and Position Estimated from an Interpolated Hydrographic Climatology	12
Spatial and Subannual Variability of the Antarctic Slope Current in an Eddying Ocean–Sea Ice Model	12
Microstructure Mixing Observations and Finescale Parameterizations in the Beaufort Sea	11
Diagnosing the Scale- and Space-Dependent Horizontal Eddy Diffusivity at the Global Surface Ocean	11
Vertical fluxes conditioned on vorticity and strain reveal submesoscale ventilation	11
Subthermocline Eddies in the Kuroshio Extension Region Observed by Mooring Arrays	11
The Origin and Fate of Subantarctic Mode Water in the Southern Ocean	11
Global Oceanic Mass Transport by Coherent Eddies	11
Propagation of Topographic Rossby Waves in the Deep Basin of the South China Sea Based on Abyssal Current Observations	11
A Review of Parameterizations for Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes from Sea Spray in Tropical Cyclones	11
Subsurface Mesoscale Eddies Observed in the Northeastern South China Sea: Dynamic Features and Water Mass Transport	11
Diagnosing Scale-Dependent Energy Cycles in a High-Resolution Isopycnal Ocean Model	11
Tidal and Near-Inertial Internal Waves over the Reykjanes Ridge	11
The Grounding of Floating Objects in a Marginal Sea	10
Numerical Investigation of Bidirectional Mode-1 and Mode-2 Internal Solitary Wave Generation from North and South of Batti Malv Island, Nicobar Islands, India	10
Upper-Ocean Response to Precipitation Forcing in an Ocean Model Hindcast of Hurricane Gonzalo	10
An Assessment of Global Ocean Barotropic Tide Models Using Geodetic Mission Altimetry and Surface Drifters	10
Convection and Heat Transfer in Island (Warm) Wakes	10
A Global Diagnosis of Eddy Potential Energy Budget in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model	10
Turbulence Driven by Reflected Internal Tides in a Supercritical Submarine Canyon	10
Dynamics of the Layered Circulation Inferred from Kinetic Energy Pathway in the South China Sea	10
Formation of Anticyclones above Topographic Depressions	10
Regimes and Transitions in the Basal Melting of Antarctic Ice Shelves	10
Observation of Abyssal Circulation to the West of the Luzon Strait, South China Sea	9
The Equatorial Current System West of the Galápagos Islands during the 2014–16 El Niño as Observed by Underwater Gliders	9
Characteristics and Dynamics of Density Fronts over the Inner to Midshelf under Weak Wind Conditions	9
The Role of Curvature in Modifying Frontal Instabilities. Part II: Application of the Criterion to Curved Density Fronts at Low Richardson Numbers	9
Kinematic Structure and Dynamics of the Denmark Strait Overflow from Ship-Based Observations	9

Modulation of Cross-Isothermal Velocities with ENSO in the Tropical Pacific Cold Tongue	9
Revisit of the Occurrence of the Kuroshio Large Meander South of Japan	9
Coastal Trapped Waves and Other Subinertial Variability along the Southeast Greenland Coast in a Realistic Numerical Simulation	9
Understanding Energy Pathways in the Gulf Stream	9
A Numerical Study on the Role of Mesoscale Cold-Core Eddies in Modulating the Upper-Ocean Responses to Typhoon Trami (2018)	9
Refraction and Straining of Near-Inertial Waves by Barotropic Eddies	9
A Forward Energy Flux at Submesoscales Driven by Frontogenesis	9
Diapycnal Mixing in the Subthermocline of the Mariana Ridge from High-Resolution Seismic Images	9
The Western Alboran Gyre: An Analysis of Its Properties and Its Exchange with Surrounding Water	9
Reduction in Meridional Heat Export Contributes to Recent Indian Ocean Warming	9
Intermittent Frontogenesis in the Alboran Sea	9
Causal Mechanisms of Sea-level and Freshwater Content Change in the Beaufort Sea	9
Off-Equatorial Deep-Cycle Turbulence Forced by Tropical Instability Waves in the Equatorial Pacific	9
Wind–Wave Interaction for Strong Winds	8
Export of Ice Sheet Meltwater from Upernavik Fjord, West Greenland	8
Wind-Driven Oscillations in the Meridional Overturning Circulation near the equator. Part I: Numerical Models	8
On the Origins of the Oceanic Ultraviolet Catastrophe	8
Direct and Rectified Effects of Tropical Instability Waves on the Eastern Tropical Pacific Mean State in a Regional Ocean Model	8
Turbulence and Mixing in the Arctic Ocean’s Amundsen Gulf	8
Turbulence within Rain-Formed Fresh Lenses during the SPURS-2 Experiment	8
Clarifying the Relation between AMOC and Thermal Wind: Application to the Centennial Variability in a Coupled Climate Model	8
The Annual Cycle of Upper-Ocean Potential Vorticity and Its Relationship to Submesoscale Instabilities	8
Modulation of surface gravity waves by internal waves	8
Wind Turbulence over Misaligned Surface Waves and Air–Sea Momentum Flux. Part II: Waves in Oblique Wind	8
Deep-Water Warming in the Gulf of Mexico from 2003 to 2019	8
Bathymetric Control of Subpolar Gyres and the Overturning Circulation in the Southern Ocean	8
A Closure for Lee Wave Drag on the Large-Scale Ocean Circulation	8
Geometric Constraints on Glacial Fjord–Shelf Exchange	8
Changes in the Subantarctic Mode Water Properties and Spiciness in the Southern Indian Ocean based on Argo Observations	8
The Evolution and Arrest of a Turbulent Stratified Oceanic Bottom Boundary Layer over a Slope: Upslope Regime and PV Dynamics	8
Enhanced Double-Diffusive Salt Flux from the High-Salinity Core of Arabian Sea Origin Waters to the Bay of Bengal	8
A Conceptual Model of Polar Overturning Circulations	7
Vertical Structure of the Beaufort Gyre Halocline and the Crucial Role of the Depth-Dependent Eddy Diffusivity	7
How Winds and Ocean Currents Influence the Drift of Floating Objects	7
Drag Coefficient and Its Sea State Dependence under Tropical Cyclones	7
Influence of River Discharge and Tides on the Summertime Discontinuity of Western Boundary Current in the Bay of Bengal	7
The observed North Equatorial Counter Current in the far western Pacific Ocean during the 2014-2016 El Niño	7
Observations of Strongly Modulated Surface Wave and Wave Breaking Statistics at a Submesoscale Front	7
The Impact of Topography and Eddy Parameterization on the Simulated Southern Ocean Circulation Response to Changes in Surface Wind Stress	7
Surface Gravity Wave Effects on Submesoscale Currents in the Open Ocean	7
Upper-Ocean Temperature Variability in the Gulf of Mexico with Implications for Hurricane Intensity	7
Sources and Pathways of Intraseasonal Meridional Kinetic Energy in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean	7
Modifying the Mixed Layer Eddy Parameterization to Include Frontogenesis Arrest by Boundary Layer Turbulence	7
Beta-Plane Arrested Topographic Wave as a Linkage of Open Ocean Forcing and Mean Shelf Circulation	7
An Objective Method for Probabilistic Forecasting of Multimodal Kuroshio States using Ensemble Simulation and Machine Learning	7
Winter Convective Mixing in the Northern Arabian Sea during Contrasting Monsoons	7
Generation of Cold Anticyclonic Eddies and Warm Cyclonic Eddies in the Tropical Oceans	7
Nordic Seas Hydrography in the Context of Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean Dynamics	7
Determination of Spatiotemporal Variability of the Indian Equatorial Intermediate Current	7
Boundary layer-mediated vorticity generation in currents over sloping bathymetry	7
Baroclinic Tidal Energetics Inferred from Satellite Altimetry	7
Weakening and Poleward Shifting of the North Pacific Subtropical Fronts from 1980 to 2018	7
Basin-Scale to Submesoscale Variability of the East Mediterranean Sea Upper Circulation	6
The Origin and Fate of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Southern Ocean	6
Modifications to the K-Profile Parameterization with Nondiffusive Fluxes for Langmuir Turbulence	6
Impact of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on the Benguela Upwelling	6
Influence of Wind on Subtidal Salt Intrusion and Stratification in Well-Mixed and Partially Stratified Estuaries	6
A New Method for Thermocline and Halocline Depth Determination at Shallow Seas	6
Free and Forced Components of Shoaling Long Waves in the Absence of Short-Wave Breaking	6
On the Wave State Dependence of the Sea Surface Roughness at Moderate Wind Speeds under Mixed Wave Conditions	6
Impact of Sea Spray and Sea Surface Roughness on the Upper Ocean Response to Super Typhoon Haitang (2005)	6
Seasonal mode-1 M2 internal tides from satellite altimetry	6
Experimental Study on Spatial Variation of Mass Transport Induced by Surface Waves Generated in a Finite-Depth Laboratory Flume	6
Oceanic Advection Controls Mesoscale Mixed Layer Heat Budget and Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Southern Ocean	6
Moored Observations of Currents and Water Mass Properties between Talaud and Halmahera Islands at the Entrance of the Indonesian Seas	6
The Effect of Bottom – Generated Tidal Mixing on Tidally Pulsed River Plumes	6
Parameterization of Submesoscale Mixed Layer Restratification under Sea Ice	6
Dynamics of the Baroclinic Rossby Waves Regulating the Abyssal South China Sea	6
Coupled Ocean–Sea Ice Dynamics of the Antarctic Slope Current Driven by Topographic Eddy Suppression and Sea Ice Momentum Redistribution	6
The relation of wind-driven coastal and offshore upwelling in the Benguela Upwelling System	6
The Sloshing and Diapycnal Meridional Overturning Circulations in the Indian Ocean	6
The Generation of Linear and Nonlinear Internal Waves Forced by Subinertial Tides over the Yermak Plateau, Arctic Ocean	6
Observations of coherent transverse wakes in shoaling nonlinear internal waves	6
Evaluating Monin–Obukhov Scaling in the Unstable Oceanic Surface Layer	6
Generation Mechanisms of Mesoscale Eddies in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region	6
Mixing in a Salinity Variance Budget of the Salish Sea is Controlled by River Flow	6
Energetics Analysis of the Eddy–Kuroshio Interaction East of Taiwan	5
Water Mass Transformation and Overturning Circulation in the Arabian Gulf	5
Interaction between Upper-Ocean Submesoscale Currents and Convective Turbulence	5
Icelandic Low and Azores High Migrations Impact Florida Current Transport in Winter	5

Relative Dispersion on the Inner Shelf: Evidence of a Batchelor Regime	5
Diapycnal Transport near a Sloping Bottom Boundary	5
Deterministic Model of the Eddy Dynamics for a Midlatitude Ocean Model	5
The impact of lee waves on the Southern Ocean circulation	5
Topographic Rossby Waves in the Abyssal South China Sea	5
Study of Ageostrophy during Strong, Nonlinear Eddy-Front Interaction in the Gulf of Mexico	5
Observation of Bottom-Trapped Topographic Rossby Waves to the West of the Luzon Strait, South China Sea	5
Diagnosing Subsurface Vertical Velocities from High-Resolution Sea Surface Fields	5
Damping of Climate-Scale Oceanic Variability by Mesoscale Eddy Turbulence	5
Impact of Gulf Stream Warm-Core Rings on Slope Water Intrusion into the Gulf of Maine	5
On the Nonlinear Mapping of an Ocean Wave Spectrum into a New Polarimetric SAR Image Spectrum	5
Diagnosing surfzone impacts on inner-shelf flow spatial variability using realistic model experiments with and without surface gravity waves	5
Horizontal energy flux of wind-driven intraseasonal waves in the tropical Atlantic by a unified diagnosis	5
Large-Amplitude Internal Wave Transformation into Shallow Water	5
Summer Anticyclonic Eddies Carrying Kuroshio Waters Observed by a Large CPIES Array West of the Luzon Strait	5
Energetics of Eddy–Mean Flow Interactions in the East Australian Current System	5
A Shelf Water Cascading Event near Cape Hatteras	5
The Drag on the Barotropic Tide due to the Generation of Baroclinic Motion	5
Modulation of the Oceanic Mesoscale Activity by the Mesoscale Thermal Feedback to the Atmosphere	5
Revisiting the Ocean’s Nonisostatic Response to 5-Day Atmospheric Loading: New Results Based on Global Bottom Pressure Records and Numerical Modeling	5
The Polar Transition from Alpha to Beta Regions Set by a Surface Buoyancy Flux Inversion	5
Skills and Limitations of the Adiabatic Omega Equation: How Effective Is It to Retrieve Oceanic Vertical Circulation at Mesoscale and Submesoscale?	5
Subsurface Anticyclonic Eddy Transited from Kuroshio Shedding Eddy in the Northern South China Sea	5
Reabsorption of Lee-Wave Energy in Bottom-Intensified Currents	5
Rogue Waves in the Southern North Sea—The Role of Modulational Instability	5
Effect of Small-Scale Topography on Eddy Dissipation in the Northern South China Sea	5
Effects of Wave–Current Interactions on Bay–Shelf Exchange	5
Unraveling Interactions between Asymmetric Tidal Turbulence, Residual Circulation, and Salinity Dynamics in Short, Periodically Weakly Stratified Estuaries	5
Disintegration of the K1 Internal Tide in the South China Sea due to Parametric Subharmonic Instability	5
Double Diffusion in the Arabian Sea during Winter and Spring	5
Impact of the New England Seamount Chain on Gulf Stream Pathway and Variability	5
Eddy-induced Heat Transport in the South China Sea	5
Mesoscale, Tidal, and Seasonal/Interannual Drivers of the Weddell Sea Overturning Circulation	4
Observed Deep Cyclonic Eddies around Southern Greenland	4
Observable Large-Scale Impacts of Tropical Cyclones on the Subtropical Gyre	4
Estimating the Ocean Interior from Satellite Observations in the Kerguelen Area (Southern Ocean): A Combined Investigation Using High-Resolution CTD Data from Animal-Borne Instruments	4
Barotropic and Baroclinic Inverse Kinetic Energy Cascade in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current	4
The shelf sources of estuarine inflow	4
Hurricane Sally (2020) Shifts the Ocean Thermal Structure across the Inner Core during Rapid Intensification over the Shelf	4
On Surf Zone Fluid Dynamics	4
Does Topographic Form Stress Impede Prograde Ocean Currents?	4
Partial Control of the Gulf of Mexico Dynamics by the Current Feedback to the Atmosphere	4
The most sensitive initial error of sea surface height anomaly forecasts and its implication for target observations of mesoscale eddies	4
Simulation and Scaling of the Turbulent Vertical Heat Transport and Deep-Cycle Turbulence across the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue	4
Observations of Eddy-Modulated Turbulent Mixing in the Southern Bay of Bengal	4
Broadband Submesoscale Vorticity Generated by Flow around an Island	4
The Role of the Mindoro-Sibutu Pathway on the South China Sea Multi–layer Circulation	4
Frontogenesis, Mixing, and Stratification in Estuarine Channels with Curvature	4
Laboratory experiments on CO2 gas exchange with wave breaking	4
Energy Conversion Rate from Subinertial Surface Tides to Internal Tides	4
Modeling Water-Mass Distributions in the Modern and LGM Ocean: Circulation Change and Isopycnal and Diapycnal Mixing	4
Seasonal Eddy Variability in the Northwestern Tropical Atlantic Ocean	4
The Response of a Baroclinic Anticyclonic Eddy to Relative Wind Stress Forcing	4
Seasonality and Spatial Dependence of Mesoscale and Submesoscale Ocean Currents from Along-Track Satellite Altimetry	4
Instability of a Surface Jet over Rough Topography	4
Intraseasonal Sea Level Variability in the Persian Gulf	4
Symmetric Instability in Cross-Equatorial Western Boundary Currents	4
Double Diffusion, Shear Instabilities, and Heat Impacts of a Pacific Summer Water Intrusion in the Beaufort Sea	4
Water Mass Exchanges between the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea from Multiyear Sampling with Autonomous Gliders	4
Salinity Mixing and Diahaline Exchange Flow in a Large Multi-Outlet Estuary with Islands	4
Mesoscale Energy Balance and Air–Sea Interaction in the Kuroshio Extension: Low-Frequency versus High-Frequency Variability	4
Downward Propagation and Trapping of Near-Inertial Waves by a Westward-Moving Anticyclonic Eddy in the Subtropical Northwestern Pacific Ocean	4
Inner-Core Sea Surface Cooling Induced by a Tropical Cyclone	4
A Pressure-Invariant Neutral Density Variable for the World's Oceans	4
Direct Evidence of Standing Internal Tide West of the Luzon Strait Observed by a Large-Scale Observation Array	4
Temporal Evolution of a Geostrophic Current under Sea Ice: Analytical and Numerical Solutions	4
The physics of ocean wave evolution within tropical cyclones	4
The Canary Intermediate Poleward Undercurrent: Not Another Poleward Undercurrent in an Eastern Boundary Upwelling System	4
Dynamics of Gap-leaping Western Boundary Currents with Throughflow Forcing	4
Overturning Response to a Surface Wind Stress Doubling in an Eddying and a Non-Eddying Ocean	4
Wind- and Wave-driven Ocean Surface Boundary Layer in a Frontal Zone: Roles of Submesoscale Eddies and Ekman-Stokes Transport	4
Shear Instability in Internal Solitary Waves in the Northern South China Sea Induced by Multiscale Background Processes	4
The Effect of Rotation on Double Diffusive Convection: Perspectives from Linear Stability Analysis	4
Internal Tide Structure and Temporal Variability on the Reflective Continental Slope of Southeastern Tasmania	4
Impact of Shelf Valleys on the Spread of Surface-Trapped River Plumes	4
Momentum Governors of California Undercurrent Transport	4
A Time-Dependent Sverdrup Relation and Its Application to the Indian Ocean	4
Spatial Variability of Diapycnal Mixing in the South China Sea Inferred from Density Overturn Analysis	3
High vertical shear and dissipation in equatorial topographic wakes	3
Diurnal variability of frontal dynamics, instability, and turbulence in a submesoscale upwelling filament	3
Near-inertial dissipation due to stratified flow over abyssal topography	3
Ocean Surface Salinity Response to Atmospheric River Precipitation in the California Current System	3
The Poisson Link between Internal Wave and Dissipation Scales in the Thermocline. Part II: Internal Waves, Overturns, and the Energy Cascade	3
Eddy Vertical Structure and Variability: Deepglider Observations in the North Atlantic	3
Freshwater Input and Vertical Mixing in the Canada Basin’s Seasonal Halocline: 1975 versus 2006–12	3
Investigation of Sea Spray Effect on the Vertical Momentum Transport Using an Eulerian Multifluid-Type Model	3
Topographic Rossby Waves at Two Different Periods in the Northwest Pacific Basin	3
Low-Frequency Dynamic Ocean Response to Barometric-Pressure Loading	3
Statistical and Dynamical Characteristics of Extreme Wave Crests Assessed with Field Measurements from the North Sea	3
Stratified shear instabilities in diurnal warm layers	3
A Four-Dimensional Survey of the Almeria–Oran Front by Underwater Gliders: Tracers and Circulation	3
Wind-Driven Oscillations in Meridional Overturning Circulations near the Equator. Part II: Idealized Simulations	3
Internal Hydraulic Transition and Turbulent Mixing Observed in the Kuroshio over the I-Lan Ridge off Northeastern Taiwan	3
Overlapping Boundary Layers in Coastal Oceans	3
Topographic Influences on the Wind-Driven Exchange between Marginal Seas and the Open Ocean	3