OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Journal of Modern History is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)

Article	Citations
:The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle? Sovietization and Americanization in a Communist Country	10
:Profit: An Environmental History	3
:Aufklärung habsburgisch: Staatsbildung, Wissenskultur und Geschichtspolitik in Zentraleuropa, 1750–1850	3
:Shifting Lines, Entangled Borderlands: Mobilities and Migration along the Prussian Eastern Railroad	3
:Equality: The History of an Elusive Idea	3
:On Civilization’s Edge: A Polish Borderland in the Interwar World	3
:Iron and Blood: A Military History of the German-Speaking Peoples since 1500	2
:Selling the Story: Transaction and Narrative Value in Balzac, Dostoevsky, and Zola	2
: The Power of Necessity: Reason of State in the Spanish Monarchy, c. 1590–1650	1
Theodor Herzl: The Charismatic Leader. By Derek Penslar. Jewish Lives. Edited by Anita Shapira and Steven J. Zipperstein. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020. Pp. viii+240. $26.00.	1
The Woman on the Windowsill: A Tale of Mystery in Several Parts. By Sylvia Sellers-García. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv+282. $32.50.	1
:Minerva’s French Sisters: Women of Science in Enlightenment France	1
Orthodox Judaism and the Politics of Religion: From Prewar Europe to the State of Israel. By Daniel Mahla. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv+306. $99.99 (cloth); $80.00 (Adobe	1
:The Body Populace: Military Statistics and Demography in Europe before the First World War	1
:Plowshares into Swords: Weaponized Knowledge, Liberal Order, and the League of Nations	1
:The Jesuits: A History	1
Ordinary Radicalization: Becoming a Citizen-Soldier during the French Revolution	1
:As Gods among Men: A History of the Rich in the West	1
Hitler: A Global Biography. By Brendan Simms. New York: Basic Books, 2019. Pp. xxvi+668. $40.00 (cloth); $19.99 (e-book).	1
:Diet for a Large Planet: Industrial Britain, Food Systems, and World Ecology	1
:Politics, Murder, and Love in an Italian Family: The Amendolas in the Age of Totalitarianisms	1
Rumor and Wartime Migration: Informal Communication, Propaganda, and the 1939 “Option” in South Tyrol	1
:Heroic Hearts: Sentiment, Saints, and Authority in Modern France	1
:Nobility and the Making of Race in Eighteenth-Century Britain	1
:Reading the Book of Nature: How Eight Best Sellers Reconnected Christianity and the Sciences on the Eve of the Victorian Age	0

:A History of Fascism in France: From the First World War to the National Front	0
Law in West German Democracy: Seventy Years of History as Seen through German Courts. By Hugh Ridley. Studies in Central European Histories. Edited by David M. Luebke and Celia Applegate. Bosto	0
:Virtuous Bankers: A Day in the Life of the Eighteenth-Century Bank of England	0
An Infinite History: The Story of a Family in France over Three Centuries. By Emma Rothschild. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2021. Pp. x+448. $35.00.	0
Eurasian Environments: Nature and Ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet History. Edited by Nicholas B. Breyfogle. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Edited by Jonathan Harris. P	0
José Antonio Primo de Rivera: The Reality and Myth of a Spanish Fascist Leader. By Joan Maria Thomàs. Translated by John Bates. Studies in Latin American and Spanish History, volume 3. Edited b	0
Hunger in War and Peace: Women and Children in Germany, 1914–1924. By Mary Elisabeth Cox. Oxford Historical Monographs. Edited by P. Clavin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. xviii+384	0
Wartime Germans, Postwar Poles: Nation Switching and Nation Building after 1945	0
:Mr. Smith Goes to China: Three Scots in the Making of Britain’s Global Empire	0
:Paris and the Parasite: Noise, Health, and Politics in the Media City	0
:Defining Nature’s Limits: The Roman Inquisition and the Boundaries of Science	0
:1652: The Cardinal, the Prince, and the Crisis of the “Fronde.”	0
:Foundations: How the Built Environment Made Twentieth-Century Britain	0
:Austria, 1867–1955	0
:The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France	0
:Neo-Thomism in Action: Law and Society Reshaped by Neo-Scholastic Philosophy, 1880–1960	0
:Harbin: A Cross-Cultural Biography	0
Undone from Within: The Downfall of Rudolf Slánský and Czechoslovak-Soviet Dynamics under Stalin	0
The Thirty-Year Genocide: Turkey’s Destruction of Its Christian Minorities, 1894–1924. By Benny Morris and Dror Ze’evi. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019. Pp. xvi+656. $35.00.	0
:The Dutch Overseas Empire, 1600–1800	0
The Italian Renaissance of Machines. By Paolo Galluzzi. Translated by Jonathan Mandelbaum. The Bernard Berenson Lectures on the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 202	0
:The Frigid Golden Age: Climate Change, the Little Ice Age, and the Dutch Republic, 1560–1720	0
:Justice in Lyon: Klaus Barbie and France’s First Trial for Crimes against Humanity	0
: Media and the Mind: Art, Science, and Notebooks as Paper Machines, 1700–1830	0
Contested Privilege: Ethnic Russians and the Unmaking of the Soviet Union	0
:The Revolutionary City: Urbanization and the Global Transformation of Rebellion	0
The “Jewish Question” in the Territories Occupied by Italians, 1939–1943. Edited by Giovanni Orsina and Andrea Ungari. Viella Historical Research, volume 16. Rome: Viella, 2019. Pp. 346. €58,00	0
:Empire and Belonging in the Eurasian Borderlands	0
:King of the World: The Life of Louis XIV	0
:The Age of Interconnection: A Global History of the Second Half of the Twentieth Century	0
:The Ruins Lesson: Meaning and Material in Western Culture	0
Propaganda in Revolutionary Ukraine: Leaflets, Pamphlets, and Cartoons, 1917–1922. By Stephen Velychenko. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2019. Pp. viii+292. $85.00.	0
:Imagining the Witch: Emotions, Gender, and Selfhood in Early Modern Germany	0
: The Gulag Doctors: Life, Death, and Medicine in Stalin’s Labour Camps	0
:Moscow Monumental: Soviet Skyscrapers and Urban Life in Stalin’s Capital	0
:Postcolonialism and Migration in French Comics	0
1989: A Global History of Eastern Europe. By James Mark, Bogdan C. Iacob, Tobais Rupprecht, and Ljubica Spaskovska. New Approaches to European History. Edited by T. C. W. Blanning and Brendan S	0
:L’ordre des circulations? L’Institut de Droit international et la régulation des migrations (1870–1920)	0
The German Right, 1918–1930: Political Parties, Organized Interests, and Patriotic Associations in the Struggle against Weimar Democracy. By Larry Eugene Jones. New York: Cambridge University P	0
:The War Lords and the Gallipoli Disaster: How Globalized Trade Led Britain to Its Worst Defeat of the First World War	0
:Who Ruled Tudor England: An Essay in the Paradoxes of Power	0
:Postcards from Absurdistan: Prague at the End of History	0
The Multiple Levels of Cultural Diplomacy: Weimar Germany’s Exhibition Moment, 1927–1928	0
: Being Single in Georgian England: Families, Households, and the Unmarried	0
Rethinking the History of Reparations for Historical Injustices: An Early Modern Perspective	0
“A golden bridge for republican consciences”? The Simon-Gagern Pact and the Frankfurt Constitution of 1849	0
A History from Within: When Historians Write about Their Own Kin	0
:The Voices of Nîmes: Women, Sex, and Marriage in Reformation Languedoc	0
Stalin: Passage to Revolution. By Ronald Grigor Suny. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. Pp. xxiv+858. $39.95.	0
:Black France, White Europe: Youth, Race, and Belonging in the Postwar Era	0

Social Mendelism: Genetics and the Politics of Race in Germany, 1900–1948. By Amir Teicher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv+268. $34.99 (cloth); $28.00 (Adobe eBook Reader)	0
:Green Worlds of Renaissance Venice	0
:Scientific History: Experiments in History and Politics from the Bolshevik Revolution to the End of the Cold War	0
Priests Behaving Badly: The Problem of Scandal in the Early Modern Catholic Church	0
State and Society in Communist Czechoslovakia: Transforming the Everyday from World War II to the Fall of the Berlin Wall. By Roman Krakovský. Translated by Jennifer Higgins. London: Bloomsbury	0
Energizing Munitions for the Body: The French Army’s Alcohol Policy on the Western Front during the Great War	0
Front Cover	0
:Royal Heirs: Succession and the Future of Monarchy in Nineteenth-Century Europe	0
:French Musical Culture and the Coming of Sound Cinema	0
The Great Distress: Wage Labor and British Antislavery after 1815	0
:Before the Uprising: Hungary under Communism, 1949–1956	0
:The Charity Market and Humanitarianism in Britain, 1870–1912	0
Geschichte machen: Historisches Forschen und die Politik der Archive. By Philipp Müller. Archive und historisches Wissen: Die Geschichte einer zunehmenden Verflechtung. Göttingen: Wallstein Ver	0
: Information, Institutions, and Local Government in England, 1550–1700: Turning Inside	0
:Untied Kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain	0
: Hungry and Starving: Voices of the Great Soviet Famine, 1928–1934	0
:Ruling Culture: Art Police, Tomb Robbers, and the Rise of Cultural Power in Italy	0
France before 1789: The Unraveling of an Absolutist Regime. By Jon Elster. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv+264. $39.95.	0
:A Political Economy of Power: Ordoliberalism in Context, 1932–1950	0
:Kindred Spirits: Friendship and Resistance at the Edges of Modern Catholicism	0
:Dreams of Germany: Musical Imaginaries from the Concert Hall to the Dance Floor	0
:A Few Acres of Ice: Environment, Sovereignty, and “Grandeur” in the French Antarctic	0
Authoritarianism and Fascism in Interwar Europe: Approaches and Legacies	0
:Marianne Is Watching: Intelligence, Counterintelligence, and the Origins of the French Surveillance State	0
:Casanova’s Lottery: The History of a Revolutionary Game of Chance	0
:The Emergence of Bicycling and Automobility in Britain	0
:German Social Democracy through British Eyes: A Documentary History, 1870–1914	0
:Fanfare for a City: Music and the Urban Imagination in Haussmann’s Paris	0
:The Art of Discovery: Digging into the Past in Renaissance Europe	0
:Travels with Tocqueville Beyond America	0
:Oil and the Great Powers: Britain and Germany, 1914–1945	0
:Jacques Schiffrin: A Publisher in Exile, from Pléiade to Pantheon	0
:L’Amérique fantôme: Les aventuriers francophones du Nouveau Monde	0
Invisible Agents: Women and Espionage in Seventeenth-Century Britain. By Nadine Akkerman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. xxii+264. $26.95 (cloth); $16.95 (paper).	0
Front Cover	0
:Our Civilizing Mission: The Lessons of Colonial Education	0
:Jacques the Frenchman: Memories of the Gulag	0
:Three Cities after Hitler: Redemptive Reconstruction across Cold War Borders	0
:Appetite and Its Discontents: Science, Medicine, and the Urge to Eat, 1750–1950	0
:The Rebellion of the Daughters: Jewish Women Runaways in Habsburg Galicia	0
:The Family Firm: Monarchy, Mass Media, and the British Public, 1932–53	0
Reproductive Unfreedom and Structural Violence in Early Modern Catholic Europe	0
Hitler–Beneš–Tito: National Conflicts, World Wars, Genocides, Expulsions, and Divided Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe, 1848–2018. By Arnold Suppan. Sitzungsberichte der phil	0
:Liberalism in Dark Times: The Liberal Ethos in the Twentieth Century	0
:Genealogy and Social Status in the Enlightenment	0
Forgetting the Great War? The Langemarck Myth between Cultural Oblivion and Critical Memory in (West) Germany, 1945–2014	0
:Einstein in Bohemia	0
The Complete Lives of Camp People: Colonialism, Fascism, Concentrated Modernity. By Rudolf Mrázek. Theory in Forms. Edited by Nancy Rose Hunt and Achille Mbembe. Durham, NC: Duke University Pre	0
:Imperial Russian Rule in the Kingdom of Poland, 1864–1915	0
:When Spinoza Met Marx: Experiments in Nonhumanist Activity	0
:Rarities of These Lands: Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in the Dutch Republic	0
:The Science of Walking: Investigations into Locomotion in the Long Nineteenth Century	0
Risen from Ruins: The Cultural Politics of Rebuilding East Berlin. By Paul Stangl. Stanford Studies on Central and Eastern Europe. Edited by Norman Naimark and Larry Wolff. Stanford, CA: Stanfo	0
:The Price of Bread: Regulating the Market in the Dutch Republic	0
:Life in Revolutionary France	0
:Sport and Physical Culture in Occupied France: Authoritarianism, Agency, and Everyday Life	0
:Season of Conspiracy: Calvin, the French Reformed Churches, and Protestant Plotting in the Reign of Francis II (1559–60)	0
:Ferdinand Buisson, penseur de l’autorité: Du théologique au pédagogique	0
Thinking Black: Britain, 1964–1985. By Rob Waters. Berkeley Series in British Studies, volume 14. Edited by James Vernon. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2019. Pp. xvi+304. $85.00 (cl	0
:Love and Sex in the Time of Plague: A Decameron Renaissance	0
:Making the Imperial Nation: Colonization, Politics, and English Identity, 1660–1700	0
: Women in Intelligence: The Hidden History of Two World Wars	0
:At Kingdom’s Edge: The Suriname Struggles of Jeronimy Clifford, English Subject	0
:Feminism’s Empire	0
:Forgotten Healers: Women and the Pursuit of Health in Late Renaissance Italy	0
:An Age to Work: Working-Class Childhood in Third Republic Paris	0
:The Hunger Winter: Fighting Famine in the Occupied Netherlands, 1944–1945	0
:The Fiume Crisis: Life in the Wake of the Habsburg Empire	0
Front Cover	0
: Napoléon et l’Empire des Lettres: L’opinion publique sous le Consulat et le Premier Empire (1799–1814)	0
: “Der Prophet des Staatsgedankens”: Hans Delbrück und die “Preußischen Jahrbücher” (1883–1919)	0
Front Matter	0
:Tuscany in the Age of Empire	0
: Churchill, Chamberlain, and Appeasement	0
The Chester Penn Higby Prize for 2022	0
Nation and Loyalty in a German-Polish Borderland: Upper Silesia, 1848–1960. By Brendan Karch. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Edited by Simone Lässig with the assistance of Dav	0
: Democracy in Darkness: Secrecy and Transparency in the Age of Revolutions	0
:Mrs. Delany: A Life	0
Walter Citrine: Forgotten Statesman of the Trades Union Congress. By Jim Moher. London: JGM Books, 2021. Pp. xxii+378. $33.99 (cloth); $9.99 (e-book).	0
:Trauma, Religion, and Spirituality in Germany during the First World War	0

Hidden Depths: The Wicked Problem of Groundwater Management in a Spanish Aquifer, 1964–1990	0
:The Venetian Discovery of America: Geographic Imagination and Print Culture in the Age of Encounters	0
:Das Spital in der Frühen Neuzeit: Eine Spitallandschaft in Zentraleuropa	0
:A Beautiful Ending: The Apocalyptic Imagination and the Making of the Modern World	0
:The August Trials: The Holocaust and Postwar Justice in Poland	0
:Hostile Takeovers of Large Jewish Companies, 1933–1935: Reassessing Aryanization of Jewish-Owned Firms	0
:Human Capital and Empire: Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and British Imperialism in Asia, c. 1690–c. 1820	0
Magic and the Dignity of Man: Pico della Mirandola and His Oration in Modern Memory. By Brian P. Copenhaver. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2019. Pp. xviii+682. $55.0	0
:The Common Freedom of the People: John Lilburne and the English Revolution	0
:Fearless Woman: Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, Feminism, and the Irish Revolution	0
:Transparency: The Material History of an Idea	0
:The Making of a Terrorist: Alexandre Rousselin and the French Revolution	0
:Armada: The Spanish Enterprise and England’s Deliverance in 1588	0
:Women and Musical Salons in the Enlightenment	0
:Archives of Infamy: Foucault on State Power in the Lives of Ordinary Citizens	0
:Emotional Arenas: Life, Love, and Death in 1870s Italy	0
:Philip II of Spain and the Architecture of Empire	0
:Figurations of the Feminine in the Early French Women’s Press, 1758–1848	0
Front Matter	0
:Active and Passive Citizens: A Defense of Majoritarian Democracy	0
Project Europe: A History. By Kiran Klaus Patel Translated by Meredith Dale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. x+380. $26.95 (cloth); $22.00 (Adobe eBook Reader).	0
A History of Modern Italy: Transformation and Continuity, 1796 to the Present. By Anthony L. Cardoza. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. xiv+338. $29.95.	0
Front Cover	0
The French Revolutionary Tradition in Russian and Soviet Politics, Political Thought, and Culture. By Jay Bergman. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. Pp. xxiv+544. $110.00.	0
Front Matter	0
Napoleon and de Gaulle: Heroes and History. By Patrice Gueniffey. Translated by Steven Rendall. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2020. Pp. xxiv+390. $35.00.	0
:Colonizing Russia’s Promised Land: Orthodoxy and Community on the Siberian Steppe	0
:Love, Honour, and Jealousy: An Intimate History of the Italian Economic Miracle	0
:A World Divided: The Global Struggle for Human Rights in the Age of Nation-States	0
:A Demon-Haunted Land: Witches, Wonder Doctors, and the Ghosts of the Past in Post-WWII Germany	0
: The Usufructuary Ethos: Power, Politics, and Environment in the Long Eighteenth Century	0
:Becoming Foucault: The Poitiers Years	0
:When France Fell: The Vichy Crisis and the Fate of the Anglo-American Alliance	0
:Nothing Happened: A History	0
: The French Resistance and Its Legacy	0
Marketable Values: Inventing the Property Market in Modern Britain. By Desmond Fitz-Gibbon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. Pp. vi+240. $105.00 (cloth); $35.00 (paper); $10.00 to $3	0
Orientalism, Philology, and the Illegibility of the Modern World. By Henning Trüper. Europe’s Legacy in the Modern World. Edited by Martti Koskenniemi and Bo Stråth. London: Bloomsbury Academic	0
Fighting Terror after Napoleon: How Europe Became Secure after 1815. By Beatrice de Graaf. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2020. Pp. xii+506. $39.99 (cloth); $32.00 (Adobe eBook Reader).	0
:Waves across the South: A New History of Revolution and Empire	0
:Alles bleibt in der Familie: Erbe und Eigentum in Deutschland, Russland und den USA seit dem 19. Jahrhundert	0
: Our Island Stories: Country Walks through Colonial Britain	0
:Hoax: The Popish Plot That Never Was	0
:Adolf Hitler: A Reference Guide to His Life and Works	0
:Marriage, Household, and Home in Modern Russia: From Peter the Great to Vladimir Putin	0
:Die Macht der Kunstkritik: Ludwig Hevesi und die Wiener Moderne	0
:The Incomparable Monsignor: Francesco Bianchini’s World of Science, History, and Court Intrigue	0
:Jewish Internationalism and Human Rights after the Holocaust	0
:The Rise and Fall of the British Nation: A Twentieth Century History	0
:The Black Populations of France: Histories from Metropole to Colony	0
:The Eternal City: A History of Rome in Maps	0
:Protective Practices: A History of the London Rubber Company and the Condom Business	0
You Say You Want a Revolution? Radical Idealism and Its Tragic Consequences. By Daniel Chirot. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2020. Pp. xii+174. $29.95 (cloth).	0
:The Life and Legend of Catterina Vizzani: Sexual Identity, Science, and Sensationalism in Eighteenth-Century Italy and England	0
:Hernando Colón’s New World of Books: Toward a Cartography of Knowledge	0
Historical Culture and Political Reform in the Italian Enlightenment. By Marco Cavarzere. Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment. Edited by Gregory S. Brown. Liverpool: Liverpool Univer	0
:Black Spartacus: The Epic Life of Toussaint Louverture	0
:States of Anxiety: Scarcity and Loss in Revolutionary Russia	0
:Hitler’s True Believers: How Ordinary People Became Nazis	0
:Beyond the Asylum: Mental Illness in French Colonial Vietnam	0
The Social World of a Catholic Woman and Her Jewish Family in Fin-de-Siècle Europe: Polish Culture, National Identity, and Religious Change	0
:On the Edge of Eternity: The Antiquity of the Earth in Medieval and Early Modern Europe	0
:Generations of Reason: A Family’s Search for Meaning in Post-Newtonian England	0
:A Philosopher’s Economist: Hume and the Rise of Capitalism	0
Weimar in the World: Transnational and Global Perspectives on Germany’s First Democracy	0
:Moving Crops and the Scales of History	0
:Ireland, Slavery and the Caribbean: Interdisciplinary Perspectives	0
:Piero di Lorenzo de’ Medici and the Crisis of Renaissance Italy	0
The Other Side of Empire: Just War in the Mediterranean and the Rise of Early Modern Spain. By Andrew W. Devereux. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020. Pp. xiv+262. $49.95 (cloth); $24.9	0
:The Last Revolutionaries: The Conspiracy Trial of Gracchus Babeuf and the Equals	0
:The Case of Ireland: Commerce, Empire, and the European Order, 1750–1848	0
:Night Raiders: Burglary and the Making of Modern Urban Life in London, 1860–1968	0
:Life, Earth, Colony: Friedrich Ratzel’s Necropolitical Geography	0
: Magus: The Art of Magic from Faustus to Agrippa	0
:Merchants: The Community That Shaped England’s Trade and Empire, 1550–1650	0
:Outsourcing Empire: How Company-States Made the Modern World	0
:Ghosts of War: Nazi Occupation and Its Aftermath in Soviet Belarus	0
:An Empire of Laws: Legal Pluralism in British Colonial Policy	0
:Robert Michels, Socialism, and Modernity	0
:European Disunion: Democracy, Sovereignty, and the Politics of Emergency	0
Custody Battles and the Politics of Franco-Algerian Divorce, 1962–1992	0
:The Dynamics of Learning in Early Modern Italy: Arts and Medicine at the University of Bologna	0
:The Rise of Majority Rule in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire	0
:The Venetian Bride: Bloodlines and Blood Feuds in Venice and Its Empire	0
:Hiding the Guillotine: Public Executions in France, 1870–1939	0
The Vampire: A New History. By Nick Groom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018. Pp. xx+320. $25.00. The Vampire: Origins of a European Myth. By Thomas M. Bohn. Translated by Franc	0
:The Habsburg Empire under Siege: Ottoman Expansion and Hungarian Revolt in the Age of Grand Vizier Ahmed Köprülü (1661–76)	0
:The Spectre of War: International Communism and the Origins of World War II	0
:The Last Embassy: The Dutch Mission of 1795 and the Forgotten History of Western Encounters with China	0
:Who Owned Waterloo? Battle, Memory, and Myth in British History, 1815–1852	0
:British Identity in World War I: The Lost Boys	0
:Helmut Schmidt and British-German Relations: A European Misunderstanding	0
:Technology in Modern German History: 1800 to the Present	0
“Our Botany Bay”: The Political Prisoners of the Risorgimento and the Sentence of Deportation	0
:Lady Ranelagh: The Incomparable Life of Robert Boyle’s Sister	0
:Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg: A New History of the International Military Tribunal after World War II	0