Journal of Hydrology

Article	Citations
A survey on river water quality modelling using artificial intelligence models: 2000–2020	311
Short-term runoff prediction with GRU and LSTM networks without requiring time step optimization during sample generation	305
A review of remote sensing applications in agriculture for food security: Crop growth and yield, irrigation, and crop losses	225
Ensemble machine learning paradigms in hydrology: A review	216
Exploring a Long Short-Term Memory based Encoder-Decoder framework for multi-step-ahead flood forecasting	201
Cotransport of heavy metals and SiO2 particles at different temperatures by seepage	194
Spatial prediction of groundwater potential mapping based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and support vector regression (SVR)	190
Evaluation of the ERA5 reanalysis precipitation dataset over Chinese Mainland	187
Least square support vector machine and multivariate adaptive regression splines for streamflow prediction in mountainous basin using hydro-meteorological data as inputs	156
Streamflow and rainfall forecasting by two long short-term memory-based models	156
Deep learning of subsurface flow via theory-guided neural network	149
A review of remote sensing applications for water security: Quantity, quality, and extremes	147
Flood susceptibility mapping with machine learning, multi-criteria decision analysis and ensemble using Dempster Shafer Theory	147
Monthly runoff time series prediction by variational mode decomposition and support vector machine based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization	143
Acid mine drainage from coal mining in the United States – An overview	138
Long lead-time daily and monthly streamflow forecasting using machine learning methods	135
Decomposition ensemble model based on variational mode decomposition and long short-term memory for streamflow forecasting	133
Estimating daily reference evapotranspiration based on limited meteorological data using deep learning and classical machine learning methods	130
Inter-comparison of ERA-5, ERA-interim and GPCP rainfall over the last 40 years: Process-based analysis of systematic and random differences	127
A deep convolutional neural network model for rapid prediction of fluvial flood inundation	125
A hybrid runoff generation modelling framework based on spatial combination of three runoff generation schemes for semi-humid and semi-arid watersheds	119
XGBoost-based method for flash flood risk assessment	116
Real-time probabilistic forecasting of river water quality under data missing situation: Deep learning plus post-processing techniques	116
Quantitative contribution of climate change and human activities to vegetation cover variations based on GA-SVM model	115
Wavelet based hybrid ANN-ARIMA models for meteorological drought forecasting	114

Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition hybridized with random forest and kernel ridge regression model for monthly rainfall forecasts	114
Improved visualization for trend analysis by comparing with classical Mann-Kendall test and ITA	114
A spatiotemporal deep fusion model for merging satellite and gauge precipitation in China	112
Research on particle swarm optimization in LSTM neural networks for rainfall-runoff simulation	111
Predicting flood susceptibility using LSTM neural networks	111
Performance evaluation of satellite- and model-based precipitation products over varying climate and complex topography	110
Streamflow forecasting using extreme gradient boosting model coupled with Gaussian mixture model	105
Groundwater system and climate change: Present status and future considerations	103
Climate change impact on short-duration extreme precipitation and intensity–duration–frequency curves over Europe	98
Coupling analysis of the heat-water dynamics and frozen depth in a seasonally frozen zone	98
A physical process and machine learning combined hydrological model for daily streamflow simulations of large watersheds with limited observation data	96
Using an improved SWAT model to simulate hydrological responses to land use change: A case study of a catchment in tropical Australia	96
Global data assessment and analysis of drought characteristics based on CMIP6	96
Evaluating the usage of tree-based ensemble methods in groundwater spring potential mapping	96
Coupling a hybrid CNN-LSTM deep learning model with a Boundary Corrected Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform for multiscale Lake water level forecasting	95
Rainfall-runoff modelling using improved machine learning methods: Harris hawks optimizer vs. particle swarm optimization	94
Analyses of leakage effect of waterproof curtain during excavation dewatering	94
Causes and implications of groundwater depletion in India: A review	93
Flood risk assessment using hybrid artificial intelligence models integrated with multi-criteria decision analysis in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam	91
Forecasting of water level in multiple temperate lakes using machine learning models	91
Barrier lake bursting and flood routing in the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in October 2018	90
CatBoost: A new approach for estimating daily reference crop evapotranspiration in arid and semi-arid regions of Northern China	90
Improving streamflow prediction in the WRF-Hydro model with LSTM networks	89
Novel hybrid intelligence models for flood-susceptibility prediction: Meta optimization of the GMDH and SVR models with the genetic algorithm and harmony search	89
Comprehensive evaluation of hydrological drought and its relationships with meteorological drought in the Yellow River basin, China	89
Root-induced changes of soil hydraulic properties – A review	89
Do ERA5 and ERA5-land precipitation estimates outperform satellite-based precipitation products? A comprehensive comparison between state-of-the-art model-based and satellite-based precipitation produ	88
Flash flood susceptibility modelling using functional tree and hybrid ensemble techniques	88
Water quality prediction using SWAT-ANN coupled approach	88
Convolutional neural network approach for spatial prediction of flood hazard at national scale of Iran	88
Evolutionary computational intelligence algorithm coupled with self-tuning predictive model for water quality index determination	87
Assessment of flash flood risk based on improved analytic hierarchy process method and integrated maximum likelihood clustering algorithm	87
A comparative analysis of statistical and machine learning techniques for mapping the spatial distribution of groundwater salinity in a coastal aquifer	87
Root zone soil moisture estimation with Random Forest	85
A novel attention-based LSTM cell post-processor coupled with bayesian optimization for streamflow prediction	83
Investigating the impacts of climate change and human activities on hydrological drought using non-stationary approaches	81
Climate change impacts on water resources in the Upper Blue Nile (Abay) River Basin, Ethiopia	80
Adequacy of Satellite-derived Precipitation Estimate for Hydrological Modeling in Vietnam Basins	80
Modelling of daily lake surface water temperature from air temperature: Extremely randomized trees (ERT) versus Air2Water, MARS, M5Tree, RF and MLPNN	80
Merging multiple satellite-based precipitation products and gauge observations using a novel double machine learning approach	79
Long-term rainfall prediction using atmospheric synoptic patterns in semi-arid climates with statistical and machine learning methods	78
Evaluating the performance of random forest for large-scale flood discharge simulation	78
Using machine learning models, remote sensing, and GIS to investigate the effects of changing climates and land uses on flood probability	78
Application of extreme gradient boosting and parallel random forest algorithms for assessing groundwater spring potential using DEM-derived factors	78
Intensification of extreme precipitation in arid Central Asia	77
Utilizing GRACE-based groundwater drought index for drought characterization and teleconnection factors analysis in the North China Plain	76
Spatial predicting of flood potential areas using novel hybridizations of fuzzy decision-making, bivariate statistics, and machine learning	75
Regional hydrological frequency analysis at ungauged sites with random forest regression	74
Radial basis function artificial neural network (RBF ANN) as well as the hybrid method of RBF ANN and grey relational analysis able to well predict trihalomethanes levels in tap water	74
The key drivers for the changes in global water scarcity: Water withdrawal versus water availability	73

Reference evapotranspiration estimating based on optimal input combination and hybrid artificial intelligent model: Hybridization of artificial neural network with grey wolf optimizer algorithm	73
Neurocomputing in surface water hydrology and hydraulics: A review of two decades retrospective, current status and future prospects	73
Flood hazard mapping methods: A review	72
Spatial-temporal variations in blue and green water resources, water footprints and water scarcities in a large river basin: A case for the Yellow River basin	72
Modelling the impacts of climate and land use change on water security in a semi-arid forested watershed using InVEST	72
Impact of land uses, drought, flood, wildfire, and cascading events on water quality and microbial communities: A review and analysis	71
A review of the effects of tunnel excavation on the hydrology, ecology, and environment in karst areas: Current status, challenges, and perspectives	71
Evidence of shorter more extreme rainfalls and increased flood variability under climate change	71
Improved daily SMAP satellite soil moisture prediction over China using deep learning model with transfer learning	71
Sub-regional groundwater storage recovery in North China Plain after the South-to-North water diversion project	71
Impact of land use and urbanization on river water quality and ecology in a dam dominated basin	71
Blending multi-satellite, atmospheric reanalysis and gauge precipitation products to facilitate hydrological modelling	71
Runoff changes in the major river basins of China and their responses to potential driving forces	70
Impacts of climate change and reservoir operation on streamflow and flood characteristics in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin	70
Understanding the effects of Digital Elevation Model resolution in urban fluvial flood modelling	70
Extreme value analysis dilemma for climate change impact assessment on global flood and extreme precipitation	70
Potential of RT, bagging and RS ensemble learning algorithms for reference evapotranspiration prediction using climatic data-limited humid region in Bangladesh	69
Drought hazard transferability from meteorological to hydrological propagation	69
Prediction of estuarine water quality using interpretable machine learning approach	67
Crop evapotranspiration prediction by considering dynamic change of crop coefficient and the precipitation effect in back-propagation neural network model	66
Urban flood susceptibility assessment based on convolutional neural networks	66
Exploring the utility of radar and satellite-sensed precipitation and their dynamic bias correction for integrated prediction of flood and landslide hazards	66
A new artificial intelligence strategy for predicting the groundwater level over the Rafsanjan aquifer in Iran	65
Prediction of surface water total dissolved solids using hybridized wavelet-multigene genetic programming: New approach	65
A comprehensive evaluation of GPM-IMERG V06 and MRMS with hourly ground-based precipitation observations across Canada	65
An integrated experimental design framework for optimizing solute transport monitoring locations in heterogeneous sedimentary media	65
Can deep learning algorithms outperform benchmark machine learning algorithms in flood susceptibility modeling?	65
Can artificial intelligence and data-driven machine learning models match or even replace process-driven hydrologic models for streamflow simulation?: A case study of four watersheds with different hy	65
Response of runoff and soil erosion to erosive rainstorm events and vegetation restoration on abandoned slope farmland in the Loess Plateau region, China	64
Climatic and associated atmospheric water cycle changes over the Xinjiang, China	64
Urban flood disaster risk evaluation based on ontology and Bayesian Network	64
A social-ecological coupling model for evaluating the human-water relationship in basins within the Budyko framework	64
Assessing spatiotemporal characteristics of drought and its effects on climate-induced yield of maize in Northeast China	64
Artificial intelligence modelling integrated with Singular Spectral analysis and Seasonal-Trend decomposition using Loess approaches for streamflow predictions	63
Urban flood modeling using deep-learning approaches in Seoul, South Korea	63
A hybrid deep learning algorithm and its application to streamflow prediction	63
Rainfall-runoff modeling using LSTM-based multi-state-vector sequence-to-sequence model	62
Assessment of soil erosion, sediment yield and basin specific controlling factors using RUSLE-SDR and PLSR approach in Konar river basin, India	62
Modeling projected impacts of climate and land use/land cover changes on hydrological responses in the Lake Tana Basin, upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia	61
Effects of vegetation restoration on groundwater drought in the Loess Plateau, China	61
Estimation of total dissolved solids (TDS) using new hybrid machine learning models	61
A novel water quality module of the SWMM model for assessing low impact development (LID) in urban watersheds	61
Efficient irrigation water allocation and its impact on agricultural sustainability and water scarcity under uncertainty	60
Daily runoff forecasting by deep recursive neural network	60
Reconstruction of missing groundwater level data by using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep neural network	60
A transfer Learning-Based LSTM strategy for imputing Large-Scale consecutive missing data and its application in a water quality prediction system	60
Characterization of agricultural drought propagation over China based on bivariate probabilistic quantification	59
Improving daily spatial precipitation estimates by merging gauge observation with multiple satellite-based precipitation products based on the geographically weighted ridge regression method	58
Identification of sensitivity indicators of urban rainstorm flood disasters: A case study in China	57
Forecasting surface water temperature in lakes: A comparison of approaches	56
The importance of short lag-time in the runoff forecasting model based on long short-term memory	56
Future hydropower generation prediction of large-scale reservoirs in the upper Yangtze River basin under climate change	56
Modeling long-term soil water dynamics in response to land-use change in a semi-arid area	55
Impacts of a large river-to-lake water diversion project on lacustrine phytoplankton communities	55
Bedload transport rate prediction: Application of novel hybrid data mining techniques	55
Investigation about the correlation and propagation among meteorological, agricultural and groundwater droughts over humid and arid/semi-arid basins in China	55
Evaluation of severity changes of compound dry and hot events in China based on a multivariate multi-index approach	55
A novel hybrid model for water quality prediction based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform technique and improved long short-term memory	55
Deep learning hybrid model with Boruta-Random forest optimiser algorithm for streamflow forecasting with climate mode indices, rainfall, and periodicity	54
Drought propagation in Northern China Plain: A comparative analysis of GLDAS and MERRA-2 datasets	54
Continuous hydrologic modelling for design simulation in small and ungauged basins: A step forward and some tests for its practical use	54
Real-time water level prediction of cascaded channels based on multilayer perception and recurrent neural network	53
Recent global performance of the Climate Hazards group Infrared Precipitation (CHIRP) with Stations (CHIRPS)	53
Four decades of wetland changes in Dongting Lake using Landsat observations during 1978–2018	53
Water infiltration in a cracked soil considering effect of drying-wetting cycles	53
Modeling arid/semi-arid irrigated agricultural watersheds with SWAT: Applications, challenges, and solution strategies	53
Potential impacts of land use/cover and climate changes on ecologically relevant flows	52
Assessment of precipitation extremes in India during the 21st century under SSP1-1.9 mitigation scenarios of CMIP6 GCMs	52
A comprehensive assessment of water storage dynamics and hydroclimatic extremes in the Chao Phraya River Basin during 2002–2020	52
Development of reservoir operation functions in SWAT+ for national environmental assessments	52
Impacts of land-use conversions on the water cycle in a typical watershed in the southern Chinese Loess Plateau	52
Evaluating the contributions of climate change and human activities to runoff in typical semi-arid area, China	52
Quantifying the effects of climate variability, direct and indirect land use change, and human activities on runoff	52
Daily flow duration curve model for ungauged intermittent subbasins of gauged rivers	52
Impacts of cascade reservoirs on Yangtze River water temperature: Assessment and ecological implications	52
Assessing natural background levels in shallow groundwater in a large semiarid drainage Basin	51
Assessment and comparison of five satellite precipitation products in Australia	51
U-FLOOD – Topographic deep learning for predicting urban pluvial flood water depth	51
Global rainfall erosivity projections for 2050 and 2070	51
Quantifying the impact of vegetation changes on global terrestrial runoff using the Budyko framework	51

Quantitative evaluation of fracture geometry influence on nonlinear flow in a single rock fracture	51
Correcting mean areal precipitation forecasts to improve urban flooding predictions by using long short-term memory network	50
Simulating runoff under changing climatic conditions: A comparison of the long short-term memory network with two conceptual hydrologic models	50
A critical review of real-time modelling of flood forecasting in urban drainage systems	50
Evolutionary artificial intelligence model via cooperation search algorithm and extreme learning machine for multiple scales nonstationary hydrological time series prediction	50
Using ensembles of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and optimization algorithms to predict reference evapotranspiration in subtropical climatic zones	50
Frequency change of future extreme summer meteorological and hydrological droughts over North America	50
A global perspective on the probability of propagation of drought: From meteorological to soil moisture	50
A new copula-based standardized precipitation evapotranspiration streamflow index for drought monitoring	50
The performance of the IMERG satellite-based product in identifying sub-daily rainfall events and their properties	49
Comparison of fluvial and pluvial flood risk curves in urban cities derived from a large ensemble climate simulation dataset: A case study in Nagoya, Japan	49
Drought modeling using classic time series and hybrid wavelet-gene expression programming models	49
Simulation of quasi-static drainage displacement in porous media on pore-scale: Coupling lattice Boltzmann method and pore network model	49
Satellite image-based investigation of the seasonal variations in the hydrological connectivity of a large floodplain (Poyang Lake, China)	49
River water temperature forecasting using a deep learning method	49
Past, present, and future of global seawater intrusion research: A bibliometric analysis	48
Physics-guided deep learning for rainfall-runoff modeling by considering extreme events and monotonic relationships	48
Impact assessment of climate change and human activities on streamflow signatures in the Yellow River Basin using the Budyko hypothesis and derived differential equation	48
Change points in annual peak streamflows: Method comparisons and historical change points in the United States	48
Detecting and mapping irrigated areas in a Mediterranean environment by using remote sensing soil moisture and a land surface model	48
Sensitivity of urban flood simulations to stormwater infrastructure and soil infiltration	48
Spatial and temporal patterns of propagation from meteorological to hydrological droughts in Brazil	48
Stacked machine learning algorithms and bidirectional long short-term memory networks for multi-step ahead streamflow forecasting: A comparative study	48
Critical drought severity/intensity-duration-frequency curves based on precipitation deficit	48
How does precipitation recharge groundwater in loess aquifers? Evidence from multiple environmental tracers	48
Employing extreme value theory to establish nutrient criteria in bay waters: A case study of Xiangshan Bay	48
Using cluster analysis for understanding spatial and temporal patterns and controlling factors of groundwater geochemistry in a regional aquifer	47
A rational performance criterion for hydrological model	47
Estimating annual runoff in response to forest change: A statistical method based on random forest	47
Don’t blame the rain: Social power and the 2015–2017 drought in Cape Town	47
Assessment of meteorological drought change in the 21st century based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble projections over mainland China	47
Unraveling influences of nitrogen cycling on arsenic enrichment in groundwater from the Hetao Basin using geochemical and multi-isotopic approaches	47
Improving GALDIT-based groundwater vulnerability predictive mapping using coupled resampling algorithms and machine learning models	47
Fusing stacked autoencoder and long short-term memory for regional multistep-ahead flood inundation forecasts	46
Quantification and division of unfrozen water content during the freezing process and the influence of soil properties by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance	46
Soil water erosion susceptibility assessment using deep learning algorithms	46
An integrated simulation-optimization framework to optimize the reservoir operation adapted to climate change scenarios	46
Performance assessment of sponge city infrastructure on stormwater outflows using isochrone and SWMM models	46
Flash-flood hazard using deep learning based on H2O R package and fuzzy-multicriteria decision-making analysis	46
Identification of hydrogeochemical processes and transport paths of a multi-aquifer system in closed mining regions	45
Integrated variable weight model and improved DRASTIC model for groundwater vulnerability assessment in a shallow porous aquifer	45
Long short-term memory neural network (LSTM-NN) for aquifer level time series forecasting using in-situ piezometric observations	45
An upscaling approach to predict mine water inflow from roof sandstone aquifers	45
A comprehensive comparison of four input variable selection methods for artificial neural network flow forecasting models	45
Development of a comprehensive framework for assessing the impacts of climate change and dam construction on flow regimes	45
What if the rains do not come?	45
Identifying drought propagation by simultaneously considering linear and nonlinear dependence in the Wei River basin of the Loess Plateau, China	45
How reliable are the evapotranspiration estimates by Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) models for catchment-scale drought assessment and irrigation plannin	45
Water scarcity-risk assessment in data-scarce river basins under decadal climate change using a hydrological modelling approach	45
Budyko framework; towards non-steady state conditions	44
Goodness-of-fit criteria for hydrological models: Model calibration and performance assessment	44
Artificial neural network based hybrid modeling approach for flood inundation modeling	44
Comparison of physical-based, data-driven and hybrid modeling approaches for evapotranspiration estimation	44
Evaluation of typical methods for baseflow separation in the contiguous United States	44
Assessment of the vulnerability of road networks to urban waterlogging based on a coupled hydrodynamic model	44
Agent-based modelling and flood risk management: A compendious literature review	44
A hybrid of Random Forest and Deep Auto-Encoder with support vector regression methods for accuracy improvement and uncertainty reduction of long-term streamflow prediction	44
Using t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) for cluster analysis and spatial zone delineation of groundwater geochemistry data	44
Comparison of eight filter-based feature selection methods for monthly streamflow forecasting – Three case studies on CAMELS data sets	44
Increasing risk of meteorological drought in the Lake Urmia basin under climate change: Introducing the precipitation–temperature deciles index	43
Temporal and spatial variations in the terrestrial water storage across Central Asia based on multiple satellite datasets and global hydrological models	43
Analyzing farmers' drought risk management behavior: Evidence from Iran	43
Time-lag effects of climatic change and drought on vegetation dynamics in an alpine river basin of the Tibet Plateau, China	43
Sustainable stormwater management under the impact of climate change and urban densification	43
Drought monitoring using high spatial resolution soil moisture data over Australia in 2015–2019	43
Identifying the main drivers of change of phytoplankton community structure and gross primary productivity in a river-lake system	43
Insights of variable permeability full-section wall for enhanced control of seawater intrusion and nitrate contamination in unconfined aquifers	43
Mechanisms of nitrate accumulation in highly urbanized rivers: Evidence from multi-isotopes in the Pearl River Delta, China	42
Simulation of karst spring discharge using a combination of time–frequency analysis methods and long short-term memory neural networks	42
Water and sediment yield response to extreme rainfall events in a complex large river basin: A case study of the Yellow River Basin, China	42
Study on the coupled heat-water-vapor-mechanics process of unsaturated soils	42
Groundwater contamination source identification based on a hybrid particle swarm optimization-extreme learning machine	42
Critical review of measures and decision support tools for groundwater nitrate management: A surface-to-groundwater profile perspective	42
The relative contribution of vegetation greening to the hydrological cycle in the Three-North region of China: A modelling analysis	42
Evaluation of the performance of Euro-CORDEX Regional Climate Models for assessing hydrological climate change impacts in Great Britain: A comparison of different spatial resolutions and quantile mapp	42
Hydrogeochemical characteristics and processes of groundwater in an over 2260 year irrigation district: A comparison between irrigated and nonirrigated areas	42
A systematic bibliometric review of optimization and resilience within low impact development stormwater management practices	41
Interpolated or satellite-based precipitation? Implications for hydrological modeling in a meso-scale mountainous watershed on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau	41
Spatiotemporal variability of Indian rainfall using multiscale entropy	41
Hydrological evaluation of merged satellite precipitation datasets for streamflow simulation using SWAT: A case study of Potohar Plateau, Pakistan	41
Variation of the stable isotopes of water in the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum of a Cinnamomum camphora woodland in the East Asian monsoon region	41
Soil infiltration properties affected by typical plant communities on steep gully slopes on the Loess Plateau of China	41
Long-term changes in evapotranspiration over China and attribution to climatic drivers during 1980–2010	41
Social, economic and environmental assessment of urban sub-catchment flood risks using a multi-criteria approach: A case study in Mumbai City, India	41
River discharge estimation from radar altimetry: Assessment of satellite performance, river scales and methods	40
Partitioning the contributions of glacier melt and precipitation to the 1971–2010 runoff increases in a headwater basin of the Tarim River	40
Temporal evolution of measured and simulated infiltration following wildfire in the Colorado Front Range, USA: Shifting thresholds of runoff generation and hydrologic hazards	40
Future projection of seasonal drought characteristics using CMIP6 in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin	40
A novel deep neural network architecture for real-time water demand forecasting	40
Multi-station runoff-sediment modeling using seasonal LSTM models	40
Enhancing robustness of monthly streamflow forecasting model using gated recurrent unit based on improved grey wolf optimizer	40
Flow resistance of floodplain vegetation mixtures for modelling river flows	40
Drought propagation modification after the construction of the Three Gorges Dam in the Yangtze River Basin	40
Limitation of soil moisture on the response of transpiration to vapor pressure deficit in a subtropical coniferous plantation subjected to seasonal drought	40
Embedding machine learning techniques into a conceptual model to improve monthly runoff simulation: A nested hybrid rainfall-runoff modeling	40