Journal of Hydrology

Article	Citations
Ensemble machine learning paradigms in hydrology: A review	293
Evaluation of the ERA5 reanalysis precipitation dataset over Chinese Mainland	225
Cotransport of heavy metals and SiO2 particles at different temperatures by seepage	207
Flood susceptibility mapping with machine learning, multi-criteria decision analysis and ensemble using Dempster Shafer Theory	186
XGBoost-based method for flash flood risk assessment	176
A deep convolutional neural network model for rapid prediction of fluvial flood inundation	163
Research on particle swarm optimization in LSTM neural networks for rainfall-runoff simulation	163
Long lead-time daily and monthly streamflow forecasting using machine learning methods	162
Estimating daily reference evapotranspiration based on limited meteorological data using deep learning and classical machine learning methods	148
Predicting flood susceptibility using LSTM neural networks	144
Wavelet based hybrid ANN-ARIMA models for meteorological drought forecasting	137
A hybrid runoff generation modelling framework based on spatial combination of three runoff generation schemes for semi-humid and semi-arid watersheds	128
Global data assessment and analysis of drought characteristics based on CMIP6	121
Flood hazard mapping methods: A review	120
Flood risk assessment using hybrid artificial intelligence models integrated with multi-criteria decision analysis in Quang Nam Province, Vietnam	118
Causes and implications of groundwater depletion in India: A review	118
Improving streamflow prediction in the WRF-Hydro model with LSTM networks	117
Coupling a hybrid CNN-LSTM deep learning model with a Boundary Corrected Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform for multiscale Lake water level forecasting	117
Climate change impact on short-duration extreme precipitation and intensity–duration–frequency curves over Europe	117
Convolutional neural network approach for spatial prediction of flood hazard at national scale of Iran	116
A physical process and machine learning combined hydrological model for daily streamflow simulations of large watersheds with limited observation data	115
Root zone soil moisture estimation with Random Forest	114
Novel hybrid intelligence models for flood-susceptibility prediction: Meta optimization of the GMDH and SVR models with the genetic algorithm and harmony search	106
A comparative analysis of statistical and machine learning techniques for mapping the spatial distribution of groundwater salinity in a coastal aquifer	106
A novel attention-based LSTM cell post-processor coupled with bayesian optimization for streamflow prediction	106

Evaluating the performance of random forest for large-scale flood discharge simulation	105
Do ERA5 and ERA5-land precipitation estimates outperform satellite-based precipitation products? A comprehensive comparison between state-of-the-art model-based and satellite-based precipitation produ	104
Coupling analysis of the heat-water dynamics and frozen depth in a seasonally frozen zone	103
Water quality prediction using SWAT-ANN coupled approach	103
Runoff changes in the major river basins of China and their responses to potential driving forces	102
Impact of land uses, drought, flood, wildfire, and cascading events on water quality and microbial communities: A review and analysis	99
The key drivers for the changes in global water scarcity: Water withdrawal versus water availability	99
Intensification of extreme precipitation in arid Central Asia	98
Evidence of shorter more extreme rainfalls and increased flood variability under climate change	96
Climate change impacts on water resources in the Upper Blue Nile (Abay) River Basin, Ethiopia	95
Using machine learning models, remote sensing, and GIS to investigate the effects of changing climates and land uses on flood probability	94
Merging multiple satellite-based precipitation products and gauge observations using a novel double machine learning approach	93
Radial basis function artificial neural network (RBF ANN) as well as the hybrid method of RBF ANN and grey relational analysis able to well predict trihalomethanes levels in tap water	93
Regional hydrological frequency analysis at ungauged sites with random forest regression	91
Sub-regional groundwater storage recovery in North China Plain after the South-to-North water diversion project	88
Prediction of estuarine water quality using interpretable machine learning approach	86
Urban flood susceptibility assessment based on convolutional neural networks	85
Urban flood modeling using deep-learning approaches in Seoul, South Korea	85
Understanding the effects of Digital Elevation Model resolution in urban fluvial flood modelling	85
Modelling the impacts of climate and land use change on water security in a semi-arid forested watershed using InVEST	83
Can artificial intelligence and data-driven machine learning models match or even replace process-driven hydrologic models for streamflow simulation?: A case study of four watersheds with different hy	83
A hybrid deep learning algorithm and its application to streamflow prediction	83
Impacts of climate change and reservoir operation on streamflow and flood characteristics in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin	82
Extreme value analysis dilemma for climate change impact assessment on global flood and extreme precipitation	82
Improved daily SMAP satellite soil moisture prediction over China using deep learning model with transfer learning	82
Spatial-temporal variations in blue and green water resources, water footprints and water scarcities in a large river basin: A case for the Yellow River basin	82
Artificial intelligence modelling integrated with Singular Spectral analysis and Seasonal-Trend decomposition using Loess approaches for streamflow predictions	80
Can deep learning algorithms outperform benchmark machine learning algorithms in flood susceptibility modeling?	79
Blending multi-satellite, atmospheric reanalysis and gauge precipitation products to facilitate hydrological modelling	78
Potential of RT, bagging and RS ensemble learning algorithms for reference evapotranspiration prediction using climatic data-limited humid region in Bangladesh	77
A transfer Learning-Based LSTM strategy for imputing Large-Scale consecutive missing data and its application in a water quality prediction system	76
Investigation about the correlation and propagation among meteorological, agricultural and groundwater droughts over humid and arid/semi-arid basins in China	76
Modeling projected impacts of climate and land use/land cover changes on hydrological responses in the Lake Tana Basin, upper Blue Nile River Basin, Ethiopia	75
Crop evapotranspiration prediction by considering dynamic change of crop coefficient and the precipitation effect in back-propagation neural network model	75
Effects of vegetation restoration on groundwater drought in the Loess Plateau, China	75
Global rainfall erosivity projections for 2050 and 2070	75
Physics-guided deep learning for rainfall-runoff modeling by considering extreme events and monotonic relationships	75
Exploring the utility of radar and satellite-sensed precipitation and their dynamic bias correction for integrated prediction of flood and landslide hazards	74
Characterization of agricultural drought propagation over China based on bivariate probabilistic quantification	74
Stacked machine learning algorithms and bidirectional long short-term memory networks for multi-step ahead streamflow forecasting: A comparative study	73
Rainfall-runoff modeling using LSTM-based multi-state-vector sequence-to-sequence model	73
Daily runoff forecasting by deep recursive neural network	73
Reconstruction of missing groundwater level data by using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) deep neural network	73
A comprehensive evaluation of GPM-IMERG V06 and MRMS with hourly ground-based precipitation observations across Canada	71
A social-ecological coupling model for evaluating the human-water relationship in basins within the Budyko framework	71
A new artificial intelligence strategy for predicting the groundwater level over the Rafsanjan aquifer in Iran	70
An integrated experimental design framework for optimizing solute transport monitoring locations in heterogeneous sedimentary media	69
Identification of sensitivity indicators of urban rainstorm flood disasters: A case study in China	69
A critical review of real-time modelling of flood forecasting in urban drainage systems	67
Study on optimization and combination strategy of multiple daily runoff prediction models coupled with physical mechanism and LSTM	67

Water infiltration in a cracked soil considering effect of drying-wetting cycles	66
U-FLOOD – Topographic deep learning for predicting urban pluvial flood water depth	66
Fusing stacked autoencoder and long short-term memory for regional multistep-ahead flood inundation forecasts	66
Predicting mine water inrush accidents based on water level anomalies of borehole groups using long short-term memory and isolation forest	65
Recent global performance of the Climate Hazards group Infrared Precipitation (CHIRP) with Stations (CHIRPS)	65
Goodness-of-fit criteria for hydrological models: Model calibration and performance assessment	65
Impacts of land-use conversions on the water cycle in a typical watershed in the southern Chinese Loess Plateau	65
River water temperature forecasting using a deep learning method	65
Modeling arid/semi-arid irrigated agricultural watersheds with SWAT: Applications, challenges, and solution strategies	64
A novel hybrid model for water quality prediction based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform technique and improved long short-term memory	64
Assessment of precipitation extremes in India during the 21st century under SSP1-1.9 mitigation scenarios of CMIP6 GCMs	64
Past, present, and future of global seawater intrusion research: A bibliometric analysis	64
Deep learning hybrid model with Boruta-Random forest optimiser algorithm for streamflow forecasting with climate mode indices, rainfall, and periodicity	63
Spatial and temporal patterns of propagation from meteorological to hydrological droughts in Brazil	62
Soil water erosion susceptibility assessment using deep learning algorithms	62
Simulating runoff under changing climatic conditions: A comparison of the long short-term memory network with two conceptual hydrologic models	61
Responses of carbon and water use efficiencies to climate and land use changes in China's karst areas	60
Impacts of cascade reservoirs on Yangtze River water temperature: Assessment and ecological implications	60
Long short-term memory neural network (LSTM-NN) for aquifer level time series forecasting using in-situ piezometric observations	60
A global perspective on the probability of propagation of drought: From meteorological to soil moisture	60
Short-term rainfall forecasting using machine learning-based approaches of PSO-SVR, LSTM and CNN	60
Assessment of the vulnerability of road networks to urban waterlogging based on a coupled hydrodynamic model	60
Comparison of physical-based, data-driven and hybrid modeling approaches for evapotranspiration estimation	59
Identifying drought propagation by simultaneously considering linear and nonlinear dependence in the Wei River basin of the Loess Plateau, China	59
A rational performance criterion for hydrological model	59
Evaluating the contributions of climate change and human activities to runoff in typical semi-arid area, China	58
Quantification and division of unfrozen water content during the freezing process and the influence of soil properties by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance	58
Unraveling influences of nitrogen cycling on arsenic enrichment in groundwater from the Hetao Basin using geochemical and multi-isotopic approaches	58
Assessment of meteorological drought change in the 21st century based on CMIP6 multi-model ensemble projections over mainland China	58
A short-term flood prediction based on spatial deep learning network: A case study for Xi County, China	58
Improving GALDIT-based groundwater vulnerability predictive mapping using coupled resampling algorithms and machine learning models	58
Continuous hydrologic modelling for design simulation in small and ungauged basins: A step forward and some tests for its practical use	57
Impact assessment of climate change and human activities on streamflow signatures in the Yellow River Basin using the Budyko hypothesis and derived differential equation	57
Flash-flood hazard using deep learning based on H2O R package and fuzzy-multicriteria decision-making analysis	56
Quantifying the impact of vegetation changes on global terrestrial runoff using the Budyko framework	56
Performance assessment of sponge city infrastructure on stormwater outflows using isochrone and SWMM models	56
Daily flow duration curve model for ungauged intermittent subbasins of gauged rivers	56
Using ensembles of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and optimization algorithms to predict reference evapotranspiration in subtropical climatic zones	56
Artificial neural network based hybrid modeling approach for flood inundation modeling	56
How reliable are the evapotranspiration estimates by Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) models for catchment-scale drought assessment and irrigation plannin	56
Agent-based modelling and flood risk management: A compendious literature review	55
Integrated variable weight model and improved DRASTIC model for groundwater vulnerability assessment in a shallow porous aquifer	55
Assessment and comparison of five satellite precipitation products in Australia	55
Social, economic and environmental assessment of urban sub-catchment flood risks using a multi-criteria approach: A case study in Mumbai City, India	55
Short-term rainfall forecasting using cumulative precipitation fields from station data: a probabilistic machine learning approach	55
Limitation of soil moisture on the response of transpiration to vapor pressure deficit in a subtropical coniferous plantation subjected to seasonal drought	54
Drought monitoring using high spatial resolution soil moisture data over Australia in 2015–2019	54
Detecting and mapping irrigated areas in a Mediterranean environment by using remote sensing soil moisture and a land surface model	54
A hybrid of Random Forest and Deep Auto-Encoder with support vector regression methods for accuracy improvement and uncertainty reduction of long-term streamflow prediction	53
An ensemble CNN-LSTM and GRU adaptive weighting model based improved sparrow search algorithm for predicting runoff using historical meteorological and runoff data as input	53
Sustainable stormwater management under the impact of climate change and urban densification	53
Drought-flood abrupt alternation dynamics and their potential driving forces in a changing environment	53
A comprehensive assessment of water storage dynamics and hydroclimatic extremes in the Chao Phraya River Basin during 2002–2020	53
Hydrogeochemical characteristics and processes of groundwater in an over 2260 year irrigation district: A comparison between irrigated and nonirrigated areas	53
Time-lag effects of climatic change and drought on vegetation dynamics in an alpine river basin of the Tibet Plateau, China	53
Development of a comprehensive framework for assessing the impacts of climate change and dam construction on flow regimes	53
Dissolved oxygen concentration predictions for running waters with different land use land cover using a quantile regression forest machine learning technique	53
Increasing risk of meteorological drought in the Lake Urmia basin under climate change: Introducing the precipitation–temperature deciles index	52
Long-term changes in evapotranspiration over China and attribution to climatic drivers during 1980–2010	52
Employing extreme value theory to establish nutrient criteria in bay waters: A case study of Xiangshan Bay	52
An upscaling approach to predict mine water inflow from roof sandstone aquifers	52
Evolutionary artificial intelligence model via cooperation search algorithm and extreme learning machine for multiple scales nonstationary hydrological time series prediction	52
Data-driven models for accurate groundwater level prediction and their practical significance in groundwater management	51
Water and sediment yield response to extreme rainfall events in a complex large river basin: A case study of the Yellow River Basin, China	51
Satellite observed spatiotemporal variability of snow cover and snow phenology over high mountain Asia from 2002 to 2021	51
The relative contribution of vegetation greening to the hydrological cycle in the Three-North region of China: A modelling analysis	51
Short-term flood probability density forecasting using a conceptual hydrological model with machine learning techniques	51
Hydrochemical and isotopic interpretation of interactions between surface water and groundwater in Delingha, Northwest China	51
Don’t blame the rain: Social power and the 2015–2017 drought in Cape Town	51
Evaluating potential impacts of land use changes on water supply–demand under multiple development scenarios in dryland region	51
Enhancing robustness of monthly streamflow forecasting model using gated recurrent unit based on improved grey wolf optimizer	50
Soil infiltration properties affected by typical plant communities on steep gully slopes on the Loess Plateau of China	50
Future projection of seasonal drought characteristics using CMIP6 in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin	50
Classification and trends in intermittent river flow regimes in Australia, northwestern Europe and USA: A global perspective	49
Climate change and its impact on the projected values of groundwater recharge: A review	49
Analysis of the impact of the South-to-North water diversion project on water balance and land subsidence in Beijing, China between 2007 and 2020	49
Analyzing farmers' drought risk management behavior: Evidence from Iran	49
Hydraulic modelling of inland urban flooding: Recent advances	49
How standard are standardized drought indices? Uncertainty components for the SPI & SPEI case	49
Experimental study on simultaneous heat-water-salt migration of bare soil subjected to evaporation	49

Critical review of measures and decision support tools for groundwater nitrate management: A surface-to-groundwater profile perspective	49
Water scarcity-risk assessment in data-scarce river basins under decadal climate change using a hydrological modelling approach	49
Dynamic variations in soil moisture in an epikarst fissure in the karst rocky desertification area	48
Propagation characteristics and mechanism from meteorological to agricultural drought in various seasons	48
Temporal and spatial variations in the terrestrial water storage across Central Asia based on multiple satellite datasets and global hydrological models	48
A robust deep learning workflow to predict multiphase flow behavior during geological C<	48
Flow resistance of floodplain vegetation mixtures for modelling river flows	48
A systematic bibliometric review of optimization and resilience within low impact development stormwater management practices	48
Drought propagation modification after the construction of the Three Gorges Dam in the Yangtze River Basin	48
Process-oriented SWMM real-time correction and urban flood dynamic simulation	48
What if the rains do not come?	47
Understanding the relationship between rainfall and flood probabilities through combined intensity-duration-frequency analysis	47
Multi-objective optimization for stormwater management by green-roofs and infiltration trenches to reduce urban flooding in central Delhi	47
A novel deep neural network architecture for real-time water demand forecasting	47
Seamless downscaling of the ESA CCI soil moisture data at the daily scale with MODIS land products	47
Variations of groundwater storage in different basins of China over recent decades	47
Comprehensive evaluation of precipitation datasets over Iran	46
Combining two-stage decomposition based machine learning methods for annual runoff forecasting	46
Coupling random forest and inverse distance weighting to generate climate surfaces of precipitation and temperature with Multiple-Covariates	46
Is HEC-RAS 2D accurate enough for storm-event hazard assessment? Lessons learnt from a benchmarking study based on rain-on-grid modelling	46
Soil water retention in alpine meadows under different degradation stages on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau	45
Sustaining United States reservoir storage capacity: Need for a new paradigm	45
Deep learning emulators for groundwater contaminant transport modelling	45
Assessment of groundwater quality in a Brazilian semiarid basin using an integration of GIS, water quality index and multivariate statistical techniques	45
Embedding machine learning techniques into a conceptual model to improve monthly runoff simulation: A nested hybrid rainfall-runoff modeling	45
Global land surface evapotranspiration monitoring by ETMonitor model driven by multi-source satellite earth observations	45
Soil erosion in future scenario using CMIP5 models and earth observation datasets	45
Using t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) for cluster analysis and spatial zone delineation of groundwater geochemistry data	45
Short-term runoff prediction using deep learning multi-dimensional ensemble method	45
Identification of the long-term variations of groundwater and their governing factors based on hydrochemical and isotopic data in a river basin	44
Development of adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system –Evolutionary algorithms hybrid models (ANFIS-EA) for prediction of optimal groundwater exploitation	44
Application of a modern multi-level ensemble approach for the estimation of critical shear stress in cohesive sediment mixture	44
An integrated assessment of runoff dynamics in the Amu Darya River Basin: Confronting climate change and multiple human activities, 1960–2017	44
Separating the effects of climate change and human activities on drought propagation via a natural and human-impacted catchment comparison method	44
Bayesian convolutional neural networks for predicting the terrestrial water storage anomalies during GRACE and GRACE-FO gap	44
Multi-station runoff-sediment modeling using seasonal LSTM models	44
Emerging organic contaminants in karst groundwater: A global level assessment	44
Modeling lake outburst and downstream hazard assessment of the Lower Barun Glacial Lake, Nepal Himalaya	43
Water level as the key controlling regulator associated with nutrient and gross primary productivity changes in a large floodplain-lake system (Lake Poyang), China	43
Evaluating the added value of multi-variable calibration of SWAT with remotely sensed evapotranspiration data for improving hydrological modeling	43
Variation in actual evapotranspiration and its ties to climate change and vegetation dynamics in northwest China	43
Directed graph deep neural network for multi-step daily streamflow forecasting	43
RR-Former: Rainfall-runoff modeling based on Transformer	43
Flood vulnerability and resilience assessment in China based on super-efficiency DEA and SBM-DEA methods	43
Estimation of spatio-temporal groundwater storage variations in the Lower Transboundary Indus Basin using GRACE satellite	43
Environmental flows and the mitigation of hydrological alteration downstream from dams: The Spanish case	43
Using a linear discriminant analysis (LDA)-based nomenclature system and self-organizing maps (SOM) for spatiotemporal assessment of groundwater quality in a coastal aquifer	43
Automatic gap-filling of daily streamflow time series in data-scarce regions using a machine learning algorithm	43
Extracting the location of flooding events in urban systems and analyzing the semantic risk using social sensing data	43
A new approach to quantify propagation time from meteorological to hydrological drought	42
Urban flood analysis for Pearl River Delta cities using an equivalent drainage method upon combined rainfall-high tide-storm surge events	42
Hydrogeochemical and geothermal controls on the formation of high fluoride groundwater	42
Spatial characteristics and driving factors of urban flooding in Chinese megacities	42
Spatial-temporal flood inundation nowcasts by fusing machine learning methods and principal component analysis	42
Effects of the morphological characteristics of plants on rainfall interception and kinetic energy	42
Strongly heterogeneous patterns of groundwater depletion in Northwestern India	42
Comparison of physical and data-driven models to forecast groundwater level changes with the inclusion of GRACE – A case study over the state of Victoria, Australia	42
Estimating seasonal water budgets in global lakes by using multi-source remote sensing measurements	42
Climate change impact assessment on pluvial flooding using a distribution-based bias correction of regional climate model simulations	42
Predicting permeability from 3D rock images based on CNN with physical information	42
Water security assessment for effective water resource management based on multi-temporal blue and green water footprints	42
Variation of runoff and sediment inflows to the Three Gorges Reservoir: Impact of upstream cascade reservoirs	41
A hybridized model based on neural network and swarm intelligence-grey wolf algorithm for spatial prediction of urban flood-inundation	41
The increasing contribution of potential evapotranspiration to severe droughts in the Yellow River basin	41
Identifying anthropogenic sources of groundwater contamination by natural background levels and stable isotope application in Pinggu basin, China	41
Rainfall-runoff modeling using long short-term memory based step-sequence framework	41
The interactions between hydrological drought evolution and precipitation-streamflow relationship	41
Flood susceptibility mapping using multi-temporal SAR imagery and novel integration of nature-inspired algorithms into support vector regression	41
Bering Sea marine heatwaves: Patterns, trends and connections with the Arctic	41
A novel model for water quality prediction caused by non-point sources pollution based on deep learning and feature extraction methods	41
Joint behaviour of climate extremes across India: Past and future	41
Effect of sensitivity analysis on parameter optimization: Case study based on streamflow simulations using the SWAT model in China	41
Spatial patterns of vegetation carbon sinks and sources under water constraint in Central Asia	41
Soil, biochar, and nitrogen loss to runoff from loess soil amended with biochar under simulated rainfall	41
An integrated assessment of surface water dynamics in the Irtysh River Basin during 1990–2019 and exploratory factor analyses	41
Short-term generation scheduling of cascade hydropower plants with strong hydraulic coupling and head-dependent prohibited operating zones	41
Investigating groundwater-lake interactions in the Laurentian Great Lakes with a fully-integrated surface water-groundwater model	41
Improving terrestrial evapotranspiration estimation across China during 2000–2018 with machine learning methods	41
Future projections of flooding characteristics in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin under climate change	41
A spatial downscaling method for SMAP soil moisture through visible and shortwave-infrared remote sensing data	41
Measuring precipitation in Eastern Himalaya: Ground validation of eleven satellite, model and gauge interpolated gridded products	40
Water use strategy of nitraria tangutorum shrubs in ecological water delivery area of the lower inland river: Based on stable isotope data	40
Multivariate non-stationary hydrological frequency analysis	40
DEM-CFD simulation on clogging and degradation of air voids in double-layer porous asphalt pavement under rainfall	40
Regulation of alpine meadow patch coverage on runoff and sediment under natural rainfall on the eastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau	40
Real-time rainfall-runoff prediction using light gradient boosting machine coupled with singular spectrum analysis	40
What drives the rapid water-level recovery of the largest lake (Qinghai Lake) of China over the past half century?	40
Vegetation restoration improves soil hydrological properties by regulating soil physicochemical properties in the Loess Plateau, China	40
Assessing extremes in hydroclimatology: A review on probabilistic methods	40
Development of a fine-resolution snow depth product based on the snow cover probability for the Tibetan Plateau: Validation and spatial–temporal analyses	40
The impact of reservoir construction and changes in land use and climate on ecosystem services in a large Mediterranean catchment	40
A new urban hydrological model considering various land covers for flood simulation	40
Spatiotemporal variation in nitrogen loads and their impacts on river water quality in the upper Yangtze River basin	40
Spatiotemporal variation of water pollution near landfill site: Application of clustering methods to assess the admissibility of LWPI	40
Continental-scale streamflow modeling of basins with reservoirs: Towards a coherent deep-learning-based strategy	40