Instruments and Experimental Techniques

Papers
(The median citation count of Instruments and Experimental Techniques is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)
ArticleCitations
State-of-the-Art Methods for Determining the Frequency Shift of Brillouin Scattering in Fiber-Optic Metrology and Sensing (Review)19
Novel Technologies for Compact Electron Linear Accelerators (Review)16
Comparative Analysis of the Brillouin Frequency Shift Determining Accuracy in Extremely Noised Spectra by Various Correlation Methods12
Upgrade of a Bruker NMR Spectrometers Using a Modern Digital Base12
Advanced Universal Hydrostatic Pressure Device with Pneumatic Amplifier for the Investigation of the Electrical and Thermal Properties of Semiconductors under Hydrostatic Pressure11
Development of a Probe System for Measuring the Plasma Parameters and the High-Energy Part of the Electron-Energy Distribution Function9
A Three-Component Very-Low-Frequency Signal Receiver with Precision Data Synchronization with Universal Time8
A Laser Catalysis Apparatus7
Method for Increasing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio of Rayleigh Back-Scattered Radiation Registered by a Frequency Domain Optical Reflectometer Using Two-Stage Erbium Amplification6
Rupture Tests of Reinforcing Fibers and a Unidirectional Laminate Using Acoustic Emissions6
Simultaneous Measurement of Three-Dimensional Displacement Gradients Using Tri-color Digital Shearography6
Current Pulse Switches on the Basis of Reverse Switch-on Dynistors for Power Electrophysical Equipment6
Automatic Version of Ostwald Viscometer for Conductive Liquids6
Acousto-Optic Devices Based on Multibeam Diffraction5
An Experimental Device for Studying the 3D Cryoprinting Processes5
Thermoluminescent Detectors of High-Density Ionizing Radiation5
The Fast Controller of a Gyrotron Anode Voltage5
A Silicon 4π Spectrometer of β-Decay Electrons with Energies of up to 3 MeV5
An Inexpensive Raman, Spectroscopy Setup for Raman, Polarized Raman, and Surface Enhanced Raman, Spectroscopy5
Active Thermostatting of the Reference Optical Fiber Section Method in a Distributed Fiber-Optical Temperature Sensor5
An Investigation of the Stability of Turning a High-Current Pulse Accelerator On with an Optical Control5
Development of the Plasma Cleaning System for the Entrance Mirror of the CXRS-edge Diagnostics of ITER on the Basis of a Discharge with a Mesh Hollow Cathode4
Inspection Probes of a Ferromagnetic Resonance Scanning Spectrometer4
An Automated Instrument for Reflectometry Study of the Pyroelectric Effect in Proton-Exchange Channel Waveguides Based on Lithium Niobate4
A High-Performance Data-Acquisition and Control Module Based on a USB 3.0 Interface for a NIR Broadband Spectrometer4
Automatic Processing of Microhardness Images Using Computer Vision Methods4
Selection of Events in the Absorption Reactions of π–-Meson Nuclei4
Calibrating the Prototype Calorimeter for the GAMMA-400 γ-Ray Telescope on the Positron Beam at the Pakhra Accelerator4
An Inertial-Type Acoustic Vector Sensor Used in Airborne Sonobuoy4
Multistage Quality Control of Active Fiber Light Guides4
A Gamma-Spectrometer Ground Installation for Detecting Cosmic Rays in the Casleo Astronomic Complex4
A Monte Carlo Model of the Neutron Detector Based on Lithium-Glass Scintillator4
Instruments and Methods for Measuring 14С (a Review)4
A Thermostatic Chamber for X-Ray Studies of Thin Film Structures on Liquid Substrates4
An Apparatus for Studying Nonstationary Heat Exchange in Liquid Media4
Experimental Investigations Into Characteristics of Mandelshtam–Brillouin Scattering in Single-Mode Optical Fiber of Various Types4
A Scintillation Hodoscopic Spectrometer3
The Architecture of a 32 × 32 Hybrid Matrix Format High-Speed Detector for Spectral Range Vacuum Ultraviolet–Hard X-Rays3
Flight Calibration of the Photodetector in the TUS Detector3
The Amplitude Parameters of Prototypes of the Forward Hodoscopes for the BM@N Experiment3
A Control Unit for the Thulium Optical Clock3
Use of a Laser Interference Microscope for Estimating Fluctuations and the Equivalent Elastic Constant of Cell Membranes3
Gd3Al2Ga3O12:Ce Scintillation Ceramic Elements for Measuring Ionizing Radiation in Gases and Liquids3
Development of a Technique for Determining the Optimal Number of Projections when Realizing the Method of Multiangle Scanning of an Ionizing Radiation Beam3
High-Coulomb Switches and Their Applications in Pulsed Power (Review)3
Features of Operation of Transistor Switches in a Half-Bridge Circuit for the Formation of Steep High-Voltage Rectangular Pulses3
Digital Detection of Optical Signals in a Near-Optical-Field Microscope3
The Luminescence of a Lithium Target under Irradiation with a Proton Beam3
Heteroepitaxial Diamond Growth from the Gas Phase: Problems and Prospects (Review)3
Switches of Powerful Nanosecond Current Pulses Based on High-Voltage Units of Shock Ionized Dynistors3
A Module for Processing Optical Signals from Devices Based on a Self-Sweeping Fiber Laser3
A Study of the Gettering Characteristics of Getter Pumps for Different Gases3
A Small-Size CuBr Laser with a High-Frequency Charging Unit of a Storage Capacitor3
Comparative Characteristics of Methods for Measuring the Pulsed X-Ray Spectra3
A Method for Measuring Interlayer Vacuum Degree of the Liquified Natural Gas Vacuum Multi-layer Insulation Pipe by Temperatures3
Measurement of the Parameters of the Forward Scintillator Wall of the BM@N Experiment3
The Possibilities of Increasing the Accuracy of Measuring Absolute Distances by the Method of Spectral Low Coherence Interferometry3
Measuring the Reflective Spectra in a One-Beam Scheme3
On the Possibility of Using Glass Capillaries as Probes of an Atomic-Force Microscope Operating in a Hybrid Mode3
Study of Sensitivity Distribution Along the Contour of a Fiber-Optic Sensor Based on a Sagnac Interferometer3
Reconstruction and Simulation of Experimental Data Using Test Measurements3
Visualization of the Diffraction Contrast between the Ferrite and Martensitic Phases of Steel by the Method of Neutron Radiography3
A Novel Method for Evaluation of Surface Breaking Crack Using Position-Time Graph3
Planar Michelson Interferometer Using Terahertz Surface Plasmons3
Determination of the Size of the Focal Spot of Betatron Bremsstrahlung Using Collimators2
A Hardware–Software Complex for Ipsilateral Measurements of the Acoustic Reflex Threshold2
A Source of Radially Converging Low-Energy High-Current Electron Beams2
A GDP Facility for Studying the Permeability of Membranes Interacting with Gaseous Hydrogen2
The Thermal Outgassing Rate of Materials Used in High-Vacuum Systems2
Creation of Adaptive Algorithms for Determining the Brillouin Frequency Shift and Tension of Optical Fiber2
A Modification of the Backward Correlation Method for the Brillouin Frequency Shift Accurate Extraction2
Investigation on Low Cost Optical Fiber Sensor Interrogator2
Investigation of Some Properties of Chemical Fertilizers Using Gamma-ray Spectrometry and Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry2
Stable Measurement System for Platinum Resistance Temperature Detector2
Broadband Signal Amplification Paths for Semiconductor Radiation and Particle Detectors (Review)2
An Efficient Method for Generating and Extracting an Electron Beam into the Atmosphere in a Wide-Aperture Accelerator Based on Ion–Electron Emission2
Automation of an Apparatus for Registration of Photoluminescence Spectra on the Basis of the Netduino Platform2
Calibration Procedures for Accurate Timing and Directional Reconstruction of EAS Particle-fronts with Astroneu Stations2
Manufacturing and Characteristics of Composite Scintillators Based on Lithium Glass2
Laboratory-Constructed Instrumentation for the Characterization of First and Higher-order Harmonics of Dynamic Susceptibility: A Low Cost AC Susceptometer2
An Experimental Technique for Aligning a Channel Optical Waveguide with an Optical Fiber Based on Reflections from the Far End of the Waveguide2
A Pulsed Magnetron Microwave Generator Based on a Solid-State Switch2
A Fiber Phase-Sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer for Engineering Geology Application2
Increasing the Pulse Energy of a Radially Converging Low-Energy High-Current Electron Beam2
A 5-mm Wavelength-Range Spectroradiometer for Studying the Atmosphere and Underlying Surface2
Luminometer: Principle of Operation, Device, and Recommendations for Assembly2
A High-Power Diode–Dynistor Generator for Gas-Discharge Technologies2
Selection of the Accelerating Structure of a Small Linear Electron Accelerator for Radiotherapy2
A Low Temperature Cell for High Frequency Electrophysical Measurements of Semiconductor Devices2
A Thyristor Generator of Microsecond Rectangular High-Voltage Pulses2
A Cherenkov Proton-Beam Monitor2
A High-Efficiency Generator of High-Power High-Voltage Pulses of Microsecond Duration2
Optical Reflectometry, Metrology, and Sensing. Present and Future (Review)2
A Supercontinuum Generator with Pumping by Pulses of Chromium–Forsterite-Based Femtosecond Laser in Transparent Condensed Media2
Muon Telescope Based on Scintillation Counters2
Coherent Optical Frequency Reflectometry Based on a Fiber Self-Scanning Laser: Current Status and Development Prospects (Review)2
Time Resolution and Light Yield of Scintillation Detector Samples for the Time-of-Flight Neutron Detector of the BM@N Experiment2
Physical Sputtering of a Copper Anode of a Planar Magnetron by a Beam of Accelerated Argon Ions with an Energy of 1–10 keV2
A Digital Signal Recording Module for a Dust Hit Mass Spectrometer2
A Low-cost Digital Spectrophotometer for Heavy Metal Absorbance Measurements2
A Device for Laser Fiber Perforations of Biomaterials2
Current Characteristics of Ionizing Radiation Fields of the IBR-2 Reactor’s Irradiation Facility for Researching Materials’ Radiation Resistance2
An Acousto-Optical Summator–Modulator of Laser Radiation2
Development of High-Efficiency Silicon Detectors and Electronic Components for a Radiometer of Alpha Radiation2
Analysis of the Characteristics of a Laser Lighting Device2
Grazing-Incidence Focusing Optics for X-Ray Telescopes (Review)2
Dilution Microcryostat–Insert for Microwave Spectroscopy and Magnetic Resonance2
Increasing the Electric Strength of a Vacuum-Insulated Tandem Accelerator2
Magnetic Noise of Flux Gates and Magnetic Modulation Sensors with an Amorphous Ferromagnetic Core2
Experimental Study of Strut Insertion Technique in a Convergent-Divergent Nozzle for Thrust Vector Control2
An Apparatus for Extraction of Rhenium Radio Isotopes from an Irradiated Tungsten Target2
An Autonomous Acoustic Logger and Its Application as Part of a Hydrophysical Complex2
An Autonomous Low-Frequency Broadb and Hydroacoustic Emitting Station with an Electromagnetic Transducer2
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters Based on Aluminum Oxide and Aluminum Nitride Ceramics2
An Experimental Study of the Influence of the Longitudinal Magnetic-Field Distribution Profile on the Output Characteristics of a Gyrotron2
A Simple FPP Device for Pulsed Measurement of Sheet Resistance1
Stand for Experimentally Studying Local Parameters of Chemically Active Induction Discharge Plasma1
Development of a Compact Multivariable Sensor Probe for Two-Phase Detection in High Temperature PbLi–argon Vertical Columns1
A Simple Radiophotonic Device for Instantaneous Frequency Measurement of Multiple Microwave Signals Based on a Symmetrical Unequal Comb Generator1
Measuring the Particle Distribution over a Cross Section of the Accelerator Channel for Simulating Micrometeorites Using an Induction Sensor1
Investigation of Signal Reception–Transmission Parameters in a Distributed Acoustic Sensor1
An Apparatus Based on a CO2-Laser with Feedback for Automated Precision Evaporation of Biological Tissues1
Measuring the Phase Portrait of an Ion Beam in a Tandem Accelerator with Vacuum Insulation1
Monitoring of a Photon Beam1
A Passive Shield for the RED-100 Neutrino Detector1
Physical Modeling of Dislocation Connection in LEDs under Different External Impacts1
Comparison of Time and Frequency Approaches to Simulation of Signals of Optical Rayleigh Reflectometers1
A High-Voltage Thyristor Generator of High-Power Current Pulses with a Microsecond Front1
Measuring the Temperature and Intensity Distributions of Infrared Laser Radiation on the Surface of a Solid Body in a High-Pressure Cell1
A Generator of High-Power Volume Discharges of Nanosecond Duration1
Towards the Breakdown Mechanisms in Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors (a Review)1
The Results of the Development of the Mobile VLBI Station Prototype1
An Apparatus for Forming Three-Dimensional Structures by the Method of Two-Photon Femtosecond Polymerization with Simultaneous Spatiotemporal Focusing1
A Gamma Scanner with an Anticollimator for Visualization of γ-Radiation Sources1
A High-Frequency Digital Computational Synthesizer of Composite Broadband Signals for Telecommunication Systems1
An Experimental Stand for Studying the Effect of Synchronous Gas Injection on High-Current Arc Quenching1
A Receiving Coil for a Specialized Compact Magnetic Resonance Imaging System1
Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Concrete Plate-like Structures Using Deep Transfer Learning and Beamforming1
Radio-Frequency Coils for a Magnetic Resonant Microscope Based on Helium Tomograph with a Field of 1.5 T1
A High-Power Source of Ultrawideband Radiation of Subnanosecond Duration with Controllable Characteristics1
A Spectrometer for Studying Single Crystals Using the Method of Synchrotron Radiation Diffraction at Near-Backscattering Angles1
Planar Magnetron with Rotary Central Anode Sputtered by an Ion Beam1
An Optical Parametric Oscillator in the Mid-IR Range Based on a Fan-out Periodically Poled Structure of Lithium Niobate with a Narrow-Band Seeding Laser1
Optimization of a Separationless Three-Phase Oil–Water–Gas Flowmeter of Horizontal Orientation with Dual-Isotope Gamma Densitometers1
Discrete Polarization Modulators of Radar Signals1
Measurements of the Cumulative Yield of the 103Ru Radioisotope through the 100Mo(4He, n + p)103Ru Reaction and a Technique for Gas Thermal Separation of 103Ru from a 100MoO3 Target1
Saturation Effect of Secondary Emission Coefficient in MCP-based Multipliers1
A High-Voltage Generator of Subnanosecond Rise-Time Pulses Formed by a Gyromagnetic Transmission Line1
Optimization of the Structure of a Heterogeneous Scintillator for Registration of Thermal Neutrons1
Energy Characteristics of the Two-Channel Scintillation Spectrometer1
The AURA Atmosphere Radiation Detector Based on Silicon Photomultipliers for Small Spacecrafts of the Cubesat Type1
Physical Modeling of the Impact of Atomic Oxygen of the Earth’s Ionosphere on Spacecraft Polymers1
A Flexible Rayleigh Wave Transducer for Surface Cracks Detection on Heterogeneous Composite Explosives1
Design of a Virtual MCA and Its Use in Radiation Spectrometer1
A Compact Muon Telescope for Monitoring Secondary Cosmic Ray Fluxes1
High-throughput Double-mode Ultrasonic Micro-separator Based on 2D Normal Mode1
Measurement of the Distribution Profile of Electroluminescence Cutoff Frequencies over the Area of a Light-Emitting Heterostructure1
Experience in the Development and Production of Thermal-Neutron Detectors at the IBR-2 DSC (Review)1
Software-Hardware Complex for Design, Full-Scale and Model Testing the Broadband Systems in Radio Communications, Radars and Navigation of High-Speed Objects1
A Kicker Magnet for Beam Extraction from the Booster into the Booster–Nuclotron Beamline of the NICA Complex1
Design and Experimental Validation of a High-Resolution Nanoparticle Differential Mobility Analyzer1
Dynamic Magnonic Crystals for Measuring the Dispersion of Bulk Magnetostatic Spin Waves Caused by Magnetic Anisotropy in YIG Films1
A Unit of Shock-Ionized Dynistors with a High-Voltage Pulse Sharpener in the Control Circuit1
A Platform Control Algorithm for Long-endurance Hybrid Inertial Navigation System with Fiber Optic Gyroscope1
A Different Method to Determine the Gamma-ray Linear Attenuation Coefficient1
Methods for Forming Gas, Cluster Spray, and Liquid Targets in a Laser-Plasma Radiation Source1
An Experimental Complex for Researching High Velocity Magnetic Hydrodynamic Flows1
A Wide Temperature-Range Measuring Unit for Registering the Parameters of Semiconductor Pulsed-Laser Emission Fields1
A High-Precision Low-Noise High-Voltage Source1
Experimental Validation of Monte Carlo Simulation for the Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion Using Gafchromic EBT3 Dosimetry Film and Diamond Detector T60019 PTW1
Revealing 60Co Gamma Peaks by Multi-Pixel Photon Counter1
Research on Vibration Effect of Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor1
Measuring the Current of a Beam of Argon Ions Accompanying a Beam of Protons in a Tandem Accelerator with Vacuum Insulation1
An Acousto-Optical Deflector Based on Paratellurite: Increasing the Thermal Stability of Parameters1
Features of the Processes of Initiation and Development of Sparks in Microstructural Gas Detectors (Review)1
The SPIN Setup at U-70: Description of the Equipment1
A Scintillating Fiber Hodoscope for the SPASCHARM Experiment at the U-70 Accelerator Complex1
A Distributed Acoustic Sensor with a 120-km Sensing Range Based on a Phase-Sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer and a Remotely Pumped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier1
The Energy Characteristics of a Multichannel Scintillation Spectrometer1
Installation for Determining the Contact Electrical Resistance of High-Temperature Materials1
Static and Dynamic Testing of a Nonlinear Molecular Spring of Vehicle Suspension1
Calibration Beam of Low-Energy Secondary Electrons at the Pakhra Accelerator of the Lebedev Physical Institute1
Development of a Three-Modulator Pulse Power Supply System for the ILU-14 Electron Accelerator1
3D Printed Head for a Handheld Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope1
Modernized Liquid Helium-Free Closed-Cycle Cryostat for Mössbauer Research1
The Use of Simultaneous Tuning of Several Control Parameters to Stabilize the Radiation Power of a Subterahertz Gyrotron when Tuning the Generation Frequency1
MK-200 Plasma Gun Facility1
Slow Extraction of a Carbon-Nuclei Beam from the U-70 Synchrotron1
Cryogenic Purification of Helium and its Use for Preparing Polarization Cells and Carrying Out Non-Optical Polarization of 3He Nuclei1
COMPACT PICOSECOND DIODE LASERS1
An Experimental Device for Studying the Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Hydrocarbons in Wide Ranges of Working Temperatures and Pressures1
A Method of Operative Control of Instrumental Errors in Recording of the Reflectance Magnetic Circular Dichroism Spectra1
Gamma-Ray Attenuation Characteristics of Various Chemical Fertilizers1
Device for Polarization of Polymer Films in the Field of a Barrier Type Surface Corona Discharge1
Beam Tests of the Prototype Data-Processing System for the Silicon Tracking System of the BM@N Experiment1
The Influence of the Choice of a Gaussian Filter on the Determination of Areal Surface Texture Parameters1
Study on Hybrid Test Control System Based on MATLAB-STM321
An Apparatus for Laser Engineering of Microbiological Systems1
The Signal-to-Noise Ratio of a Silicon Tracking System Module for the BM@N Experiment1
Calibration of the Proton Beam Cherenkov Monitor1
Investigation and Optimization of a Cooling System Prototype for a Module of the Silicon Tracking System for the BM@N Experiment1
WAVEFORM MONITORING COMPLEX FOR ACCELERATOR LIA-201
On the Possibility of Using Synthetic Diamonds to Control the Temperature of Targets in Neutron Generators0
LED Internal Quantum Efficiency Meter0
Tin (IV) Oxide Coatings with Different Morphologies on the Surface of a Thinned Quartz Fiber for Sensor Application0
A Compact Pulse Magnetron Microwave Generator Based on a Solid-State Switch0
Investigation of Reversely Switched-on Dynistors in an Unconventional Switching Mode by Submicrosecond Control Current Pulses0
Equipment for Studying Pulsed Microplasma Processes in Aqueous Solutions0
Erratum to: Conductivity Sensors Based System Development and Application to Investigate the Interfacial Behaviour between Supersonic Steam Jet and Water0
Estimation оf Measurement Error оf Attenuation Coefficient of Optical Fibers in Rayleigh’s Scattering Reflectometry0
Temperature Sensing Characteristics of Improved SNCS Fiber Sensor0
A Medium-Range-Energy X-Ray Source Based on an Image Converter Tube0
Adaptation of a Hydroballistic Stand for Testing Small-Size Projections0
Remote Indicator of Fiber End Temperature for Laser Surgery0
Research on the Distribution of Intensity and Energy of Radiation from Pulsed Coaxial X-Ray Tubes with Peak Voltages up to 615 kV0
High-Power Pulse Devices for Studying Reverse Switch-On Dynistors0
Polished Fiber as a Promising Element for Coupling with a Microresonator with a Whispering Gallery Mode0
A Multichannel Analog-to-Digital Converter for Seismoacoustic Applications0
The TOT Method with a Pulse Shaper Based on a Raised-Cosine Filter0
Calibration of Imaging Plates for Detecting Charged Particles0
Express Method for Impedance Spectroscopy of Small Solid-State Samples at Frequencies of 20 kHz–1 GHz0
Precision Instrumentation for Measuring Ultraweak Optical Emission from Biocultures0
Power System for Industrial ILU-Type Electron Accelerators0
Demonstration Experiment on Resonant Oscillations of a Pendulum for a Student Workshop in Physics0
Manufacturing Quartz Hollow Fibers: Solution to the Problem of Stability in the Drawing of Capillaries0
Erratum to: A Unit of Shock-Ionized Dynistors with a High-Voltage Pulse Sharpener in the Control Circuit0
A Portable Instrument for Detecting the Charged Component of Cosmic Rays0
Precision High-Voltage Sources for Nuclear Radiation Detectors on a Standard Industrial Transformer0
Simulation of the Antineutrino Detector for the Second Neutrino Laboratory at the SM-3 Reactor0
A Method for Determining the Bearing and Roll Angles of an Aircraft by an Orthogonally Linearly Polarized Beacon Signal0
Time Characteristics of FEU-175 and FEU-186 Single-Electron Photomultipliers with Jitter of 0.4 ns0
Transmission Line Pulse Setup for Electrostatic Discharge Robustness Testing of the Semiconductor Devices0
Laboratory Set for Chromatographic Isolation of 186Re Carrier without Irradiated Tungsten Targets0
A Laboratory Setup for Express Electrochemical Dissolution of a Powder Rhodium Target0
Energy Density Distribution in the Cross Section of a Radially Converging Low-Energy High-Current Electron Beam0
A New Method for Motion Artifact Suppression in Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography0
Small Excilamp with a Wave Length of 172 nm0
Experimental Study on Temperature, Soot Volume Fraction Distributions, and Self-Absorption Effect of a Laminar Diffusion Flame0
Determination of the Spectrum of a Pulsed Ion Beam from Current and Voltage Oscillograms0
Photovoltaic Method for Determining the Fast Axis of Quarter-Wave Plates0
Evaluation of the Capabilities of Distributed Acoustic Sensing with a Helical Fiber for Cross-Well Seismic Survey0
A Source of a Seeded Supersonic Beam of Alkali Halide Molecules0
Simulation of a Gradient System for a Helium-Free Magnetic Resonance Imager0
Fatigue Testing Method for Thin Wires0
Large-Bandwidth High-Gain Low-Noise Transimpedance Amplifier for Scanning Tunneling Microscope0
An Active Vibration Isolator for the Space Optical Clock0
An Acoustic Profiling Buoy used for Deepsea Noise Observation0
Drift Tube Detector of a Hybrid Hodoscope for Muon Tomography of Large-Scale Objects0
Imaging Fast Processes Using a NANOGATE-22/16 High-Speed Camera0
Development of a Multichannel Radiometer Based on Silicon Detectors for Measurement of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation of Natural Isotopes0
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