IEEE Spectrum

Article	Citations
Deep Learning's Diminishing Returns: The Cost of Improvement is Becoming Unsustainable	56
Andrew Ng, AI Minimalist: The Machine-Learning Pioneer Says Small is the New Big	50
The body is the network: To safeguard sensitive data, turn flesh and tissue into a secure wireless channel	32
The Exascale Era is Upon Us: The Frontier supercomputer may be the first to reach 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 operations per second	28
The Ammonia Solution: Ammonia engines and fuel cells in cargo ships could slash their carbon emissions	25
Lessons From a Second Life > Before Meta, Philip Rosedale Created an Online Universe	25
COMSOL Multiphysics [Advertisement]	24
Building an AI That Feels: AI systems with emotional intelligence could learn faster and be more helpful	24
7 Revealing Ways AIs Fail: Neural Networks can be Disastrously Brittle, Forgetful, and Surprisingly Bad at Math	17
IBM's Quantum Leap: The Company Will Take Quantum Tech Past the 1,000-Qubit Mark in 2023	16
Ohm's Law + Kirchhoff's Current Law = Better AI: Neural-Network Processing Done in Memory with Analog Circuits will Save Energy	15
Taking Moore's Law to New Heights: When transistors can't get any smaller, the only direction is up	13
Quantum Dots + OLED = Your Next TV: Formerly rival technologies will come together in new Samsung displays	13
Look Out for Apple's AR Glasses: With head-up displays, cameras, inertial sensors, and lidar on board, Apple's augmented-reality glasses could redefine wearables	13
The Ups and Downs of Gravity Energy Storage: Startups are pioneering a radical new alternative to batteries for grid storage	12
What Happens When a Bionic Body Part Becomes Obsolete?: Blind People with Second Sight's Retinal Implants Found Out	11
Robots Conquer the Underground: What Darpa's Subterranean Challenge Means for the Future of Autonomous Robots	11
The opacity of artificial intelligence makes it hard to tell when decision-making is biased	11
The Turbulent Past and Uncertain Future of AI: Is there a way out of AI's boom-and-bust cycle?	10
The Supercharged Semiconductor: Gallium oxide could make powerful radios and switch thousands of volts	10
Decarbonization Algebra: The COP26 Calls for Impossibly Steep Cuts in Carbon Emissions: Numbers Don't Lie	9
How Engineers Can Disrupt Climate Change	9
Energiewende, 20 years later - [CrossTalk]	8
The Future of Deep Learning Is Photonic: Reducing the energy needs of neural networks might require computing with light	8
Power from Below: Buried Interconnects Will Help Save Moore's Law	8

A Road Test for Vehicle-to-Grid Tech: Utrecht leads the world in using EVs for grid storage	7
The Radical Scope of Tesla's Data Hoard: Every Tesla is providing reams of sensitive data about its driver's life	7
The Moore's Law Machine: The Next Trick to Tinier Transistors is High-Numerical-Aperture EUV Lithography	7
A Robot for the Worst Job in the Warehouse: Boston Dynamics' Stretch can move 800 heavy boxes per hour	7
Venus Calling Silicon Carbide Radio Circuits Can Take The Heat Needed To Phone Home From Our Hellish Sister Planet	6
Breaking the millisecond barrier: Robots and self-driving cars will need completely reengineered networks	6
The Bionic-Hand Arms Race: High-Tech Hands are Complicated, Costly, and Often Impractical	6
6G's Metamaterials Solution: There's plenty of bandwidth available if we use reconfigurable intelligent surfaces	6
How to Train an All-Purpose Robot: DeepMind is Tackling one of the Hardest Problems for AI	6
How Duolingo's AI Learns what you Need to Learn: The language-learning app tries to emulate a great human tutor	5
Tech Pay Rises (Almost) Everywhere: The “Great Resignation” is pushing salaries up	5
A Human in the Loop: AI won't Surpass Human Intelligence Anytime Soon	5
Gooaall!!!: Why we Built a Neuromorphic Robot to Play Foosball	5
Robot Trucks Overtake Robot Cars: This year, trucks will drive themselves on public roads with no one on board	5
The Spectacular Collapse of Cryptokitties	5
The Clash Over 5G's First Mile: The wireless industry is divided on Open RAN's goal to make network components interoperable	5
Packetizing the Power Grid: The rules of the Internet can also Balance Electricity Supply and Demand	5
Vaccines Go Electric: A Handheld Gadget Could Usher in a New Era of Vaccines	4
The Radio That Can Hear Over Itself: Self-interference cancellation allows radios to transmit and receive on the same frequency	4
Quantum Error Correction at the Threshold: If technologists don't get beyond it, quantum computers will never be big	4
3 Paths to 3D Processors	4
The Latest Developments in Technology, Engineering, and Science: News	4
Artificial Wombs are Science Fiction: But Artificial Placentas are on the Horizon	4
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Computing Systems: Imagine yourself on a flight talking to an engineer about a scheme that straddles classical and quantum	4
No More “No Service”: Cellphones will increasingly text via satellite	4
Baidu and Geely Will Mass-Produce an Autonomous EV: The Chinese tech giants aim for a fully self-driving car	4
These vacuum devices stood guard during the Cold war, advanced particle physics, treated cancer patients, and made the Beatles sound better	4
E Ink's Technicolor Moment: The Road to Color E-Paper Took Two Decades	4
Good grids make good neighbors	4
SQL Should Be Your Second Language	4
Momentum Builds for Lithium-ion Battery Recycling: The goal is to prevent thousands of tons of spent batteries from going to waste	4
First Win for the Neurorights Campaign: Chile plans to regulate all neurotech and ban the sale of brain data	4
Display that bend and stretch: Some smartphones can now fold like a wallet. In a few years, you may wear one on your skin	3
GM bets big on batteries: A new $2.3 billion plant cranks out Ultium cells to power a future line of electric vehicles	3
A Boom With a View: The Satellite-Imaging Industry is Exploding. Here's how to take Advantage of it	3
The Transistor of 2047: What will the device be like on its 100th anniversary?	3
A Supercold Sapphire Ticks More Regularly than Anything Else on the Planet: The Most Precise Timekeeper In the World	3
A Cryptocurrency for the Masses or a Universal ID?: Worldcoin Aims to Scan all the World's Eyeballs	3
News	3
The Hidden Authenticators: Nanometer-Scale Electromechanical Tags Could Thwart Counterfeiters	3
News	3
Building a U.S. Semiconductor Workforce: CHIPS Act-Funded New Fabs are Spawning University Programs	3
Spooky Power at a Distance: Researchers have beamed substantial amounts of energy at distances over 1 kilometer	3
An Infinity of Pong: A Raspberry Pi Pico W handheld writes its own games	3
AI Takes a Dumpster Dive: Computer-vision systems sort your recyclables at superhuman speed	3
Military Tests that Jam and Spoof GPS Signals are an Accident Waiting to Happen	3
4 Ways to Put Lasers on Silicon: You Can Make Many Things with Silicon Photonics, But a Laser is not One of Them	3
The State of the Transistor: In 75 years, it's become tiny, mighty, ubiquitous, and just plain weird	3
The Naked Chip: No trade secret or hardware trojan can hide from ptychographic X-ray laminography	3
The Carbon-Sucking Fans of West Texas: It's not enough to slash greenhouse gas emissions. Experts say we need direct-air capture	3

The Trend Toward All-Electric is Accelerating	3
This Implant Turns Brain Waves Into Words: A brain-computer interface deciphers commands intended for the vocal tract	3
Lidar on a Chip Enters the Fast Lane: Sensors for Self-Driving Cars and Robots will be Tiny, Reliable, and Affordable	3
The Algorithms That Make Instacart Roll: How Machine Learning And Other Tech Tools Guide Your Groceries From Store To Doorstep	3
Wind-to-Hydrogen Tech Goes to Sea: Is Electrolysis Cheaper Offshore? A New Project will Find Out	3
The Moon Needs Decent Wireless Coverage: Argotec and JPL's Relay Satellites Could Deliver Bandwidth for More than 90 Missions	3
Hands on: Stereo vision building a depth-sensing camera with beta hardware	3
Lessons from $a$ Dragon Fly's Brain: Evolution Built a Small, Fast, Efficient Neural Network in a Dragonfly. Why Not Copy It for Missile Defense?	3
Are You Ready for Workplace Brain Scanning?: Leveraging brain data will make workers happier and more productive, backers say	3
Human in the Loop: What the Avatar XPrize Revealed About the Future of Telepresence Robots	3
Deep-Sea Mining Stirs Up Muddy Questions: A controversial pilot program will collect metal-rich nodules from the ocean floor	2
The Algorithm that Mapped Omicron: With Antigenic Maps, Vaccines Can Evolve with COVID-19 Variants	2
News	2
Past Forward: Anthrax by Mail	2
How Robots Can Help US Act and Feel Younger: Toyota's Gill Pratt on Enhancing Independence in Old Age	2
The AI Apocalypse Matrix	2
To the InterPlanetary File System–and Beyond!: Peer-to-peer file sharing would make the Internet far more efficient	2
A Critical Look at AI-Generate Software: Coding with the New AI Tools is Both Irresistible and Dangerous	2
How Deep Learning Works: Inside the Neural Networks that Power Today's AI	2
Gizmo: Myth and Machine	2
Put Down That Smartphone: The Display Is on Your Skin: The screen is the last frontier in stretchable, bendable, body-conforming electronics	2
A New Wildfire Watchdog: Alerts About Forest Fires Shouldn't Depend on Pets Smelling Smoke. We Need Smart Infrastructure, and that Needs Zero-Power Sensors	2
Past Forward: Electricity’s Perilous Narrative Arc	2
An Axial-Flux Motor for an Electrified World: It Combines the Best of Two Motor Designs to Save Weight and Energy	2
Eavesdropping on the Brain: With 10,000 electrodes, this neural implant senses more than ever before	2
Buoyant Behemoths: The Global Race is on to Tap Potent Winds Far Offshore	2
COVID: Excess Mortalities Two Years Later: The death toll is increasingly comparable to that of the 1918-1920 flu	2
Crosstalk: Energy-conversion efficiency is falling	2
Microsatellites spot mystery methane leaks	2
Network included - [Internet of Everything]	2
False Starts: The Checkered History of Vehicle-to-Grid Power	2
TRANSPORTATION: How Safe Are eVTOLs?: Extremely Safe—Say Manufacturers: News	2
Numbers Don't Lie	2
State of the Art: This Convolutional Neural Network can Tell you Whether a Painting is a Fake	2
5 Questions for Missy Cummings: The Former Fighter Pilot on why Autonomous Vehicles are so Risky	2
Deep Learning at the Speed of Light: Lightmatter bets that optical computing can solve AI's efficiency problem	2
News	2
Where No One Has Seen Before: The James Webb Space Telescope will let us see back almost to the big bang	2
Restoring Hearing With Beams of Light	1
Wi-Fi's Big Bet on Reliability: The next generation of the wireless tech retackles a common complaint	1
A Pinch of Fusion: Zap Energy's new Z-pinch reactor will demonstrate a simpler approach to an elusive goal	1
The Lithium-ion Battery's Long and Winding Road	1
Numbers Don't Lie	1
Flying Pallets Without Pilots: A drone startup will test a radical new vision of long-range cargo transport in Europe	1
Mr. Internet: Vint Cerf's 1973 sketch kicked off five decades of improving and evangelizing what we now know as the Internet	1
Kicking it with Robots: RoboCup and the new Robots Guide are gateways to the wonderful world of robots	1
Past Forward: The Electric Motor at 200	1
Merryl gross, information architect: From cockpits to clinics, user experiences can mean life or death - [Careers]	1
Advertisement: COMSOL software	1
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News: The latest developments in technology, engineering, and science [6 items]	1
Mission to a Metal World: In August, NASA will Launch a Probe to Study a Strange Metallic Asteroid Called Psyche	1
Can 10,000 kilometers of high-temperature superconducting tape transform fusion power?	1
China's New Breeder Reactors May Produce More Than Just Watts: They Could Also Make Weapons-Grade Plutonium	1
5 Conclusion from an Automation Expert with Firsthand Knowledge of Highway Regulation What Self-Driving Cars Tell Us About AI Risks: “Missy” Cummings	1
Internet of Everything: Macro & Micro	1
The First Transistor and how it Worked: It emerged from a combustible mix of brilliance and ambition	1
News	1
The Omnivorous Generator: Mainspring's Linear Generator can Run on Almost any Fuel	1
A Bitcoin Wallet for the Masses: Square simplified credit-card transactions. Now it wants to build cryptocurrency hardware	1
Designing Robots to Best World Cup Winners has Inspired Generations of Roboticists	1
Gizmo: A Laptop That's Fit to be Fixed: Dell's Concept Responds to the “Right to Repair” Movement	1
How Generative AI Helped Me Imagine a Better Robot: It Didn't Give Me Schematics, But It Did Boost My Creativity	1
Red Planet Selfie [The Big Picture]	1
Crystal History [Past Forward]	1
Spent But Not Trashed: An Italian Startup Recovers Valuable Materials from Old Solar Panels	1
The Panopticon v. the Capitol Rioters: Forensic technology is enormously powerful, but is it worth the privacy trade-offs?	1
Who's behind that robot? - [CrossTalk]	1
Schrödinger's Tardigrade: Have Researchers Quantum-Entangled Hardy Critters?	1
The Latest Developments in Technology, Engineering, and Science: News	1
Fly the Hybrid Skies: NASA, GE Aerospace, and Boeing are collaborating on a hybrid-electric airliner	1
Stefany Allaire: A Micromanufacturer Carves her Niche	1
The Hyperloop is Hyper Old: Elon Musk Merely Renamed a 200-Year-Old Dream: Numbers Don't Lie	1
Electric Flight: Batteries are Nowhere Near Able to Sustain Wide-Body Airliners Over Flights Measuring in the Thousands of Kilometers: Numbers Don't Lie	1
How Audio is Getting its Groove Back: Deep learning is delivering the century-old promise of truly realistic sound reproduction	1
Finally, an eVTOL You Can Buy Soonish: Opener's BlackFly is the first of a radical new class of automated ultralight fliers	1
The Smartly Dressed Spacecraft: Wrapped in Sensor-Rich Electronic Textiles, Space Structures Could Double as Scientific Instruments	1
Off-Grid Solar's Killer App: Solar pumps, batteries, and microcredit are triggering an African agricultural renaissance	1
SUVs Ascendant: Growth in SUV Use Could More than Offset Carbon Savings from Electric Vehicles: Numbers Don't Lie	1
AI Hunts for Hidden Minerals: Machine Learning is Uncovering Hoards of Vital EV Battery Metals	1

We Need to Decarbonize Software: The Way We Write Software has Unappreciated Environmental Impacts	1
Flying beyond mach 5 is back, decades after the original need-for-speed arms race ended: Going Hypersonic	1
Can Flow Batteries Finally Beat Lithium?: Nanoparticles may boost energy density enough for EVs	1
5 Questions for Joy Buolamwini: Why AI should Move Slow and Fix Things	1
Peering Into the Pandemic End Game: Before COVID–19 fades, we'll see a flurry of advances in contact tracing, cloud computing, surveillance, and online gaming	1
Finding Somerton Man: How DNA, AI Facial Reconstruction, and Sheer Grit Cracked a 75-Year-Old Cold Case	1
News	1
Internet of Everything: Macro & Micro	1
Atomically precise sensors could detect a planet much like our own: Earth 2.0: This artist's rendition shows how an Earth-like exoplanet might appear	1
The Miracle of Flight Simulator: It was a wonder that the original video game worked at all. Decades later, it still enthralls millions	1
Internet of Everything: Macro & Micro	1
The Seabed Solution: After 150 years, is the time finally right for deep-ocean mining?	1
NASA's New Shortcut to Fusion Power: Lattice Confinement Fusion Eliminates Massive Magnets and Powerful Lasers	1
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The EV Transition is Harder Than Anyone Thinks: Clueless Policymakers, Skeptical Consumers, Greedy Automakers—and the Tech isn't Ready Either	1
News	1
Will AI Steal Submarines' Stealth?: Better Detection will make the Oceans Transparent—and Perhaps Undermine Nuclear Deterrence	1
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The Godfather of South Korea's Chip Industry: Kim Choong-Ki's “Engineer's Mind” Helped Make the Country a Semiconductor Superpower	1
AI Computing Comes to Memory Chips: Samsung will double performance of neural nets with processing-in-memory	1
A Dark (Blue) Horse Emerges to Speed Up Computing: Avicena's blue microLEDs are in a race with Ayar Lab's laser-based system	1
Inflation-Adjusted Income for U.S. Engineers Drops > Insights from IEEE-USA's annual salary survey	1
How Python Swallowed the World: Lessons from Compiling Top Programming Languages	1
Tracking Arctic Ice: An Inexpensive Sensor Package Gets Data Back Despite Harsh Conditions	1
Top Programming Languages: Our Eighth Annual Probe into What's Hot and Not	1
This Is How to Vaccinate the World: We can manufacture and distribute enough doses to protect humanity from COVID-19	1
What We Learned From the Pandemic: Most of all, it taught us how to adapt under pressure	1
Exascale Comes to Europe: Germany will Host JUPITER, Europe's Entry Into the Realm of Exascale Supercomputing	1
Making Green Hydrogen a Reality Down Under: Proposals to make hydrogen from renewable electricity in Australia exceed the country's generating capacity	1
Supersonic Travel Returns: Boom's XB-1 test aircraft may usher in faster-than-sound commercial flight	1
Contents	1
Brakes that Slam Themselves: Automatic emergency braking will become standard in Europe	1
“Superhuman Speed”: How Autonomous Drones Beat the Best Human Racers	1
IEEE Foundation [Advertisement]	1
Guided by Voices: Digital Voiceprinting May not be Ready for the Courts	1
Roboticists Want to Give You a Third Arm: Unused Bandwidth in Neurons Can be Tapped to Control Extra Limbs	1
Nasa's Space Launch System Will Lift Off: But with rival rockets readying for flight, the ultimate value of SLS is murky	1
News	1
A Bold New Plan for Preserving Online Privacy and Security: Decoupling our identities from our data and actions could safeguard our secrets in the cloud	1
News	1
Dynamic Duo	0
Magdalene Maluta > She's Building a Fleet of Personal EVs in Kenya	0
Today's Robotic Surgery Turns Surgical Trainees into Spectators: Medical Training in the Robotics Age Leaves Tomorrow's Surgeons Short on Skills	0
[Back inside cover]	0
Hands On	0
Masthead	0
IEEE Member Discounts	0
A Data Center in a Shoebox: IMEC's Plan to use Superconductors to Shrink Computers	0
Simulation Case Study [Advertisement]	0
Arjun Pillai: The Entrepreneur shares lessons learned on his road to success	0
Crosstalk: Sweden’s COVID response	0
Cover 4	0
Africa's Access to Electricity: In an Era of Plenty, One Continent Still Lags: Numbers Don't Lie	0
Past Forward	0
Front Cover	0
Front Cover	0
News	0
Macro & Micro	0
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The World’s Best ROBOTS GUIDE Is Here! [advertisement]	0
Looking Beyond Our Solar System with Ray Tracing Simulation…	0
Contents	0
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Floating List of Chores [The Big Picture]	0
Cover 3	0
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Carl Howe: Completely changing careers - and still codinging [Careers]	0
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Cover 2	0
Counting Calories	0
Juice Box	0
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Cover 3	0
Cover 3	0
5 Questions for Vince Cate: How the AI boom has been a windfall for the island of Anguilla	0
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How We Celebrate Engineers: The Institute focuses on fascinating people and the technology they create	0
Chasing Downed Weather Balloons > Hunt them with a Cheap SDR Receiver and a Homemade Antenna	0
Bricked by Age: Manufacturers Should Supply the Software to Keep Things Working Indefinitely	0
[Back inside cover]	0
Contents	0
[Back cover]	0
Past Forward: Brass for Brains	0
Internet of Everything: Macro & Micro	0
Top Tech 2023	0
Contributors	0
History in an Object: Past Forward	0
Contents	0
Where No Wind Turbine Has Gone Before	0
AI Can Help Make Recycling Better: But only humans can solve the plastics problem	0
Contributors	0
Maria Rerecich: She tests products for Consumer Reports to ensure they work as claimed	0
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A Taste of Venus on Earth	0