Proceedings of the IEEE

Article	Citations
A Comprehensive Survey on Transfer Learning	3087
Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey	894
6G Wireless Systems: Vision, Requirements, Challenges, Insights, and Opportunities	731
Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications	597
A Unifying Review of Deep and Shallow Anomaly Detection	468
A Review of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: Imaging Traits, Technology Trends, Case Studies With Progress Highlights, and Future Promises	446
Toward Causal Representation Learning	409
Advancing Neuromorphic Computing With Loihi: A Survey of Results and Outlook	278
Electric Drive Technology Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities for Future Electric Vehicles	272
Developments in International Video Coding Standardization After AVC, With an Overview of Versatile Video Coding (VVC)	244
6G for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communications: Enabling Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities	233
A Tutorial on Ultrareliable and Low-Latency Communications in 6G: Integrating Domain Knowledge Into Deep Learning	230
An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Terahertz Communications	221
State of the Art and Trends in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles	199
Approximate Arithmetic Circuits: A Survey, Characterization, and Recent Applications	183
Swarm Robotics: Past, Present, and Future [Point of View]	166
Training Spiking Neural Networks Using Lessons From Deep Learning	153
A Critical Review of Advanced Electric Machines and Control Strategies for Electric Vehicles	149
Video Summarization Using Deep Neural Networks: A Survey	142
Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Customized Manufacturing Factory: Key Technologies, Applications, and Challenges	137
Spintronics for Energy- Efficient Computing: An Overview and Outlook	136
Communication-Efficient and Distributed Learning Over Wireless Networks: Principles and Applications	122
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Energy and Information Transmission: An Overview	120
Continuum Robots for Medical Interventions	116
Channel Estimation With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces—A General Framework	115

In-memory Learning with Analog Resistive Switching Memory: A Review and Perspective	112
A Methodology for Digital Twin Modeling and Deployment for Industry 4.0	107
Reliability of Power Electronic Systems for EV/HEV Applications	105
Generative Adversarial Networks for Image and Video Synthesis: Algorithms and Applications	99
Communication Models for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: From Surface Electromagnetics to Wireless Networks Optimization	99
Edge Intelligence: Empowering Intelligence to the Edge of Network	97
Electric/Hybrid-Electric Aircraft Propulsion Systems	93
A Technical Overview of AV1	91
Land Cover Change Detection With Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images: Review, Progress, and Perspective	90
A State-of-the-Art Survey on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Networks	88
Time-Varying Convex Optimization: Time-Structured Algorithms and Applications	87
Revolution of Electric Vehicle Charging Technologies Accelerated by Wide Bandgap Devices	85
MPEG Immersive Video Coding Standard	81
New Trends in Stochastic Geometry for Wireless Networks: A Tutorial and Survey	79
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Networks: From Single-Reflection to Multireflection Design and Optimization	77
A Comprehensive Review on Signal-Based and Model-Based Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines: Fault Diagnosis and Lifetime Prognosis	77
A Unified Architectural Approach for Cyberattack-Resilient Industrial Control Systems	75
Power Electronics Technology for Large-Scale Renewable Energy Generation	74
Model-Based Deep Learning	73
Lane-Free Artificial-Fluid Concept for Vehicular Traffic	70
Graph Neural Networks: Architectures, Stability, and Transferability	69
The More-Electric Aircraft and Beyond	69
A Review of Second-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage Applications	68
Tensor Methods in Computer Vision and Deep Learning	68
Resistive Crossbars as Approximate Hardware Building Blocks for Machine Learning: Opportunities and Challenges	68
Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery—Surgical Robotics in the Data Age	67
AI-Based Reconstruction for Fast MRI—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	65
Soft, Wearable Robotics and Haptics: Technologies, Trends, and Emerging Applications	65
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting	65
Approximate Logic Synthesis: A Survey	63
Far-Field Automatic Speech Recognition	62
Power System Stability With a High Penetration of Inverter-Based Resources	62
A General Framework for Decentralized Optimization With First-Order Methods	61
Survey on Fully Homomorphic Encryption, Theory, and Applications	61
Multidimensional Index Modulation for 5G and Beyond Wireless Networks	61
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Channel Characterization and Modeling	60
Wearable Photoplethysmography for Cardiovascular Monitoring	60
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters—From Theory to Implementations	59
Backscatter Communication Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	59
Detection Methods in Smart Meters for Electricity Thefts: A Survey	59
Efficient Acceleration of Deep Learning Inference on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices: A Review	57
Ultrawideband Systems and Networks: Beyond C + L-Band	57
Grid-Connected Energy Storage Systems: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Technologies	56
Pervasive Machine Learning for Smart Radio Environments Enabled by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	56
Toward Ubiquitous Sensing and Localization With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	55
Toward Holistic Energy Management Strategies for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Heavy-Duty Applications	55
Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration for Electromobility	55
Wireless Networked Multirobot Systems in Smart Factories	53
A Survey of Millimeter-Wave Communication: Physical-Layer Technology Specifications and Enabling Transmission Technologies	52
Haptic Feedback and Force-Based Teleoperation in Surgical Robotics	52

Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking in Games With Partial Decision Information: A Survey	52
Recent Developments in Parallel and Distributed Computing for Remotely Sensed Big Data Processing	52
Foundations of Wireless Information and Power Transfer: Theory, Prototypes, and Experiments	51
Synchronous Reluctance Machines: A Comprehensive Review and Technology Comparison	50
Nonterrestrial Communications Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	50
Advances in Wirelessly Powered Backscatter Communications: From Antenna/RF Circuitry Design to Printed Flexible Electronics	50
Far-Field Wireless Power Harvesting: Nonlinear Modeling, Rectenna Design, and Emerging Applications	50
A Perspective on Time Toward Wireless 6G	50
A Review of Modeling and Applications of Energy Storage Systems in Power Grids	49
Transfer Learning for Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey	48
Hardware Acceleration of Sparse and Irregular Tensor Computations of ML Models: A Survey and Insights	48
Magnetically Actuated Medical Robots: An in vivo Perspective	48
Brain-Inspired Learning on Neuromorphic Substrates	46
Fusion of Probability Density Functions	44
Review of Nanocomposite Dielectric Materials With High Thermal Conductivity	43
MIMO Evolution Beyond 5G Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces and Fluid Antenna Systems	43
State of the Art and Future Opportunities in MRI-Guided Robot-Assisted Surgery and Interventions	41
Radar-Based Monitoring of Vital Signs: A Tutorial Overview	41
Resource Allocation for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Systems: A Tutorial Overview	40
Efficient AI System Design With Cross-Layer Approximate Computing	40
Robot-Assisted Medical Imaging: A Review	40
Radiofrequency Switches Based on Emerging Resistive Memory Technologies - A Survey	39
Advances in Video Compression System Using Deep Neural Network: A Review and Case Studies	38
Six-Sigma Quality Management of Additive Manufacturing	38
Electric Vehicles for Smart Buildings: A Survey on Applications, Energy Management Methods, and Battery Degradation	38
Wireless Control for Smart Manufacturing: Recent Approaches and Open Challenges	37
Theory, Analysis, and Design of Metasurfaces for Smart Radio Environments	37
Compression of Sparse and Dense Dynamic Point Clouds—Methods and Standards	37
Advancement of Flexible Robot Technologies for Endoluminal Surgeries	37
Image-Guided Interventional Robotics: Lost in Translation?	37
Devices and Fibers for Ultrawideband Optical Communications	36
The Role of Parallelism in the Evolution of Optical Fiber Communication Systems	34
A Survey of Deep Learning on Mobile Devices: Applications, Optimizations, Challenges, and Research Opportunities	33
A Review of Integrated Systems and Components for 6G Wireless Communication in the D-Band	32
Concepts and Trends in Autonomy for Robot-Assisted Surgery	32
A Survey of Cybersecurity of Digital Manufacturing	32
Security in Approximate Computing and Approximate Computing for Security: Challenges and Opportunities	32
Vector Symbolic Architectures as a Computing Framework for Emerging Hardware	32
A Survey of Powertrain Technologies for Energy-Efficient Heavy-Duty Machinery	32
Optimism in the Face of Adversity: Understanding and Improving Deep Learning Through Adversarial Robustness	30
Manufacturing as a Data-Driven Practice: Methodologies, Technologies, and Tools	30
Deep In-Memory Architectures in SRAM: An Analog Approach to Approximate Computing	30
Wide Bandgap DC–DC Converter Topologies for Power Applications	30
Tropical Geometry and Machine Learning	30
Primal–Dual Methods for Large-Scale and Distributed Convex Optimization and Data Analytics	30
Soft Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery and Interventions: Advances and Outlook	29
A Survey of Test and Reliability Solutions for Magnetic Random Access Memories	29
Randomly-Coupled Multi-Core Fiber Technology	29
Advances in Asynchronous Parallel and Distributed Optimization	29
The Hallmarks of Mathematical Oncology	29
Safety Analysis for Laser-Based Optical Wireless Communications: A Tutorial	28
Using Global Existing Fiber Networks for Environmental Sensing	28
Variance-Reduced Methods for Machine Learning	28
Energy-Circuit-Based Integrated Energy Management System: Theory, Implementation, and Application	27
Personal Voice Assistant Security and Privacy—A Survey	27
Weakly Coupled Multicore Fiber Technology, Deployment, and Systems	26
Accelerated First-Order Optimization Algorithms for Machine Learning	26
Software-Defined Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: From Theory to End-to-End Implementation	25
Photonic Lanterns, 3-D Waveguides, Multiplane Light Conversion, and Other Components That Enable Space-Division Multiplexing	25
Advances in Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks	25
Few-Mode Fiber Technology, Deployments, and Systems	25
Scaling Optical Interconnects for Hyperscale Data Center Networks	24
Optical Switching in Future Fiber-Optic Networks Utilizing Spectral and Spatial Degrees of Freedom	24
A Connective Framework to Support the Lifecycle of Cyber–Physical Production Systems	24
Elementary Functions and Approximate Computing	23
Distributed Deep Learning for Remote Sensing Data Interpretation	23
Approximate Computing: From Circuits to Applications	23
Optimizing Quality Inspection and Control in Powder Bed Metal Additive Manufacturing: Challenges and Research Directions	23
An Overview of Omnidirectional MediA Format (OMAF)	23
Computational Media Intelligence: Human-Centered Machine Analysis of Media	21
Unlocking the Hidden Capacity of the Electrical Grid Through Smart Transformer and Smart Transmission	21
Mad Max: Affine Spline Insights Into Deep Learning	21
Distributed Optimization for Robot Networks: From Real-Time Convex Optimization to Game-Theoretic Self-Organization	20
Deep Reinforcement Learning for Smart Grid Operations: Algorithms, Applications, and Prospects	20
Hybrid and Electric Vehicle (HEV/EV) Technologies for Off-Road Applications	20
Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches for the Design of Neuromorphic Processing Systems: Tradeoffs and Synergies Between Natural and Artificial Intelligence	20
Cybergenetics: Theory and Applications of Genetic Control Systems	20
Data-Driven Security and Stability Rule in High Renewable Penetrated Power System Operation	19
Stochastic Quasi-Newton Methods	19
Distributed Fusion of Heterogeneous Remote Sensing and Social Media Data: A Review and New Developments	19

Next-Gen Intelligent Situational Awareness Systems for Maritime Surveillance and Autonomous Navigation [Point of View]	18
Circuit-Level Techniques for Logic and Memory Blocks in Approximate Computing Systemsx	18
Learning-Based Automation of Robotic Assembly for Smart Manufacturing	18
Flexible Technologies to Increase Optical Network Capacity	18
A Survey of Testing Techniques for Approximate Integrated Circuits	18
Reliability of HfO2-Based Ferroelectric FETs: A Critical Review of Current and Future Challenges	18
Application of Distributed Ledger Technology in Distribution Networks	17
Affective Brain–Computer Interfaces (aBCIs): A Tutorial	17
Electrification, decarbonization, and the future carbon-free grid: the role of energy storage in the electric grid infrastructure [point of view]	17
Overview of Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer	16
JPEG XS—A New Standard for Visually Lossless Low-Latency Lightweight Image Coding	16
Mathematical Models of Overparameterized Neural Networks	16
Surgical Robotics and Computer-Integrated Interventional Medicine [Scanning the Issue]	16
Broadband RF Energy-Harvesting Arrays	16
An Overview of Affective Speech Synthesis and Conversion in the Deep Learning Era	16
Challenges in Estimating the Information Capacity of the Fiber-Optic Channel	15
A Cyber–Physical–Social Perspective on Future Smart Distribution Systems	15
Enabling 100% Renewable Power Systems Through Power Electronic Grid-Forming Converter and Control: System Integration for Security, Stability, and Application to Europe	15
Secure Wirelessly Powered Networks at the Physical Layer: Challenges, Countermeasures, and Road Ahead	15
Robotic Assistance for Intraocular Microsurgery: Challenges and Perspectives	15
MPEG Standards for Compressed Representation of Immersive Audio	15
Trusted AI in Multiagent Systems: An Overview of Privacy and Security for Distributed Learning	15
Parallel and Distributed Computing for Anomaly Detection From Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery	15
Energy Transition Technology: The Role of Power Electronics	14
A perspective vision of micro/nano systems and technologies as enablers of 6g, super-iot, and tactile internet [point of view]	14
Future Networks With Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting [Scanning the Issue]	14
Coexistence and Spectrum Sharing Above 100 GHz	14
DLMP of Competitive Markets in Active Distribution Networks: Models, Solutions, Applications, and Visions	14
A Survey on Learning to Reject	14
Building In-the-Cloud Network Functions: Security and Privacy Challenges	14
Unlocking the Emotional World of Visual Media: An Overview of the Science, Research, and Impact of Understanding Emotion	14
Microwave Metalens Antennas	13
Circuits and Antennas Incorporating Gallium-Based Liquid Metal	13
Wavefront Shaping for Wireless Communications in Complex Media: From Time Reversal to Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	12
Graph Learning Under Partial Observability	12
An Introduction to MPEG-G: The First Open ISO/IEC Standard for the Compression and Exchange of Genomic Sequencing Data	12
Metamaterials Could Solve One of 6G’s Big Problems [Industry View]	12
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces [Scanning the Issue]	11
(Re)deployment of Smart Algorithms in Cyber–Physical Production Systems Using DSL4hDNCS	11
Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods, and Trends	11
On an Information and Control Architecture for Future Electric Energy Systems	11
Scaling-Up Distributed Processing of Data Streams for Machine Learning	11
Machine Learning for Emergency Management: A Survey and Future Outlook	11
Why engineers are right to avoid the quantum reality offered by the orthodox theory? [point of view]	11
Decentralized Zeroth-Order Constrained Stochastic Optimization Algorithms: Frank–Wolfe and Variants With Applications to Black-Box Adversarial Attacks	10
Spiking Control Systems	10
Learning Outside the Brain: Integrating Cognitive Science and Systems Biology	10
Optimization for Data-Driven Learning and Control	10
Approaches, Applications, and Challenges in Physiological Emotion Recognition—A Tutorial Overview	9
How Fast Do Algorithms Improve? [Point of View]	9
Bayesian and Algebraic Strategies to Design in Synthetic Biology	9
Coherent Optical Transceivers Scaling and Integration Challenges	8
Toward an Electromagnetic Event Resilient Grid	8
Transition to Digitalized Paradigms for Security Control and Decentralized Electricity Market	8
Advances in the Computational Design of Small-Molecule-Controlled Protein-Based Circuits for Synthetic Biology	8
Resistive Neural Hardware Accelerators	8
A Comprehensive Survey on Distributed Training of Graph Neural Networks	8
Massively Digitized Power Grid: Opportunities and Challenges of Use-Inspired AI	8
Status and Gap in Rechargeable Lithium Battery Supply Chain: Importance of Quantitative Failure Analysis	7
Computational Imaging and Artificial Intelligence: The Next Revolution of Mobile Vision	7
Ultrahigh Fiber Count and High-Density Cables, Deployments, and Systems	7
Touch Technology in Affective Human–, Robot–, and Virtual–Human Interactions: A Survey	7
Adaptive Wireless Power Transfer and Backscatter Communication for Perpetual Operation of Wireless Brain–Computer Interfaces	7
Technology Prospects for Data-Intensive Computing	7
Leading Information and Communication Technologies for Smart Manufacturing: Facing the New Challenges and Opportunities of the 4th Industrial Revolution	7
Design and Analysis of SWIPT With Safety Constraints	7
The Evolution of Smart Grids	7
Scaling Optical Fiber Capacities [Scanning the Issue]	7
Metabolic Networks, Microbial Consortia, and Analogies to Smart Grids	6
Electric and Hybrid Vehicles	6
Do Dense 5G Networks Increase Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields? [Point of View]	6
Facial Micro-Expressions: An Overview	6
Extraction and Utilization of Excitation Information of Speech: A Review	6
Are the Ethics of Synthetic Biology Fit for Purpose? A Case Study of Artemisinin [Point of View]	5
Disturbance Propagation in Power Grids With High Converter Penetration	5
Machine Learning Approaches to Single-Cell Data Integration and Translation	5
Ultradense Cell-Free Massive MIMO for 6G: Technical Overview and Open Questions	5
Cognitive Dynamic Systems: A Review of Theory, Applications, and Recent Advances	5
Distributed Optimization, Averaging via ADMM, and Network Topology	5
Bridging the digital divide: success depends on content provider and application developer involvement [point of view]	5
Multiple Access Techniques for Intelligent and Multifunctional 6G: Tutorial, Survey, and Outlook	5
Synthetic Gene Circuits: Design, Implement, and Apply	5
A Platform Programming Paradigm for Heterogeneous Systems Integration	4
Zero-Shot and Few-Shot Learning With Knowledge Graphs: A Comprehensive Survey	4
Social Functions of Machine Emotional Expressions	4
An Engineering View on Emotions and Speech: From Analysis and Predictive Models to Responsible Human-Centered Applications	4
RIS-Aided Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems for 6G: Fundamentals, System Design, and Applications	4
Intelligent Surfaces Empowered Wireless Network: Recent Advances and the Road to 6G	4
Deep-Learning-Based 3-D Surface Reconstruction—A Survey	4
Gallium Nitride Versus Silicon Carbide: Beyond the Switching Power Supply [Industry View]	4
The Integrated Sensing and Communication Revolution for 6G: Vision, Techniques, and Applications	3
Energy Internet [Scanning the Section]	3
Ethical Considerations on Affective Computing: An Overview	3
Software-Defined Imaging: A Survey	3
Synthetic Morphogenesis: Introducing IEEE Journal Readers to Programming Living Mammalian Cells to Make Structures	3