Proceedings of the IEEE

Article	Citations
A Comprehensive Survey on Transfer Learning	2424
6G Wireless Systems: Vision, Requirements, Challenges, Insights, and Opportunities	570
Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey	501
Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications	460
Model Compression and Hardware Acceleration for Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey	441
A Unifying Review of Deep and Shallow Anomaly Detection	384
A Review of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging: Imaging Traits, Technology Trends, Case Studies With Progress Highlights, and Future Promises	339
Toward Causal Representation Learning	323
Digital Twin in the IoT Context: A Survey on Technical Features, Scenarios, and Architectural Models	303
Software Vulnerability Detection Using Deep Neural Networks: A Survey	222
Advancing Neuromorphic Computing With Loihi: A Survey of Results and Outlook	219
Developments in International Video Coding Standardization After AVC, With an Overview of Versatile Video Coding (VVC)	213
Electric Drive Technology Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities for Future Electric Vehicles	211
A Key 6G Challenge and Opportunity—Connecting the Base of the Pyramid: A Survey on Rural Connectivity	204
5G Key Technologies for Smart Railways	195
A Tutorial on Ultrareliable and Low-Latency Communications in 6G: Integrating Domain Knowledge Into Deep Learning	189
An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for Terahertz Communications	168
Approximate Arithmetic Circuits: A Survey, Characterization, and Recent Applications	157
6G for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communications: Enabling Technologies, Challenges, and Opportunities	151
State of the Art and Trends in Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles	145
A Critical Review of Advanced Electric Machines and Control Strategies for Electric Vehicles	128
Swarm Robotics: Past, Present, and Future [Point of View]	127
Spintronics for Energy- Efficient Computing: An Overview and Outlook	115
Tutorial on Electromagnetic Nonreciprocity and its Origins	114
Recent Developments in Machine Learning for Energy Systems Reliability Management	114

Video Summarization Using Deep Neural Networks: A Survey	113
Communication-Efficient and Distributed Learning Over Wireless Networks: Principles and Applications	98
In-memory Learning with Analog Resistive Switching Memory: A Review and Perspective	97
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Energy and Information Transmission: An Overview	87
Artificial-Intelligence-Driven Customized Manufacturing Factory: Key Technologies, Applications, and Challenges	87
A Methodology for Digital Twin Modeling and Deployment for Industry 4.0	87
Reliability of Power Electronic Systems for EV/HEV Applications	83
Continuum Robots for Medical Interventions	79
Towards Robust Pattern Recognition: A Review	76
Electric/Hybrid-Electric Aircraft Propulsion Systems	75
Channel Estimation With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces—A General Framework	74
Flexibility From Distributed Multienergy Systems	72
Magnetic Racetrack Memory: From Physics to the Cusp of Applications Within a Decade	72
Challenges and Opportunities of Near-Term Quantum Computing Systems	70
Multienergy Networks Analytics: Standardized Modeling, Optimization, and Low Carbon Analysis	70
A Technical Overview of AV1	69
Generative Adversarial Networks for Image and Video Synthesis: Algorithms and Applications	68
Time-Varying Convex Optimization: Time-Structured Algorithms and Applications	65
Revolution of Electric Vehicle Charging Technologies Accelerated by Wide Bandgap Devices	65
Edge Intelligence: Empowering Intelligence to the Edge of Network	64
Microwave Nonreciprocity	64
MPEG Immersive Video Coding Standard	64
Land Cover Change Detection With Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images: Review, Progress, and Perspective	62
A State-of-the-Art Survey on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Networks	59
Communication Models for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: From Surface Electromagnetics to Wireless Networks Optimization	59
Integrated Electricity– Heat–Gas Systems: Techno–Economic Modeling, Optimization, and Application to Multienergy Districts	59
A Unified Architectural Approach for Cyberattack-Resilient Industrial Control Systems	59
Lane-Free Artificial-Fluid Concept for Vehicular Traffic	58
Training Spiking Neural Networks Using Lessons From Deep Learning	58
AI-Based Reconstruction for Fast MRI—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	58
Resistive Crossbars as Approximate Hardware Building Blocks for Machine Learning: Opportunities and Challenges	58
New Trends in Stochastic Geometry for Wireless Networks: A Tutorial and Survey	56
Approximate Logic Synthesis: A Survey	54
Tensor Methods in Computer Vision and Deep Learning	54
Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Networks: From Single-Reflection to Multireflection Design and Optimization	54
Graph Neural Networks: Architectures, Stability, and Transferability	54
Far-Field Automatic Speech Recognition	53
Silicon Photonics Codesign for Deep Learning	52
A General Framework for Decentralized Optimization With First-Order Methods	51
Multidimensional Index Modulation for 5G and Beyond Wireless Networks	50
Multicarrier Energy Systems: Shaping Our Energy Future	50
A Comprehensive Review on Signal-Based and Model-Based Condition Monitoring of Wind Turbines: Fault Diagnosis and Lifetime Prognosis	49
Integrated, Portable, Tunable, and Coherent Terahertz Sources and Sensitive Detectors Based on Layered Superconductors	49
Wearable Photoplethysmography for Cardiovascular Monitoring	49
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces for Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting	49
A Review of Second-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries for Stationary Energy Storage Applications	47
Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery—Surgical Robotics in the Data Age	46
Wireless Networked Multirobot Systems in Smart Factories	45
The More-Electric Aircraft and Beyond	45
Recent Developments in Parallel and Distributed Computing for Remotely Sensed Big Data Processing	45

Optimal Capacity Design and Operation of Energy Hub Systems	44
Advances in Wirelessly Powered Backscatter Communications: From Antenna/RF Circuitry Design to Printed Flexible Electronics	44
Power System Stability With a High Penetration of Inverter-Based Resources	43
Detection Methods in Smart Meters for Electricity Thefts: A Survey	43
A Survey of Millimeter-Wave Communication: Physical-Layer Technology Specifications and Enabling Transmission Technologies	43
Pervasive Machine Learning for Smart Radio Environments Enabled by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	42
Toward Holistic Energy Management Strategies for Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Heavy-Duty Applications	42
DC is the Future [Point of View]	42
Power Electronics Technology for Large-Scale Renewable Energy Generation	42
Active Nanophotonics	41
Brain-Inspired Learning on Neuromorphic Substrates	41
Soft, Wearable Robotics and Haptics: Technologies, Trends, and Emerging Applications	40
Synchronous Reluctance Machines: A Comprehensive Review and Technology Comparison	40
A Perspective on Time Toward Wireless 6G	40
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters—From Theory to Implementations	39
Two-Dimensional CdSe-Based Nanoplatelets: Their Heterostructures, Doping, Photophysical Properties, and Applications	39
Toward Ubiquitous Sensing and Localization With Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	39
Hardware Acceleration of Sparse and Irregular Tensor Computations of ML Models: A Survey and Insights	38
Nonterrestrial Communications Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	38
Large-Scale Field-Programmable Analog Arrays	38
Magnetically Actuated Medical Robots: An in vivo Perspective	37
Foundations of Wireless Information and Power Transfer: Theory, Prototypes, and Experiments	37
Self-Aware Networks That Optimize Security, QoS, and Energy	37
Backscatter Communication Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces	36
Active and Tunable Nanophotonics With Dielectric Nanoantennas	36
Survey on Fully Homomorphic Encryption, Theory, and Applications	36
Integrated Nonreciprocal Photonic Devices With Dynamic Modulation	35
Far-Field Wireless Power Harvesting: Nonlinear Modeling, Rectenna Design, and Emerging Applications	35
Grid-Connected Energy Storage Systems: State-of-the-Art and Emerging Technologies	35
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Channel Characterization and Modeling	34
Wireless Control for Smart Manufacturing: Recent Approaches and Open Challenges	34
Efficient AI System Design With Cross-Layer Approximate Computing	33
Robot-Assisted Medical Imaging: A Review	33
Self-Aware Swarm Navigation in Autonomous Exploration Missions	33
Review of Nanocomposite Dielectric Materials With High Thermal Conductivity	32
An Uncertainty Management Framework for Integrated Gas-Electric Energy Systems	32
Transfer Learning for Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey	32
Charging Infrastructure and Grid Integration for Electromobility	32
Lattice Resonances in Optical Metasurfaces With Gain and Loss	32
Electric Vehicles for Smart Buildings: A Survey on Applications, Energy Management Methods, and Battery Degradation	31
Model-Based Deep Learning	31
Six-Sigma Quality Management of Additive Manufacturing	31
Theory, Analysis, and Design of Metasurfaces for Smart Radio Environments	31
Resource Allocation for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer Systems: A Tutorial Overview	31
Distributed Nash Equilibrium Seeking in Games With Partial Decision Information: A Survey	30
Radiofrequency Switches Based on Emerging Resistive Memory Technologies - A Survey	30
MIMO Evolution Beyond 5G Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces and Fluid Antenna Systems	29
Security in Approximate Computing and Approximate Computing for Security: Challenges and Opportunities	29
Compression of Sparse and Dense Dynamic Point Clouds—Methods and Standards	29
Ultrawideband Systems and Networks: Beyond C + L-Band	29
Modeling and Simulation of Gas Distribution Networks in a Multienergy System Environment	28
Methodology for Maximizing Information Transmission of Haptic Devices: A Survey	28
Haptic Feedback and Force-Based Teleoperation in Surgical Robotics	28
Primal–Dual Methods for Large-Scale and Distributed Convex Optimization and Data Analytics	28
Topological Nanophotonics: Toward Robust Quantum Circuits	28
A Survey of Powertrain Technologies for Energy-Efficient Heavy-Duty Machinery	28
The Heterogeneous Deep Neural Network Processor With a Non-von Neumann Architecture	27
Advances in Video Compression System Using Deep Neural Network: A Review and Case Studies	27
Image-Guided Interventional Robotics: Lost in Translation?	26
Fusion of Probability Density Functions	26
A Review of Modeling and Applications of Energy Storage Systems in Power Grids	25
Variance-Reduced Methods for Machine Learning	25
Wide Bandgap DC–DC Converter Topologies for Power Applications	25
Verifiable Self-Aware Agent-Based Autonomous Systems	25
Deep In-Memory Architectures in SRAM: An Analog Approach to Approximate Computing	25
State of the Art and Future Opportunities in MRI-Guided Robot-Assisted Surgery and Interventions	25
Advances in Asynchronous Parallel and Distributed Optimization	25
A Hierarchical Approach to Multienergy Demand Response: From Electricity to Multienergy Applications	24
A Density Metric for Semiconductor Technology [Point of View]	24
A Survey of Test and Reliability Solutions for Magnetic Random Access Memories	24
Advancement of Flexible Robot Technologies for Endoluminal Surgeries	24
Manufacturing as a Data-Driven Practice: Methodologies, Technologies, and Tools	24
Optimism in the Face of Adversity: Understanding and Improving Deep Learning Through Adversarial Robustness	23
Colloidal Plasmonics for Active Nanophotonics	23
Efficient Acceleration of Deep Learning Inference on Resource-Constrained Edge Devices: A Review	22
Accelerated First-Order Optimization Algorithms for Machine Learning	22
A Connective Framework to Support the Lifecycle of Cyber–Physical Production Systems	22
The Hallmarks of Mathematical Oncology	22
A Survey of Cybersecurity of Digital Manufacturing	22
Devices and Fibers for Ultrawideband Optical Communications	21

A Review of Integrated Systems and Components for 6G Wireless Communication in the D-Band	21
Physical Limits of NanoLEDs and Nanolasers for Optical Communications	21
Concepts and Trends in Autonomy for Robot-Assisted Surgery	21
Operations and Long-Term Expansion Planning of Natural-Gas and Power Systems: A Market Perspective	21
Chance-Constrained Water Pumping to Manage Water and Power Demand Uncertainty in Distribution Networks	21
Tropical Geometry and Machine Learning	20
Indoor Millimeter-Wave Systems: Design and Performance Evaluation	20
Mad Max: Affine Spline Insights Into Deep Learning	20
Advances in Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks	19
From Charge to Spin and Spin to Charge: Stochastic Magnets for Probabilistic Switching	19
An Overview of Omnidirectional MediA Format (OMAF)	19
A Survey of Deep Learning on Mobile Devices: Applications, Optimizations, Challenges, and Research Opportunities	19
Approximate Computing: From Circuits to Applications	19
Optical Properties and Light-Emission Device Applications of 2-D Layered Semiconductors	19
Software-Defined Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: From Theory to End-to-End Implementation	18
Randomly-Coupled Multi-Core Fiber Technology	18
Radar-Based Monitoring of Vital Signs: A Tutorial Overview	18
Electrically Pumped Microring Parity-Time-Symmetric Lasers	18
The Role of Parallelism in the Evolution of Optical Fiber Communication Systems	18
Elementary Functions and Approximate Computing	18
Optimizing Quality Inspection and Control in Powder Bed Metal Additive Manufacturing: Challenges and Research Directions	18
Personal Voice Assistant Security and Privacy—A Survey	17
Cybergenetics: Theory and Applications of Genetic Control Systems	17
Multisensorial Generative and Descriptive Self-Awareness Models for Autonomous Systems	17
Safety Analysis for Laser-Based Optical Wireless Communications: A Tutorial	17
Weakly Coupled Multicore Fiber Technology, Deployment, and Systems	17
Few-Mode Fiber Technology, Deployments, and Systems	17
Distributed Optimization for Robot Networks: From Real-Time Convex Optimization to Game-Theoretic Self-Organization	17
Vector Symbolic Architectures as a Computing Framework for Emerging Hardware	17
Smarter Smart District Heating	17
Computational Media Intelligence: Human-Centered Machine Analysis of Media	17
Stochastic Quasi-Newton Methods	16
Distributed Deep Learning for Remote Sensing Data Interpretation	16
Scaling Optical Interconnects for Hyperscale Data Center Networks	16
Soft Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery and Interventions: Advances and Outlook	16
Circuit-Level Techniques for Logic and Memory Blocks in Approximate Computing Systemsx	16
Learning-Based Automation of Robotic Assembly for Smart Manufacturing	16
Resource-Efficient Quantum Computing by Breaking Abstractions	16
A Survey of Testing Techniques for Approximate Integrated Circuits	15
Hybrid and Electric Vehicle (HEV/EV) Technologies for Off-Road Applications	15
Structured Semiconductor Interfaces: Active Functionality on Light Manipulation	15
Unlocking the Hidden Capacity of the Electrical Grid Through Smart Transformer and Smart Transmission	15
Distributed Fusion of Heterogeneous Remote Sensing and Social Media Data: A Review and New Developments	15
Using Global Existing Fiber Networks for Environmental Sensing	14
JPEG XS—A New Standard for Visually Lossless Low-Latency Lightweight Image Coding	14
Mathematical Models of Overparameterized Neural Networks	14
Optical Switching in Future Fiber-Optic Networks Utilizing Spectral and Spatial Degrees of Freedom	13
Monotonicity Properties of Physical Network Flows and Application to Robust Optimal Allocation	13
Secure Wirelessly Powered Networks at the Physical Layer: Challenges, Countermeasures, and Road Ahead	13
Photonic Lanterns, 3-D Waveguides, Multiplane Light Conversion, and Other Components That Enable Space-Division Multiplexing	13
MPEG Standards for Compressed Representation of Immersive Audio	13
Electrification, decarbonization, and the future carbon-free grid: the role of energy storage in the electric grid infrastructure [point of view]	12
Energy-Circuit-Based Integrated Energy Management System: Theory, Implementation, and Application	12
Application of Distributed Ledger Technology in Distribution Networks	12
Parallel and Distributed Computing for Anomaly Detection From Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Imagery	12
Addressing Unreliability in Emerging Devices and Non-von Neumann Architectures Using Coded Computing	12
Broadband RF Energy-Harvesting Arrays	11
Scaling-Up Distributed Processing of Data Streams for Machine Learning	11
Acoustic Self-Awareness of Autonomous Systems in a World of Sounds	11
(Re)deployment of Smart Algorithms in Cyber–Physical Production Systems Using DSL4hDNCS	11
Building In-the-Cloud Network Functions: Security and Privacy Challenges	11
Flexible Technologies to Increase Optical Network Capacity	11
Time Series Forecasting for Self-Aware Systems	11
An Introduction to MPEG-G: The First Open ISO/IEC Standard for the Compression and Exchange of Genomic Sequencing Data	10
Data-Driven Security and Stability Rule in High Renewable Penetrated Power System Operation	10
Surgical Robotics and Computer-Integrated Interventional Medicine [Scanning the Issue]	10
Future Networks With Wireless Power Transfer and Energy Harvesting [Scanning the Issue]	10
Next-Gen Intelligent Situational Awareness Systems for Maritime Surveillance and Autonomous Navigation [Point of View]	10
Self-Awareness for Autonomous Systems	9
Reliability of HfO2-Based Ferroelectric FETs: A Critical Review of Current and Future Challenges	9
A Critical Exploration of the Efficiency Impacts of Demand Response From HVAC in Commercial Buildings	9
Optimization for Data-Driven Learning and Control	9
Energy Transition Technology: The Role of Power Electronics	9
Challenges in Estimating the Information Capacity of the Fiber-Optic Channel	9
A Tutorial on Clique Problems in Communications and Signal Processing	9
Graph Learning Under Partial Observability	8
Enabling 100% Renewable Power Systems Through Power Electronic Grid-Forming Converter and Control: System Integration for Security, Stability, and Application to Europe	8
Toward an Electromagnetic Event Resilient Grid	8
Synergizing Domain Expertise With Self-Awareness in Software Systems: A Patternized Architecture Guideline	8
Bayesian and Algebraic Strategies to Design in Synthetic Biology	8
On an Information and Control Architecture for Future Electric Energy Systems	8
Embodied Self-Aware Computing Systems	8
Why engineers are right to avoid the quantum reality offered by the orthodox theory? [point of view]	8
How Fast Do Algorithms Improve? [Point of View]	8
Experimental Investigation of Lasing Modes in Double-Lattice Photonic-Crystal Resonators and Introduction of In-Plane Heterostructures	8
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces [Scanning the Issue]	8
Robotic Assistance for Intraocular Microsurgery: Challenges and Perspectives	8
Overview of Megahertz Wireless Power Transfer	8
Multienergy Systems	8
An Overview of Affective Speech Synthesis and Conversion in the Deep Learning Era	8
Leading Information and Communication Technologies for Smart Manufacturing: Facing the New Challenges and Opportunities of the 4th Industrial Revolution	7
Learning Outside the Brain: Integrating Cognitive Science and Systems Biology	7
A Survey on Learning to Reject	7
DLMP of Competitive Markets in Active Distribution Networks: Models, Solutions, Applications, and Visions	7
Tunnel-FET Switching Is Governed by Non-Lorentzian Spectral Line Shape	7