Computer

Article	Citations
The Carbon Footprint of Machine Learning Training Will Plateau, Then Shrink	107
Generative Artificial Intelligence: Trends and Prospects	102
The Ten Commandments of Ethical Medical AI	69
Toward Human–AI Interfaces to Support Explainability and Causability in Medical AI	58
The Edge-to-Cloud Continuum	46
Virtual Worlds (Metaverse): From Skepticism, to Fear, to Immersive Opportunities	42
Zero Trust: The What, How, Why, and When	39
Scams, Frauds, and Crimes in the Nonfungible Token Market	36
The Rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Education: The Promises and Perils	35
Let’s Rename Everything “the Metaverse!”	35
To Improve Cyber Resilience, Measure It	31
Digital Twins: Universal Interoperability for the Digital Age	29
Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Education Sector	28
Dynamic Assurance Cases: A Pathway to Trusted Autonomy	28
Algorithm Auditing: Managing the Legal, Ethical, and Technological Risks of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Associated Algorithms	28
National Varieties of Artificial Intelligence Discourses: Myth, Utopianism, and Solutionism in West European Policy Expectations	26
Software-Engineering Design Patterns for Machine Learning Applications	26
Explainable Machine Learning for Fraud Detection	26
Explainable AI for Chiller Fault-Detection Systems: Gaining Human Trust	23
AI Ethics: A Long History and a Recent Burst of Attention	21
The International Roadmap for Devices and Systems: A Beacon for the Electronics Industry	21
A Comparison of Native and Cross-Platform Frameworks for Mobile Applications	21
Isomorphic Internet of Things Architectures With Web Technologies	20
Transparency for Whom? Assessing Discriminatory Artificial Intelligence	20
Explainable Recommendations and Calibrated Trust: Two Systematic User Errors	19

A Survey on Deep Learning Resilience Assessment Methodologies	19
Federated Learning: The Pioneering Distributed Machine Learning and Privacy-Preserving Data Technology	18
Autonomous Last-Mile Delivery Vehicles in Complex Traffic Environments	18
Deep Learning and the Oceans	17
Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence Requirements in the Autonomous Driving Domain	17
Token Economics in Real Life: Cryptocurrency and Incentives Design for Insolar's Blockchain Network	16
Toward Improving Confidence in Autonomous Vehicle Software: A Study on Traffic Sign Recognition Systems	16
The Cyberwarfare in Ukraine	15
Multidrone Systems: More Than the Sum of the Parts	14
The Economics of Digital Twins	14
Big Data: Present and Future	14
Adversarial Machine Learning: Attacks From Laboratories to the Real World	14
Autonomous Vehicles Digital Twin: A Practical Paradigm for Autonomous Driving System Development	14
Making Open Source Project Health Transparent	14
Architectural Design Decisions for the Machine Learning Workflow	14
Large-Scale Artificial Intelligence Models	14
Cyber Resilience: by Design or by Intervention?	13
The Economics Behind Food Supply Blockchains	13
Big Data Pipelines on the Computing Continuum: Tapping the Dark Data	13
Three Levels of AI Transparency	13
Artificial Intelligence and Critical Systems: From Hype to Reality	13
The Economics of Central Bank Digital Currency [Computing's Economics]	13
2021 State of the Practice in Data Privacy and Security	13
A Comparative Study of Design Paradigms for PUF-Based Security Protocols for IoT Devices: Current Progress, Challenges, and Future Expectation	12
Explainability as a User Requirement for Artificial Intelligence Systems	12
Edge Artificial Intelligence Chips for the Cyberphysical Systems Era	12
Open Banking: Definition and Description	12
Documenting High-Risk AI: A European Regulatory Perspective	12
Pushing the Limits of Autonomy for Enabling the Next Generation of Space Robotics Exploration Missions	11
Lightweight Authenticated Key Exchange With EDHOC	11
National Metaverse Strategies	11
A Secure and Flexible FPGA-Based Blockchain System for the IIoT	11
An Approach for Detection of Advanced Persistent Threat Attacks	10
A Typology of Metaverses	10
Wasabi: A Conceptual Model for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence	10
The Role of Data and Artificial Intelligence in Driving Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion	10
Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering: Are We Ready?	10
Computational Intelligence for Safety Assurance of Cooperative Systems of Systems	10
ChatGPT and Chat History: Challenges for the New Wave	10
eCloud: A Vision for the Evolution of the Edge-Cloud Continuum	9
A Brief History of Free, Open Source Software and Its Communities	9
Toward Formal Methods for Smart Cities	9
Bungie: Improving Fault Tolerance via Extensible Application-Level Protocols	9
The Convergence of Hyperscale Data Center and High-Performance Computing Networks	9
Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence, Preprocessing, and the Quest for Transformative Artificial Intelligence Systems Development	9
Digital Twins: From Conceptual Views to Industrial Applications in the Electrical Domain	9
Protocols Over Things: A Decentralized Programming Model for the Internet of Things	9
Reliability, Security, and Privacy in Power Grids	9
Blockchain’s Carbon and Environmental Footprints	9
Defending IEEE Software Standards in Federal Criminal Court	9

Digital Humanism: The Time Is Now	9
Data Privacy Considerations for Central Bank Digital Currencies in Asia–Pacific Countries	8
Enhancing Cybersecurity via Artificial Intelligence: Risks, Rewards, and Frameworks	8
Virtualization Over Multiprocessor Systems-on-Chip: An Enabling Paradigm for the Industrial Internet of Things	8
Autonomous Cyberdefense Introduces Risk: Can We Manage the Risk?	8
Digital Self: The Next Evolution of the Digital Human	8
A Trustworthy View on Explainable Artificial Intelligence Method Evaluation	8
Transformers for GUI Testing: A Plausible Solution to Automated Test Case Generation and Flaky Tests	8
El Salvador’s Bitcoin Gamble	8
Sustainability: Fundamentals-Based Approach to Paying It Forward	8
Cyberphysical Security Through Resiliency: A Systems-Centric Approach	8
Worlds Apart: Technology, Remote Work, and Equity	8
Π-RT: A Runtime Framework to Enable Energy-Efficient Real-Time Robotic Vision Applications on Heterogeneous Architectures	8
Compositional Thinking in Cyberphysical Systems Theory	8
Digital Storage and Memory	8
AI Accountability: Approaches, Affecting Factors, and Challenges	7
Trusting Digital Twins	7
A Novel Reputation System for Mobile App Stores Using Blockchain	7
Continuous Open Source License Compliance	7
Edge Computing: The Computing Infrastructure for the Smart Megacities of the Future	7
Green Configuration: Can Artificial Intelligence Help Reduce Energy Consumption of Configurable Software Systems?	7
Efficient Computer Vision for Embedded Systems	7
Smart City Intersections: Intelligence Nodes for Future Metropolises	7
AI Maintenance: A Robustness Perspective	7
The Metaverse University	7
Indian Sign Language Generation System	7
Zero-Trust Artificial Intelligence?	7
Artificial Intelligence in Critical Infrastructure Systems	7
Algorithms for Artificial Intelligence	7
Interpretable Fault Diagnosis for Cyberphysical Systems: A Learning Perspective	7
Reshaping the Landscape of the Future: Software-Defined Manufacturing	7
The Economics of Generative Artificial Intelligence in the Academic Industry	7
Strategy and Tactics Against Ransomware	7
Controller Resynthesis for Multirobot System When Changes Happen	6
Supervisor Synthesis: Bridging Theory and Practice	6
Data and Disinformation	6
Challenging the Digital Divide: Factors Affecting the Availability, Adoption, and Acceptance of Future Technology in Elderly User Communities	6
Quantum Computing: Progress and Innovation	6
The Path to a Consensus on Artificial Intelligence Assurance	6
Crowd-Machine Hybrid Urban Sensing and Computing	6
Can We Prevent a Technological Arms Race in University Student Cheating?	6
Trustworthy AI That Engages Humans as Partners in Teaching and Learning	6
Open Banking: What It Is, Where It’s at, and Where It’s Going	6
From Neuron Coverage to Steering Angle: Testing Autonomous Vehicles Effectively	6
The Cities Challenge: Driving a Green and Digital Recovery and Social Resilience	6
WiF0: All Your Passphrase Are Belong to Us	6
Environment Modeling During Model Checking of Cyberphysical Systems	6
Making Digital Twins Work	6
A Trusted Federated System to Share Granular Data Among Disparate Database Resources	6
Building a Human-Intelligent Metaverse	6
UL 4600: What to Include in an Autonomous Vehicle Safety Case	6
Digital Transformation: Lights and Shadows	6
Economics of Artificial Intelligence in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries	6
Algorithmic Nudge: An Approach to Designing Human-Centered Generative Artificial Intelligence	6
Standardizing Open Source License Compliance With OpenChain	5
Collaborative Artificial Intelligence Needs Stronger Assurances Driven by Risks	5
Conversational Artificial Intelligence: Changing Tomorrow’s Health Care Today	5
Architecting the Future of Software Engineering	5
Technology Predictions	5
Challenges and Issues in Data Science Education	5
When Scientific Software Meets Software Engineering	5
Software Supply-Chain Security: Issues and Countermeasures	5
Stateful Function as a Service at the Edge	5
Discovering Opioid Use Patterns From Social Media for Relapse Prevention	5
Democratizing Science Through Advanced Cyberinfrastructure	5
Do Data Almost Always Eventually Leak?	5
Open Source Hardware	5
Not Teaching Software Engineering Standards to Future Software Engineers-Malpractice?	5
On the Dependability Lifecycle of Electrical/Electronic Product Development: The Dual-Cone V-Model	5
The Interplay of AI and Biometrics: Challenges and Opportunities	5
Metaverse’s Rise and Decline	5
On the High-Energy Consumption of Bitcoin Mining	5
Ethics, Safety, and Autonomous Vehicles	5
The Economics of Blockchain-Based Supply Chain Traceability in Developing Countries	5
Rise of the Autonomous Machines	5
Algorithms: Society’s Invisible Puppeteers	5
The Quantum Cybersecurity Threat May Arrive Sooner Than You Think	5
Formal Methods in Cyberphysical Systems	5
A Human-Machine Collaboration Model for Urban Planning in Smart Cities	5
Usability, User Comprehension, and Perceptions of Explanations for Complex Decision Support Systems in Finance: A Robo-Advisory Use Case	5

Can You Trust Zero Trust?	5
ChatGPT and AIChat Epistemology	5
Commercial Participation in OpenStack: Two Sides of a Coin	5
Tailoring Requirements Engineering for Responsible AI	5
Multiple-Deep Neural Network Accelerators for Next-Generation Artificial Intelligence Systems	5
Decentralized Machine Learning for Intelligent Health-Care Systems on the Computing Continuum	4
Open Source Community Governance the Apache Way	4
Technomoral Affordances of Artificial Intelligence in Data-Driven Systems	4
Data Center Ethernet and Remote Direct Memory Access: Issues at Hyperscale	4
Understanding Smart Medical Devices	4
Soft Error Effects on Arm Microprocessors: Early Estimations Versus Chip Measurements	4
Measuring the Structural Quality of Software Systems	4
Future of the Workforce	4
Standing on the Shoulders of AI Giants	4
Unconventional Concerns for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence	4
Business Model Canvas for Big and Open Linked Data in Smart and Circular Cities: Findings From Europe	4
From Big Data Technologies to Big Data Benefits	4
Data’s Impact on Algorithmic Bias	4
Blockchain-Based Continuous Auditing for Dynamic Data Sharing in Autonomous Vehicular Networks	4
The Open Source Distributor Business Model	4
Assessing the Potential Energy Savings of a Fluidified Infrastructure	4
Collaboration Stability: Quantifying the Success and Failure of Opportunistic Collaboration	4
Experiencing Hyperloops: The Transit of the Future	4
Explaining the Walking Through of a Team of Algorithms	4
Artificial General Intelligence: Humanity’s Downturn or Unlimited Prosperity	4
The QAnon Phenomenon: The Storm Has Always Been Among Us	4
Ransomware: Pay to Play?	4
Embedded Artificial Intelligence: The ARTEMIS Vision	4
Aging, Fast and Slow	4
Changing Landscape of Technical Education Pedagogy From Traditional to Practical e-Learning	4
A Collapsing Academy, Part III: Scientometrics and Metric Mania	4
Machine-Learned Verification and Advance Notice Oracles for Autonomous Systems	4
Learn to Unlearn: Insights Into Machine Unlearning	4
“Frameworking” Carbon-Aware Computing Research	4
Internet of Telemedicine	4
Revisiting the Spaceborne Illuminators of Opportunity for Airborne Object Tracking	4
Understanding and Fixing Complex Faults in Embedded Cyberphysical Systems	4
In-Network Computing With Function as a Service at the Edge	4
Engineering Education in the Age of Autonomous Machines	4
Invisible Supply Chain Attacks Based on Trojan Source	4
Machine Learning Security Against Data Poisoning: Are We There Yet?	4
Multilayered Diagnostics for Smart Cities	4
12 Flavors of IoT	4
Facial Recognition Technology: Navigating the Ethical Challenges	4
Darwin-S: A Reference Software Architecture for Brain-Inspired Computers	4
Ethics for Digital Medicine: A Path for Ethical Emerging Medical IoT Design	4
Connecting AI: Merging Large Language Models and Knowledge Graph	4
Container-Based Data Pipelines on the Computing Continuum for Remote Patient Monitoring	4
Deep Conversational Recommender Systems: Challenges and Opportunities	4
Human-Centered AI: A Framework for Green and Sustainable AI	4
Formal Verification of Cyberphysical Systems	4
Predicting Technologies That Advance Humanity	4
Computing Nearer to Data	4
Taming Memory With Disaggregation	4
Hear, Now, and in the Future: Transforming Hearing Aids Into Multipurpose Devices	4
Optical Speech Recovery From Desktop Speakers	3
Scarcity	3
A Collapsing Academy, Part II: How Cancel Culture Works on the Academy	3
Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Economics of Effective Prompting	3
Trustworthy AI—Part 1	3
Explainable artificial intelligence and machine learning [Guest Editors’ introduction]	3
Project moveSMART: When Physical Education Meets Computational Thinking in Elementary Classrooms	3
Control System Cyber Incidents Are Real—and Current Prevention and Mitigation Strategies Are Not Working	3
Economics of Nonfungible Tokens	3
A Comprehensive Inspection of the Straggler Problem	3
Social Media and the Banality of (Online) Crowds	3
IEEE Standard 1838 Is on the Move	3
Distributed AI in Zero-Touch Provisioning for Edge Networks: Challenges and Research Directions	3
Where’s the Silicon?	3
Architectural Solutions for Self-Adaptive Systems	3
A Privacy-Assured Data Lifecycle for Epidemic-Handling Systems	3
A Case Study in the Formal Modeling of Safe and Secure Manufacturing Automation	3
Strengthening and Democratizing Artificial Intelligence Research and Development	3
20 Years of Software Security	3
Cloud-Native Application Security: Risks, Opportunities, and Challenges in Securing the Evolving Attack Surface	3
Trends in User Identity and Continuous Authentication	3
The Importance of Interoperability in Functional Safety Standards	3
Defensive AI: The Future Is Yesterday	3
Agile–CMMI Alignment: Contributions and To-Dos for Organizations	3
An Attack Vector Taxonomy for Mobile Telephony Security Vulnerabilities	3
911 Swatting, VoIP, and Doxxing	3
Fuzzing: Cyberphysical System Testing for Security and Dependability	3
A Taxonomy for Distributed Ledger Analytics	3
Software Development Metrics With a Purpose	3
New Horizons for High-Performance Computing	3
The Next Wave in Cloud Systems Architecture	3
On Neural Networks Redundancy and Diversity for Their Use in Safety-Critical Systems	3
Beyond Conversational Artificial Intelligence	3
Generative Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Software Testing	3
TikTok in 2022: Revisiting Data and Privacy	3
Information-Operation Technology Integration in Industrial Cyberphysical Systems	3
Pandemic Parallels: What Can Cybersecurity Learn From COVID-19?	3
Optane’s Dead: Now What?	3
Evaluating Trustworthiness and Racial Bias in Face Recognition APIs Using Deepfakes	3
Hubris—From the Metaverse to ChatGPT to TikTok’s Time of Tribulation	3