Human Factors

Article	Citations
Trusting Automation: Designing for Responsivity and Resilience	106
Trust in Artificial Intelligence: Meta-Analytic Findings	89
Physiological Measurements of Situation Awareness: A Systematic Review	72
External Human–Machine Interfaces Can Be Misleading: An Examination of Trust Development and Misuse in a CAVE-Based Pedestrian Simulation Environment	52
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Takeover Performance During Conditionally Automated Driving	46
Exoskeleton Application to Military Manual Handling Tasks	45
Using a Back Exoskeleton During Industrial and Functional Tasks—Effects on Muscle Activity, Posture, Performance, Usability, and Wearer Discomfort in a Laboratory Trial	39
Agent Transparency, Situation Awareness, Mental Workload, and Operator Performance: A Systematic Literature Review	38
The Visually Induced Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire (VIMSSQ): Estimating Individual Susceptibility to Motion Sickness-Like Symptoms When Using Visual Devices	37
Investigating Popular Mental Health Mobile Application Downloads and Activity During the COVID-19 Pandemic	35
Review of the Factors Affecting Acceptance of AI-Infused Systems	35
Toward Quantifying Trust Dynamics: How People Adjust Their Trust After Moment-to-Moment Interaction With Automation	32
Maximizing the Benefits of Participatory Design for Human–Robot Interaction Research With Older Adults	30
Neuroergonomics on the Go: An Evaluation of the Potential of Mobile EEG for Workplace Assessment and Design	28
Let’s Work Together: A Meta-Analysis on Robot Design Features That Enable Successful Human–Robot Interaction at Work	27
Adaptable (Not Adaptive) Automation: Forefront of Human–Automation Teaming	27
Evidence-Based Strategies for Improving Occupational Safety and Health Among Teleworkers During and After the Coronavirus Pandemic	24
Effects of Augmented Reality-, Virtual Reality-, and Mixed Reality–Based Training on Objective Performance Measures and Subjective Evaluations in Manual Assembly Tasks: A Scoping Review	23
Insights From the Virtual Team Science: Rapid Deployment During COVID-19	21
Why Are Older Adults More at Risk as Pedestrians? A Systematic Review	19
Towards Ethical AI: Empirically Investigating Dimensions of AI Ethics, Trust Repair, and Performance in Human-AI Teaming	18
Quantifying Workload and Stress in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Preliminary Evaluation Using Continuous Eye-Tracking	18
Communication and Teamwork During Telemedicine-Enabled Stroke Care in an Ambulance	17
Causal Relationship Between the Risk Factors and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Professional Drivers: A Systematic Review	17
Evaluation of Imminent Take-Over Requests With Real Automation on a Test Track	17

The Impact of Training on Human–Autonomy Team Communications and Trust Calibration	17
Objective Measures of Surgeon Non-Technical Skills in Surgery: A Scoping Review	17
Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare: Industry Demands and a Path Forward	16
Should I Stay or Should I Go? Cognitive Modeling of Left-Turn Gap Acceptance Decisions in Human Drivers	16
Identifying Constraints on Everyday Clinical Practice: Applying Work Domain Analysis to Emergency Department Care	16
Measuring the Efficiency of Automation-Aided Performance in a Simulated Baggage Screening Task	16
Trust in Shared-Space Collaborative Robots: Shedding Light on the Human Brain	15
The Safer Culture Framework: An Application to Healthcare Based on a Multi-Industry Review of Safety Culture Literature	14
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Spine Kinematics, Kinetics, and Trunk Muscle Activities During Fatigue-Induced Repetitive Lifting	13
Pedestrian Crossing Decisions in Virtual Environments: Behavioral Validity in CAVEs and Head-Mounted Displays	13
The Impacts of Temporal Variation and Individual Differences in Driver Cognitive Workload on ECG-Based Detection	13
Driver Vigilance Decrement is More Severe During Automated Driving than Manual Driving	12
Driver-Automated Vehicle Interaction in Mixed Traffic: Types of Interaction and Drivers’ Driving Styles	12
Impact of 10-Min Daily Yoga Exercises on Physical and Mental Discomfort of Home-Office Workers During COVID-19	11
Near-Perfect Automation: Investigating Performance, Trust, and Visual Attention Allocation	11
Designing Combinations of Pictogram and Text Size for Icons: Effects of Text Size, Pictogram Size, and Familiarity on Older Adults’ Visual Search Performance	11
Human Factors Integration in Robotic Surgery	11
Understanding the Impact of Time Pressure and Automation Support in a Visual Search Task	11
Perceived Physical Discomfort and Its Associations With Home Office Characteristics During the COVID-19 Pandemic	10
Natural Scene Virtual Reality as a Behavioral Health Countermeasure in Isolated, Confined, and Extreme Environments: Three Isolated, Confined, Extreme Analog Case Studies	10
Detecting a Single Automation Failure: The Impact of Expected (But Not Experienced) Automation Reliability	10
Human Robot Collaboration for Enhancing Work Activities	10
A Review of Occlusion as a Tool to Assess Attentional Demand in Driving	10
Evaluating Effective Connectivity of Trust in Human–Automation Interaction: A Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) Study	10
Understanding Heart Rate Reactions to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Among Veterans: A Naturalistic Study	10
This Is Your Brain on Autopilot: Neural Indices of Driver Workload and Engagement During Partial Vehicle Automation	10
Quantifying Occupational Stress in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: An Applied Naturalistic Study of Correlations Among Stress, Heart Rate, Electrodermal Activity, and Skin Temperature	10
Attribution Errors by People and Intelligent Machines	9
Using a Passive Back Exoskeleton During a Simulated Sorting Task: Influence on Muscle Activity, Posture, and Heart Rate	9
Team Cognition in Handoffs: Relating System Factors, Team Cognition Functions and Outcomes in Two Handoff Processes	9
Applying Restorative Environments in the Home Office While Sheltering-in-Place	9
So Many Phish, So Little Time: Exploring Email Task Factors and Phishing Susceptibility	9
A Review of Human Performance Models for Prediction of Driver Behavior and Interactions With In-Vehicle Technology	9
Workarounds in the Shadow System: An Ethnographic Study of Requirements for Documentation and Cooperation in a Clinical Advisory Center	8
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Recommended Weight Generates Different Spine Loads in Load-Handling Activity Performed Using Stoop, Semi-squat and Full-Squat Techniqu	8
Calibration of Trust in Automated Driving: A Matter of Initial Level of Trust and Automated Driving Style?	8
The Perception of Automation Reliability and Acceptance of Automated Advice	8
Drivers’ Evaluation of Different Automated Driving Styles: Is It Both Comfortable and Natural?	8
Anticipatory Driving in Automated Vehicles: The Effects of Driving Experience and Distraction	8
Ergonomic Risk Assessment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons – RULA Applied to Objective Kinematic Data	8
How Can the Trust-Change Direction be Measured and Identified During Takeover Transitions in Conditionally Automated Driving? Using Physiological Responses and Takeover-Related Factors	7
Human Performance of Novice Schedulers for Complex Spaceflight Operations Timelines	7
Real-Time Driving Distraction Recognition Through a Wrist-Mounted Accelerometer	7
Driver Visual Attention Before and After Take-Over Requests During Automated Driving on Public Roads	7
Boring But Demanding: Using Secondary Tasks to Counter the Driver Vigilance Decrement for Partially Automated Driving	7
A Typology for the Application of Team Coordination Dynamics Across Increasing Levels of Dynamic Complexity	7
Computer Prompt Software to Reduce Sedentary Behavior and Promote Physical Activity Among Desk-Based Workers: A Systematic Review	7
How Perceptions of Caller Honesty Vary During Vishing Attacks That Include Highly Sensitive or Seemingly Innocuous Requests	7
Exploring the Peak-End Effects in Air Traffic Controllers’ Mental Workload Ratings	7
A Case for Raising the Camera: A Driving Simulator Test of Camera-Monitor Systems	7

From Teams to Teamness: Future Directions in the Science of Team Cognition	7
The Impact of Transparency and Decision Risk on Human–Automation Teaming Outcomes	7
Transparent Automated Advice to Mitigate the Impact of Variation in Automation Reliability	6
Examining the Effects of Gender Transfer in Virtual Reality on Implicit Gender Bias	6
Team Situation Awareness, Cohesion, and Autonomic Synchrony	6
Using Nonlinear Kinematic Parameters as a Means of Predicting Motion Sickness in Real-Time in Virtual Environments	6
Distraction “Hangover”: Characterization of the Delayed Return to Baseline Driving Risk After Distracting Behaviors	6
Work-Related Risk Factors for Rotator Cuff Syndrome in a Prospective Study of Manufacturing and Healthcare Workers	6
The Impact of Information Integration in a Simulation of Future Submarine Command and Control	6
A Bayesian Regression Analysis of the Effects of Alert Presence and Scenario Criticality on Automated Vehicle Takeover Performance	6
User Experiences of Well-Being Chatbots	6
Vigilance Decrement During On-Road Partially Automated Driving Across Four Systems	6
Hand Posture and Force Estimation Using Surface Electromyography and an Artificial Neural Network	6
Masking Between Reserved Alarm Sounds of the IEC 60601-1-8 International Medical Alarm Standard: A Systematic, Formal Analysis	6
Examining the Effect of Interruptions at Different Breakpoints and Frequencies Within a Task	6
Efficacy of Galvanic Vestibular Stimulation as a Display Modality Dissociated from Self-Orientation	6
Estimation of Subjectively Reported Trust, Mental Workload, and Situation Awareness Using Unobtrusive Measures	6
Usability of a Human Factors-based Clinical Decision Support in the Emergency Department: Lessons Learned for Design and Implementation	6
Effects of Long-duration Microgravity and Gravitational Transitions on Fine Motor Skills	6
The Validity of the SEEV Model as a Process Measure of Situation Awareness: The Example of a Simulated Endotracheal Intubation	6
Effect of Expertise on Shoulder and Upper Limb Kinematics, Electromyography, and Estimated Muscle Forces During a Lifting Task	6
Prevalence of Effective Audit-and-Feedback Practices in Primary Care Settings: A Qualitative Examination Within Veterans Health Administration	6
A Window Into the Tired Brain: Neurophysiological Dynamics of Visuospatial Working Memory Under Fatigue	6
Dynamic Communication Quantification Model for Measuring Information Management During Mass-Casualty Incident Simulations	6
Grab Bar Use Influences Fall Hazard During Bathtub Exit	5
Impact Mapping for Geospatial Reasoning and Decision Making	5
Modeling Brain Dynamics During Virtual Reality-Based Emergency Response Learning Under Stress	5
Effects of a Passive Back-Support Exosuit on Erector Spinae and Abdominal Muscle Activity During Short-Duration, Asymmetric Trunk Posture Maintenance Tasks	5
How Do Drivers Perceive Risks During Automated Driving Scenarios? An fNIRS Neuroimaging Study	5
The Effect of Task Interruption on Working Memory Performance	5
Team Self-Maintenance during Long-Duration Space Exploration: A Conceptual Framework	5
The Role of Self-Study in Addressing Competency Decline Among Airline Pilots During the COVID-19 Pandemic	5
Drivers’ Performance in Non-critical Take-Overs From an Automated Driving System—An On-Road Study	5
Heat Stress Management in the Military: Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature Offsets for Modern Body Armor Systems	5
Facilitating the Work of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Operators Using Artificial Intelligence: An Intelligent Filter for Command-and-Control Maps to Reduce Cognitive Workload	5
Electronic Health Records’ Support for Primary Care Physicians’ Situation Awareness: A Metanarrative Review	5
Crew Autonomy During Simulated Medical Event Management on Long Duration Space Exploration Missions	5
Older Adult Patients and Care Partners as Knowledge Brokers in Fragmented Health Care	5
Recovery of Cognitive Performance Following Multi-Stressor Military Training	5
Characterizing the Effects of Explosive Ordnance Disposal Operations on the Human Body While Wearing Heavy Personal Protective Equipment	5
The Effects of Language Barriers and Time Constraints on Online Learning Performance: An Eye-Tracking Study	5
Sorting Insiders From Co-Workers: Remote Synchronous Computer-Mediated Triage for Investigating Insider Attacks	5
Needs and Procedures for a National Anthropometry Study of Law Enforcement Officers	5
Duped by Bots: Why Some are Better than Others at Detecting Fake Social Media Personas	5
A Closer Look at Warning Cues on the Sustained Attention to Response Task Performance	5
Applying Human Factors Engineering to Address the Telemetry Alarm Problem in a Large Medical Center	5
Effect of Secondary Tasks on Police Officer Cognitive Workload and Performance Under Normal and Pursuit Driving Situations	5
Get Ready for Take-Overs: Using Head-Up Display for Drivers to Engage in Non–Driving-Related Tasks in Automated Vehicles	5
The Effects of Stress on Tourniquet Application and CPR Performance in Layperson and Professional Civilian Populations	4
Reliability of Open Public Electric Vehicle Direct Current Fast Chargers	4
Perceived Discomfort, Neck Kinematics, and Muscular Activity During Smartphone Usage: A Comparative Study	4
Effect of Automating Procedural Work on Situation Awareness and Workload	4
Performance, Hemodynamics, and Stress in a Two-Day Vigilance Task: Practical and Theoretical Implications	4
Negative Consequences of Pressure on Marksmanship May be Offset by Early Training Exposure to Contextually Relevant Threat Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	4
The Effects of Animation on the Guessability of Universal Healthcare Symbols for Middle-Aged and Older Adults	4
A Smartphone Application for Teamwork and Communication in Trauma: Pilot Evaluation “in the Wild”	4
Anthropometric Changes in Spaceflight	4
The Effect of Asset Degradation on Trust in Swarms: A Reexamination of System-Wide Trust in Human-Swarm Interaction	4
How Do Violinists Adapt to Dynamic Assistive Support? A Study Focusing on Kinematics, Muscle Activity, and Musical Performance	4
Organizing for Mars: A Task Management Perspective on Work within Spaceflight Multiteam Systems	4
Reinvestigation of the Psychological Mechanisms of Construction Experience on Hazard Recognition Performance	4
Driver Expectations of a Partial Driving Automation System in Relation to Branding and Training	4
The Effects of Vehicle Automation on Driver Engagement: The Case of Adaptive Cruise Control and Mind Wandering	4
Knowing When to Pass: The Effect of AI Reliability in Risky Decision Contexts	4
Advancing Knowledge on Situation Comprehension in Dynamic Traffic Situations by Studying Eye Movements to Empty Spatial Locations	4
The Essence of Care: Versatility as an Adaptive Response to Challenges in the Delivery of Quality Aged Care by Personal Care Attendants	4
A Computational Cognitive Model of Driver Response Time for Scheduled Freeway Exiting Takeovers in Conditionally Automated Vehicles	4
Simulated Acute Hypobaric Hypoxia Effects on Cognition in Helicopter Emergency Medical Service Personnel – A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Blind, Crossover Trial	4
Development and Validation of the System Trustworthiness Scale	4
Team Dynamics and Collaborative Problem-Solving for Lunar Construction: Lessons From Complex Construction Scenarios on Earth	4
Comparison of Display Modality and Human-in-the-Loop Presence for On-Orbit Inspection of Spacecraft	4
Who Gets Caught in the Web of Lies?: Understanding Susceptibility to Phishing Emails, Fake News Headlines, and Scam Text Messages	4
Decision Making Within and Outside Standard Operating Procedures: Paradoxical Use of Operational Discretion in Firefighters	4
Multitasking While Driving: Central Bottleneck or Problem State Interference?	4
Exploring the Effects of Interruptions in Different Phases of Complex Decision-Making Tasks	4
Neck Strength and Endurance and Associated Personal and Work-Related Factors	4
Impact of Haptic Cues and an Active Ankle Exoskeleton on Gait Characteristics	4
Leans Illusion in Hexapod Simulator Facilitates Erroneous Responses to Artificial Horizon in Airline Pilots	3
Do Real-Time Strategy Video Gamers Have Better Attentional Control?	3
Ecological Interface Design and Head-Up Displays: The Contact-Analog Visualization Tradeoff	3

Effectiveness of Safe Patient Handling Equipment and Techniques: A Review of Biomechanical Studies	3
Isolating the Effect of Off-Road Glance Duration on Driving Performance: An Exemplar Study Comparing HDD and HUD in Different Driving Scenarios	3
A Neural Networks Approach to Determine Factors Associated With Self-Reported Discomfort in Picking Tasks	3
Comparing Subjective Similarity of Automated Driving Styles to Objective Distance-Based Similarity	3
Crossing Academic Boundaries for Diagnostic Safety: 10 Complex Challenges and Potential Solutions From Clinical Perspectives and High-Reliability Organizing Principles	3
The (Im)perfect Automation Schema: Who Is Trusted More, Automated or Human Decision Support?	3
Exploring the Interaction Between Head-Supported Mass, Posture, and Visual Stress on Neck Muscle Activation	3
Detection of Hostile Intent by Spatial Movements	3
Return-to-Manual Performance can be Predicted Before Automation Fails	3
Examining Potential User Experience Trade-Offs Between Common Computer Display Configurations	3
A Lexical Approach to Assessing Stress: Development and Proof-of-Concept	3
Developing and Validating a Computer-Based Training Tool for Inferring 2D Cross-Sections of Complex 3D Structures	3
This Is Your Brain on Autopilot 2.0: The Influence of Practice on Driver Workload and Engagement During On-Road, Partially Automated Driving	3
Interactions in Sociotechnical Systems: Achieving Balance in the Use of an Augmented Reality Mobile Application	3
Should We Just Let the Machines Do It? The Benefit and Cost of Action Recommendation and Action Implementation Automation	3
Task-Oriented and Imitation-Oriented Movements in Virtual Reality Exercise Performance and Design	3
Effect of Hearing and Head Protection on the Localization of Tonal and Broadband Reverse Alarms	3
Mobile Health Application for Seizure Management: A Human-Systems Integration Approach	3
Analysis of Dynamic Changes in Cognitive Workload During Cardiac Surgery Perfusionists′ Interactions With the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pump	3
Spacesuit Center of Gravity Assessments for Partial Gravity EVA Simulation in an Underwater Environment	3
Encumbered and Traditional Anthropometry of Law Enforcement Officers for Vehicle Workspace and Protective Equipment Design	3
The Effect of Cognitive Load on Auditory Susceptibility During Automated Driving	3
Cognitive, Psychophysiological, and Perceptual Responses to a Repeated Military-Specific Load Carriage Treadmill Simulation	3
Moving Toward Individual-Specific Automotive Seat Design: How Individual Characteristics and Time Alter the Selected Lumbar Support Prominence	3
Self-Regulation of Driving Behavior Under the Influence of Cannabis: The Role of Driving Complexity and Driver Vision	3
Perceptually Discriminating the Highest Priority Alarms Reduces Response Time: A Retrospective Pre-Post Study at Four Hospitals	3
Effects of COVID-19 on Sense of Smell: Human Factors/Ergonomics Considerations	3
Information Access Effort: The Role of Head Movements for Information Presented at Increasing Eccentricity on Flat Panel and Head-Mounted Displays	3
Auditory Sequences Presented With Spearcons Support Better Multiple Patient Monitoring Than Single-Patient Alarms: A Preclinical Simulation	3
Comparison of Physiological Effects Induced by Two Compression Stockings and Regular Socks During Prolonged Standing Work	3
Guiding Attention via a Cognitive Aid During a Simulated In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Scenario: A Salience Effort Expectancy Value Model Analysis	2
The Next Giant Leap for Space Human Factors: The Opportunities	2
It’s Not Only What You Say, But Also How You Say It: Machine Learning Approach to Estimate Trust from Conversation	2
The Effects of Auditory Working Memory Task on Situation Awareness in Complex Dynamic Environments: An Eye-movement Study	2
The Effect of Informing Participants of the Response Bias of an Automated Target Recognition System on Trust and Reliance Behavior	2
Exercise-Related Effects on Executive Functions During a Simulated Underwater Extravehicular Activity	2
Rapid Dual-Task Decrements After a Brief Period of Manual Tracking in Simulated Weightlessness by Water Submersion	2
Adopting Stimulus Detection Tasks for Cognitive Workload Assessment: Some Considerations	2
European NCAP Driver State Monitoring Protocols: Prevalence of Distraction in Naturalistic Driving	2
Alternative to Reduced Stresses on the Upper Extremity in a Standing Workstation	2
Improving Workers’ Musculoskeletal Health During Human-Robot Collaboration Through Reinforcement Learning	2
Factors That Affect Drivers’ Perception of Closing and an Immediate Hazard	2
Quintessential Solutions to Existential Problems: How Human Factors and Ergonomics Can and Should Address the Imminent Challenges of Our Times	2
Predicting Fatigue-Associated Aberrant Driving Behaviors Using a Dynamic Weighted Moving Average Model With a Long Short-Term Memory Network Based on Heart Rate Variability	2
Driving Aggressively or Conservatively? Investigating the Effects of Automated Vehicle Interaction Type and Road Event on Drivers’ Trust and Preferred Driving Style	2
Eye Tracking to Evaluate the Effects of Interruptions and Workload in a Complex Task	2
Visual Complexity of Head-Up Display in Automobiles Modulates Attentional Tunneling	2
Objective Nontechnical Skills Measurement Using Sensor-based Behavior Metrics in Surgical Teams	2
Reducing Work-Related Stress Through Soft-Skills Training Intervention in the Mining Industry	2
Deriving Effective Decision-Making Strategies of Prosthetists: Using Hidden Markov Modeling and Qualitative Analysis to Compare Experts and Novices	2
Do Simulated Augmented Reality Overlays Influence Street-Crossing Decisions for Non-Mobility-Impaired Older and Younger Adult Pedestrians?	2
The Potential Relationship Between a Cognitive Dissonance State and Musculoskeletal Injury: A Systematic Review	2
Modeling Human Steering Behavior in Haptic Shared Control of Autonomy-Enabled Unmanned Ground Vehicles	2
Effect of Periodic Voluntary Interventions on Trapezius Activation and Fatigue During Light Upper Limb Activity	2
Attention Limitations in the Detection and Identification of Alarms in Close Temporal Proximity	2
An Adaptive Human-Robotic Interaction Architecture for Augmenting Surgery Performance Using Real-Time Workload Sensing—Demonstration of a Semi-autonomous Suction Tool	2
Eye-Tracking in Physical Human–Robot Interaction: Mental Workload and Performance Prediction	2
The Subjective Habitability & Acceptability Questionnaire (SHAQ): Development and Validation	2
The Impact of Cognitive, Physical, and Psychological Stressors on Subsequent Cognitive Performance	2
Response Preparation Affects Cognitive Motor Control	2
John Senders, Human Error, and System Safety	2
Attention to Changes on a Head-Worn Display: Two Preclinical Studies with Healthcare Scenarios	2
Meaningful Communication but not Superficial Anthropomorphism Facilitates Human-Automation Trust Calibration: The Human-Automation Trust Expectation Model (HATEM)	2
Meeting the Challenge of Transmission Delay: Communication Protocols for Space Operations	2
Does the Size-Arrival Effect Occur With an Active Collision-Avoidance Task in an Immersive 3D Virtual Reality Environment?	2
A New Experimental Paradigm to Manipulate Risk in Human-Automation Research	2
Communication Strategies in Human-Autonomy Teams During Technological Failures	2
Fear Language in a Warning Is Beneficial to Risk Perception in Lower-Risk Situations	2
Looking out or Looking Away?—Exploring the Impact of Driving With a Passenger on Young Drivers’ Eye Glance Behavior	2
Evaluation of Simulated Recognition Aids for Human Sensemaking in Applied Surveillance Scenarios	2
Body Models of Law Enforcement Officers for Cruiser Cab Accommodation Simulation	2
Self-Benefit and Others’ Benefit in Cooperative Behavior in Shared Space	2
Temporal Sensitivity and Latency During Teleoperation: Using Track Clearance to Understand Errors in Future Projection	2