Headache

Article	Citations
Pilot study evaluating treatment with sumatriptan for moderate to severe post‐traumatic headache: A phase 2 open‐label study	169
Migraine treatment in pregnancy: A survey of comfort and treatment practices of women's healthcare providers	86
Virtual issue: Education in headache medicine: Insights and advancements from 2023 to 2024	63
Identifying cognitive‐affective mechanisms underlying disability in episodic migraine: Using the fear avoidance model to examine interactions	63
Evidence for increased background neural noise in migraine with aura: Hyperactive but not hyperresponsive	61
Assessing the influence of migraine on ischemic penumbra and on the prognosis of ischemic stroke: A prospective cohort study	51
A retrospective analysis of the use of candesartan for migraine prevention in adolescents	46
Erratum	44
Characteristics associated with response to subcutaneously administered anti‐CGRP monoclonal antibody medications in a real‐world community cohort of persons living with migraine: A retrospective clin	43
Facial variant of epicrania fugax secondary to a cerebellopontine angle meningioma	43
Temporary occipital nerve stimulation as transitional therapy for chronic intractable cluster headache: A case report and proof of concept	39
Drug‐resistant epicrania fugax: Responding to onabotulinumtoxinA	39
Response to Letter to the Editor regarding “Calcitonin gene‐related peptide and headache: Comparison of two commonly used assay kits highlights the perils of measuring neuropeptides with enzyme‐linked	38
Cortical synchronization of spontaneous trigeminal neuropathic pain monitored with in vivo optical imaging of calcium activity in freely moving mice	36
Anxiety, depression, and headache‐related disability in a large pediatric clinic–based sample	35
Migraine and peripheral pain models show differential alterations in neuronal complexity	34
Migraine screening in English and Spanish	34
Genetic migraine disorders and the response to calcitonin gene‐related peptide antagonist treatment	34
Persistence, effectiveness, and tolerability of anti‐calcitonin gene–related peptide monoclonal antibodies in patients with chronic migraine	31
Routine migraine screening as a standard of care for Women's health: A position statement from the American Headache Society	28
Normal glymphatic system function in patients with new daily persistent headache using diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space	28
The impacts of migraine on functioning: Results from two qualitative studies of people living with migraine	28
A 52‐week open‐label extension study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral rimegepant for the preventive treatment of migraine	28
Effect of erenumab versus other migraine preventive medications on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular outcomes: A United States claims database‐based observational cohort study	27
A retrospective review of sex differences of white matter hyperintensities in brain MRI of patients with migraine	27

Effects of fremanezumab on migraine‐associated symptoms and medication use in Japanese and Korean patients with episodic migraine: Exploratory endpoint analysis of a multicenter, randomized, double‐bl	26
Developing and delivering a migraine disparities and diagnosis undergraduate medical educational program to underrepresented in medicine medical student members of the Student National Medical Associa	26
Patient headache questionnaires can improve headache diagnosis and treatment in children	26
Sequential administration of peripheral nerve blocks and  onabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of chronic migraine and other headache disorders—A ret	26
Sex and gender: Opportunities to expand research and understanding within headache medicine	26
Index	26
Dietary sodium and headache are linked by cerebrospinal fluid sodium concentration to sodium‐specific appetite, tolerance, and perceptive reward	25
Neuromodulation for primary headache disorders: Advantages and challenges	25
Crystal‐clear days and unclear days in migraine: A population‐based study	24
CCH attack frequency reduction after psilocybin correlates with hypothalamic functional connectivity	24
Prevalence of primary stabbing headache: A meta‐analysis	24
Headache and psychological variables as predictors of disability in individuals with primary headache disorders	24
Long‐term efficacy and safety of erenumab in patients with chronic migraine and acute medication overuse: A subgroup analysis	24
Zavegepant and lactation: What the pharmacokinetic data suggests	23
Patient‐reported experiences with migraine‐related cognitive symptoms: Results of the MiCOAS qualitative study	23
Skin wetness sensitivity across body sites commonly affected by pain in people with migraine	23
Response to: Calcitonin gene‐related peptide and headache: Comparison of two commonly used assay kits highlights the perils of measuring neuropeptides with enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays	22
Patients with chronic post‐dural puncture headache do not have typical imaging features of intracranial hypotension: An MRI study using the Bern scor	22
The teaching of headache medicine in France: A questionnaire‐based study	21
TRPM3 activation causes CGRP release in trigeminal neurons: Implications for migraine mechanisms	21
Chronotype and primary headaches: What a population‐based study reveals	20
Evaluation of vascular risk in patients with migraine with and without aura treated with erenumab: Post hoc analysis of pooled long‐term clinical trial data	20
Rates and healthcare resource utilization for people with branded acute and preventive migraine prescription medication order payer denials: An open, multi‐source dataset, observational cohort study	20
Prevalence, characteristics, and factors associated with caffeine‐withdrawal headache during the first day of Ramadan	20
Post‐vaccination headache reporting: Trends according to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System	20
Sustained benefits of onabotulinumtoxinA treatment in chronic migraine: An analysis of the pooled Phase 3 REsearch Evaluating Migraine Prophylaxis Therapy (PREEMPT) randomized controlled trials	20
Assessing blood pressure changes and hypertension‐related outcomes in patients with migraine treated with erenumab: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	19
The 2024 Headache editorial board Conflict of Interest Declarations	19
Issue Information	19
Protracted headache after COVID‐19: A case series of 31 patients from a tertiary headache center	19
Challenges and opportunities for estimating and assessing migraine prevalence, incidence and impact across study populations and methodologies: Bridging global and United Stat	19
Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy with headache and oculomotor palsy 18 years apart	18
Headache and acute cerebrovascular disease: How do we differentiate primary and secondary headache disorders in the emergency setting?	18
Changes in cognitive appraisal in a randomized controlled trial of mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy for patients with migraine	18
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Engagement and predictors of use of a smartphone app for migraine self‐management: A secondary analysis of the EMMA trial	18
Intravenous magnesium and methocarbamol for acute pain crises in refractory trigeminal neuralgia: A retrospective analysis	18
OnabotulinumtoxinA as a promising treatment for primary trochlear headache: A retrospective case series	18
The elephant in the room: How the underfunding of headache research stunts the field	18
Issue Information	18
A phase 1 study of the breast milk and plasma pharmacokinetics of zavegepant 10 mg intranasal dose in healthy lactating women	17
Socioeconomic and geographic inequalities in headache disability in Brazil: The 2019 National Health Survey	17
Remote electrical neuromodulation to treat children and adolescents with migraine in the emergency department: A randomized double‐dummy pilot trial	17
Treatment effectiveness of galcanezumab versus traditional oral migraine preventive medications at 3 months: Results from the TRIUMPH study	16
Alcohol as a trigger of migraine attacks in people with migraine. Results from a large prospective cohort study in English‐speaking countries	16
Validation of a Portuguese version of the four‐item Migraine Interictal Burden Scale	16
Dystonia phenomenology and treatment response in migraine	16
A large language model–based generative natural language processing framework fine‐tuned on clinical notes accurately extracts headache frequency from electronic health records	16
Plain Language Summary Publication: Investigating the causal and genetic relationship between migraine and Parkinson’s disease	15
Issue Information	15

Lifestyle triggers of migraine: Sleep restriction and caffeine lower the threshold for migraine‐like responses in rats in a sex‐specific manner	15
Prediction of individual trigeminal pain sensitivity from gray matter structure within the sensorimotor network	15
Afterimage duration differs for migraine with or without aura	15
The 2025 Headache Editorial Board conflict of interest declarations	15
Issue Information	15
Chronotype in migraine and tension‐type headache: A population study	15
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Different dosage regimens of erenumab for the treatment of migraine: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of the efficacy and safety of randomized controlled trials	14
Clinical factors associated with day‐to‐day peak pain severity in individuals with chronic migraine: A cohort study using daily prospective diary data	14
Burden of migraine in Brazil: A cross‐sectional real‐world study	14
Eicosapentaenoic acid versus placebo as adjunctive therapy in chronic migraine: A randomized controlled trial	13
Challenges in the management of new daily persistent headache at a tertiary headache center—A retrospective real‐world evidence study	13
Melatonin for migraine prevention in children and adolescents: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial after single‐blind placebo lead‐in	13
Effect of wildfire smoke on primary headache disorders remains unclear	13
Development and pharmacological characterization of novel multi‐ calcitonin gene‐related peptide and pituitary adenylate cyclase‐activating peptide receptor antagonists	13
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Remote electrical neuromodulation for reducing procedural pain in patients with chronic migraine receiving onabotulinumtoxinA injections: A randomize	13
The cortical spreading depression/migraine aura hypothesis – Finally some definitive evidence	13
Effect of galcanezumab in women with episodic migraine meeting criteria for menstrually related migraine: A post hoc analysis of EVOLVE ‐1 and	13
Headache in individuals undergoing hormone therapy for gender transition: A cross‐sectional, observational study	13
Emergency department utilization among patients who receive outpatient specialty care for headache: A retrospective cohort study analysis	13
Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome: A narrative review	13
Essential but often overlooked reporting elements for Headache manuscripts	12
Factors associated with efficacy of occipital nerve stimulation in medically intractable chronic cluster headache	12
American Headache Society 64th Annual Scientific Meeting June 9–12, 2022 Denver, Colorado	12
Secondary nummular headache: Are they more common than we thought?	12
Basic Science Prize Award 2024	12
Plain Language Summary Publication: The 2023 protocol for update to acute treatment of adults with migraine in the emergency department: The American headache society evidence assessment of parenteral	12
Decision‐making impairment under ambiguity but not under risk may underlie medication overuse in patients with chronic migraine	12
Plasma calcitonin gene–related peptide and nerve growth factor as headache and pain biomarkers in recently deployed soldiers with and without a recent concussion	11
Headache in transgender men using gender‐affirming hormone therapy: A case–control study	11
Issue Information	11
Characterization of trigeminal C‐fiber reactivity through capsaicin‐induced release of calcitonin gene‐related peptide	11
Zavegepant nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine: A Phase 2/3 double‐blind, randomized, placebo‐controlled, dose‐ranging trial	11
Comparison and predictors of chronic migraine vs. new daily persistent headache presenting with a chronic migraine phenotype	11
Clinical characteristics and patient‐reported outcomes of chronic and episodic migraine patients at a US tertiary headache center: A retrospective observational study	11
Arterial hypertension: A safety risk of calcitonin gene‐related peptide ligand and receptor blocker class	11
Digital headache self‐management interventions for patients with a primary headache disorder: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials	11
Beyond aura: Understanding migraine as a cycling pan‐sensory threshold disease	11
Issue Information	10
Long‐term effectiveness of eptinezumab in the treatment of patients with chronic migraine and medication‐overuse headache	10
The impact of updates in headache quality measures on adherence to best practices in a neurology resident clinic: A quality improvement study	10
Insomnia severity in migraine: The role of headache frequency, aura status, and comorbidities—A cross‐sectional study	10
Exploring the impact of acute SARS‐CoV‐2 infection on headache pattern in patients with migraine: A novel Bayesian analysis	10
Improving distress perception and mutuality in migraine caregivers after 6 months of galcanezumab treatment	10
Migraine epidemiology in collegiate student‐athletes: Findings from the Concussion Assessment, Research, and Education (CARE) Consortium	10
The link between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and transient global amnesia	10
Causal associations between genetically predicted placental weight and migraine	10
Arachnoid granulations in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: Do they have an influence?	10
Efficacy and safety of rimegepant for the acute treatment of migraine in Japan: A dose‐ranging, double‐blind, randomized controlled trial	10
Plain Language Summary Publication: Evaluating the use of paracetamol to prevent fasting headache during the first week of Ramadan: A randomized, open‐label, clinical trial	10
Issue Information	10
Mechanisms of change in posttraumatic headache–related disability: A mediation model	10
Time to reconsider the association between migraine and white matter hyperintensities?	10
The pathogenic role of calcitonin gene‐related peptide and predictors of new‐onset migraine and long‐term outcomes after transcatheter atrial septal defect closure	10
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Response to: Disagreement with Categorization of Clinical Trials included in Treadwell et al. Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	10
Treatment of abdominal migraine in an 8‐year‐old child with calcitonin gene‐related peptide receptor antagonist: A case report	10
Letters from nobody: The problem of AI ‐written Letters to the Editor	10
Is headache always necessary for the diagnosis of rebound intracranial hypertension in patients successfully treated for cerebrospinal fluid venous fistula?	10
Magnetoencephalography studies in migraine and headache disorders: A systematic review	10
Cluster Analysis of Migraine‐associated Symptoms (CAMS) in youth: A retrospective cross‐sectional multicenter study	10
Validity of self‐reported migraine in adolescents and children	10
Correction to “Smartphone‐delivered progressive muscle relaxation for the treatment of migraine in primary care: A randomized controlled trial”	10
Visual hypersensitivity in patients treated with anti‐calcitonin gene–related peptide (receptor) monoclonal antibodies	10
Post hoc analysis of clinical trial data and pharmacokinetic data to assess wearing‐off of erenumab within monthly treatment cycle	10
Beyond movement: Headache in patients with functional movement disorders	9
Glial activation in pain and emotional processing regions in the nitroglycerin mouse model of chronic migraine	9
Issue Information	9
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The importance of patient and family perspectives of clinical decisions in pediatric headache	9
Issue Information	9
Cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia in patients with migraine: A dual‐echo arterial spin labeling MRI study	9
Migraine and infertility, merging concepts in women's reproductive health: A narrative review	9
2025 guideline update to acute treatment of migraine for adults in the emergency department: The American Headache Society evidence assessment of parenteral pharmacotherapies	9
Letter to the Editor regarding “Impact of perilesional edema on severity of migraine in patients with calcified neurocysticercosis: A prospective evaluation”	9
The Chronic Headache Self‐Efficacy Scale: Development and assessment of measurement properties	9
Migraine, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and calcitonin gene‐related peptide antibodies	9
Counting the cost: How migraine shapes lives and economies	9
Migraine in the context of chronic primary pain, chronic overlapping pain disorders, and functional somatic disorders: A narrative review	9

A randomized trial of ketorolac and metoclopramide for migraine in the emergency department	9
Effectiveness of galcanezumab versus topiramate, amitriptyline, and other select traditional oral migraine preventives with evidence of efficacy: 3‐Month results from the TRIU	9
Celebrating Headache 's 2023 graduating class of Assistant Editors	9
Headache diagnosis and treatment: A pilot knowledge and needs assessment among physical therapists	9
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Machine learning models and classification algorithms in the diagnosis of vestibular migraine: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	8
Evaluating associations of migraine‐related vertigo	8
Investigating the effects of weather on headache occurrence using a smartphone application and artificial intelligence: A retrospective observational cross‐sectional study	8
Circadian functional changes of pain‐processing brainstem nuclei and implications for cluster headache: A 7 Tesla imaging study	8
The status of status migrainosus: Exploring conceptual and operational limitations of International Classification of Headache Disorders criteria	8
The association between posttraumatic stress disorder and migraine: A systematic review	8
Symptomatic visual snow in acute ischemic stroke: A case series	8
Indomethacin‐responsive idiopathic red ear syndrome: A pediatric case	8
Long‐term evolution of white and gray matter structural properties in migraine	8
American Headache Society 67th Annual Scientific Meeting June 19–22, 2025 Minneapolis, Minnesota	8
Trainee highlights	8
Comparative prevalence and characteristics of fabricated citations in large language models in headache medicine	8
Efficacy and safety of rimegepant for the acute treatment of migraine in Black or African American adults: A post hoc pooled subgroup analysis from three randomized, placebo‐controlled clinical trials	8
Real‐world barriers to health care utilization among people living with migraine: Insights from the All of Us Research Program	8
A critical appraisal of the International Classification of Headache Disorders migraine diagnostic criteria based on a retrospective multicenter cross‐sectional headache registry study in youth	8
Heavy metal and trace element alterations in patients during a migraine attack	8
Effectiveness and tolerability of galcanezumab for migraine prevention in patients ≥65 years: A real‐life multicenter study	8
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A placebo controlled, randomized clinical trial of galcanezumab for vestibular migraine: The INVESTMENT study	8
Baseline factors associated with post‐stenting intracranial pressure in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension with venous sinus stenosis	8
The effectiveness of parenteral agents for pain reduction in patients with migraine presenting to emergency settings: A systematic review and network analysis	8
Patient headache questionnaires can improve headache diagnosis and treatment in children	8
Identifying and predicting headache trajectories among those with acute post‐traumatic headache	8
A unifying disease model of idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A narrative review	8
Exploratory investigation of a patient‐informed low‐dose psilocybin pulse regimen in the suppression of cluster headache: Results from a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial	8
A post hoc analysis of migraine‐associated symptoms from the phase 3 randomized, double‐blind, sham‐controlled Trial of External trigeminal nerve stimulation for the Acute treatment of Migraine (	8
Virtual issue: Recent advances in pediatric headache: Bridging the data gap	8
The 15‐day threshold in the definition of chronic migraine is reasonable and sufficient—Five reasons for not changing the ICHD‐3 definition	7
Preliminary exploration of a multidimensional sleep health composite in adolescent females with frequent migraine	7
Neuropathic changes in corneal nerve endings—A potential objective biomarker for migraine frequency and response to treatment	7
Plain Language Summary Publication: Regulation of headache response and transcriptomic network by the trigeminal ganglion clock	7
Heightened migraine risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A national retrospective cohort study	7
Trainee highlights	7
A study of migraine‐like headache caused by topical aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist tapinarof	7
IV dexamethasone as adjuvant therapy to metoclopramide for acute posttraumatic headache in the ED : A randomized contr	7
Welcoming Headache 's 2024 incoming class of Assistant Editors	7
Epidemiology and characteristics of status migrainosus in a tertiary headache clinic: A retrospective cohort study	7
Healthcare costs and resource utilization in patients with migraine treated with erenumab: A retrospective, non‐interventional study using claims data from the United States	7
Hemicrania continua exacerbations with prodromal burping as a potential autonomic symptom	7
Comfort matters: A new strategy to ease injection pain during headache treatment procedures	7
Sustained response of galcanezumab in migraine prevention: Patient‐level data from a post hoc analysis in patients with episodic or chronic migraine	7
Correction to “A causative role for remote dural puncture and resultant arachnoid bleb in new daily persistent headache: A case report”	7
Insight of a headache medicine provider in Indian Health Service: A personal and professional observation	7
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The impact of fear of attacks on pain‐related disability in cluster headache: Insights from the fear avoidance model	7
Diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence online engine in migraine: A multi‐center study	7
Efficacy of an educational website on headaches in schoolchildren: A cluster‐randomized controlled trial	7
Headache launches the publication of plain language summaries	7
The complex relationship between alcohol and migraine	6
Blood serum levels of PACAP and migraine onset: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational studies	6
Multi‐region local field potential signatures and brain coherence alternations in response to nitroglycerin‐induced migraine attacks	6
Good News? Bad News? Idiopathic intracranial hypertension and migraine	6
Changes in gamma‐aminobutyric acid and glutamate/glutamine levels in the right thalamus of patients with episodic and chronic migraine: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study	6
Efficacy of galcanezumab in proline‐rich transmembrane protein 2 ( PRRT2 )	6
Challenges and complexities in designing cluster headache prevention clinical trials: A narrative review	6
A rare case of lupus cerebritis presenting as ictal epileptic headache: A case report	6
Issue Information	6
Case report: Treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder pain with V3 nerve block procedure	6
Effects of multiple‐dose administration of zavegepant nasal spray on the single‐dose pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol‐levonorgestrel	6
Issue Information	6
A multicenter, prospective, single‐arm study of 60‐day peripheral nerve stimulation of the occipital nerves for the treatment of headache	6
Twenty twenty … two: Headache and COVID‐19	6
Issue Information	6
Cost per treatment responder analysis of atogepant compared to rimegepant for the preventive treatment of episodic migraine	6
A multicenter, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, crossover trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of zolmitriptan nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine in patients aged 6 to 1	6
Phenotype of midfacial pain in 12 new cases—A multidisciplinary idiopathic facial pain syndrome	6
Development and initial validation of the Kiswahili version of the Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS‐K) questionnaire	6
Real world evidence of changes in CGRP monoclonal antibody and onabotulinumtoxinA prescription pra	6
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Sex‐specific differences in the relationship between AHA Life's Essential 8 factors and migraine disorders: A cross‐sectional evaluation in	6
Are there differences between patients with unifocal nummular headache and those who progress to bifocal nummular headache? A retrospective observational study	6
Learning headache triggers through experience: A laboratory study	6
Ramadan fasting in smokers with primary headache disorders: Impact of nicotine dependence on headache frequency and severity	6
Sex influences the progression of cephalic mechanical and light hypersensitivities in a mouse model of chronic migraine	6
Alterations in the structure and function of the brain in adolescents with new daily persistent headache: A pilot MRI study	6
Lacosamide for refractory trigeminal neuralgia and other facial pain—Case report	6
Management and outcomes of persistent headache after accidental dural puncture in the obstetric population: A 9‐year prospective audit	6
Pain medication beliefs in individuals with headache	6
Spontaneous involution of a large pineal cyst: Case report and narrative review	6
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Habitual caffeinated beverage consumption and headaches among adults with episodic migraine: A prospective cohort study	6
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Potential drug interaction between calcitonin gene‐related peptide antagonists and neonatal Fc receptor inhibitors	6
Trainee highlights	6
Mechanisms for mindfulness in migraine: Does catastrophizing matter?	5
Learnings from familial visual snow syndrome: A case series	5
Circannual worsening in cluster headache correlates with daylight change	5
The impact of headache intensity on speech in participants with migraine and acute post‐traumatic headache	5
Retrofitted adult interventions aren't good enough: Why children and adolescents deserve tailored evidence‐based care for migraine in the emergency department	5