Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	74
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	49
Post-fire Structural Properties of Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bar	37
Identifying Thresholds for Observational Indicators of Enhanced Sonic Deposition on Smoke Alarms in Forensic Investigations	35
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	33
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	31
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	25
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	25
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	25
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	23
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	23
Condensed Aerosol Based Fire Extinguishing System Covering Versatile Applications: A Review	22
Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	20
An Experimental Investigation on Assessment of Residual Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperature	20
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	20
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	20
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	20
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	20
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	19
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	19
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	17
Research on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of LiNi1−x−yCoxMnyO2-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries	17
Optimizing Smoke Alarm Signals for Those at Highest Risk for Residential Fire-Related Death: Testing the Effectiveness of Children’s Smoke Alarms for Sleeping Older Adults	15
Modeling the Influence of Immersed Objects on Pool Fire Burning	15
Ignition and Charring of PVC-Based Electric Cables	15

Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	14
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	14
Firebrands Generated in Shurijo Castle Fire on October 30th, 2019	14
Experimental Study of Sub-critical Velocity in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels	13
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	13
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	13
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	13
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	13
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	12
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	12
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	11
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	11
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	11
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	11
Correction to: Burning Behavior Analysis in Meso and Large-Scale Oil Slick Fires With and Without Waves Using Outdoor Gas Emission Sampling (OGES) System	11
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	11
Additional Perspective on Three Balcony Fire Incidents Involving Glass Balustrades	11
Comparison of Techniques for Prediction of Mechanical Strength of Firefighters’ Protective Clothing Using Near-Infrared Spectral Data	11
Correction to: Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	11
Promotion Effect of Solid Screen on the Smoke Extraction of Vertical Shaft in Urban Road Tunnel Fire	11
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	11
Experimental and Numerical Study of Plug-Holing with Lateral Smoke Exhaust in Tunnel Fires	11
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	11
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	10
Insulation Resistance Time Reference Curves for Specifying Passive Fire Protection for Modular Structures from Shipping Containers	10
Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review	10
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	10
Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model	10
Correction to: Characterization of Air Gaps and Their Impact on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Multi-layer Firefighter Clothing	10
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	10
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	10
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	10
A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	9
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	9
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	9
A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	9
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	9
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	8
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	8
Fire Testing of Intumescent Coatings: Comparison Between Bench-Scale Furnace and Radiant Panels Experimental Methodologies	8
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	8
Reaction Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Extinguishing Agent-Perfluorinated Hexanone Oxidizes Metal-Al	8
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	8
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	8
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	8
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	8
Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	8
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	8
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	8
The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	8

A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	7
Automatic Data Generation Method for Precise Ceiling Temperature Prediction of Cables Fire in the Utility Tunnel and Full-Scale Experimental Verification	7
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	7
The Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Reaction-to-Fire Properties–Composite Materials	7
Fire Zone Diagram of Flame-retardant Cables: Ignition and Upward Flame Spread	7
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	7
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	7
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	7
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	7
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	7
Quantifying Firebrand Production and Transport Using the Acoustic Analysis of In-Fire Cameras	7
CFD Simulations of Fire Propagation in Horizontal Cable Trays Using a Pyrolysis Model with Stochastically Determined Geometry	7
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	7
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	7
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	7
Effect of Creep on Shear Tab Connections under Fire Temperatures	7
Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	7
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	7
Flame Retardant Cellulose-Based Hybrid Hydrogels for Firefighting and Fire Prevention	7
Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	7
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	6
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	6
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	6
Fire Protection and Materials Flammability Control by Artificial Intelligence	6
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	6
The Influence of COVID-19 Stay at Home Measures on Fire Statistics Sampled from New York City, London, San Francisco, and Tokyo	6
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	6
A Model for Predicting the Trajectory and Structure of Firefighting Hose Streams	6
Performance by Various Water Mist Nozzles in Extinguishing Liquid Pool Fires	6
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	6
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	6
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	6
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	6
A Deep Separable Convolutional Neural Network for Multiscale Image-Based Smoke Detection	6
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	6
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	6
Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation Characteristics Under 20 kPa with Different Airflow Rates	6
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	6
Correction to: Using Probabilistic Zone Model Simulations to Investigate the Deterministic Assumptions of UK Residential Corridor Smoke Control Design	6
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	6
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	6
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	5
Fire Experiment Inside a Very Large and Open-Plan Compartment: x-ONE	5
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	5
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	5
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	5
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	5
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	5
Determinants of Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fire Research	5
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	5
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	5
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	5
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	5
Modified Hydraulic Models for Thin Smoke and Crowd Crawling Phenomena	5
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	5
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	5
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	5
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	5
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	5
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	5
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	5
Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	5
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	5
A Numerical Study of Dripping on the Ignitability of a Vertically Oriented Thermoplastic Material Locally Heated by an Irradiation Source	5
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	5
On the Performance of Firefighting Suits Under Different Patterns of Firefighter’s Movement: Radiation Heat Transfer Between Layers of the Suit	5
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	5
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	5
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	5
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	5
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	5
A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	5
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	5
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	5
Subjective Response to the Conditions of Audible Fire Alarm Signals Through a Jury Evaluation Test	5
Impact of Airflow Rate on Fire Suppression via Water Mist in a Mechanically Ventilated Compartment	4
Experimental Investigation on the Post-fire Behavior of Fillet Welds in the Welded Connections	4
Pressure Effect on the Thermal Runaway Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Battery in Confined Space	4
Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of a Novel Droplet Volume Fraction-Based Drag Reduction Correlation in a Numerical Study on Water Sprays with Different Levels of Density	4
Impact of Firefighting Sprays on the Fire Performance of Structural Steel Members	4

Simulation Study on Tunnel Temperature Field Evolution Considering Vehicle-to-Vehicle Fire Spread in Real Traffic Scenarios	4
Creep Modeling of Transverse Welded Lap Joints Exposed to Fire Temperatures	4
A Simulation Tool to Quantify the Consequences of Fires on Board Ro-Ro Ships	4
Beyond a Single Use: Understanding the Longevity and Reusability of Fire Proximity Suits	4
Ductile Fracture in ASTM A992 Steel Tensile Specimens at Elevated Temperatures	4
Post-Fire Performance of Binary-Blended Geopolymer Concrete Structural Members	4
Accurate and Fast Fire Alignment Method Based on a Mono-binocular Vision System	4
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	4
A Comparative Study of Building Regulations and Fire Protection Methods on Thatched Rooves in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Japan	4
Thermal and Structural Response of Beam-end Shear Connections During a Large Compartment Fire Experiment	4
The Interference from Typical Tire Combustion Products on Gasoline Identification in Forensic Fire Investigations	4
A Graphical Method for Fire Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams	4
Bayesian Updating Methodology for the Post-fire Evaluation of the Maximum Temperature Profile Inside Concrete Elements	4
An Evaluation of the Firefighting Performance of Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF-AR) and Alcohol-Resistant Fluorine-Free Foams (FFF-AR) in the Past Two Decades	4
Numerical Modeling of Circular Concrete-Filled Double Steel Tubular Columns Under Fire Incorporating a New Concrete Confinement Model	4
Heat Transfer Analysis of Full-Scale Safe Rooms Exposed to Bushfire Conditions	4
Computational Analysis of Choices in the Design of Smoke Extraction Duct Systems (SEDS) for Compartment Fires	4
Modelling Charring and Burning of Spruce and Pine Woods During Pyrolysis, Smoldering and Flaming	4
Dynamic Evacuation Path Planning for Multi-Exit Building Fire: Bi-Objective Model and Algorithm	4
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	4
Repeat Fire Tests of Upholstered Furniture: Variability and Experimental Observations	4
Numerical Study on High Strength Q690 Steel Flush End-Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures	4
Correction: Evaluation of the Fire Behavior of Low-Rise Eccentrically Braced Frame Structures Under Different Fire Scenarios	4
Water Sprays Cooling of a Hot Metallic Plate	4
Experimental Investigation on Post-fire Response of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Column Subjected to Elevated Temperature	4
Predicting the Wildland Fire Spread Using a Mixed-Input CNN Model with Both Channel and Spatial Attention Mechanisms	4
Effect of Various Radiant Heat Fluxes on the Types and Characteristics of Short Circuit on Residential Electrical Cables	4
Numerical Simulation of Wildfire Spread in Inclined Trenches	4
Systematic Literature Review on Passenger Car Fire Experiments for Car Park Safety Design	4
Suppression Behavior Difference Between Compressed Air/Nitrogen Foam over Liquid Fuel Surface Under Constant Radiation Heat Flux	4