Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	83
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	74
Numerical Investigation of the Light Scattering Behavior of a Particle Population and Parameter Prioritization	44
Simulation of Air Pollution Produced by Forest Fires Using the WRF-SFIRE-CHEM Model in Greece: Study Cases	43
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	34
Correction: Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	32
Experimental Study of Flame Morphology and Burning Rate of Equal and Unequal Pools Under Wind Environment	30
Smoke Propagation and Control in Tunnels Using Point Extraction Ventilation: Emphasis on Longitudinal Fire Position	30
Governing Fire Safety in China’s Urban Villages: A Guangzhou Case Study on Collaboration, Incentives, and Public Goods Provision	28
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	27
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	26
Towards Fire Digital Twin: Deep Learning Approach to Predicting Spatiotemporal Distribution of Fire Hazard Information	26
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	24
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	24
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	23
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	23
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	23
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	22
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	21
Experimental Study on the Suppression of Thermal Runaway Propagation in Battery Modules with Different Electrical Connections and Aerogel Felt Location	21
Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	20
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	20
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	20
Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	19
Semi-quantitative Fire Risk Assessment for High-Density Historic Districts Based on Improved Fire Risk Index	19

Subcritical Velocity to Maintain the Fire-Induced Smoke Stratification in Tunnels During Construction Under Press-in Ventilation	19
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	19
Characteristics of Gas Explosion Caused by Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway in a Prefabricated Cabin of Energy Storage Station	18
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	18
Experimental Evaluation of Marble Dust as a Sustainable Fire Suppression Agent in a Nitrogen-Pressurized Portable Extinguisher	18
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	17
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	17
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	17
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	16
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	16
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	16
Impact of Water Spray Conditions on Cooling of Thermal-Runaway Lithium-Ion Battery: Mechanisms and Optimization	16
Experimental Investigations About the Fire Performance of Concrete with High Recycled Aggregate Content (IWCF RILEM 2025)	15
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	15
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	15
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	15
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	15
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	14
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	14
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	14
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	14
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	14
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	14
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	14
Fire and Life Safety of Viking-Age Reconstructed Turf Houses	13
A Roadmap for Research in Human Behaviour in Fires: Vision, Actions, and Outcomes	13
Traffic Performance Indicators for Evacuation: The Case Study of the 2020 Silverado Wildfire	13
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	13
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	13
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	12
A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	12
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	12
Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	12
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	12
Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Transformer Oil Pool Fire and Effects of Foam-Water Spray Parameters on Fire Extinguishing Efficiency	12
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	12
Post-Fire Resistance of Titanium-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate Girders Under Patch Loading	12
Correction: Effect of Thin Intumescent Coating Type and Thickness on the Charring of Mass Timber Under Varied Heat Flux Exposure	12
A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	12
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	12
Correction: Influence of Compactness on Flammability and Combustibility of Wildland Fuels	12
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	12
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	11
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas	11
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	11
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	11
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	11
Operating Experiences from Fire Sprinkler and Water Mist Installations in Swedish Churches	11
Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	11
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	11

The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	11
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	11
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	11
Analysis and Design of Strength Interaction Diagrams for Concrete-Encased CFST Columns After Fire Exposure	10
Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	10
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	10
Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	10
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	10
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	10
Dynamic and Static Performance Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams Affected by Fire Exposure and Cooling Methods	10
Thermal Runaway Propagation in a Prismatic Lithium-Ion Battery Module with Inter-Cell Air Gaps: Large-Scale Compartment Experiments	10
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	9
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	9
Inclined Neutral Plane and Smoke Temperature Spatial Distribution in Z-Shaped Passages Under Fire Scenarios	9
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	9
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	9
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	9
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	9
The Impact of Antidepressants and Narcotics on Fire Risk	9
Perception of Fire Risk and its Influencing Factors in Coastal Communities of Southern Bangladesh: An Empirical Investigation	9
Statistical Analysis of Vehicle Tunnel Fire Incidents in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2020 to 2024	9
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	9
Experimental Analysis of the Post-Fire Structural Performance of Corroded Geopolymer Concrete Columns	9
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	9
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	9
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	9
Correction: Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	9
A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	9
Performance-Based Optimization of Passive and Active Fire Protection for the Resilience of Concrete Tunnel Liners to Vehicular Fires	9
A Method to Identify Wildfire Ignition Points and Propagation Durations from Burn Scars Using Genetic Algorithms	9
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	9
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	9
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	9
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	9
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	9
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	9
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	9
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	9
Optimizing High Temperature Resistance in Silica-Rich SCMs Blended Concrete: A Critical Review on Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fume	8
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	8
Study on Fire Resistance and Ceramic Properties of Ceramifiable Polyethylene Composites	8
RDP-YOLO: Reconstruction Difference-Map-Guided YOLO for Indoor Small Flames	8
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	8
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	8
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	8
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	8
Performance of Extinguishing Agents against Lithium-Ion Battery Fires	8
Window Frame Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	8
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	8
Special Issue on Battery Fires	8
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	8
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	8
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	8
Fire Suppression Behavior of Compressed Air Firefighting Foams and its Influencing Factors on the Inhibition of Gasoline Pool Fire	7
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	7
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	7
From Thermal Runaway to Fire Hazard: A Multi-parameter Evaluation of State of Charge Effects in 280 Ah Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery	7
A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	7
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	7
Correction: Bridge Fire Accidents and Research: A State-of-the-Art Review	7
Reduction of Load Capacity of Screw Fixings into a Timber Soffit During and After Fire	7
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	7
Water Abstraction Points and Infrastructure Constraints for Wildfire Suppression in a Remote and Fire-Prone Amazon–Cerrado Transition Zone in Brazil	7
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	7
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	7
Passenger Donning Time and Donning Correctness for a Non-insulated Immersion Suit—An Experimental Study	7
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	7
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	7
Wind-Driven Building-to-Building Fire Spread: Experimental Results and Probabilistic Modeling	7
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	7
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	7
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	7
Variations in Gaseous Emissions from Smoldering Fire of Size-Fractioned Forest Duff Particles	7
Mitigating Thermal Runaway Propagation of Pouch Batteries by Intumescent Flame-Retardant Epoxy Resin Plates	6
Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	6
A Simulation Tool to Quantify the Consequences of Fires on Board Ro-Ro Ships	6
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	6
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	6
Effect of Nozzle Design on Foam Structure and Stability and Efficiency in Fire-Fighting Applications	6
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	6

Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	6
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	6
Prediction and Reliability Evaluation of Flexural Capacity of Post-Fire Corroded RC Beams Based on Improved GMM-VSG Model and Ensemble Learning Model	6
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	6
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	6
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	6
An Evaluation of the Firefighting Performance of Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF-AR) and Alcohol-Resistant Fluorine-Free Foams (FFF-AR) in the Past Two Decades	6
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	6
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	6
Next-Generation Flame Retardant Materials: Design Strategies, Mechanisms, and Future Perspectives	6
Effect of Cathode Chemistry on In-Cell Thermal Runaway Propagation Under Non-Uniform Battery Temperatures	6
Multi-core Edge Computing with Deep Neural Networks for Real-Time Fire Detection	6
Steel Properties After High Temperature Exposure: Cooling Rate Influence and Microstructural Insights	6