Fire Technology

Article	Citations
Extension of the Explosion Vent Analyzer (EVA): A Computational Model Predicting Explosion Parameters of Fuel Blends	82
Performance of Normal Strength Concrete Slab Strengthened with High-Performance Concrete After Exposure to Elevated Temperature	70
Research on the Inhibition of Thermal Runaway in Power Lithium-Ion Batteries by Modified Vermiculite Powder	63
Post-fire Structural Properties of Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled Duplex Stainless Steel Reinforcing Bar	63
Flame Retarded Adhesive Tapes and Their Influence on the Fire Behavior of Bonded Parts	37
Correction: Evaluation of Mass Spectrometric Methods for Screening Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Particulate Phase of Wildfire/Biomass Smoke	36
Identifying Thresholds for Observational Indicators of Enhanced Sonic Deposition on Smoke Alarms in Forensic Investigations	36
Correction: Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	33
Simulation of Air Pollution Produced by Forest Fires Using the WRF-SFIRE-CHEM Model in Greece: Study Cases	31
An Image Restoration Method for Improving Matching Robustness of Indoor Smoke Scene	31
Numerical Investigation of the Light Scattering Behavior of a Particle Population and Parameter Prioritization	29
Experimental Study on Flame Length of Sidewall Fire with Different Aspect Ratios and Orientations in an Arched Tunnel	27
Statistical Distribution of Heat Release Rate Data for Single Household Items	24
Governing Fire Safety in China’s Urban Villages: A Guangzhou Case Study on Collaboration, Incentives, and Public Goods Provision	23
Smoke Propagation and Control in Tunnels Using Point Extraction Ventilation: Emphasis on Longitudinal Fire Position	23
Predicting the Average Charring Rate of Mass Timber Using Data-Driven Methods for Structural Calculations	22
Experimental Study of Flame Morphology and Burning Rate of Equal and Unequal Pools Under Wind Environment	22
Numerical Simulations of Gas Burner Experiments in a Residential Structure with HVAC System	21
Modeling and Simulation of a Shock Driving Gas Jet Laden with Dense Extinguishant Particles Through a Tube with a Tail Nozzle	21
Impact of Mass Timber Compartment Fires on Façade Fire Exposure	20
Experimental and Numerical Simulation Analyses of Flame Spread Behaviour over Wood Treated with Flame Retardant in Ancient Buildings of Fuling Mausoleum, China	20
Ignition and Flame Spreading Features of Excessively Overloaded Polyvinyl Chloride Copper Wires	19
Development of an Early Fire Detection Technique Using a Passive Infrared Sensor and Deep Neural Networks	19
Flame Interaction Characteristics of Two Adjacent Liquid Pool Fires Under the Influence of Cross Wind	18
An Experimental Investigation on Assessment of Residual Mechanical Performance of Basalt Fiber Reinforced High Strength Concrete at Elevated Temperature	18

Subcritical Velocity to Maintain the Fire-Induced Smoke Stratification in Tunnels During Construction Under Press-in Ventilation	17
Characteristics of Gas Explosion Caused by Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway in a Prefabricated Cabin of Energy Storage Station	17
Remarks on the Safety of Lithium -Ion Batteries for Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in the UK	17
Fire Detection and Spatial Localization Approach for Autonomous Suppression Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence	17
Comprehensive Failure Analysis in Tehran Refinery Fire Accident: Application of Accimap Methodology and Quantitative Domino Effect Analysis	17
A Daytime Smoke Detection Method Based on Variances of Optical Flow and Characteristics of HSV Color on Footage from Outdoor Camera in Urban City	17
Experimental Study on the Suppression of Thermal Runaway Propagation in Battery Modules with Different Electrical Connections and Aerogel Felt Location	17
Calculation Method of the Residual Bearing Capacities of Concrete T-Shaped Beams Considering the Effect of Fire Cracks	16
Pruning Long Short-Term Memory: A Model for Predicting the Stress–Strain Relationship of Normal and Lightweight Aggregate Concrete at Finite Temperature	16
Effect of Spacing Between the Double Pool Fires on the Flame Emissiviy and Temperature	16
Burning Rate of Wood Cribs with Controlled Airflow	16
Experimental Investigation of Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems on External Façade Fires	16
Residual Post-fire Strength of Shear Studs in Composite Beams with Solid Slabs	15
Contribution to the Modelling of the Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under ISO Fire Exposure	15
Traffic Performance Indicators for Evacuation: The Case Study of the 2020 Silverado Wildfire	15
Lai’an Fire Tests: Influence of Opening Condition on the Fire Dynamics of Real Urban Village Dwellings	15
Minimization of Risk by the Controlled Replacement of Fire Detectors	15
Correction to: Burning Behavior Analysis in Meso and Large-Scale Oil Slick Fires With and Without Waves Using Outdoor Gas Emission Sampling (OGES) System	14
Sprinkler Protection of Storage under Sloped Ceilings—Part 1: Numerical Modeling	14
A Method of Simulating Creep Buckling Behaviour of Steel Columns at Elevated Temperatures	14
Fire-Induced Thermal Gradients in Cold-Formed Steel Flexural Members: A Numerical Parametric Study for Structural Application	14
Large Outdoor Fires and the Built Environment (LOF&BE): Summary of Workshops at 14th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science	14
Analysis of Fire Throttling in Longitudinally Ventilated Tunnels With a One-dimensional Model	14
The Development of Automatic Sprinkler System Concepts for Maritime Vehicle Carriers	14
Correction to: Experimental Study of the Fire Dynamics in a Semi-enclosure Formed by Photovoltaic (PV) Installations on Flat Roof Constructions	14
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Catenary Mechanism of Steel Frame Beam Subject to Fire	14
Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings	14
Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Walls Under Fire: A Review	14
Study of Organic Carbon-Containing Additives to Water Used in Fire Fighting, in Terms of Their Environmental Friendliness	13
Advancing the Prediction of Evaporation Rate of Liquid Pool Fires in Mechanically Ventilated Compartments Using Computational Fluid Dynamics	13
Promotion Effect of Solid Screen on the Smoke Extraction of Vertical Shaft in Urban Road Tunnel Fire	13
Fire and Life Safety of Viking-Age Reconstructed Turf Houses	13
Operating Experiences from Fire Sprinkler and Water Mist Installations in Swedish Churches	13
Correction: Effect of Thin Intumescent Coating Type and Thickness on the Charring of Mass Timber Under Varied Heat Flux Exposure	12
Evaluating 900 Potentially Harming Fires in Germany: Is the Prescriptive Building Code Effective? German Fire Departments Assessed Fire Safety Measures in Buildings Through On-Site Inspections	12
Can “Fire Safe” Cigarettes (FSCs) Start Wildfires?	12
A Sensitivity Study of a Thermal Propagation Model in an Automotive Battery Module	12
Modeling Fire Company Staffing to Investigate its Effect on Effective Response Force Times to Structure Fires Using Local Incident Data	12
Post-Fire Resistance of Titanium-Clad Bimetallic Steel Plate Girders Under Patch Loading	12
Flame Geometry and Temperature Distribution of Jet Fires in Pits	12
Correction: Influence of Compactness on Flammability and Combustibility of Wildland Fuels	11
The Numerical Simulation and Analytical Expressions on Mechanical Performance of Tubular T-Joints at Elevated Temperatures	11
Firebrands Generated During WUI Fires: A Novel Framework for 3D Morphology Characterization	11
Effect of Wind Velocity on Smoldering Ignition of Moist Pine Needles by a Glowing Firebrand	11
Understanding the Human Behavior in the Kiss Nightclub Fire: Analysis of a Survey with Survivors	11
An Experimental Study on Fire Suppression Devices for Power Batteries of Hybrid Electric Multiple Units	11
Contaminations from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires—Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Soot	11
Experimental Determination of Flash Points and Fire Points of Alcoholic Beverages	11
Influence of Cathode Materials on the Characteristics of Lithium-Ion Battery Gas Generation During Thermal Runaway	11
Reaction Mechanism of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Extinguishing Agent-Perfluorinated Hexanone Oxidizes Metal-Al	11

A Taxonomy of UK Reaction-to-Fire Standard Testing: The Role of Black Boxing of Expertise	11
An Improved YOLOv5s Fire Detection Model	11
Experimental Study on Combustion Characteristics of Transformer Oil Pool Fire and Effects of Foam-Water Spray Parameters on Fire Extinguishing Efficiency	11
Tourist Population Vulnerability Assessment in Cross-Border Wildfire-Prone Areas	11
Modelling Residential Fire Vulnerability of Denmark	11
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) Status and Alternatives: The Big Picture (2024 Status Update)	10
Window Pane Failure During Exterior Fire Exposure	10
A Review on Flaming Ignition of Solid Combustibles: Pyrolysis Kinetics, Experimental Methods and Modelling	10
Research on the Behavior on Axial Tensile Welded Hollow Spherical Joints Exposed to Elevated Temperature	10
The Influence of Housing, Parcel, and Neighborhood Characteristics on Housing Survival in the Marshall Fire	10
Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	10
Understanding Evacuation Behavior During Wildfires: Exploring Key Factors Affecting Evacuee Behaviors and Developing Predictive Models for Decision-Making	9
Synergistic Effect Between Oxides and Flame Retardants to Construct Multilayer Char in Intumescent Coatings for Steel Structure	9
Revisiting Alpert’s Correlations: Numerical Exploration of Early-Stage Building Fire and Detection	9
Fire Hazards Associated with the Use of Water and Glycol as Coolants for Li-Ion Battery Systems	9
Scattering Characteristics of Fire Smoke and Dust Aerosol in Aircraft Cargo Compartment	9
Sustainable Flame-Retardant Flax Fabrics by Engineered Layer-by-Layer Surface Functionalization with Phytic Acid and Polyethylenimine	9
Fire Behavior of Concrete-Filled Hollow Section Columns with High Strength Bar-Bundle as Core	9
Correction: Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fires Research: A Scoping Review	9
Automatic Data Generation Method for Precise Ceiling Temperature Prediction of Cables Fire in the Utility Tunnel and Full-Scale Experimental Verification	9
Closing Data Gaps and Paving the Way for Pan-European Fire Safety Efforts: Part II—Terminology of Fire Statistical Variables	9
CFD Simulations of Fire Propagation in Horizontal Cable Trays Using a Pyrolysis Model with Stochastically Determined Geometry	9
Experimental Study on Flame Extension and Pattern Analysis of Jet Fire Impinging Wood Plates	9
A Fire Source Localization Algorithm Based on Temperature and Smoke Sensor Data Fusion	9
SynFAGnet: A Fully Automated Generative Network for Realistic Fire Image Generation	9
Study on Fire Plume and Surface Temperature Field of Components in Mid Through Steel Box Ribbed Arch Bridge Under Tanker Fire	9
The Impact of Antidepressants and Narcotics on Fire Risk	9
Impact of PVC Pyrolysis on Gasoline Identification in Fire Debris Analysis	9
Perception of Fire Risk and its Influencing Factors in Coastal Communities of Southern Bangladesh: An Empirical Investigation	9
A New Method for Quantifying Exit Usage	9
The Effect of Wheelchair Users on the Egress Time of Pedestrian Crowds: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis	8
Incident Report and Analysis of the 2021 Cox’s Bazar Rohingya Refugee Camp Fire in Bangladesh	8
Thermomechanical Coupling and Performance Analysis of a Fabricated Frame Tunnel with Steel Box Joints	8
A Mixed Convection Model for Estimating the Critical Velocity to Prevent Smoke Backlayering in Tunnels	8
A Review of Tunnel Fire Evacuation Strategies and State-of-the-Art Research in China	8
Performance of Extinguishing Agents against Lithium-Ion Battery Fires	8
Experimental Analysis of the Post-Fire Structural Performance of Corroded Geopolymer Concrete Columns	8
Thermal Runaway Characteristics and Fire Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Batteries Corroded by Salt Solution Immersion	8
Flame Spread Transition to Regression of Thick Fuel in Oxygen-Limited Concurrent Flow	8
Behavior of a Composite Steel Decking and Boarding System in Fire Based on Large-Scale Experimental Testing and Numerical Modelling	8
Statistical Analysis of Vehicle Tunnel Fire Incidents in Zhejiang Province, China, from 2020 to 2024	8
Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	8
Performance-Based Optimization of Passive and Active Fire Protection for the Resilience of Concrete Tunnel Liners to Vehicular Fires	8
3D Location of Indoor Fire Ignition with a Multilevel Constraint Based on Monocular Vision	8
Inclined Neutral Plane and Smoke Temperature Spatial Distribution in Z-Shaped Passages Under Fire Scenarios	8
The Controlled Atmosphere Cone Calorimeter: A Literature Review	8
Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Runaway Propagation Characteristics Under 20 kPa with Different Airflow Rates	8
A Method to Identify Wildfire Ignition Points and Propagation Durations from Burn Scars Using Genetic Algorithms	8
Real-Time Active Fire Detection in the Pantanal Biome, Brazil, Using Convolutional Neural Networks	8
Wind-Driven Building-to-Building Fire Spread: Experimental Results and Probabilistic Modeling	7
Visual Fire Power: An Algorithm for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Visible Flames in Camera Footage, with Applications in Facade Fire Experiments	7
Development of a Mesoscopic Egress Model to Estimate the Evacuation on Board Ro–Ro Ships	7
Simulating Evacuation of Humanitarian Settlements	7
Water Abstraction Points and Infrastructure Constraints for Wildfire Suppression in a Remote and Fire-Prone Amazon–Cerrado Transition Zone in Brazil	7
Reduction of Load Capacity of Screw Fixings into a Timber Soffit During and After Fire	7
The Impact of Various Heating Rates on Real-Time Degree of Hybrid Fire Simulation	7
Special Issue on Battery Fires	7
Study on Fire Resistance and Ceramic Properties of Ceramifiable Polyethylene Composites	7
Fire Suppression Behavior of Compressed Air Firefighting Foams and its Influencing Factors on the Inhibition of Gasoline Pool Fire	7
A Novel Method to Improve Robustness of End Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures Using Bolt Sleeves	7
Automatic Fire Sprinkler Activation Time with Quadratic Fire Growth	7
A Global Model for Heat Release Rate Prediction of Cable Burning on Vertical Cable Tray in Different Fire Scenarios	7
Postfire Mechanical Behaviors of Grouted Sleeve Connections Under Strong Earthquakes	7
A Novel Dual Phase-Change Composite Fire Extinguishing Powder for Extinguishing of Flaming and Smoldering Combustion in Magnesium Fires on Non-horizontal Surfaces	7
Holistic Individual Fire Preparedness in Informal Settlements, Bangladesh	7
Fire Safety Disparities in Sweden: Sociodemographic Influences and the Impact of Societal Protection on Personal Fire Prevention Measures	7
Assessment of Bond-Slip Performance of Fire Exposed High Strength Concrete with SD Rebar	7
A LiFePO4 Based Semi-solid Lithium Slurry Battery for Energy Storage and a Preliminary Assessment of Its Fire Safety	7
Individual Ascent and Descent Evacuation Performance on Long Stairs Considering the Effects of Stepping Pattern and Light Conditions	7
Fire Safety Distances of Double Pool Fires	7
Passenger Donning Time and Donning Correctness for a Non-insulated Immersion Suit—An Experimental Study	6
Experimental Research on Moisture Transfer, Burning and Charring Behavior of Glue Laminated Larch Under Fire Heating Using Cone Calorimeter	6
Multi-core Edge Computing with Deep Neural Networks for Real-Time Fire Detection	6
Research on Quantitative Assessment Method for Fire Spread Risk in Enclosed Buildings	6
A Comparative Study of Building Regulations and Fire Protection Methods on Thatched Rooves in the United Kingdom, Denmark, the Netherlands and Japan	6
Automatic Flame Detection: Evaluation of Deep Learning Algorithms Using a Custom Thermal Image Dataset	6
Effect of Nozzle Design on Foam Structure and Stability and Efficiency in Fire-Fighting Applications	6
Variations in Gaseous Emissions from Smoldering Fire of Size-Fractioned Forest Duff Particles	6
Fire Inside the Cavity of a Non-flammable Facade: Step-by-Step Development of Multiphysics Computer Simulations	6
Steel Properties After High Temperature Exposure: Cooling Rate Influence and Microstructural Insights	6

Factors Affecting the Fire Safety Design of Photovoltaic Installations Under Performance-Based Regulations in Norway	6
Numerical Study on Reserve Fire Resistance of Continuous Steel Columns in Buildings	6
Prediction and Reliability Evaluation of Flexural Capacity of Post-Fire Corroded RC Beams Based on Improved GMM-VSG Model and Ensemble Learning Model	6
An Engineering Model for Water Spray Cooling: Application to a Mechanically-Ventilated Enclosure Fire	6
Correction: Bridge Fire Accidents and Research: A State-of-the-Art Review	6
Study on the Reversible and Irreversible Heat Generation of the Lithium-Ion Battery with LiFePO4 Cathode	6
A New Method to Accurately Measure Lithium-Ion Battery Specific Heat Capacity with ARC Heating-Waiting Process	6
City-Wide Fire Vulnerability Map of High-Rise Residential Buildings	6
Heat Transfer Analysis of Full-Scale Safe Rooms Exposed to Bushfire Conditions	6
Statistical Analysis and Review of Fire Incidents Data of Greece, with Special Focus on Residential Cases 2000–2019	6
Numerical Simulation of Wildfire Spread in Inclined Trenches	5
Surface Fire Test Using Diffusion-Augmented Multimodal Deep Belief Learning	5
P–M Interaction Diagrams for Aluminium Hollow Columns Exposed to Fire Considering Non-uniform Thermal Gradients	5
Research on Fire Spread and Prevention in Wooden Clusters with a Directed Graph Model	5
Determinants of Gaps in Human Behaviour in Fire Research	5
High-Intensity Fast-Response Electric Radiant Panel (HIFREP) to Impose Fire Equivalent Heat Fluxes on Building Elements with Enhanced Thermal Boundary Conditions Accuracy	5
Water Sprays Cooling of a Hot Metallic Plate	5
The Role of Insulation Breakdown in Escalating Faults Induced by Extinguishing Arcs and Prevention Measures	5
EXIT89: A Foundational Evacuation Model in the High-Rise Fire Safety Landscape	5
Comprehensive Analysis of the Impact of a Novel Droplet Volume Fraction-Based Drag Reduction Correlation in a Numerical Study on Water Sprays with Different Levels of Density	5
Correction: Evaluation of the Fire Behavior of Low-Rise Eccentrically Braced Frame Structures Under Different Fire Scenarios	5
Ensuring Firefighter Safety: Exploring Optical Metrology for Non-destructive Assessment of Fire Proximity Clothing	5
Simulation Study on Tunnel Temperature Field Evolution Considering Vehicle-to-Vehicle Fire Spread in Real Traffic Scenarios	5
Repeat Fire Tests of Upholstered Furniture: Variability and Experimental Observations	5
A Simulation Tool to Quantify the Consequences of Fires on Board Ro-Ro Ships	5
Impact of Firefighting Sprays on the Fire Performance of Structural Steel Members	5
Triple-Phase Precision Control for Fire Safety Regulations Retrieval Combating LLM Hallucination Risks	5
Evaluation of the Behavior of Composite Double Web-Angle Connections at Ambient Temperature and in a Fire Situation	5
Accurate and Fast Fire Alignment Method Based on a Mono-binocular Vision System	5
Quantification of Heat Release Rate in Tunnel Fires: An Intelligent Real-Time Prediction Model Based on Flame Images	5
An Evaluation of the Firefighting Performance of Alcohol-Resistant Aqueous Film Forming Foams (AFFF-AR) and Alcohol-Resistant Fluorine-Free Foams (FFF-AR) in the Past Two Decades	5
Effect of Variable Jet Fan Speeds on Characteristics of Smoke Produced from Fires Inside Tunnels	5
Pressure Effect on the Thermal Runaway Behaviors of Lithium-Ion Battery in Confined Space	5
Suppression Behavior Difference Between Compressed Air/Nitrogen Foam over Liquid Fuel Surface Under Constant Radiation Heat Flux	5
Numerical Study on High Strength Q690 Steel Flush End-Plate Connections at Elevated Temperatures	5
A Point-Based Sampling Approach for Measuring Heat Release Rate of Fuel-on-Water Pool Fires on Wavy Water	5
Predicting the Wildland Fire Spread Using a Mixed-Input CNN Model with Both Channel and Spatial Attention Mechanisms	5
Dynamic Evacuation Path Planning for Multi-Exit Building Fire: Bi-Objective Model and Algorithm	5
Thermal and Structural Response of Beam-end Shear Connections During a Large Compartment Fire Experiment	5
Modelling Charring and Burning of Spruce and Pine Woods During Pyrolysis, Smoldering and Flaming	5
Experimental Investigation on Post-fire Response of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Column Subjected to Elevated Temperature	4
Effect of Various Radiant Heat Fluxes on the Types and Characteristics of Short Circuit on Residential Electrical Cables	4
Multi-Phase Residential Fire Vulnerability Assessment	4
Compartment Pool Fire Behavior and Fire-Induced Smoke Flow: A Literature Review	4
Dynamic Risk Assessment of Wildfire-Induced Transmission Line Breakdown Based on Data Assimilation Method	4
Enhancing Fire Safety in Urban Bifurcated Tunnels: An Investigation of Slope and Curvature Effects on Fire Dynamics and Smoke Temperature Distribution	4
A Novel Methodology to Gauge and Quantify the Surface Cracks of Burning Timber	4
Transition from Surface to Crown Fires: Effects of Moisture Content	4
Study on the Critical Flame Spread Along Inclined and Discrete Thermally-Thin Paper	4
Correction: Semantic Enrichment of a BIM Model Using Revit: Automatic Annotation of Doors in High-Rise Residential Building Models Using Machine Learning	4
Ensemble-Learning-Based Multi-sensor Fire Detection Technology with CO2 Background Noise Adaptation	4
An Experiment on a Real Building with Truss Roof to Validate Real-Time Early-Warning System for Fire-Induced Collapse	4
Benchmarking Between COMSOL and GPYRO in Predicting Self-Heating Ignition of Lithium-Ion Batteries	4
Deep Residual Multi-resolution Features and Optimized Kernel ELM for Forest Fire Image Detection Using Imbalanced Database	4
Impact of Airflow Rate on Fire Suppression via Water Mist in a Mechanically Ventilated Compartment	4
An Investigation of Oxygen Availability in Spreading Fires	4
Revisiting Forgotten Fire Tests: Causal Inference and Counterfactuals for Learning Idealized Fire-Induced Response of RC Columns	4
Numerical Modelling and Benchmark Study of Fire Resistance of Stainless Steel Structural Elements	4
Large-Scale Fire Tests on Sliding Doors for Building Applications	4
Examining the Influencing Factors of Urban Fire Dangers Based on Environmental Criminology Theories	4
Understanding the Impact of Fuel on Surfactant Microstructure of Firefighting Foam	4
Construction and Application of Knowledge Graph for Building Fire	4
A Probabilistic Evaluation of Surface Loading and Concentration as Metrics for Post Structural Fire Assessment Soot Sampling Data	4
Development of an Optimization Tool for Wall-Insulation Systems with a Focus on Fire Safety	4
Numerical Study on Thermal Runaway of LFP batteries Triggered by Low Temperature Heating	4
Experimental Study on Microemulsion and Deionized Water for 4S4P Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Fires	4
Bayesian Updating Methodology for the Post-fire Evaluation of the Maximum Temperature Profile Inside Concrete Elements	4
A Numerical Study of Burning Characteristics of Liquid Fuel Fire Whirls Formed Behind an L-Shaped Wall in Forced Convective Crossflow of Air	4
Effect of Thin Intumescent Coating Type and Thickness on the Charring of Mass Timber Under Varied Heat Flux Exposure	4
Numerical Modeling of Circular Concrete-Filled Double Steel Tubular Columns Under Fire Incorporating a New Concrete Confinement Model	4
Experimental Study on Foam Spreading on Fuel Layers with Different Thicknesses	4
Performance of Cementitious Fire Protection Coatings Against Post-earthquake Fire	4
Investigation of 2D Soot Distribution and Characteristic Soot Volume Fraction of Flames in the Confined Compartment with a Horizontal Opening	4
Experimental and Numerical Studies of Multi-compartment Spreading Fire in a Full-Scale Steel Framed Building	4
Experimental Study on the Efficiency of Dodecafluoro-2-Methylpentan-3-One on Suppressing Large-Scale Battery Module Fire	4
Systematic Literature Review on Passenger Car Fire Experiments for Car Park Safety Design	4
Comparative Study on Upward Flame Spread Over Single and Twin Polyethylene-Insulated Copper Core Wires at Different Inclination Angles	4
Device-Specific Fire Risk Analysis of Lithium-Ion Battery Incidents: Engineering Implications for Detection and Protection Systems	4
Influence of Wind Speeds and Heating Exposures on the Thermal Insulation of Intumescent Fire-Retardant Coatings	4
Beyond a Single Use: Understanding the Longevity and Reusability of Fire Proximity Suits	4
Combustion Performance of Thermally Aged Asphalt Blended with ATH/ZB Flame Retardant	4
Post-Fire Performance of Binary-Blended Geopolymer Concrete Structural Members	4
Study on the Blocking Effect of Aerogel Felt Thickness on Thermal Runaway Propagation of Lithium-Ion Batteries	4
Correction: Experimental Dimension and Boundary Analysis of Upward Flame Spread Over U-Shaped Facade in Energy-Saving Building Fires	3
Assessment of Post-fire Flexural Behavior of Corroded RC Beams: An Automated Computing Program Based on Mechanical Analysis Considering Bond-Slip	3
Examination of the Behavior of Double Cold-Formed Steel Columns with Σ-Shaped Sections Subjected to Non-Uniform Temperature Conditions	3
Evaluating Shear Response of UHPC Bridge Girders Exposed to Fire	3
Enhancing Fire Safety of Buildings’ Occupants: An Integrated Fire Risk Concept into Reliability-Based Evacuation Design Optimization Method Focused on At-Risk Groups	3
Fire and Smoke Detection Using Capsule Network	3
Experimental Estimation of Heat Release Rate of Burning Luggage	3
Special Issue on Fire Safety of Informal Settlements and Historic Buildings	3
Correction: Smoldering of Wood: Effects of Wind and Fuel Geometry	3
High-Temperature Resistance of Galvanized Steel Corrugated Panel Partitions in Inclined Shafts of Extra-Long Road Tunnels	3
Classification of Fire Smoke Particles and Nuisance Aerosols Using Scattering Light Distribution Characteristics	3
Optimal Detector Placement for Fire Smoke Detection in Ventilated Aircraft Cargo Compartment	3