Electronics Letters

Article	Citations
Deformable channel non‐local network for crowd counting	70
PPE: Point position embedding for single object tracking in point clouds	38
Error‐transfer‐theory based adaptive filtering algorithm for external supported tracking	24
Influence of reference path length on self‐heterodyne‐based Brillouin observation	23
A propagation model for package loss refinement in VVC	23
Highly efficient and wide input range maximum power point tracking circuit with coarse and fine stages for energy harvesting systems	22
High‐speed serializer timing‐error detection circuit with enhanced verification reliability through floating state prevention	22
Two‐stage personalized federated learning based on sparse pretraining	21
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Drift of invariant manifolds and transient chaos in memristor Chua's circuit	17
A novel transmission loss compensation method for radome based on non‐linear frequency modulation waveform design	17
Direction‐of‐arrival estimation based on difference‐sum co‐array of a special coprime array	17
A novel energy efficient two‐dimensional pilot muting mechanism for non‐stationary channel fading environment	17
Estimating instantaneous frequency of multicomponent signal using optimization strategy in fractional domain	16
Path planning algorithm design using particle swarms optimization and artificial potential fields	16
SIW‐backed multiplexing slot antenna for multiple wireless system integration	15
The classification method based on evolutionary algorithm for high‐dimensional imbalanced missing data	15
FDA‐MIMO Range and Angle Estimation Based on Hybrid Tensor Ring and CP Decomposition	14
A large memory window and low power consumption self‐rectifying memristor for electronic synapse	14
All III‐arsenide low threshold InAs quantum dot lasers on InP(001)	13
Regularised task‐related component analysis for robust SSVEP‐based brain‐computer interface	13
Velocity estimation and compensation approach for SFW radar visa IGSS	13
A Low‐Cost and Low‐Latency Inter‐Stage Nonlinearity Error Calibration Algorithm for Pipelined ADCs	12
A Bit‐Serial Compute‐Transfer Architecture for High‐Speed Data Processing in Chip‐to‐Chip Systems	12

Multimodal sensor for soft grippers based on optical displacement sensing	11
Pseudorandom‐Noise‐Modulated Ultra‐Wideband Magnetless Nonreciprocal Transmission Line	11
Ultrawideband Monopole With Multiple Load in Linear Frequency Dependent Approximation	11
Exploration on Inaccurate Supervision Problems Generated by Noisy Labels	11
Lattice‐Based Fault Attack and Defensive Strategies Targeting the SM2 Signature Algorithm	11
Hardware‐Centric Analysis of DeepSeek's Multi‐Head Latent Attention	11
Research on Virtual Vibration Drilling Method Based on Sliding Mode Control	10
Experimental analysis of liquid metal galinstan for electronics actuation	10
Adaptive Channel‐Robust Signal Fusion Method for Collaborative Device Fingerprint Identification	10
A Forest Fire Segmentation Method Based on the Fusion of Reflectivity Factor Map and Temporal Difference Features	10
Robust Mapping of a Software‐Trained Adiabatic Capacitive Artificial Neuron	10
ASIC Design of a Canonical Huffman Encoder for Computational Storage Drives	10
Virtual Page‐Based Flash Translation Layer for Compressed Solid‐State Drives	10
YOLOv9 for fracture detection in pediatric wrist trauma X‐ray images	9
Inverted n–p junction 940‐nm vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting laser arrays consisting of 875 devices on p‐GaAs substrate	9
Transparent dual‐band wide‐angle polarization‐insensitive single‐layer frequency selective surface for mm‐wave 5G communication systems	9
Novel bidirectional universal 1‐phase/3‐phase‐input unity power factor differential AC/DC converter	9
Multiple views in single‐path synthetic aperture sonar for mine counter‐measures classification and pre‐identification	9
Integrated Self‐Resonating Microwave Source With Concurrent Dual‐Band and Polarisation Reconfigurability	9
Demonstration of 15% Efficient Optical Wireless Power Transmission Over 1 km With Atmospheric Turbulence	9
Design of superconducting ultra‐wideband filter with wide stopband based on quintuple‐mode resonator	9
Broadening of Spectral Lines for Decaying Trapped States of Photonic Meta‐Atoms	9
Twice‐input variable‐resolution single‐side switching scheme without reset energy for SAR ADC	9
Vector quantization using k ‐means clustering neural network	9
256‐level honey memristor‐based in‐memory neuromorphic system	9
Dynamic state estimation of distribution network under Markov DOS attack	8
A novel heuristic for the analysis of block sign LMS algorithm	8
A construction for girth‐8 QC‐LDPC codes using Golomb rulers	8
Sub‐30‐fs fibre‐coupled electro‐optic modulation comb at 1.5 μm with a 25‐GHz repetition rate	8
The Multivariate Long‐Sequence Model SLM‐Crossformer Enhances the Accuracy of Quality Prediction in the Loose Rehumidification Process	8
A prediction model of dust accumulation on photovoltaic modules considering rainfall washing	8
Unified multi‐stage fusion network for affective video content analysis	8
Research on gravity compensation control of BPNN upper limb rehabilitation robot based on particle swarm optimization	8
Inkjet printed intelligent reflecting surface for indoor applications	8
Wireless quantum optical communications with uncorrelated scattering multipath reception	8
Statistical channel modelling of full‐angle 3.5 GHz OAM in indoor corridor scenario	8
Zero‐shot moving ship segmentation based on segment anything network and optical flow network	7
Exploiting hybrid non‐orthogonal multiple access in satellite–terrestrial systems with randomly deployed users	7
Airborne radar forward‐looking image enhancing algorithm based on generative adversarial networks	7
A high‐efficient information extraction mechanism based on complex convolution for wireless signal recognition	7
A Relay Satellite‐Assisted Covert Communication Position Optimization in 6G Satellite Communication	7
Vehicle Target Detection Based on Cross‐Modality Projective‐Invariant Features Extracted from Unpaired SAR and Infrared Images	7
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Drastically reduced sensor hardware for solvable chaos‐based sonar	7
Online graph learning for time‐varying graphs	7
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis for Laboratory Equipment	7
A deep vision sensing‐based fuzzy control scheme for smart feeding in the industrial recirculating aquaculture systems	7
Multi‐band glass‐integrated bandpass filters for new radio (NR) communications	7
Design of synchronous frequency dividers in 5‐nm FinFET CMOS technology	7
OTA testing of near‐field and far‐field communication links	7

Maximum Circumnavigation Radius for a Class of Bearings‐Only Target Tracking Problem	7
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Enhanced semantic communication schemes for speech signals	6
Spiking and chaotic behaviours of locally active memristor‐based neuron circuit	6
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How to select the electronic target for robot trajectory tracking Lyapunov‐based controllers: Comparative study and experimental results	6
Periodic average magnitude difference function for remote heart rate monitoring	6
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A 0.7 V R‐2R SAR ladder‐based temperature sensor with less supply sensitivity	6
Validating S‐parameter measurements of RF integrated circuits at milli‐Kelvin temperatures	6
Dynamic surface adaptive RBF neural network control for a class of non‐linear uncertain systems	6
A 10 MHz‐BW 85 dB‐SNDR 4 th ‐order sturdy MASH 2‐0 noise shaping SAR ADC with 2 nd ‐order gain‐err	6
9.1 µW keyword spotting processor based on optimized MFCC and small‐footprint TENet in 28‐nm CMOS	6
Sequentially rotated loop and spiral antenna arrays with a coplanar C‐figured feedline	6
Milne‐Hamming discretized zeroing neural networks for solving time‐varying linear systems	6
Signal demodulator based on in‐phase and quadrature interference‐robust feature	6
False‐alarm suppression with random forest by exploiting ambiguity features of targets	6
Low‐complexity algorithms for generating frequency hopping sequences with good aperiodic hamming correlation property	6
MOE‐IR: Infrared Dim Small Target Detection Method With Mixture of Experts Feature Extraction	6
A dither‐less bit weight digital background calibration for bridge capacitor digital‐to‐analog converter successive approximation register analog‐to‐digital converters	6
Enhancing privacy with optical element design for fall detection	6
Single‐mode optical fibre digital decoder based on polarization using a K‐nearest neighbour algorithm	6
Tensor‐based mobile channel tracking for IRS‐aided transmission systems	6
Low‐complexity, energy‐efficient fully parallel split‐radix FFT architecture	6
NAND‐Structured Physically Unclonable Function With Current Mirror Switching Stabilization and Minimized CRP Discards	5
Super‐Resolution Neural Networks for High‐Contrast Electromagnetic Scattering Problems	5
Identification of objects using their natural resonant complex frequencies under low signal‐to‐noise ratio conditions	5
A low‐complexity transmit combining method for downlink of massive multiuser multiple input multiple output systems	5
Point2Vertex: Human Mesh Reconstruction With Hybrid Position Encoding and Dual Refinement From Point Clouds	5
Learning from mixed datasets: A monotonic image quality assessment model	5
MIDW‐Net: A multi‐tasking network architecture for radar intra‐pulse parameter description	5
Hybrid FEA‐ML Optimization of Passive Low‐Frequency Shields With Eccentric Conductors	5
Study on key technologies for air–water surface collaboration of observation unmanned aircraft vehicle	5
Latency and accuracy optimization for binary neural network inference with locality‐aware operation skipping	5
Line‐of‐sight probability for UAV communications in 3D grid urban streets	5
PKTQ: Per‐Kernel Thresholded Quantization With Size‐Constrained Two‐Stage Optimization for CNNs	5
Guest editorial: wideband/multiband millimetre‐wave antennas for 5G/6G and radar applications	5
A Novel Dynamic Model Selection Approach for Image Object Detection	5
Optimization of trusted wireless sensing models based on deep reinforcement learning for ISAC systems	5
DFS‐GAN: A One‐Stage Backbone Enhancement Model for Text‐to‐Image	5
Fundamental‐mode EMSIW for miniaturized differential antenna with high CM rejection	5
RO‐BEV: Towards Robust BEV Feature Enhancement for Surround‐View Instance Prediction	5
Empowering lightweight video transformer via the kernel learning	5
A multifunctional and reconfigurable memristive neuron circuit	5
An Adaptive Point Cloud Downsampling Method for Large‐Scale Outdoor LiDAR Point Cloud Registration	5
Face anti‐spoofing from the perspective of data sampling	5
Bent coplanar waveguide feeds for balanced planar antennas and arrays	5
Coherent interference suppression method with virtual array and multi‐stage spatial smoothing	5
Subarray partition based on sparse array weighted K‐means clustering	5
A CNN‐transformer‐based unsupervised aware hierarchical network for medical image registration	5
Automatic power‐stage partitioning method for reconfigurable SC DC‐DC converters with reduced power‐cell redundancy	5
Machine learning‐driven microwave imaging for soil moisture estimation near leaky pipe	5
Design of spread spectrum communication system based on multipath signal synthesis	5
A Green Energy Management Strategy for LEO Satellites	5
A Fusion of ReLU and upSample Function With Store in VTA for Higher Throughput of Network Inferencing	5
CFIPC‐YOLO for Concealed Object Detection in Millimetre Wave Images	5
A 1 GHz 64‐Channel High‐Level Digital Correlator for Aperture Synthesis Passive Millimetre‐Wave Security Imager	5
Intrusion detection and defence for CAN bus through frequency anomaly analysis and arbitration mechanism	5
White‐Box Key Scheduling With Encoded Round Keys for Secure Lookup Table Generation	5
WUCMamba: Wavelet‐Enhanced Dual‐Path Model for Practical Low‐Light Enhancement via Mamba‐Assisted High‐Frequency Recovery	5
Wavelet‐Inspired Root‐MUSIC Using Symmetric Sparse Linear Array	5
A Novel Quantised Image Sensing for Machine Vision	5
Derived dynamic scheduling for belief propagation decoding of LDPC codes	5
Pareto Meta‐Front for the Optimal Design of Reconfigurable Devices in Electromechanics	5
A lightweight multi‐branch network for low‐light image enhancement	5
Nighttime wildlife object detection based on YOLOv8‐night	5
Junctionless nanosheet gate‐all‐around transistors fabricated on void embedded silicon on insulator substrate	5
Distributed beamforming design for UAV‐based integrated communication and jamming systems	5
Determination of electron‐hole pair creation energy in Cd 0.9 Zn 0.1 Te 0	5
MultiF‐RSNet: Distributed interpretation for multi‐platform collaborative in remote sensing	5
CNN‐based received signal strength prediction: A frequency conversion scheme	4
Fully Electronic 2D DDM‐MIMO Near‐Field Imaging Array	4
Secrecy outage probability of IRS‐aided VLC systems with power splitting	4
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Chinese remainder theorem‐based construction of optimal no‐hit‐zone frequency sequence set with wide gap	4
Augmented LT codes over binary extension fields with increased ratio of full‐degree columns	4
Rare‐earth composite as optical upconversion temperature sensor	4
A simple metric that correlates with public Wi‐Fi throughput	4
A time latch for high speed time‐based ADCs	4

A Study on Coordinated and Optimal Allocation of Wind Generation and Storage in a Microgrid Based on Power Balancing	4
Radar waveform generative design method	4
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Longitudinal and Feedforward Controller Design Based on Linear Matrix Inequalities for a Mini Aerial Vehicle	4
Statistical resolution analysis of microwave computational imaging	4
Improved adaptive belief propagation algorithm with reduced complexity for concatenated SPC‐RS codes	4
Localization of mixed‐field sources based on fourth‐order cumulant matrix rank reduction	4
Revised Dingo Optimization Algorithm for Frequency Offset Design in FDA‐MIMO Radar	4
Multi‐Objective Optimisation of Flight Simulation Device Data Package Based on Neural Network Surrogate Models	4
Ultra‐wideband frequency selective surface based tightly coupled dipole array with integrated balun	4
Vision‐Language Hazard Reasoning for Driver Distraction and Workload Estimation	4
Low loss and high‐performance pseudo‐elliptic low pass filter using a suspended stripline structure	4
Optimized Design of ΣΔ Modulators Using Deep‐Learning and Simulated Annealing	4
Slow‐Scale Instability in the Two‐Phase Interleaved Fractional‐Order Boost DC–DC Converter: Analysis and Confirmation	4
Tunable and reconfigurable bandstop filters enabled by optically controlled switching elements	4
Optimized recess etching criteria for T‐gate fabrication achieving f t = 290 GHz at L	4
Versatile kernel reactivation for deep convolutional neural networks	4
Frequency‐to‐voltage converter based dual‐loop phase‐locked loop with variable phase locking capability	4
Design of current detection LDO regulator with silicon controlled rectifier based electrostatic discharge protection circuit to provide optimized voltage and power for system‐on‐chip applications	4
A Miniaturised ±45°‐Polarised Co‐Aperture Antenna With High T x /R x Isolation for Wearable Device	4
SAR‐IRGF: A novel improved rolling guidance filter for the synthetic aperture radar image	4
Type parameter estimation of 2D‐GTD model based on ADMM approach	4
Unmanned aerial vehicle localization using angle of departure from a single base station and dead‐reckoning	4
Illuminating the darkness: A pyramid‐based approach with lightness attention and noise suppression	4
Task Scheduling Method of Revisit Tasks for Satellite Constellation Towards Wildfire Management	4
Sphere detector with low complexity Euclidean distance computation based on affine transform modulation	4
Semi‐supervised pedestrian and face detection via multiple teachers	4
A lightweight true random number generator based on multi‐stage sampling the current starve based ring oscillator	4
A 1.2 V high‐speed low‐power preamplifier latch‐based comparator	4
Beamforming for LEO satellite communication based on FDA	4
K‐band CMOS low‐noise amplifier with 180° phase shift function using cascode structure	4
A novel approach to decentralized sampled‐data fuzzy observer design for nonlinear interconnected systems	4
Ultra‐Miniaturized Self‐Packaged SISL Low‐Pass Filter With Double‐Layer Metasubstrates Structure	4
Cigarette defect detection based on independent feature extraction constraints	4
Static random‐access memory with embedded arithmetic logic units for in‐memory computing and ternary content addressable memory operation	4
A novel sea clutter suppression method based on SVD‐FRFT at low signal‐to‐clutter ratio	4
Discrimination of various upper structures and vehicles using radar cross section of frequency‐modulated continuous‐wave radar	4
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Laboratory bistatic synthetic aperture radar coherent change detection investigation	4
Data‐driven sampling pattern design for sparse spotlight SAR imaging	4
Multistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar Autofocus for Back Projection Imaging of a Moving Target	4
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Improving the electrical stability of a‐IGZO TFT through gate surround structures	4
A novel field plate with arcuate end for improving GaN HEMTs	4
An intermediate frequency reconfigurable bandpass noise‐shaping SAR ADC for IoT and mobile application	4
Low‐complexity and robust MLP‐mixer aided detector design based on deep learning for differential subcarrier index modulation	4
MDS coding enabled proxy‐based Internet censorship circumvention system	4
Self‐calibrating circuit for phase correction to support phased array antenna systems	4
ISAC‐oriented access point placement in cell‐free mMIMO systems	4
Stability analysis for large multi‐agent systems: A wave model approach	4
Optimization method for underwater sensor networks based on a virtual force‐oriented enhanced whale optimization algorithm	4
End‐to‐end speech‐denoising deep neural network based on residual‐attention gated linear units	3
Design and analysis of ultra‐wideband decoupling structure based on polarization mismatch	3
Evaluating the Impact of Circuit Representation on LLM‐Based Functional Block Recognition in Analogue Circuits	3
Partial‐histogram design without frame rate and data loss based on gray code peak searching	3
A Modified Balanced Radio‐Frequency Power Amplifier for Adjustable VSWR Protection	3
Convolutional non‐local spatial‐temporal learning for multi‐modality action recognition	3
Low‐profile circular‐polarized fractal antenna design with reduced orbital angular momentum beam divergence	3
A novel read circuit for RRAM based on RC delay effect	3
P‐GaN/AlGaN/GaN E‐Mode HEMT With Extended MOS Gate	3
New single‐stage bidirectional three‐phase ac‐dc solid‐state transformer	3
Guest editorial: Information, network and communications security	3
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A wideband tri‐polarized water antenna	3
Field strength prediction based on deep learning under small sample data	3
A dual P‐layer 4H‐SiC p‐i‐n photodetector for the detection from extreme ultraviolet to ultraviolet‐A	3
A method for superfine pavement crack continuity detection based on topological loss	3
The design of non‐stacked and symmetric XOR for high‐speed applications	3
Robust receive beamforming and reflection coefficients optimization in an IRS‐aided decode‐and‐forward relay system	3
Diamond nitrogen‐vacancy centres spin‐state‐based quantum sensor using a compact broadband antenna	3
Computationally efficient angle estimation of bistatic MIMO radar based on multimodal optimization	3
BMFN3D: Bidirectional multilayer fusion network for indoor 3D object detection	3
Design of locally enhanced electric field in dielectric loaded rectangular resonator for quantum microwave measurements	3
Demonstration of a Highly Efficient Alkali Vapour Amplifier	3
A 0.037 pJ K2$\text{K}^2$ 338 pW temperature sensor based on dynamic leakage‐suppression logic	3
Class relationship‐based knowledge distillation for efficient human parsing	3
Multiscale attention dynamic aware network for fine‐grained visual categorization	3
Complementary extended state observer‐based model‐free sliding mode control for a PMSM in cathode copper production	3
LADRC‐based non‐characteristic harmonic suppression strategy for pumped storage power plants	3
A bridged‐switch energy‐efficient switching scheme for SAR ADCs with 2× input range	3
Evaluation of 4H‐SiC MOSFET transfer characteristics using machine‐learning techniques	3
Achieving an optimal group structure in a neural architecture search	3
Guest editorial: recent advances in synthetic aperture sonar technology	3
Investigation of the influence of blocks on the linear spectrum for synthetic speech detection	3
Distributed adaptive iterative learning control for 2D multi agent systems	3
Short‐critical‐path algorithm for allpass transform	3
Power Quality Enhancement of Dual Mode Traction Power Supply System Based on Power Hub	3
Collaborative optimization model of industrial high‐energy consumption park under green and low‐carbon transformation	3
A classification method for high‐dimensional imbalanced multi‐classification data	3
A novel security‐based adaptive reconfigurable intelligent surfaces assisted clustering strategy	3
A novel enlarging fractional bandwidth technique for acoustic‐wave‐lumped‐element resonator‐based bandpass filters	3
Margin‐based reliability reinforcement method for stateful logic	3
A 20‐Gb/s 4‐tap time‐domain DFE with pulse width modulation for a DQ‐DQS matched parallel receiver	3
A fast direct locator for radiation source based on composite convolution neural network	3
Phase retrieval method for near‐field antenna measurement based on differential evolution algorithm in millimeter band	3