Earth-Science Reviews

Article	Citations
Plate tectonic modelling and the energy transition	344
Lithospheric weakspots, not hotspots: New England-Quebec and Shenandoah anorogenic magmatism in the context of global plate tectonics, intraplate stress and LIPs	335
Multi-train roll waves, antidunes and bars in inclined flumes	259
Mechanics of methane bubbles in consolidated aquatic muds	175
Fringed Patagonian tableland: One of Earth's largest and oldest landslide terrains	168
Magnetostratigraphic dating of earliest hominin sites in Europe	156
Nitrogen cycling during the Mesoproterozoic as informed by the 1400 million year old Xiamaling Formation	151
Tectonic imprints in Permian paleomagnetic data of Morocco	146
Geotectonic settings of Variscan explosive volcanism in the light of Famennian tuffites provenance from southern Poland	144
Nickel: Geochemistry, biochemistry and its role in chemical and biological evolutions	143
Understanding how fire impacts soil carbon and nutrient cycling: Toward standardized reporting of fire metrics for the integrated plant-soil system	141
The Samail subduction zone dilemma: Geochronology of high-pressure rocks from the Saih Hatat window, Oman, reveals juxtaposition of two subduction zones with contrasting thermal histories	138
A systematic review of carbon sink pathways and deployment strategies	135
Cycles of ∼32.5 My and ∼26.2 My in correlated episodes of continental flood basalts (CFBs), hyper-thermal climate pulses, anoxic oceans, and mass extinctions over the last 260 My: Connections between	132
Lower Palaeozoic-Paleogene geological development of a deep-water rift (Güzelsu Corridor) along the northern continental margin of the Southern Neotethys in the Eastern Mediterranean region: Evidence	130
Sardinia and the Alpine cycle: A tectono-sedimentary history at the Western Tethys edge	126
Grain size from source to sink – modern and ancient fining rates	122
A systematic review of predictor screening methods for downscaling of numerical climate models	118
Valley incision chronologies from alluvium-filled cave systems	116
A review of new detrital zircon U-Pb ages from the Mogok area of Myanmar: Implications for the stratigraphy and early tectonic evolution of the Mogok Metamorphic Belt (MMB)	110
Innovations in underground hydrogen storage with multiphysics simulations, optimization, and monitoring: A review	106
A review of Paleozoic phytoplankton biodiversity: Driver for major evolutionary events?	106
The closure of a marginal sea: from subduction to collision in the southern South China Sea	99
Long-period astronomical forcing of climatic and biological evolution during the late Paleozoic icehouse-to-greenhouse transition	99
Geologic, geomorphic, tectonic, and paleoclimatic controls on the distribution and preservation of Chicxulub distal ejecta: A global perspective	94

Research status and prospects of CO2 geological sequestration technology from onshore to offshore: A review	92
Remote sensing algorithms for particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) and the global cycle of PIC	89
Thermally driven organic-inorganic interactions in sedimentary basins: A review from source rocks to reservoirs	89
New Maps of Global Geological Provinces and Tectonic Plates	88
Bayesian back analysis of unsaturated hydraulic parameters for rainfall-induced slope failure: A review	85
These legs were made for walking: 150 years of trilobite appendage morphology and evolution	85
CO2 sequestration in geological formations: Insights into mineral reactions and reservoir dynamics	84
Review of sediment connectivity: Conceptual connotations, characterization indicators, and their relationships with soil erosion and sediment yield	83
Paleoproterozoic accretion and assembly of the Western Block of North China: A new model	82
Contrasting characteristics, changes, and linkages of permafrost between the Arctic and the Third Pole	81
Dynamics of Tethyan marine de‑oxygenation and relationship to S-N-P cycles during the Permian-Triassic boundary crisis	80
Comment on “Early Archean biogeochemical iron cycling and nutrient availability: New insights from a 3.5 Ga land-sea transition” by Clark M. Johnson, Xin-Yuan Zheng, Tara Djokic, Martin J. Van Kranend	76
Early paleozoic tectonics and paleogeography of the Eastern Arctic and Siberia: Review of paleomagnetic and geologic data for the De Long Islands	75
Neoarchean SSZ and MOR ultra-/high-pressure ophiolitic mélanges of the Eastern Hebei Complex, North China Craton: Dynamics of an Archean paleo-subduction zone	75
The supercontinent cycle seen from a hafnium isotope perspective in the Mongolian Accretionary Collage	75
Hybrid volcanic rocks from Alech Hills, Saurashtra, western India- insight into the role of magma mixing in the evolution of Late Cretaceous Deccan Traps Volcanic Province	74
Planetary albedo and reflected shortwave flux: Basic characteristics, mechanisms of change and future projections	73
Subduction initiation as recorded in the Izu-Bonin-Mariana forearc	71
Petrogenetic interpretation of Archean low δ18O zircon: Implications for origin of continental crust on early Earth	71
Quantitative paleogeographical reconstructions and basin evolution of South China during the Ordovician	70
The Egéré Paleo-Mesoproterozoic rifted passive margin of the LATEA metacraton (Central Hoggar, Tuareg Shield, Algeria) subducted and exhumed during the Pan-African orogeny: U-Pb zircon ages, P-T-t pat	69
What water color parameters could be mapped using MODIS land reflectance products: A global evaluation over coastal and inland waters	69
Multistage plate subduction controls intraplate volcanism and cratonic lithospheric thinning in Northeast Asia	68
Antarctic mineral resources: Looking to the future of the Environmental Protocol	68
Sulfuric acid caves of the world: A review	68
Tectonic influence on the characteristics of contourite systems	67
The DC and AC global electric circuits and climate	67
Evolution mechanisms, impacts, and variations of the vortices originated from the Tibetan Plateau	67
Research progress and current application of weak turbulence and turbulence intermittency in stable boundary layers	66
A continental review of Australia's Cenozoic megafans and associated large accretionary fluvial systems	66
Evolution of the Zagros sector of Neo-Tethys: Tectonic and magmatic events that shaped its rifting, seafloor spreading and subduction history	66
The End-Devonian Hangenberg Event and its aftermath in South China: Stratigraphic and sedimentary records from shallow to deep water facies	66
Source-to-sink reconstruction of early Paleozoic Western Gondwana mega-scale alluvial systems	66
Detecting the impact of climate change on alpine mass movements in observational records from the European Alps	65
Clay minerals on Mars: An up-to-date review with future perspectives	65
Incorporating cross-scale insights into colloid-facilitated radionuclide transport in fractured rocks: A critical review	65
Triassic terrestrial tetrapod faunas of the Central European Basin, their stratigraphical distribution, and their palaeoenvironments	65
Diversification to extinction: oceanic and climatic context of the Ordovician	64
Ecohydrological and geomorphological importance of glacial lakes	64
Formation mechanism and geophysical properties of fracture-filling gas hydrate in the host sediments: A comprehensive review	63
Comment on “Revisiting the Dom Feliciano Belt and surrounding areas – An integrated geophysical and isotope geology approach” by Teixeira et al	62
Editorial Board	62
Quantification and uncertainty of global upland soil methane sinks: Processes, controls, model limitations, and improvements	62
Relation between sediment distribution and halokinetic geometries along salt structures: a review and new insights from field studies	61
Sediment-transport rates from decadal to millennial timescales across the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Impacts of tectonics, climatic processes, and vegetation cover	60
Global-scale constraints on the origins of aerosol iron using stable iron isotopes: A review	60
The geomorphology of monoclinal scarps associated with interstratal-dissolution fronts in evaporite formations, illustrated with the Upper Jurassic Arab and Hith formations in Ar Riyadh and Central Sa	60
The Devonian System in northwestern Gondwana: Focus on Colombia	60
Asian summer monsoon variability, global teleconnections, and dynamics during the last 1,000 years	60
Long-term orbital forcing on Lower Jurassic black shale sedimentation: Basque-Cantabrian evidence	60

Nature of the northern Indian plate margin during the assembly of supercontinent Columbia: was it a part of a double subduction?	59
Advancing disaster risk communications	59
Flat slab rollback as a trigger for large-scale skarn iron mineralization in the North China Craton	59
A major Devonian phosphogenesis event associated with afforestation	59
The Tertiary structuration of the Western Subalpine foreland deciphered by calcite-filled faults and veins	59
Effects of plant types on terrestrial leaf wax long-chain n-alkane biomarkers: Implications and paleoapplications	59
Neoarchean lavas of the Ventersdorp Large Igneous Province, South Africa: Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic and trace element evidence for a long-lived plume beneath a stationary African continent	59
Massive Jurassic slab break-off revealed by a multidisciplinary reappraisal of the Chon Aike silicic large igneous province	58
Understanding the resource potential of natural hydrogen on Earth: Scientific gaps, uncertainties and recommendations	58
Production and significance of Reactive Oxygen Species in the subsurface	58
Metallogeny of Late Paleozoic lode gold mineralization of western Tien Shan: From orogenic shortening to intracontinental strike-slip shearing	57
Cenozoic tectonic evolution of offshore Chinese Basins and its response to geodynamic processes of the East Asian Continental Margin	57
Editorial Board	57
The uncertain role of rising atmospheric CO2 on global plant transpiration	57
Editorial Board	57
The Triassic–Jurassic transition – A review of environmental change at the dawn of modern life	57
Lithium enrichment in geothermal systems of the Tibetan Plateau: A coupled machine learning–geochemistry framework for mechanism and prediction	57
How benthic animals responded to the Paleozoic plant terrestrialization: Evidence from trace fossils and their ecosystem engineering reconstruction	55
Spatial and temporal control of Archean tectonomagmatic regimes	55
Corrigendum to “ Atmospheric aging effects on aerosol ice nucleation” [Earth-Science Reviews, 269 (2025), 105176]	55
Reply to Comment by Birger Rasmussen and Janet R. Muhling on “Early Archean biogeochemical iron cycling and nutrient availability: New insights from a 3.5 Ga land-sea transition” by Johnson et al.	55
WITHDRAWN: Fast-eroding Taiwan and transfer of orogenic sediment to forearc basins and trenches in the Philippine and South China seas	54
Why are readily soluble phytoliths more resilient?	54
Surging glaciers in Svalbard: Observing their distribution, characteristics and evolution	54
Glendonites throughout the Phanerozoic	52
Are geological description practices and classification schemes fit for future use? Breccias as an example	52
The postulation of intermittent land bridges as an explanation for reiterated colonization events of Madagascar by African vertebrates: An in-depth review and novel insights in honour of the late Judi	52
Stromatoporoids and extinctions: A review	52
The Palaeoproterozoic Hotazel BIF-Mn Formation as an archive of Earth's earliest oxygenation	51
Multi-stage differential exhumation of the West Junggar and adjacent regions, NW China, revealed by regional low-temperature thermochronology	51
Growth of a subduction orogen: Deformation styles and exhumation patterns in the Dinarides-Albanides-Hellenides	51
Systematic literature review on seismic diffraction imaging	51
The southeast Brazilian rifted continental margin is not a single, continuous upwarp: Variations in morphology and denudation patterns along the continental drainage divide	51
Effects of weathering and fluvial transport on detrital trace metals	50
The Archean crust-mantle interaction in the Jiaoliao microblock, North China Craton: Constraints on the Neoarchean subduction regime	50
West European Variscan Belt dismantling and early fragmentation of Pangea: The key role of the Paleotethys subduction	49
Crustal architecture and tectonic terranes of the Northern Appalachians: Insights from Nd isotope mapping	49
Rejection of Holliday et al.'s alleged refutation of the Younger Dryas impact hypothesis	49
Thallium in environmental compartments affected by acid mine drainage (AMD) from the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB): From rocks to the ocean	48
Geochemical constraints on the nature of Late Archean basaltic-andesitic magmatism in the North China Craton	48
Massive carbon storage in the upper mantle via diapirism of subducted continental sediments	48
Thrust and nappe tectonics in orogenic settings – A historical review	48
Continental growth in eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Evidence from Middle Permian–Middle Jurassic magmatism	47
Climate change hotspots and implications for the global subsea telecommunications network	47
Links of high velocity anomalies in the mantle to the Proto-South China Sea slabs: Tomography-based review and perspective	47
Evolution of the Archean felsic crust of Singhbhum Craton, India: A reassessment	47
The 79 CE eruption of Vesuvius: A lesson from the past and the need of a multidisciplinary approach for developments in volcanology	46
Provenance and sediment dispersal in the Po-Adriatic source-to-sink system unraveled by bulk-sediment geochemistry and its linkage to catchment geology	46
The Meso-Tethys Ocean: The nature, extension and spatial-temporal evolution	46
Coastal changes in the low-latitude western North Pacific region	46
Reassessing metamorphic core complexes in the North American Cordillera	46
Vulnerability of buildings to landslides: The state of the art and future needs	46
The origins and transformation of carbonate mud during early marine burial diagenesis and the fate of aragonite: A stratigraphic sedimentological perspective	46
Paleogeography of the Gondwana passive margin fragments involved in the Variscan and Alpine collisions: Perspectives from metavolcanic-sedimentary basement of the Western Carpathians	46
How many oceans closed during the Brasiliano Cycle in northeastern Brazil? Implications for the amalgamation of western Gondwana	45
Evolution of the East African Rift System from trap-scale to plate-scale rifting	45
Landform-regolith patterns of Northwestern Africa: Deciphering Cenozoic surface dynamics of the tropical cratonic geosystem	45
Gone with the tides? Reassessing possible eolian strata in the Paleoarchean Moodies Group in the context of the Archean eolian record	44
Desert ecosystems in China: Past, present, and future	44
500 million years of foraminiferal calcification	44
Machine learning applications in tight porous media: Challenges, advances, and future directions	44
Transcurrent tectonic system and deep seismogenic mechanism in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau: A view from gravity and magnetic anomalies	44
Shale oil migration across multiple scales: A review of characterization methods and different patterns	44
Reorganization of antecedent rivers in response to the evolving landscape at the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau	43
Evidence of a large igneous province at ca. 347–330 Ma along the northern Gondwana margin linked to the assembly of Pangea: Insights from U–Pb zircon geochronology and geochemistry of the South-Wester	43
Tethyan tectonics: Introduction to special article collection	43
Editorial Board	43
Editorial Board	42
Revisiting the geodynamical history of the so-called uplifted atolls, north-west Tuamotu, French Polynesia, central South Pacific	42
Editorial Board	42
A guide to recognising slow-moving subaqueous landslides in seismic and bathymetry datasets	42
Editorial Board	41
Geological evolution of the North China Craton in the first billion years of Earth's history	41
Paleoclimatic significance of water isotopes in speleothem fluid inclusions	41
Comment on Green, P., I. Duddy, I., and P. Japsen, P., 2022. Episodic kilometre-scale burial and exhumation and the importance of missing section. Earth-Science Reviews 234 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.e	41
Interplay between early rifting, later folding, and sedimentary filling of a long-lived Tethys remnant: The Levant Basin	41
Impact of the Jenkyns Event (early Toarcian) on dinosaurs: Comparison with the Triassic/Jurassic transition	40
Early land plant evolution facilitated marine animal dispersal: Insights from the Late Ordovician–Early Devonian microconchids	40
Refining the earthquake history of south-central Alaska through lake records	40
Dominant control of precipitation on paleofire activity in the Asian Monsoon region over the past 20 ka	40

Quantitative kinematic reconstruction of the Tibetan-Himalayan Orogen since 130 Ma	40
Tectonic controls on lithium deposits in the Erzgebirge / Krušné hory region: Regional scale reconstruction of structural controls on late-Variscan mineralization	39
Thaw-induced impacts on land and water in discontinuous permafrost: A review of the Taiga Plains and Taiga Shield, northwestern Canada	39
Global tectonics and oxygenation events drove the Earth-scale phosphorus cycle	39
Reconciling the Cretaceous breakup and demise of the Phoenix Plate with East Gondwana orogenesis in New Zealand	39
Red sea evaporites: Formation, creep and dissolution	39
Re-Os isotope system in organic-rich samples for dating and tracing: Methodology, principle, and application	39
Trace elements in soils of the Antarctic ice-free areas: Insights on natural geochemical values, anthropogenic impact and possible remobilisation upon permafrost thaw	39
First-principles investigation of equilibrium magnesium isotope fractionation among mantle minerals: Review and new data	39
Cenozoic exhumation of the Tianshan as constrained by regional low-temperature thermochronology	39
The trace-fossil record of the Late Paleozoic Ice Age	39
The Caribbean mangroves: An Eocene innovation with no Cretaceous precursors	38
Automated classification and mapping for alluvial geomorphic units: Current approaches and future directions	38
A chemical framework for the preservation of fossil vertebrate cells and soft tissues	38
Recent advancements in characterizing permeability and porosity distributions in bioturbated flow media	38
Post-rift faulting controlled by different geodynamics in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, northern South China Sea margin	37
Serpentinization-mediated H2-generation and its genesis link to supra-subduction zone ophiolites	37
A persistent non-uniformitarian paleomagnetic field in the Devonian?	37
Minerals: A missing role for enhanced biochar carbon sequestration from the thermal conversion of biomass to the application in soil	36
A review on deformation structures of different terranes in the Precambrian Aravalli-Delhi Mobile Belt (ADMB), NW India: Tectonic implications and global correlation	36
Connecting soils to life in conservation planning, nutrient cycling, and planetary science	36
Dynamics of gravity currents under external and internal stratification in geophysical systems	36
Unveiling the history and nature of paleostorms in the Holocene	36
Recent advances made by reaction experiments on melting of heavily metasomatized hydrous mantle	36
Stable zinc isotopes as tracers in environmental geochemistry	36
A global apparent polar wander path for the last 320 Ma calculated from site-level paleomagnetic data	35
R, you correct? The Curious Case of Arnoldus (1977). Response to “Comment on ‘Towards improved USLE-based soil erosion modelling in India: A review of prevalent pitfalls and implementation of exemplar	35
Geology from aeromagnetic data	35
Early plate tectonics and evolution of continental crust in the North China craton: Editorial preface	35
Formation and evolution of Archean continental crust: A thermodynamic – geochemical perspective of granitoids from the Tarim Craton, NW China	35
Estimating paleotemperature using stable isotopes of soil-formed phyllosilicates from paleosols: A review	34
Freshwater mollusc sclerochronology: Trends, challenges, and future directions	34
The precursor of apatite: Octacalcium phosphate (OCP) in the earth and environmental sciences - A review	34
Ice universality: perception of ice, its properties and connected processes on Earth and in the extraterrestrial environment. Earth sciences perspective	34
Morphology and controls of the mountain-front fan systems of the Hajar Mountains, south-east Arabia	34
Mesoarchean terrestrial sedimentation in a continental rift setting and its provenance implications: An example from the Bisrampur Formation, Singhbhum craton, India	34
Magmatic complexes of the Tekturmas Fold-and-Thrust Belt, Central Kazakhstan: An overview and new implications for the early Paleozoic evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean	34
Global patterns of shore platform evolution and cliff retreat: Insights from cosmogenic radionuclides	34
Moisture migration, ice lenses and frost heave characteristics of soils under one-dimensional freezing action: A critical literature review	34
A late Ediacaran ice age: The key node in the Earth system evolution	34
Elusive Permian – Triassic Western Paleotethyan paleogeography: Towards the Early Cimmerian pre-Vardar configuration (Dinarides-Carpathian Balkan Belt)	34
Reply to the discussion paper by R. Martin on Kroeck et al. “A review of Paleozoic phytoplankton biodiversity: Driver for major evolutionary events?”	34
Editorial Board	34
The tectonic significance of peri-Gondwanan Late Neoproterozoic-Early Palaeozoic felsic peraluminous magmatism	33
Glacier and terrestrial ecosystem evolution in the Chilotan archipelago sector of northwestern Patagonia since the Last Glacial Termination	33
The growth and evolution of continental crust contributed by multiple sources in the East Kunlun Orogen during Early Paleozoic	33
Maturation from oceanic arcs to continental crust: Insights from Paleozoic magmatism in West Junggar, NW China	33
Geochemistry of low-temperature (<350 °C) metamorphic and hydrothermal monazite	33
Soil Taxonomy adapted to buried paleosols: First approximation	33
Gaseous hydrocarbons cracking in shale: Mechanism, impact and resource significance	33
Self-sustaining slab dynamics of the underthrusting Indian lithosphere shaping the giant Himalayan Orocline	33
Applying astronomical solutions and Milanković forcing in the Earth sciences	33
The rise and fall of the Malvinoxhosan (Malvinokaffric) bioregion in South Africa: Evidence for Early-Middle Devonian biocrises at the South Pole	32
Fracture systems and fluid inclusions in Upper Devonian organic-rich shales in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin and Rocky Mountains Foreland Belt, West-Central Alberta, Canada	32
Terminal Ediacaran–Terreneuvian revolutions in Siberia	32
Relative continent - mid-ocean ridge elevation: A reference case for isostasy in geodynamics	32
Magmatism and hydrocarbon accumulation in sedimentary basins: A review	32
Assessing the impact of bioturbation on sedimentary isotopic records through numerical models	32
Peat fires and legacy toxic metal release: An integrative biogeochemical and ecohydrological conceptual framework	32
Deciphering the behavior and fate of microplastics in coastal aquatic environments: A comprehensive review illuminating coastal dynamics and driving mechanisms	32
Challenges in using platform carbonates to trace global seawater δ13C variations: A review and insights from terminal Ediacaran carbonate platforms	31
Podiform chromitites as multi-stage mantle archives: Integrating deep-mantle inheritance with shallow mantle processes	31
The evolution of the fracture systems under progressive sinistral shear in the Bundelkhand Craton, Central India: A review and new insights	31
Storage integrity during underground hydrogen storage in depleted gas reservoirs	31
Global synthesis of two decades of research on improving PM2.5 estimation models from remote sensing and data science perspectives	31
An oxygen isotope perspective on the break-up of the Rodinia supercontinent	31
The Hf and O isotope record of long-lasting accretionary orogens: The example of the Proterozoic and Paleozoic-Triassic central South America	30
The Offset Dykes in the North and East Range of the Sudbury impact structure, Canada: A synthesis	30
Editorial Board	30
Detrital zircon geochronology and related evidence from clastic sediments in the Kyrenia Range, N Cyprus: Implications for the Mesozoic-Cenozoic erosional history and tectonics of southern Anatolia	30
A review of early Paleozoic subduction-accretion tectonics in the North Qilian Orogenic Belt, Northeastern Tibet: Implications for the evolution of the Proto-Tethys Ocean	30
Exposing basement terranes of the North Australian Craton	30
Comment on “Ichnological analysis: A tool to characterize deep-marine processes and sediments” by Francisco J. Rodriguez-Tovar [Earth-Science Reviews, 228 (2022), 104014]	30
Precambrian geology of India	30
Reply to the comment on “Ichnological analysis: A tool to characterize deep-marine processes and sediments” by Francisco J. Rodríguez-Tovar [Earth-Science Reviews, 228 (2022), 104014]	30
Pedogenic ferromanganese nodules and their impacts on nutrient cycles and heavy metal sequestration	30
The Ivrea-Verbano tectonic evolution: The role of the crust-mantle interactions in rifting localization	30
Cross-propagation of the western Alpine orogen from early to late deformation stages: Evidence from the Internal Zones and implications for restoration	30
Comment on “A new classification system for mixed (turbidite-contourite) depositional systems: Examples, conceptual models and diagnostic criteria for modern and ancient records” by S. Rodrigues, F.J.	30
Hierarchies of ecologic changes and their roles in the Phanerozoic taxonomic and ecologic diversification history of the Class Bivalvia	30
The concept of oligotrophy applied to the fossil record	30
The Drake Passage asthenospheric and oceanic gateway	30
Potential strategic ore deposits on Mars: Implications for in situ resource utilization	30
Is hyperaccumulation a viable hypothesis for organic associations of minor elements in coals?	29
Degradation and local growth of “Xing'an-Baikal” permafrost responding to climate warming and the consequences	29
Rill flow velocity and resistance law: A review	29
Comprehensive review of CO2 geological storage: Exploring principles, mechanisms, and prospects	29
Evidence of “Lake Nyos-type” behavior in the geological record: A review	29
Dispersal mechanism of fine-grained sediment in the modern mud belt of the East China Sea	29
The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record	29
Convergent margin metallogenic cycles: A window to secular changes in Earth's tectonic evolution	29
Paleozoic collisional belt of the South Tien Shan: A review	29
Formation and fluxes of natural hydrogen in the crust and upper mantle	29
Fast-eroding Taiwan and transfer of orogenic sediment to forearc basins and trenches in the Philippine and South China seas	29
Focus on the nonlinear infiltration process in deep vadose zone	29