Cryogenics

Article	Citations
Bundle effect on a helical coil in liquid nitrogen with pool boiling for liquid oxygen densification	29
High-strength and high-toughness austenitic stainless steels based on type 316LN at 4.2 K	24
Appropriate number of stages of an ORC driven by LNG cold energy to produce acceptable power with reasonable surface area of heat exchangers	24
Remote cryogenic helium gas circulating cooling system for a 10-Mvar class HTS dynamic synchronous condenser	22
Effect of cryogenic treatment at different temperatures on microstructure, thermal, mechanical and corrosion response of pure zinc	22
Research on cryogenic two-phase flow imaging of spherical container based on electrical capacitive volume tomography	22
Optimal cooling configurations for quantum information processing at milli-kelvin temperatures	22
Delamination analysis of the epoxy impregnated REBCO racetrack coil under thermal stress based on a 3D model	22
Numerical and experimental investigation of cryogenic fluid flow characteristics on corrugated packing surfaces	21
Development and characterization of a low-speed cryogenic pellet injector using a pneumatic-driven mechanical launcher	21
Numerical and experimental investigation of 12 W/60 K high-efficiency coaxial pulse tube cryocooler	20
Evaluation of localized mechanical properties of modified N50 welded joints at cryogenic temperature through a digital image correlation technique	19
Editorial Board	19
Visualization experimental and numerical study on multiphase flow characteristics of main cryogenic heat exchanger in offshore liquefied natural gas industry chain	19
A design study on 20 kW class axial flux motor with HTS field winding for 100 MPa liquid hydrogen pump	19
Transient analysis of thermo-sensitive cavitating flows over a hydrofoil in various angles of attack and temperatures	19
Characteristics of cavitating flows in cryogenic pump units in a combined cycle power system based on liquefied natural gas and solar energy	18
Large cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in Na5Gd4F(SiO4)4	18
Design and development of a 4He sub-Kelvin sorption cooler	17
Crossed fields magnetization of YBCO single-grain bulk superconductors	17
Dimensions and array effects on trapped field optimization in REBCO bulk superconductors	17
Engineering the cryogenic magnetocaloric effect of Tm2O3 by oxygen vacancies	17
Investigation of the dual-diameter inertance tube of a pulse tube cryocooler operating at super-high frequencies	17
Numerical analysis of a novel coaxial annular tube convective heat switch	17
Electromechanical characteristic of stacked REBCO tapes under tension deformation	16

Liquid nitrogen spray injection for direct-contact freeze concentration applications	16
Multi-parametrical investigation on the start-up of nitrogen pulsating heat pipes for space applications	16
Thermal design and performance of cryocatcher for BRing-S	15
Comparative study of three insulation materials installed on type C independent tank for offshore LNG transportation	15
Numerical investigation of the performance and gas flow characteristics of a novel low-temperature-driven multistage Knudsen pump	15
Influence of structured packing geometric parameters on flow and mass transfer performance of liquid nitrogen and oxygen for cryogenic distillation	14
Experimental measurement of VL(L)E for R14+R32 binary mixture and theoretical assessment of cryogenic refrigeration performance	13
Effect of gas–liquid surface disturbance during cryogenic liquid pressurization with helium	13
Dry dilution refrigerator with pulse tube shutoff option	12
Charging delay elimination of solder impregnated HTS coils with specific excitation current	12
Enhancing dynamic stability of HTS maglev systems with preloading method	12
Experimental imaging and algorithm optimization based on deep neural network for electrical capacitance tomography for LN2-VN2 flow	12
Optimizing superconducting magnetic bearings of HTS flywheel systems based on 3D H-12
AC loss and shielding in stacks of coated conductors: Analytic modelling and comparison to experiment	12
Impact of fibre reinforcement on cryogenic performance of novel epoxy composites for cryogenic applications	11
Review and history of sub-Kelvin 3He sorption cooling systems: From basic mechanisms to applications	11
The thermal performance model of a 105 [email protected] K 4He Joule-Thomson cryocooler designed for space applications	11
Editorial Board	11
Gravitational effects on liquefaction systems for Lunar and Mars exploration	11
β’-Gd2(MoO4)3: A promising candidate in the sub-Kelvin temperature region	11
Experimental study on nitrogen pulsating heat pipes with different heat transmission distances and configurations	11
Investigation of the levitation and drag force parameters of the electrodynamic maglev based on Halbach array of HTS bulks on aluminium rail	11
Improved cryogenic stability by thermal insulation between forced-flow gas-cooled REBCO conductors in fusion magnets	11
Chilldown of cryogenic feed lines- An insight into the influence of feed line orientation and mass flux	11
Experimental investigation of the structure effects on the energy recovery and jet impinging process in a fast cooling Joule-Thomson cryocooler	11
VOF and sharp interface CFD analyses of a liquid methane self-pressurization experiment in 1 g and microgravity	11
Analysis of growing characteristics of fuel layer in ICF cryogenic target	11
A novel numerical simulation approach for cryogenic CO2 frosting in binary mixture gas by integrating desublimation and gas-solid phase equilibrium models	10
Measurement of cryogenic valve straightness without accessing valve exterior	10
Nano aluminum nitride fillers for enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of GFRP in cryogenic temperature settings	10
Cryogenic magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in anhydrous rare-earth sulfate RE2(SO4)3 (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er)	10
A new fast and robust thermo-hydraulic code for ITER superconducting magnet simulation	10
Cryogenic magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in Gd2YNbO7 oxide	10
Numerical investigation on heat transfer and flow characteristics of supercritical methane in a horizontal tube	10
Numerical investigation on gas-coupled passive vibration suppression for reciprocating heat engine	10
Study on the three-dimensional heat flow field of supercritical nitrogen in a micro-channel plate heat exchanger	10
Experimental measurements of contact resistivity between superconducting HTS tapes with or without metallic co-wound tape	10
Effect of regeneration temperatures on conversion efficiency of an ortho-to-parahydrogen catalyst	10
The numerical study of multi-tube passive convective heat switches	10
Quasi-3D thermal–hydraulic analysis of the cool-down for CFETR CSMC	10
Analytical and experimental study on the phase-shifting characteristics of inertance tube of pulse tube cryocoolers working at super high frequencies	9
Adapting a commercial integrated circuit 3-axis Hall sensor for measurements at low temperatures: Mapping the three components of B in superconducting applications	9
Study of superconducting gap in presence of antiferromagnetism in iron pnictide superconductors	9
Critical current degradation behavior in Bi-2212 round wires under cyclic transverse stress	9
Performance evaluation of liquid nitrogen-cooled cryoprobes using a combined numerical and experimental approach	9
Capacitance-based mass flow rate measurement of two-phase hydrogen in a 0.5 in. tube	9
Review of internal cavitating flow in injection nozzles, external atomization and cooling in liquid nitrogen spray cooling systems	9
Performance of a foam copper-based chromium potassium alum salt pill in an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator	9
Design and characterization of an alumina coated helium gas gap heat switch with adjustable gap width	9
Role of rectification and hysteresis in controlling thermal contact conductance across joints at low temperatures	9

Heat-transfer dependence of pipe surface materials in cryogenic double pipes	9
Effect of HTS tape resistive layers cross-sectional area on the inrush current waveform of a 13.8 kVA transformer	9
Thermal design and performance of low beta cryomodule for CAFe	9
Numerical modeling of no vent filling of a cryogenic tank with thermodynamic vent system augmented injector	9
Evaluation of a fixed-interface multi-region model for long-term evaporation in cryogenic propellant tanks	9
Design, construction and testing of the prototype cryogenic circulation centrifugal pump for the high energy photon source	9
Influence of Ag Doping on Thermal Conductivity and Magnetic Levitation of Single Grain YBCO Superconductors for High-Temperature Superconducting Maglev	9
Results from neutron imaging phase change experiments with LH2 and LCH4	9
Loss of pre-stress in impregnated superconducting magnets, experimental results and numerical analysis	9
Fabrication and performance enhancement of TMR-Superconducting composite magnetic sensors for weak magnetic field detection	9
Magnetization loss in multi-slot stacked HTS conductors with different spacings between tapes	9
An efficient HTS electromagnetic model combining thin-strip, homogeneous and multi-scale methods by T-A formulation	8
Experimental investigation of thermal insulation mechanisms and structural characteristics of vapor-cooled shields	8
Study on a flexible rod-type valved linear compressor without piston offset	8
Experiments and simulations related to the sudden application of a heat pulse onto a supercritical helium flow	8
Theoretical analysis of the heat exchanger of a dilution refrigerator for space applications	8
Heat load efficiency in multi-temperature cryogenic computing systems	8
An investigation on structural parameters optimization and coupled heat transfer of LNG submerged combustion vaporizer	8
Growth behavior of bubbles containing non-condensable gas in superheated cryogenic liquids	8
Self-field measurements of a REBCO Rutherford-type cable	8
TMR-high-temperature superconductor composite magnetic sensor and its performance optimization	8
Comparative regasification thermal-hydraulics performance analyses of supercritical methane in tubes with different structures	8
Experimental study on thermal-hydraulic characteristics of cryogenic plate-fin heat exchangers	8
Magnetocaloric effect in LiLn6O5(BO3)3 (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho)	8
Experiences and lessons learned during manufacturing of group-Y cryolines for ITER	8
TACTICS: overview of a multi-physic analysis tool for fusion magnet design and application to DEMO TF coil	8
Flexible ZrN O thin-film cryogenic temperature sensor with low magnetoresistance for high-field applications	8
Influence of eccentric field cooling on levitation and guidance performance of HTS maglev based on Halbach-type PMG	8
Helium circulation cooling experiment for a 3T NbTi superconducting magnet	8
Optimization and analysis of a new liquefied natural gas and nitrogen cascade pre-cooling hydrogen liquefaction process	7
Essential properties of sub-cooled water ice and background field properties of MgB2 coil measured in it	7
Design and analysis of a HTS internally cooled cable for the Muon Collider target and capture solenoid magnets	7
Performance test results of a helium Dewar for the Resolve instrument onboard the XRISM	7
Analysis of cavitation dynamics and energy composition in cryogenic hydrofoil flow	7
Thermomechanical design of a ramped, conduction cooled, curved CCT superconducting magnet	7
Thermal conductivity and contraction of single and fifty-stacked 2G HTS tapes for the design of a superconducting fusion magnet	7
Molecular force field optimization and molecular simulation of vapor–liquid phase equilibrium for oxygen	7
Numerical modelling and measurement of the E-I characteristics of MgB2 wire in sub-cooled water ice	7
A cryogenic dielectric antenna for wireless sensing and interfacing outside the 10 K environment	7
Investigation on surface insulating performance of epoxy-alumina and epoxy-zinc oxide nanocomposites at cryogenic temperatures	7
Investigation on the adsorption characteristics of activated carbons in the sub-Kelvin 4He sorption cooler	7
Numerical evaluation of heat transfer characteristics and effectiveness of miniature Stirling cryocooler’s regenerator: A multi-part computational study	7
Experimental investigation on helium valved linear compressors with different active offsets	7
Enhanced strain and temperature sensing in copper-coated fiber Bragg Grating sensors across a wide temperature range from cryogenic to elevated levels	7
AC losses characterization of current-carrying NI HTS coils under radial and axial magnetic fields by a field-circuit coupled model	7
Enhancing pipe chilldown with axial grooves filled with silicone sealant	7
Superconducting properties of commercially available solders for low-field applications	6
Safety analysis of 55 kA high-temperature superconducting current lead under cooling loss condition	6
Investigation of cryogenic wicking performance within porous structures	6
Repetitive excitation and demagnetization for magnetic refrigeration using static superconducting coils with trapezoidal wave current generated by resonance and switch operation	6
The effective refrigeration temperature zone expressed by partial molar enthalpy difference of each component in mixed-refrigerant Joule-Thomson refrigerators	6
Effect of large redundant volume on the performance of multiple turns helium pulsating heat pipe	6
Numerical study for the impact of current sharing effect upon dynamic behaviour of DC-carrying HTS coils under alternating magnetic fields	6
Frequency domain spectroscopy analysis of superconducting cable during pre-cooling	6
Experimental study on the flow electrification of liquid nitrogen in turbulent flow	6
Investigation of magnetic spring stiffness characteristics in magnetic resonance linear compressors for pulse tube cryocoolers	6
Giant cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in mineral of gaudefroyite: Direct and indirect measurements	6
A reverse design method for cryocooler regenerator based on artificial neural network	6
Design and performance analysis of a cryofan for helium closed loop cooling systems	6
The fabrication and cold test of a novel CCT dipole with slotless former	6
High-precision calibration for strain and temperature sensitivities of Rayleigh-scattering-based DOFS at cryogenic temperatures	6
Numerical simulation of air wall protection performance during liquid hydrogen leakage and analysis of key influencing factors	6
Editorial Board	6
Highly sensitive one-dimensional Dielectric-Superconductor photonic crystal structure for low temperature sensing applications	6
Numerical investigation on the characteristics of leakage and dispersion of cryogenic liquid oxygen in open environment	5
Editorial Board	5
Study of thermo-elasto-plastic behaviors of twisted multi-filamentary superconducting strands and structures using incremental Mori-Tanaka method	5
Evaporation characteristics of single free-falling liquefied natural gas droplet under different ambient conditions based on the VOF method	5
High precision temperature measurement for cryogenic temperature sensors based on deep learning technology	5
Corrigendum to “Viscosity of liquid and gaseous helium-3 from 3 mK to 500 K” [Cryogenics 52(10) (2012) 538–543]	5
Experimental study on thermal performance of a long-distance helium two-phase closed thermosyphon	5
Fault diagnosis of new type screw compressor of helium liquefier by vibration signal	5
Effect of fatigue behavior on current-carrying capacity of laminated REBa2Cu3O7-x tapes in Liquid Nitrogen	5
Fuzzy logic-based control of superconducting closed-loop current with a linear-motor type flux pump	5
Intermediate cooling from pulse tube refrigerator regenerators operating in the real-fluid regime	5
Study on the eddy current losses and thermal characteristic of a conduction-cooled HTS energy storage magnet	5
Design of direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor for cryogenic valve	5
2D mechanical representation of superconducting magnets: A comparative study of plane stress and plane strain	5
High efficiency cryo-adsorbed hydrogen energy storage	5
Evaluation of nanoscale uniformity in ReBa2Cu3O7-x superconductors	5

Editorial Board	5
Structural analysis of REBCO coated conductors and quasi-isotropic strands under bending using continuum shell element	5
Design and development of an apparatus for evaluating multi-layer insulation effectiveness	5
Performance evaluation of the magnetothermal properties of GGG and ErAl2 packed beds at cryogenic temperatures	5
A quantum-corrected Peng‒Robinson equation of state for helium-4 from 3 K to 50 K considering quantum swelling effects through the Feynman‒Hibbs correction of the EXP-6 potential	5
Editorial Board	5
The effects of cavitation on the control performance of a cryogenic valve	5
Numerical analysis of a steady-state and transient performance using a tube-in-tube heat exchanger unit for cryogenic process simulator	5
Vapor-liquid equilibrium of light hydrocarbon multicomponent systems by solving the Rachford-Rice equation	5
Vibration control for mechanical cryocoolers	5
Effect of DCT with post-tempering on impact toughness and tensile strength of nimonic-90 superalloy	5
Low-temperature sintering of ex situ processed MgB2 tapes under various hydrogen partial pressures	5
Improved superconducting properties of ex situ processed MgB2 tapes sintered at low temperatures under hydrogen atmosphere	5
Editorial Board	5
Characterizing 1550 nm optical components down to 8 K	5
A novel method for measuring and evaluating the output performance of the driver of GM-type pulse tube cryocooler	5
Development of two-dimensional temperature field solution method based on the stress–strain response of 316LN stainless steel at cryogenic temperatures	5
Dynamic simulation of safety relief process under vacuum failure scenarios in large cryogenic system	5
Dynamic simulation of DALS test facility cryogenic system	5
Modular nitrogen boiling thermosyphons for multi-kiloampere current lead cooling	5
Damping characteristics of High-Temperature superconducting pinning maglev levitation system	5
3D modelling of the R&W TF coil design for EU-DEMO including the winding pack and frictional effects	5
Thermal energy storage unit (TESU) design for high round-trip efficiency of liquid air energy storage (LAES)	5
Study on AC loss of stacked REBCO cable wrapped with magnetic strip	5
JT-60SA TF coil quench model and Analysis: Joule energy estimation with SuperMagnet and STREAM	5
Electromechanical properties and microstructural evolution of REBCO coated conductor tapes under fatigue loading	5
Modeling of cryogenic heated-tube flow boiling experiments of hydrogen and helium with the Generalized Fluid System Simulation Program	5
Magnetic properties and cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in α-Gd2(MoO4)3 compound	4
Development of a multi-physic platform OLYMPE for magnet fusion design: Progresses update and applications	4
Experimental investigation of step piston type series pulse tube refrigerator	4
Light a candle for impregnation of superconducting magnets with wax: Thermo-mechanical behavior of an alumina-filled paraffin wax from ambient to cryogenic temperatures	4
Setup of a numerical methodology for the study of self-pressurization of cryogenic tanks	4
Simulation study of current sharing in a liquid Helium-cooled three-tape REBCO cable with defects: influence of effective electrical and thermal conductivities and thermal boundary conditions	4
Experimental study of initial frost surface coverage characteristics on cryogenic cold surfaces under natural convection	4
Study on the helium liquefaction characteristics in the Laval nozzle	4
Editorial Board	4
Steady boiling and transient quenching of cryogenic fluids: new experiments to enable advanced propellant tank design and operations planning	4
Electromagnetic-thermal finite element model coupled to reduced electrical circuit for simulating inductive HTS coils in overcurrent regimes	4
An attempt to improve understanding the physics behind superconductor phase transitions and stability	4
Experiment performance study of a single-stage coaxial pulse tube cryocooler pre-cooled by liquid nitrogen operating at 56 Hz: Achieving 0.5 [email protected] K cooling capacity	4
Study on the transport current of FeSe0.5Te0.5 coated conductor with different stabilizing layers and solders	4
Synthesis and cryogenic performance of eco-friendly cardanol-based epoxy resin	4
Performance investigation of ultra-high pressure ratio cryogenic turboexpanders for helium liquefaction system	4
Progress on low temperature, vibration-free cryocoolers for space instruments☆	4
Development of the sorption-integrated adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) without active heat switches	4
Bending behavior analysis of the Rutherford cable during the coil-end winding process	4
Thermal performance evaluation and analysis of helium heat exchanger for cryogenic propellant launch vehicle	4
Gas-gap heat switches with negative room temperature conductor separation and their application to ultra-low temperature platforms	4
Study on the recovery characteristics of disc-type superconducting fault current limiter coils from the perspective of boiling heat transfer and bubble behaviors	4
Research on a solid Nitrogen-Cooled cryogenic system for MgB2 superconducting magnets used in gyrotrons	4
Numerical study on collapsing cavitation bubble dynamics in cryogenic fluids	4
The thermal expansion of a Kevlar® 49 cord down to cryogenic temperatures	4
Editorial Board	4
Critical performance of a Nb3Sn Rutherford cable insert coil for 14 T MRI magnet	4
Generalized thermodynamic modeling of hydrogen storage tanks for truck application	4
CFD study on film boiling features of cryogenic fluid influenced by heat structures and gravity levels	4
The suppression of magnetic force decay in a superconductor-magnet levitation system by forced high-frequency small-amplitude vibration	4
Simplified numerical model for steady-state He II forced flow	4
Experimental observation of friction factor variation in regenerators at cryogenic temperatures	4
Numerical study on the differences in condensation characteristics in throttle valves with different structures	4
A trans-scale analysis and computation model for transient local stress in	4
Optimized superconducting performance and vortex dynamics in silver nanopowder-substituted Bi-2212 ceramics: flux pinning, magnetoresistivity, and energy dissipation analyses	4
Numerical study of Near-Field structure and Far-Field characteristics of supercritical hydrogen Leaks from round orifices	4
Cryogenic properties of copper produced by Atomic Diffusion Additive Manufacturing (ADAM)	4
Hybrid cooling scheme combining the novel supercritical helium forced flow method with heat conduction for superconducting dipole magnets in proton therapy facilities	4
An improved thermal analysis method for vapor-cooled current leads considering convective heat transfer efficiency	4
Variation in the superconducting properties of Bi1.75Pb0.25Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ in proximity with Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3	4
Energy dissipated by spherical nanoparticles debonding in nanocomposites under cryogenic and steady state conditions	4
Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental assessment of a transcritical triple-cascade mixed refrigerant cycle for hydrogen liquefaction	4
On-chip heating effects in electronic measurements at cryogenic temperatures	4
Highly-sensitive investigation of a helium leak in a cryogenic valve	4
Superconductor thermohydraulical and resistive electrical analytical model (STREAM) applied to WEST TF coil quench analysis	4
Thermal propagation analysis of 2G HTS stacked wires based on a dimensional coupling method	4
Modeling surface tension of ten binary cryogenic mixtures with a thermodynamic method and artificial neural network	4
Experimental investigation on efficient production of high-quality slush nitrogen via actively regulated freeze-pressurization method	4
An efficient numerical method for modeling silver powder heat exchanger in dilution refrigerator	3
Study on ductile-to-brittle transition behavior and fracture mechanisms of Sn-based solder alloys under cryogenic impact loading	3
Cryogenic thermophysical property measurements of thermally enhanced engineered Lunar regolith: ISRU subsurface thermal management system for Lunar surface science and operation	3
Design optimization study of cryogenic counter-flow plate fin heat exchangers	3
Analysis and experimental investigation on the subcooling of liquid oxygen propellant	3
Performance optimization of a mK dilution refrigerator based on the first law of thermodynamics	3
Nusselt number correction for stacked wire mesh considering finite heat capacity below 50 K	3
Measurement of thermal contact resistance and the design of thermal contacts at cryogenic temperatures	3
A hybrid 3He Joule-Thomson cryocooler designed for precooling the space dilution refrigerator	3
Influence of fault current on electromagnetic-thermal characteristics of HTS coated conductors	3
Conceptual mechanical design of a rotating alpha-type stirling cryocooler for superconducting motor cooling	3
Effect of different core diameters on the current-carrying performance of CORC cables with REBCO multi-filamentary tapes	3
Compact cryomodule for mobile stand-alone superconducting industrial accelerators	3
The offset and the performance of a valved linear compressor with anti-offset piston	3
Effect of temperature and heat input on helium isotope separation driven by an entropy filter	3
Elimination of δ-ferrite in N50 steel and its effect on cryogenic mechanical properties	3
Improved cryogenic frictional properties of thrust ball bearings in liquid nitrogen through PTFE cages and dimple-type textures	3
Joining of single-core ex-situ MgB2/Fe wires by termination architecture	3
Experimental and numerical study on AC loss reduction in a REBCO coil assembly by applying high saturation field powder-core flux diverters	3
Mechanical and electromagnetic properties of CORC cables under combined loads of axial tension and transverse compression	3