Cryogenics

Article	Citations
Properties of cryogenic and low temperature composite materials – A review	65
Design and dynamic behaviour investigation of a novel VOC recovery system based on a deep condensation process	49
Non-twisted stacks of coated conductors for magnets: Analysis of inductance and AC losses	43
Hydrogen liquefaction process with Brayton refrigeration cycle to utilize the cold energy of LNG	31
3D finite element modelling on racetrack coils using the homogeneous T-A formulation	21
Development of dilution refrigerators—A review	20
Performance metrics of electrical conductors for aerospace cryogenic motors, generators, and transmission cables	18
Elasticity, plasticity and fracture toughness at ambient and cryogenic temperatures of epoxy systems used for the impregnation of high-field superconducting magnets	18
Experimental study on hydrogen pulsating heat pipes under different number of turns	17
Temperature sensitivity analysis of inner-gate engineered JL-SiNT-FET: An Analog/RF prospective	16
Numerical investigation of transient liquid nitrogen cavitating flows with special emphasis on force evolution and entropy features	15
Development of fiber Bragg grating strain sensor with temperature compensation for measurement of cryogenic structures	15
Thermodynamic effects on the cavitation flow of a liquid oxygen turbopump	15
Influence of field-dependent critical current on harmonic AC loss analysis in HTS coils for superconducting transformers supplying non-linear loads	15
Thermo-hydraulic and economic aspects of long-length high-power MgB2 superconducting cables	15
The microstructures and mechanical properties of dissimilar laser welding of copper and 316L stainless steel with Ni interlayer	15
Role of trivalent Bi/Tm partial substitution on active operable slip systems in Bi-2212 crystal structure	15
General design of ±100 kV/1kA energy pipeline for electric power and LNG transportation	13
Coaxial Stirling pulse tube cryocooler with active displacer	13
Structural and superconducting properties of low-density Bi(Pb)-2223 superconductor: Effect of Eu2O3 nanoparticles addition	13
Comparative study of gallium nitride and silicon carbide MOSFETs as power switching applications under cryogenic conditions	13
Internal and external flow characteristics of multi-nozzle spray with liquid nitrogen	12
High-precision calibration for strain and temperature sensitivities of Rayleigh-scattering-based DOFS at cryogenic temperatures	12
A novel integrated structure of hydrogen purification and liquefaction using natural gas steam reforming, organic Rankine cycle and photovoltaic panels	12
Mechanical properties and microstructure evolution of cryogenic pre-strained 316LN stainless steel	12

HTS transformers leakage flux and short circuit force mitigation through optimal design of auxiliary windings	12
Experimental analysis of thermal behavior in cryogenic propellant tank with different pressurants	12
Effect of frost layer on heat transfer of cryogenic fluid in a finned tube	12
Magnetocaloric effect in LiLn6O5(BO3)3 (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho)	11
Investigations on a 1 K hybrid cryocooler composed of a four-stage Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler and a Joule-Thomson cooler. Part A: Theoretical analyses and modeling	11
The end part of cryogenic H. V. bushing insulation design in a 230/20 kV HTS transformer	11
Bending and uniaxial tensile strain effects on the critical current of REBCO coated conductor tapes	10
Simulation study on the cryogenic liquid nitrogen jets: Effects of equations of state and turbulence models	10
Numerical analysis of spray characteristics with liquid nitrogen	10
Numerical investigation on serrated fin of sub-atmosphere plate-fin heat exchanger used in superfluid helium system	10
Refractometric and temperature sensors based on one-dimensional binary photonic crystal including a superconducting layer	10
Dynamic performance of HTS maglev and comparisons with another two types of high-speed railway vehicles	10
Cooling system for the Resolve onboard XRISM	10
Optimization of thermoelectric modules for maximum cooling capacity	10
Development of cryogenic cooler based on n-type Bi-Sb thermoelectric and HTSC	10
Magnetothermal properties and magnetocaloric effect in transition Metal-Rich Gd-Co and Gd-Fe amorphous alloys	10
A work-recovery pulse tube refrigerator for natural gas liquefaction	10
Numerical investigation on the flow characteristics of liquid oxygen and water in the structured packing	10
Simulation and experiment on superconducting DC energy pipeline cooled by LNG	10
An analytical model for coupling losses in large conductors for magnetic fusion	9
Compliant polymer origami bellows in cryogenics	9
Cryogenic treatment of an AISI D2 steel: The role of isothermal martensite formation and “martensite conditioning”	9
Investigation on leakage vortex cavitation and corresponding enstrophy characteristics in a liquid nitrogen inducer	9
OLYMPE, a multi-physic platform for fusion magnet design: Development status and first applications	9
Comparing the predictive ability of two- and three-parameter cubic equations of state in calculating specific heat capacity, Joule – Thomson coefficient, inversion curve and outlet temperature from Jo	9
Numerical investigation on heat transfer and flow characteristics of supercritical methane in a horizontal tube	9
Analytical solutions for N interacting electron system confined in graph of coupled electrostatic semiconductor and superconducting quantum dots in tight-binding model	8
Numerical simulation of cryogenic cavitating flow in LRE oxygen turbopump inducer	8
Large eddy simulation based multi-environment PDF modelling for mixing processes of transcritical and supercritical cryogenic nitrogen jets	8
Composition optimization method for mixed refrigerant MR JT cryocooler	8
Cryogenic thermal conductivity of 7050 aluminum alloy subjected to different heat treatments	8
Numerical investigation of a nitrogen based cryogenic pulsating heat pipe	8
Cumulative damage of hollow glass microsphere weight fraction in polyurethane foam in response to cryogenic temperatures and repeated impact loading	8
Preliminary study on three-dimensional imaging of cryogenic two-phase flow based on electrical capacitance volume tomography	8
Optimization of a Zigzag-channel printed circuit heat exchanger for supercritical methane flow	8
Cooldown of insulated metals in saturated and subcooled liquid nitrogen	8
A method for calculating low-temperature stress-strain curves of austenitic stainless steels	8
Effects of stainless steel thickness and winding tension on electrical and thermal characteristics of metal insulation racetrack coils for 10-MW-class HTS wind generator	8
The daily evaporation rate test and conversion method for a new independent type B LNG mock-up tank	8
Cooling system optimization of cryogenic propellant storage on lunar surface	7
Linking trap to G10 surface flashover in liquid nitrogen under DC voltage	7
Study on pressure wave propagation through cryogenic condensing two-phase flow in liquid rocket propellant feedline	7
Numerical investigation on the distribution characteristics of gas-liquid flow at the entrance of LNG plate-fin heat exchangers	7
Magnetothermal properties and magnetocaloric effect in ErFe2	7
Effects of natural gas compositions on its Joule–Thomson coefficients and Joule–Thomson inversion curves	7
Recent concept study for cryogenic fluid management to support opposition class crewed missions to Mars	7
Adsorption equilibrium and charge/discharge characteristics of hydrogen on MOFs	7
Numerical studies on unstable oscillatory direct contact condensation (DCC) of oxygen vapor jets in subcooled flowing liquid oxygen	7
ATHENA X-IFU 300 K–50 mK cryochain test results	7
Electromagnetic behaviour and thermal stability of a conduction-cooled, no-insulated 2G-HTS coil at intermediate temperatures	7

Development of a compact 2.17 K hybrid 4He JT cryocooler for space applications	7
Lifetime test of the 4K Joule-Thomson cryocooler	7
Mathematical modeling of thermal stratification in a double wall cryogenic propellant tank with different insulations using one-dimensional flow over vertical plate approximation	7
Experimental and numerical study on AC loss reduction in a REBCO coil assembly by applying high saturation field powder-core flux diverters	7
An open hardware 3-D printed device for measuring tensile properties of thermoplastic filament polymers at cryogenic temperatures	7
High-speed density measurement for LNG and other cryogenic fluids using electrical capacitance tomography	7
Geometrical modeling and mechanical behavior analysis of Nb3Sn Rutherford cable	6
Numerical study on two-phase expansion performance and quantitative analysis of wetness loss in cryogenic turbo-expander	6
Experimental imaging and algorithm optimization based on deep neural network for electrical capacitance tomography for LN2-VN2 flow	6
Cascade JT systems with single-component refrigerants for hydrogen liquefaction	6
Modeling and analysis of heat transfer in submerged combustion vaporizer under supercritical pressure	6
Appropriate number of stages of an ORC driven by LNG cold energy to produce acceptable power with reasonable surface area of heat exchangers	6
Quench analysis of the DEMO CS1 coil	6
Investigations on a 1 K hybrid cryocooler composed of a four-stage Stirling-type pulse tube cryocooler and a Joule-Thomson cooler. Part B: Experimental verifications	6
High performance thermal link with small spring constant for cryogenic applications	6
Numerical investigation of nitrogen condensation flow over airfoil in cryogenic wind tunnel	6
FEM modeling of multilayer Canted Cosine Theta (CCT) magnets with orthotropic material properties	6
Numerical investigation on the direct contact condensation of oxygen jets in a cryogenic pipe	6
Experimental investigation of cryogenic flow quenching of horizontal stainless steel tubes	6
10 kV AC test verification of the high temperature superconducting fault current limiter with bias magnetic field	6
Measurements of self-field and voltage for the REBCO stacked tapes assembled in rigid structure (STARS) conductor at 77 K	6
Heat transfer characteristics of liquid hydrogen flowing inside of a vertical heated pipe under quasi-stationary heat input	6
Experimental study on a hydrogen pulsating heat pipe in different heating modes	6
Numerical study on a three-stage traveling-wave thermoacoustic generator with a simplified structure simultaneously utilizing cold and low-grade thermal energy	6
Application of machine learning techniques in operating parameters prediction of Stirling cryocooler	6
Design of a magnet to study quench propagation in a Cable-In-Conduit-Conductor filled with stagnant superfluid helium	6
Exergetic analysis of reverse Brayton cryocooler with different turbine arrangements for HTS power cables	6
2 K cryogenic system development for superconducting cavity testing of CiADS	6
Pool boiling in liquid hydrogen, liquid methane and liquid oxygen: A review of available data and predictive tools	6
Development of switchless thin-plate type sorption compressor cell for 5 K sorption J-T refrigerator	6
Experimental study on liquid oxygen chill-down in a horizontal exit-contracted pipe	6
Calculation of radial force of radial HTS magnetic bearing	6
Thermal characteristics of a helium-free superconducting magnet system for a fast-ramping heavy-ion synchrotron	6
Collision dynamics of two liquid nitrogen droplets under a low-temperature condition	6
Impact of Ti-doping position on Nb3Sn layer formation in internal Sn-processed Nb3Sn superconducting wires	6
Effects of thallium fluoride and yttrium on structure, electrical properties and ac losses susceptibility of (Bi,Pb)-2234 superconductors	6
Influence of gas axial conduction enhancement factor on the oscillating flow behavior of an inertance pulse tube cryocooler	6
Design evaluation of serial and parallel sub-mK continuous nuclear demagnetization refrigerators	5
Determining design criteria to reduce power and cost in filling high-pressure oxygen cylinders directly from cryogenic air separation plants	5
Optimization and experiment on the dual nitrogen expansion liquefaction process with pre-cooling	5
Prediction of Joule–Thomson coefficients and inversion curves of natural gas by various equations of state	5
Cooling behaviors of a novel flow channel in mechanical seals of extreme high-speed rotation for cryogenic rockets	5
Frozen image analysis of a superconducting magnetic levitation system consisting of multi-surface superconductor and Halbach array permanent magnet configuration	5
AC susceptibility and electrical properties of Ta substituted (Tl1Ta )(BaSr)CaCu2O7 superconductor (x = 0–0.3)	5
An efficient HTS electromagnetic model combining thin-strip, homogeneous and multi-scale methods by T-A formulation	5
Investigation on the thermal performance of spiral wound heat exchanger for the superfluid helium cryogenic system	5
Numerical simulation on heat transfer and flow of supercritical methane in printed circuit heat exchangers	5
The long duration cryogenic system of the OLIMPO balloon–borne experiment: Design and in–flight performance	5
AC breakdown channel of PPLP multi-layer insulation for HTS cable	5
Thermal analysis and experimental study of cryostat for superconducting wiggler of the HEPS-TF	5
Role of Supercritical Nitrogen (SCN) on the hydraulic and thermal characteristics of futuristic High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) cables	5
Liquid hydrogen pipeline chill-down: Mathematical modelling and investigation	5
Numerical simulation of a low temperature hybrid refrigerator combining GM gas expansion refrigeration with magnetic refrigeration	5
Transient performance study of high pressure fuel gas supply system for LNG fueled ships	5
Thermal-hydraulic analysis of superconducting cables for energy applications with a novel open object-oriented software: OPENSC2	5
Experimental investigations on high pressure ratio cryogenic turboexpanders for helium liquefier	5
An innovative integrated process for helium and NGL recovery and nitrogen removal	5
Modeling and characteristics investigation of self-regulating HTS flux pump	5
Assessment of prediction and efficiency parameters for cryogenic no-vent fill	5
Cooling performance of multi-nozzle spray with liquid nitrogen	5
Novel condenser based cryogenic pulsating heat Pipe: Investigations on influence of geometrical parameters	5
One year stability of Cernox™ and DT-670-SD silicon diode cryogenic temperature sensors operated at 77 K	5
Profitability of low-temperature power electronics and potential applications	5
Effects of bending and torsion behavior on Ic degradation and microstructure of ReBCO coated conductors	5
Experimental system for testing a superconducting motor at temperatures close to 15 K	5
Exergoeconomic assessment of air separation units for pressurized O2 production incorporating two-phase expanders	5
Gas-gap heat switches with negative room temperature conductor separation and their application to ultra-low temperature platforms	5
Numerical study on natural convection of liquid nitrogen used to cool the high-temperature superconducting cable in a new combined energy transmission system	5
Numerical analysis of cryogenic LOX-LN2 mass transfer characteristics under different textured surfaces	5
Superconducting and levitation force characterisation of pyrene added MgB2 bulk superconductors	5
In situ analysis of cryogenic strain in silver using synchrotron radiation	4
Thermo-structural analysis of SST-1 cryopump	4
Heat transfer analysis of submerged combustion vaporizer under subcritical pressure and comparison with supercritical pressure	4
Development of cryo-adsorption hydrogen storage systems for ship’s PEMFC power units	4
Modeling, simulation and analysis of tank thermodynamic behaviors during no-vent LNG bunkering operations	4
Improvement of micro-vibration of a two-stage Stirling cryocooler	4
A numerical study on the design of sorption cells for multistage compressors	4
Fabrication of multifilamentary powder in tube superconducting tapes of Bi-2223 with Sr deficient starting composition	4
Study on cryogenic mechanical properties between superconducting wires and resins for MRI superconducting magnet	4
Results from neutron imaging phase change experiments with LH2 and LCH4	4

Impact of external heat transfer on the performance of a cold compressor used in superfluid helium system	4
Development of CFD model for the analysis of a cryogenics twin-screw hydrogen extruder system	4
Laying of superconducting cable and cooling test on the field of subway	4
Active suppression of temperature oscillation from a pulse-tube cryocooler in a cryogen-free cryostat: Part 1. Simulation modeling from thermal response characteristics	4
Mechanical design of the magnet mirror structure for testing Nb3Sn sextupole coil of 45 GHz ECRIS	4
Numerical analysis of the mechanical and electrical properties of CORC cables under torsional loading	4
Characterization of a Si and GaN converter at cryogenic temperatures	4
Performance comparison of sorption compressors for methane using metal-organic frameworks and activated carbon as adsorbents	4
Influence of periodic side-to-side and heaving motions on the performance of a Stirling pulse tube cryocooler	4
Development of a multi-physic platform OLYMPE for magnet fusion design: Progresses update and applications	4
Thermal shield of the zero-boil-off cryostat for a 1.5T magnetic resonance imaging magnet	4
Thermal-hydraulic analysis of the DEMO PF coils designed by CEA	4
Review of internal cavitating flow in injection nozzles, external atomization and cooling in liquid nitrogen spray cooling systems	4
Splice joint resistances of commercial REBCO-coated conductors and their reduction	4
Elimination of δ-ferrite in N50 steel and its effect on cryogenic mechanical properties	4
Effect of Sb-doped YBa2-xSbxCu3O7-δ superconductor on electronic behaviour using density functional theory	4
Heat and mass transfer in a cryogenic tank in case of active-pressurization	4
A new vision of short-time and long-time AC loss measurement and modelling: A superconducting power electronic circuit	4
Study on the electrical performances of soldered joints between HTS coated-conductors	4
An enhanced midstream design method for cryogenic turbomachinery	4
Study on the recovery characteristics of disc-type superconducting fault current limiter coils from the perspective of boiling heat transfer and bubble behaviors	4
Investigation on the choked mass-flow characteristics of the helium fluid during the Joule-Thomson process in micro-orifice under different high pressures	4
PIV measurement of flow field generated during noisy film boiling in saturated He II	4
Concept and evaluation of energy-efficient boil-off gas reliquefiers in LNG carrier ships propelled by dual-fuel engines	4
Methane liquefaction with an active magnetic regenerative refrigerator	4
Performance optimization of a mK dilution refrigerator based on the first law of thermodynamics	3
Measurement of apparent thermal conductivity of regenerator materials in 4–20 K temperature range	3
Analysis and experimental investigation on the subcooling of liquid oxygen propellant	3
Development of a high capacity single stage GM cryocooler at 30 K range	3
Ground based experiment and numerical calculation on thermodynamic vent system in propellant tank for future cryogenic propulsion system	3
First full cool down of the SPIRAL 2 superconducting LINAC	3
Unsteady flow analysis regarding stall flow and rotating cavitation in the first-stage of a multistage LNG cryogenic submerged pump	3
Design and test of a liquid helium cryogenic system for the cooling of a superconductive single-flux-quantum circuit chip	3
Investigation on liquid nitrogen and vaporous nitrogen countercurrent flow considering droplet entrainment	3
Investigation of quench flow boiling heat transfer correlations for liquid oxygen feed line chill-down with outlet contraction	3
Contactless superconducting field exciter with active current control using hybrid magnet for high-temperature superconducting rotating machine	3
Electro–Thermal 1D model of the SIS100 superconducting dipole magnet	3
Investigation on cryogenic mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced epoxy composites	3
A comparative study of compositions and microstructures of two types internal-tin process Nb3Sn wires	3
Near field radiative heat transfer between macro-scale metallic surfaces at cryogenic temperatures	3
Hydrogen gas gap heat switch operating in the 150 K to 400 K temperature range	3
An economic approach to study and optimize helium liquefier	3
Modified Brayton refrigeration cycles for forced-flow cooling of HTS fusion system	3
Development of the integrated sorption cooler for an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR)	3
Experimental study on composite insulation with foam, multilayer and vapor cooled shield for cryogen storage under different vacuum conditions	3
Testing high-precision electromechanical actuators used for adjustment of deployable antennas of astronomy space missions	3
A 20 K cryogen-free leak detection system for cryogenic valves by using a GM cryocooler	3
Temperature distribution of long-length high temperature superconducting cable cooled by slush-nitrogen	3
Application of precooling stage in MR JT cryocoolers	3
Numerical simulation of cryogenic cavitating flow by an extended transport-based cavitation model with thermal effects	3
2 K Cryogenic system with the thermal switch for measuring electrical properties of insulation materials	3
In-plane anisotropy in BSCCO superconducting tapes: Transport and magnetometric criteria	3
Dynamic simulations of the HL-LHC cryogenic system during beam operation	3
Artificial neural network interpolation for magnetic field mapping in an air-core HTS quadruple magnet	3
Development and testing of a cryogenic induction motor with a novel Dewar structure	3
Numerical investigation on the characteristics of leakage and dispersion of cryogenic liquid oxygen in open environment	3
The effect of flux diverters on the AC loss of REBCO coil coupled with iron core	3
Quench experiments on sub-size HTS Cable-In-Conduit Conductors for fusion applications: Data analysis and model validation	3
Studies on activated carbons towards the performance improvement of cryosorption pump	3
Experimental and numerical investigation of open-cycle miniature Joule-Thomson cryocooler for working temperatures 100 K to 150 K with single component coolants	3
The effective refrigeration temperature zone expressed by partial molar enthalpy difference of each component in mixed-refrigerant Joule-Thomson refrigerators	3
Friction factor of a forced-flow cooled HTS subsize-conductor for fusion magnets	3
Experimental characterization of cryogenic contact resistance	3
Quench propagation in commercial REBCO composite tapes	3
Coupling behavior of Bi2Sr2−xInxCaCu2O8+d	3
Effects of silver doping on magnetic levitation performance of MgB2 superconductors	3
Steady-state over-current safe operation area (SOA) of the SiC MOSFET at cryogenic and room temperatures	3
Design and Implementation of auto-filling liquid nitrogen for HTS maglev vehicles based on Kalman filter algorithm	3
Oxygen sensor errors in helium-air mixtures	2
Flow boiling in liquid hydrogen, liquid methane and liquid oxygen: A review of available data and predictive tools	2
Experimental investigation on helium valved linear compressors with different active offsets	2
Cryogenic performance of a compact high-effectiveness mesh-based counter-flow heat exchanger	2
Improvement strategies for a low input power 4 K pulse tube cooler: Experiments and sage simulations	2
On the effect of strand damage on the operating margin of a Nb3Sn Rutherford cable	2
Hydrodynamic resistance parameters of regenerator filler materials at cryogenic temperatures	2
Optimal power smoothing control for superconducting fault current limiter-magnetic energy storage system	2
Thermodynamic optimization of 10–30 kA gas-cooled current leads with REBCO tapes for superconducting magnets at 20 K	2
Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect of R2Fe14B compounds with R = Y, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho and High-Magnetic field phase transitions in the compounds with R = Gd, Dy	2
System design and experimental verification of an internal insulation panel system for large-scale cryogenic wind tunnel	2
A field cooling method to increase the suspension force of HTS pinning maglev system	2
Cryogenic two-phase natural circulation loop	2
Design and optimization of the four-stage recuperative coiled tube-in-tube heat exchanger for a 1.8 K hybrid cryocooler	2
Vapor-liquid equilibrium of light hydrocarbon multicomponent systems by solving the Rachford-Rice equation	2
Thermal performance of a cryogenic parallel heat pipe system	2
Preliminary development of emissivity measurement system at low temperature based on radiometric method	2
Dry dilution refrigerator with pulse tube shutoff option	2
I-V characteristics of MgB2 conductors with different metallic sheaths	2
Experimental validation of heat switch capability of cryogenic loop heat pipe	2
Optimal cooling configurations for quantum information processing at milli-kelvin temperatures	2
Development and validation of the 4C thermal–hydraulic model of the ITER Central Solenoid modules	2
Experimental measurements of contact resistivity between superconducting HTS tapes with or without metallic co-wound tape	2
Impact of geometrical surface modification on spray cooling heat transfer performance with liquid nitrogen: An experimental investigation	2
Passive cooling in Aerogel-Based insulation systems for liquid hydrogen upper stage launch vehicle tanks	2
Structure, design, and test of 13 kA HTS current lead	2
Experimental study on the effect of aftercooler configuration on the performance of pulse tube cryocoolers	2