Cryogenics

Article	Citations
Bundle effect on a helical coil in liquid nitrogen with pool boiling for liquid oxygen densification	33
Numerical and experimental investigation of cryogenic fluid flow characteristics on corrugated packing surfaces	27
Transient analysis of thermo-sensitive cavitating flows over a hydrofoil in various angles of attack and temperatures	26
Optimal cooling configurations for quantum information processing at milli-kelvin temperatures	25
Development and characterization of a low-speed cryogenic pellet injector using a pneumatic-driven mechanical launcher	23
High-strength and high-toughness austenitic stainless steels based on type 316LN at 4.2 K	23
Delamination analysis of the epoxy impregnated REBCO racetrack coil under thermal stress based on a 3D model	23
Effect of cryogenic treatment at different temperatures on microstructure, thermal, mechanical and corrosion response of pure zinc	21
Research on cryogenic two-phase flow imaging of spherical container based on electrical capacitive volume tomography	21
The mechanical-electric behaviors of VIPER high-temperature superconducting cables under different load modes	21
Numerical and experimental investigation of 12 W/60 K high-efficiency coaxial pulse tube cryocooler	21
Researches of similitude theory for revealing flow differences between helium and hydrogen in a turbine impeller	20
Evaluation of localized mechanical properties of modified N50 welded joints at cryogenic temperature through a digital image correlation technique	20
Remote cryogenic helium gas circulating cooling system for a 10-Mvar class HTS dynamic synchronous condenser	20
Appropriate number of stages of an ORC driven by LNG cold energy to produce acceptable power with reasonable surface area of heat exchangers	19
A design study on 20 kW class axial flux motor with HTS field winding for 100 MPa liquid hydrogen pump	19
Experimental measurement of VL(L)E for R14+R32 binary mixture and theoretical assessment of cryogenic refrigeration performance	18
Editorial Board	18
Crossed fields magnetization of YBCO single-grain bulk superconductors	17
Dimensions and array effects on trapped field optimization in REBCO bulk superconductors	17
Engineering the cryogenic magnetocaloric effect of Tm2O3 by oxygen vacancies	16
Influence of structured packing geometric parameters on flow and mass transfer performance of liquid nitrogen and oxygen for cryogenic distillation	15
Enhancing dynamic stability of HTS maglev systems with preloading method	15
Experimental imaging and algorithm optimization based on deep neural network for electrical capacitance tomography for LN2-VN2 flow	14
AC loss and shielding in stacks of coated conductors: Analytic modelling and comparison to experiment	14

Thermal design and performance of cryocatcher for BRing-S	14
Design and development of a 4He sub-Kelvin sorption cooler	13
Charging delay elimination of solder impregnated HTS coils with specific excitation current	13
Comparative study of three insulation materials installed on type C independent tank for offshore LNG transportation	13
Effect of gas–liquid surface disturbance during cryogenic liquid pressurization with helium	13
Liquid nitrogen spray injection for direct-contact freeze concentration applications	13
Dry dilution refrigerator with pulse tube shutoff option	13
Electromechanical characteristic of stacked REBCO tapes under tension deformation	13
Numerical investigation of the performance and gas flow characteristics of a novel low-temperature-driven multistage Knudsen pump	13
Investigation of the dual-diameter inertance tube of a pulse tube cryocooler operating at super-high frequencies	13
Large cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in Na5Gd4F(SiO4)4	13
Optimizing superconducting magnetic bearings of HTS flywheel systems based on 3D H-13
Numerical analysis of a novel coaxial annular tube convective heat switch	13
Characteristics of cavitating flows in cryogenic pump units in a combined cycle power system based on liquefied natural gas and solar energy	13
Improved cryogenic stability by thermal insulation between forced-flow gas-cooled REBCO conductors in fusion magnets	12
Gravitational effects on liquefaction systems for Lunar and Mars exploration	12
Multi-parametrical investigation on the start-up of nitrogen pulsating heat pipes for space applications	12
Cryogenic magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in Gd2YNbO7 oxide	11
A new fast and robust thermo-hydraulic code for ITER superconducting magnet simulation	11
Investigation of the levitation and drag force parameters of the electrodynamic maglev based on Halbach array of HTS bulks on aluminium rail	11
The thermal performance model of a 105 [email protected] K 4He Joule-Thomson cryocooler designed for space applications	11
β’-Gd2(MoO4)3: A promising candidate in the sub-Kelvin temperature region	11
Editorial Board	11
VOF and sharp interface CFD analyses of a liquid methane self-pressurization experiment in 1 g and microgravity	11
Modeling and performance estimation of oil injected screw compressors for helium cryogenics: Part 1 – 1D model development and simulations	11
Performance of cryogenic insulations through steady-state and loss of vacuum conditions between 20 and 300 K	11
Experimental investigation of the structure effects on the energy recovery and jet impinging process in a fast cooling Joule-Thomson cryocooler	11
Heat transfer enhancement of supercritical hydrogen during cooling in U-shaped tube	11
Measurement of cryogenic valve straightness without accessing valve exterior	10
Magnetization loss in multi-slot stacked HTS conductors with different spacings between tapes	10
Performance of a foam copper-based chromium potassium alum salt pill in an adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator	10
The numerical study of multi-tube passive convective heat switches	10
Enhanced power output and exergy efficiency of an LNG two-stage Rankine cycle via an integrated condenser-evaporator and superheater	10
A novel numerical simulation approach for cryogenic CO2 frosting in binary mixture gas by integrating desublimation and gas-solid phase equilibrium models	10
Study on the three-dimensional heat flow field of supercritical nitrogen in a micro-channel plate heat exchanger	10
Analytical and experimental study on the phase-shifting characteristics of inertance tube of pulse tube cryocoolers working at super high frequencies	10
Numerical modeling of no vent filling of a cryogenic tank with thermodynamic vent system augmented injector	10
Experimental study on nitrogen pulsating heat pipes with different heat transmission distances and configurations	10
Experimental measurements of contact resistivity between superconducting HTS tapes with or without metallic co-wound tape	10
Chilldown of cryogenic feed lines- An insight into the influence of feed line orientation and mass flux	10
Influence of Ag Doping on Thermal Conductivity and Magnetic Levitation of Single Grain YBCO Superconductors for High-Temperature Superconducting Maglev	10
Effect of regeneration temperatures on conversion efficiency of an ortho-to-parahydrogen catalyst	10
Impact of fibre reinforcement on cryogenic performance of novel epoxy composites for cryogenic applications	10
Review and history of sub-Kelvin 3He sorption cooling systems: From basic mechanisms to applications	10
Design, construction and testing of the prototype cryogenic circulation centrifugal pump for the high energy photon source	9
Influence of cryogenic temperatures on low velocity impact and compression characteristics of GFRP pipes	9
Quasi-3D thermal–hydraulic analysis of the cool-down for CFETR CSMC	9
Heat-transfer dependence of pipe surface materials in cryogenic double pipes	9
Thermal design and performance of low beta cryomodule for CAFe	9
Growth behavior of bubbles containing non-condensable gas in superheated cryogenic liquids	9

Evaluation of a fixed-interface multi-region model for long-term evaporation in cryogenic propellant tanks	9
Numerical investigation on gas-coupled passive vibration suppression for reciprocating heat engine	9
Design and characterization of an alumina coated helium gas gap heat switch with adjustable gap width	9
Nano aluminum nitride fillers for enhanced mechanical and thermal properties of GFRP in cryogenic temperature settings	9
An investigation on structural parameters optimization and coupled heat transfer of LNG submerged combustion vaporizer	9
Study of superconducting gap in presence of antiferromagnetism in iron pnictide superconductors	9
Capacitance-based mass flow rate measurement of two-phase hydrogen in a 0.5 in. tube	9
Review of internal cavitating flow in injection nozzles, external atomization and cooling in liquid nitrogen spray cooling systems	9
Adapting a commercial integrated circuit 3-axis Hall sensor for measurements at low temperatures: Mapping the three components of B in superconducting applications	9
Cryogenic magnetic and magnetocaloric properties in anhydrous rare-earth sulfate RE2(SO4)3 (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho, Er)	9
Effect of HTS tape resistive layers cross-sectional area on the inrush current waveform of a 13.8 kVA transformer	9
Performance evaluation of liquid nitrogen-cooled cryoprobes using a combined numerical and experimental approach	9
Experimental investigation of thermal insulation mechanisms and structural characteristics of vapor-cooled shields	9
Modelling conduction cooling of superconducting accelerator magnets using a thermal thin shell approximation	8
Fabrication and performance enhancement of TMR-Superconducting composite magnetic sensors for weak magnetic field detection	8
Self-field measurements of a REBCO Rutherford-type cable	8
Numerical evaluation of heat transfer characteristics and effectiveness of miniature Stirling cryocooler’s regenerator: A multi-part computational study	8
Heat load efficiency in multi-temperature cryogenic computing systems	8
Influence of eccentric field cooling on levitation and guidance performance of HTS maglev based on Halbach-type PMG	8
Design and construction of a cryogenic subcooler box for supplying supercritical helium to dark matter and gravitational wave experiments	8
Experiences and lessons learned during manufacturing of group-Y cryolines for ITER	8
Comparative regasification thermal-hydraulics performance analyses of supercritical methane in tubes with different structures	8
A cryogenic dielectric antenna for wireless sensing and interfacing outside the 10 K environment	8
Improving the estimation of the hydrogen storage density in a cryo-compressed hydrogen tank using an unscented Kalman filter	8
TACTICS: overview of a multi-physic analysis tool for fusion magnet design and application to DEMO TF coil	8
Loss of pre-stress in impregnated superconducting magnets, experimental results and numerical analysis	8
Experiments and simulations related to the sudden application of a heat pulse onto a supercritical helium flow	8
Experimental study on thermal-hydraulic characteristics of cryogenic plate-fin heat exchangers	8
AC losses characterization of current-carrying NI HTS coils under radial and axial magnetic fields by a field-circuit coupled model	8
Investigation on the adsorption characteristics of activated carbons in the sub-Kelvin 4He sorption cooler	8
Performance test results of a helium Dewar for the Resolve instrument onboard the XRISM	7
Theoretical analysis of the heat exchanger of a dilution refrigerator for space applications	7
A novel 2D strain field reconstruction method of digital image correlation measurement at cryogenic temperature	7
Thermomechanical design of a ramped, conduction cooled, curved CCT superconducting magnet	7
Enhancing pipe chilldown with axial grooves filled with silicone sealant	7
Analysis of cavitation dynamics and energy composition in cryogenic hydrofoil flow	7
Investigation on surface insulating performance of epoxy-alumina and epoxy-zinc oxide nanocomposites at cryogenic temperatures	7
Study on a flexible rod-type valved linear compressor without piston offset	7
Frequency domain spectroscopy analysis of superconducting cable during pre-cooling	6
Essential properties of sub-cooled water ice and background field properties of MgB2 coil measured in it	6
TMR-high-temperature superconductor composite magnetic sensor and its performance optimization	6
Investigation of magnetic spring stiffness characteristics in magnetic resonance linear compressors for pulse tube cryocoolers	6
Molecular force field optimization and molecular simulation of vapor–liquid phase equilibrium for oxygen	6
Numerical simulation of air wall protection performance during liquid hydrogen leakage and analysis of key influencing factors	6
Highly sensitive one-dimensional Dielectric-Superconductor photonic crystal structure for low temperature sensing applications	6
Safety analysis of 55 kA high-temperature superconducting current lead under cooling loss condition	6
The fabrication and cold test of a novel CCT dipole with slotless former	6
Numerical study for the impact of current sharing effect upon dynamic behaviour of DC-carrying HTS coils under alternating magnetic fields	6
Optimization and analysis of a new liquefied natural gas and nitrogen cascade pre-cooling hydrogen liquefaction process	6
Flexible ZrN O thin-film cryogenic temperature sensor with low magnetoresistance for high-field applications	6
Enhanced strain and temperature sensing in copper-coated fiber Bragg Grating sensors across a wide temperature range from cryogenic to elevated levels	6
Superconducting properties of commercially available solders for low-field applications	6
Effect of large redundant volume on the performance of multiple turns helium pulsating heat pipe	6
Study on the low cycle fatigue properties of S30408 austenitic stainless steel at 110 K	6
Design and performance analysis of a cryofan for helium closed loop cooling systems	6
Design and analysis of a HTS internally cooled cable for the Muon Collider target and capture solenoid magnets	6
Experimental study on the flow electrification of liquid nitrogen in turbulent flow	6
Numerical modelling and measurement of the E-I characteristics of MgB2 wire in sub-cooled water ice	6
Helium circulation cooling experiment for a 3T NbTi superconducting magnet	6
Compact cryogenic thermal standoff	6
Dynamic simulation of a cryogenic distillation column for helium isotope separation	6
Dynamic simulation of DALS test facility cryogenic system	6
Editorial Board	6
Thermal conductivity and contraction of single and fifty-stacked 2G HTS tapes for the design of a superconducting fusion magnet	6
Investigation of cryogenic wicking performance within porous structures	6
High precision temperature measurement for cryogenic temperature sensors based on deep learning technology	5
Design of an experimental setup for heat transfer coefficient measurements of supercritical helium for hydrogen aviation applications	5
Dynamic simulation of safety relief process under vacuum failure scenarios in large cryogenic system	5
Structural analysis of REBCO coated conductors and quasi-isotropic strands under bending using continuum shell element	5
Band structure engineering with optical characteristics of a photonic crystal integrating metamaterial and superconductor	5
Low-temperature sintering of ex situ processed MgB2 tapes under various hydrogen partial pressures	5
Design and development of an apparatus for evaluating multi-layer insulation effectiveness	5
Bending behavior analysis of the Rutherford cable during the coil-end winding process	5
High efficiency cryo-adsorbed hydrogen energy storage	5
Damping characteristics of High-Temperature superconducting pinning maglev levitation system	5
A novel method for measuring and evaluating the output performance of the driver of GM-type pulse tube cryocooler	5
The effects of cavitation on the control performance of a cryogenic valve	5
Evaporation characteristics of single free-falling liquefied natural gas droplet under different ambient conditions based on the VOF method	5
Development of two-dimensional temperature field solution method based on the stress–strain response of 316LN stainless steel at cryogenic temperatures	5
Performance evaluation of the magnetothermal properties of GGG and ErAl2 packed beds at cryogenic temperatures	5

Improved superconducting properties of ex situ processed MgB2 tapes sintered at low temperatures under hydrogen atmosphere	5
A quantum-corrected Peng‒Robinson equation of state for helium-4 from 3 K to 50 K considering quantum swelling effects through the Feynman‒Hibbs correction of the EXP-6 potential	5
Editorial Board	5
A reverse design method for cryocooler regenerator based on artificial neural network	5
Modular nitrogen boiling thermosyphons for multi-kiloampere current lead cooling	5
Characterizing 1550 nm optical components down to 8 K	5
The design and cold test of a 100-mm aperture Nb3Sn cosθ dipole	5
Design of direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor for cryogenic valve	5
Fault diagnosis of new type screw compressor of helium liquefier by vibration signal	5
On-chip heating effects in electronic measurements at cryogenic temperatures	5
Experimental study on thermal performance of a long-distance helium two-phase closed thermosyphon	5
Variable-gravity tank self-pressurization: research on the interfacial flow and thermal stratification of cryogenic fluid	5
Thermal energy storage unit (TESU) design for high round-trip efficiency of liquid air energy storage (LAES)	5
Effect of fatigue behavior on current-carrying capacity of laminated REBa2Cu3O7-x tapes in Liquid Nitrogen	5
Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of operational parameters for dual-stage freeze-out purifiers in helium liquefiers and refrigeration systems	5
Study of thermo-elasto-plastic behaviors of twisted multi-filamentary superconducting strands and structures using incremental Mori-Tanaka method	5
A practical operation to maintain the superconducting radio-frequency module below liquid-nitrogen temperature during cryogenic plant downtime	5
Numerical analysis of a steady-state and transient performance using a tube-in-tube heat exchanger unit for cryogenic process simulator	5
The effective refrigeration temperature zone expressed by partial molar enthalpy difference of each component in mixed-refrigerant Joule-Thomson refrigerators	5
Repetitive excitation and demagnetization for magnetic refrigeration using static superconducting coils with trapezoidal wave current generated by resonance and switch operation	5
Editorial Board	5
Study on the eddy current losses and thermal characteristic of a conduction-cooled HTS energy storage magnet	5
Editorial Board	5
2D mechanical representation of superconducting magnets: A comparative study of plane stress and plane strain	5
Fuzzy logic-based control of superconducting closed-loop current with a linear-motor type flux pump	5
Evaluation of nanoscale uniformity in ReBa2Cu3O7-x superconductors	5
Effect of DCT with post-tempering on impact toughness and tensile strength of nimonic-90 superalloy	5
Vapor-liquid equilibrium of light hydrocarbon multicomponent systems by solving the Rachford-Rice equation	5
3D modelling of the R&W TF coil design for EU-DEMO including the winding pack and frictional effects	5
Giant cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in mineral of gaudefroyite: Direct and indirect measurements	5
Modeling of cryogenic heated-tube flow boiling experiments of hydrogen and helium with the Generalized Fluid System Simulation Program	5
Experimental investigation on efficient production of high-quality slush nitrogen via actively regulated freeze-pressurization method	4
Light a candle for impregnation of superconducting magnets with wax: Thermo-mechanical behavior of an alumina-filled paraffin wax from ambient to cryogenic temperatures	4
Gas-gap heat switches with negative room temperature conductor separation and their application to ultra-low temperature platforms	4
Hybrid cooling scheme combining the novel supercritical helium forced flow method with heat conduction for superconducting dipole magnets in proton therapy facilities	4
Machine learning prediction and temperature-dependent behavior of hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of CHN01 austenitic stainless steel	4
Optimized superconducting performance and vortex dynamics in silver nanopowder-substituted Bi-2212 ceramics: flux pinning, magnetoresistivity, and energy dissipation analyses	4
Study on AC loss of stacked REBCO cable wrapped with magnetic strip	4
Intermediate cooling from pulse tube refrigerator regenerators operating in the real-fluid regime	4
Editorial Board	4
Magnetic properties and cryogenic magnetocaloric effect in α-Gd2(MoO4)3 compound	4
An improved thermal analysis method for vapor-cooled current leads considering convective heat transfer efficiency	4
Highly-sensitive investigation of a helium leak in a cryogenic valve	4
Progress on low temperature, vibration-free cryocoolers for space instruments☆	4
Numerical study on collapsing cavitation bubble dynamics in cryogenic fluids	4
Editorial Board	4
Experimental assessment and comparative analysis of active magnetic regenerative refrigeration for hydrogen liquefaction using HoAl2 and ErAl2	4
Generalized thermodynamic modeling of hydrogen storage tanks for truck application	4
Vibration control for mechanical cryocoolers	4
Variation in the superconducting properties of Bi1.75Pb0.25Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ in proximity with Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3	4
Electromagnetic-thermal finite element model coupled to reduced electrical circuit for simulating inductive HTS coils in overcurrent regimes	4
Critical performance of a Nb3Sn Rutherford cable insert coil for 14 T MRI magnet	4
Energy dissipated by spherical nanoparticles debonding in nanocomposites under cryogenic and steady state conditions	4
Experiment performance study of a single-stage coaxial pulse tube cryocooler pre-cooled by liquid nitrogen operating at 56 Hz: Achieving 0.5 [email protected] K cooling capacity	4
Numerical study of Near-Field structure and Far-Field characteristics of supercritical hydrogen Leaks from round orifices	4
Setup of a numerical methodology for the study of self-pressurization of cryogenic tanks	4
Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental assessment of a transcritical triple-cascade mixed refrigerant cycle for hydrogen liquefaction	4
Retraction notice to "Cryogenic deformation behavior of a high-strength aluminum–zinc–magnesium–coppe alloy linking tensile response and incremental sheet forming mechanisms" [Cryogenics 157 May 2026,	4
Measurement of thermal conductance and electrical resistance of thin semi-rigid cables down to 0.3 K using two-stage ADR	4
A 400 MHz High-Temperature superconducting NMR magnet with Metal-Insulated Windings: Prototype verification and cryogenic performance testing	4
Electromechanical properties and microstructural evolution of REBCO coated conductor tapes under fatigue loading	4
Experimental setup for the combined study of spin ensembles and superconducting quantum circuits	4
Numerical study on the differences in condensation characteristics in throttle valves with different structures	4
Experimental study of initial frost surface coverage characteristics on cryogenic cold surfaces under natural convection	4
Steady boiling and transient quenching of cryogenic fluids: new experiments to enable advanced propellant tank design and operations planning	4
Simulation study of current sharing in a liquid Helium-cooled three-tape REBCO cable with defects: influence of effective electrical and thermal conductivities and thermal boundary conditions	4
A systematic review of bioheat transfer models in cryosurgery	3
Active cryocooling needs for NASA space instruments and future technology development	3
Elimination of δ-ferrite in N50 steel and its effect on cryogenic mechanical properties	3
Study on ductile-to-brittle transition behavior and fracture mechanisms of Sn-based solder alloys under cryogenic impact loading	3
The offset and the performance of a valved linear compressor with anti-offset piston	3
Design and performance of a closed-cycle liquid helium precooling system for developing a large cooling power dilution refrigerator	3
Deep learning-based super-resolution reconstruction model for cavitation images in cryogenic flow fields	3
Magnetocaloric effect in Gd8P2O17 and Gd3PO7	3
Numerical simulation of heat transfer characteristics of supercritical liquid hydrogen through triangular U-tube in moderator	3
Editorial Board	3
Influence of fault current on electromagnetic-thermal characteristics of HTS coated conductors	3
An efficient numerical method for modeling silver powder heat exchanger in dilution refrigerator	3
Integrated process design and thermodynamic analysis for helium recovery and LNG co-production from Low-Grade Coalbed methane containing hydrogen	3
Joining of single-core ex-situ MgB2/Fe wires by termination architecture	3
Performance optimization of active temperature control for mechanical cryocoolers based on automated multiphysics co-simulation	3
Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effect in DyAgSi compound	3
Numerical simulation of cryogenic cavitating flow in LRE oxygen turbopump inducer	3
A novel thermal bus architecture for large cryogenic space telescopes utilizing helium pulsating heat pipes	3
Investigation of flow and pressure drop through porous metallic screens with different weave densities	3
The adsorption characteristics of helium under low temperature	3
Design optimization study of cryogenic counter-flow plate fin heat exchangers	3
Enhancement of boiling heat transfer by T-shaped fins during rapid cooling in liquid nitrogen	3
Compact cryomodule for mobile stand-alone superconducting industrial accelerators	3
Effect of different core diameters on the current-carrying performance of CORC cables with REBCO multi-filamentary tapes	3
Quantitative visualization of second sound waves in superfluid helium (He II) via laser interferometry	3
Cryogenic thermophysical property measurements of thermally enhanced engineered Lunar regolith: ISRU subsurface thermal management system for Lunar surface science and operation	3
Optimal active control for fast response of temperature oscillation suppression in cryostats	3
Thermodynamic optimization of 10–30 kA gas-cooled current leads with REBCO tapes for superconducting magnets at 20 K	3
Veritrek-based thermal design and validation of spaceborne cooler micro-vibration isolation system combined with graphite sheets and vibration isolators	3