British Journal of Political Science

Article	Citations
Divided by the Vote: Affective Polarization in the Wake of the Brexit Referendum	172
The Extraordinary Relationship between Peacekeeping and Peace	76
Multilevel Analysis with Few Clusters: Improving Likelihood-Based Methods to Provide Unbiased Estimates and Accurate Inference	65
Party Cues in the News: Democratic Elites, Republican Backlash, and the Dynamics of Climate Skepticism	44
Have Europeans Grown Tired of Democracy? New Evidence from Eighteen Consolidated Democracies, 1981–2018	40
Voter Responses to Fiscal Austerity	38
Real, but Limited: A Meta-Analytic Assessment of Framing Effects in the Political Domain	35
Politics of Nostalgia and Populism: Evidence from Turkey	34
The Heightened Importance of Racism and Sexism in the 2018 US Midterm Elections	32
Many Ways to be Right: Cross-Pressured Voters in Western Europe	31
Dimensions of Elite Partisan Polarization: Disentangling the Effects of Incivility and Issue Polarization	30
Foreign Aid and Soft Power: Great Power Competition in Africa in the Early Twenty-first Century	29
The Diminishing Value of Representing the Disadvantaged: Between Group Representation and Individual Career Paths	28
Cyber Terrorism and Public Support for Retaliation – A Multi-Country Survey Experiment	28
Economic Inequality, Immigrants and Selective Solidarity: From Perceived Lack of Opportunity to In-group Favoritism	27
A Populist Paradox? How Brexit Softened Anti-Immigrant Attitudes	26
Cultural Backlash? How (Not) to Explain the Rise of Authoritarian Populism	26
Terrorism and Migration: An Overview	24
Process vs. Outcome? How to Evaluate the Effects of Participatory Processes on Legitimacy Perceptions	23
More Accurate, But No Less Polarized: Comparing the Factual Beliefs of Government Officials and the Public	21
Revealing Issue Salience via Costly Protest: How Legislative Behavior Following Protest Advantages Low-Resource Groups	20
Who Dislikes Whom? Affective Polarization between Pairs of Parties in Western Democracies	20
The Effect of Austerity Packages on Government Popularity During the Great Recession	20
Repression and Dissent in Contemporary Catalonia	20
When Does Accommodation Work? Electoral Effects of Mainstream Left Position Taking on Immigration	19

Democracy, Autocracy, and Everything in Between: How Domestic Institutions Affect Environmental Protection	18
Militarization and Perceptions of Law Enforcement in the Developing World: Evidence from a Conjoint Experiment in Mexico	18
Explaining the Relationship Between Class Position and Political Preferences: A Long-Term Panel Analysis of Intra-Generational Class Mobility	17
Gender Stereotyping and the Electoral Success of Women Candidates: New Evidence from Local Elections in the United States	17
Does Immigration Produce a Public Backlash or Public Acceptance? Time-Series, Cross-Sectional Evidence from Thirty European Democracies	16
The Role of Communities in the Transmission of Political Values: Evidence from Forced Population Transfers	16
Civic Education in High School and Voter Turnout in Adulthood	16
Value Shift: Immigration Attitudes and the Sociocultural Divide	16
No Longer Conforming to Stereotypes? Gender, Political Style and Parliamentary Debate in the UK	16
(Inequality in) Interest Group Involvement and the Legitimacy of Policy Making	15
The Comparative Legislators Database	15
The PopuList: A Database of Populist, Far-Left, and Far-Right Parties Using Expert-Informed Qualitative Comparative Classification (EiQCC)	14
Identifying Ideologues: A Global Dataset on Political Leaders, 1945–2020	14
When Autocrats Threaten Citizens with Violence: Evidence from China	13
Do Investor–State Disputes (Still) Harm FDI?	13
Who Gets What: The Economy, Relative Gains and Brexit	13
The Origins of Colonial Investments in Former British and French Africa	12
Are Populists Sore Losers? Explaining Populist Citizens' Preferences for and Reactions to Referendums	12
The Effects of China's Development Projects on Political Accountability	12
The Price of Probity: Anticorruption and Adverse Selection in the Chinese Bureaucracy	12
Do Disabled Candidates Represent Disabled Citizens?	11
The Effects of Dehumanizing Attitudes about Black People on Whites’ Voting Decisions	11
Candidate Filtering: The Strategic Use of Electoral Manipulations in Russia	11
Incumbents Beware: The Impact of Offshoring on Elections	10
Global Capital Cycles and Market Discipline: Perceptions of Developing-Country Borrowers	10
Catching the ‘Deliberative Wave’? How (Disaffected) Citizens Assess Deliberative Citizen Forums	10
The British Academy Brian Barry Prize EssayWhy Is There No Just Riot Theory?	10
Political Knowledge and Misinformation in the Era of Social Media: Evidence From the 2015 UK Election	10
Against the Flow: Differentiating Between Public Opposition to the Immigration Stock and Flow	9
Measuring Media Freedom: An Item Response Theory Analysis of Existing Indicators	9
Disaggregating Civility: Politeness, Public-Mindedness and Their Connection	9
Democratizing the Party: The Effects of Primary Election Reforms in Ghana	9
The Social Bases of Political Parties: A New Measure and Survey	9
An ‘Institution-First’ Conception of Public Integrity	9
How Credit Markets Substitute for Welfare States and Influence Social Policy Preferences: Evidence from US States	9
Who Interacts with Whom? Drivers of Networked Welfare Governance in Europe	9
How do Public Officials Learn About Policy? A Field Experiment on Policy Diffusion	9
Reducing Risk as well as Inequality: Assessing the Welfare State's Insurance Effects	9
Do Stereotypes Explain Discrimination Against Minority Candidates or Discrimination in Favor of Majority Candidates?	8
Can Elites Escape Blame by Explaining Themselves? Suspicion and the Limits of Elite Explanations	8
Understanding Ambivalent Sexism and its Relationship with Electoral Choice in Britain	8
Protecting the Vote? Peacekeeping Presence and the Risk of Electoral Violence	8
Constitutional Rigidity Matters: A Veto Players Approach	8
Partisan Misalignment and the Counter-Partisan Response: How National Politics Conditions Majority-Party Policy Making in the American States	8
‘They Take Our Houses’: Benefit Competition and the Erosion of Support for Immigrants' Social Rights	8
Crime Victimization Increases Turnout: Evidence from Individual-Level Administrative Panel Data	8
Did Terrorism Affect Voting in the Brexit Referendum?	8
State First? A Disaggregation and Empirical Interrogation	8
Do Anti-immigration Voters Care More? Documenting the Issue Importance Asymmetry of Immigration Attitudes	7
To Purge or Not to Purge? An Individual-Level Quantitative Analysis of Elite Purges in Dictatorships	7

When Does Income Inequality Cause Polarization?	7
Political Equality and Substantive Representation by Interest Groups	7
Governmental Responses to Terrorism in Autocracies: Evidence from China	6
Do as I Say or Do as I Do? How Social Relationships Shape the Impact of Descriptive and Injunctive Norms of Voting	6
From Chatter to Action: How Social Networks Inform and Motivate in Rural Uganda	6
With Frenemies Like These: Rising Power Voting Behavior in the UN General Assembly	6
Deprivation in the Midst of Plenty: Citizen Polarization and Political Protest	6
Public Gender Egalitarianism: A Dataset of Dynamic Comparative Public Opinion toward Egalitarian Gender Roles in the Public Sphere	6
Partisan External Borrowing in Middle-Income Countries	6
It's All About Solidarity Stupid! How Solidarity Frames Structure the Party Political Sphere	6
When Do Private Actors Engage in Censorship? Evidence From a Correspondence Experiment with Russian Private Media Firms	6
Are Policy Analogies Persuasive? The Household Budget Analogy and Public Support for Austerity	6
Mitigating Servility: Policies of Egalitarian Self-Relations	6
The Ties That Bind: Text Similarities and Conditional Diffusion among Parties	6
The Rich Have a Slight Edge: Evidence from Comparative Data on Income-Based Inequality in Policy Congruence	5
Conversionary Protestants Do Not Cause Democracy	5
What Countries Select More Experienced Leaders? The PolEx Measure of Political Experience	5
What We Talk about When We Talk about Poverty: Culture and Welfare State Development in Britain, Denmark and France	5
Long-Term Change in Conflict Attitudes: A Dynamic Perspective	5
Leader Nationalism, Ethnic Identity, and Terrorist Violence	5
The Two Faces of Party Ambiguity: A Comprehensive Model of Ambiguous Party Position Perceptions	5
Public Demand for Extraterritorial Environmental and Social Public Goods Provision	5
Dynamic Political Interest: How Personality Differences and the Political Environment Shape Political Interest	5
Why Don't Partisans Sanction Electoral Malpractice?	5
Early-Adulthood Economic Experiences and the Formation of Democratic Support	5
The Long Shadow of Agrarian Conflict: Agrarian Inequality and Voting in Spain	5
Pronoun Usage as a Measure of Power Personalization: A General Theory with Evidence from the Chinese-Speaking World	5
Connections as Liabilities: The Cost of the Politics–Business Revolving Door in China	5
Sanctuary Cities in Europe? A Policy Survey of Urban Policies in Support of Irregular Migrants	5
Nudges, Regulations and Liberty	5
Who Benefits? How Local Ethnic Demography Shapes Political Favoritism in Africa	5
The Interaction of Structural Factors and Diffusion in Social Unrest: Evidence from the Swing Riots	5
Partisan Context and Procedural Values: Attitudes Towards Presidential Secrecy Before and after the 2016 US Election	5
Who Deserves European Solidarity? How Recipient Characteristics Shaped Public Support for International Medical and Financial Aid during COVID-19	5
Constrained Citizens? Ideological Structure and Conflict Extension in the US Electorate, 1980–2016	4
“Our Issue Positions are Strong, and Our Opponents’ Valence is Weak”: An Analysis of Parties' Campaign Strategies in Ten Western European Democracies	4
Coalition Mood in European Parliamentary Democracies	4
Phantom Pains: The Effect of Police Killings of Black Americans on Black British Attitudes	4
Double-Edged Bullets: The Conditional Effect of Terrorism on Vote for the Incumbent	4
Public Awareness and the Behavior of Unpopular Courts	4
Who Wants To Be a Politician? Basic Human Values and Candidate Emergence in the United Kingdom	4
Keeping Friends Close, But Enemies Closer: Foreign Aid Responses to Natural Disasters	4
Rethinking Women's Interests: An Inductive and Intersectional Approach to Defining Women's Policy Priorities	4
Subsistence Emissions and Climate Justice	4
Economic Opportunities, Emigration and Exit Prisoners	4
The Dynamics of Refugee Return: Syrian Refugees and Their Migration Intentions	4
Dual Evolutionary Foundations of Political Ideology Predict Divergent Responses to COVID-19	4
Harmful Side Effects: How Government Restrictions against Transnational Civil Society Affect Global Health	4
Response Options and the Measurement of Political Knowledge	4
The Friday Effect: How Communal Religious Practice Heightens Exclusionary Attitudes	4
Social Media and Press Freedom	4
Selective Attention: The United Nations Security Council and Armed Conflict	4
Does Austerity Cause Polarization?	4
Living Together, Voting Together: Voters Moving in Together Before an Election Have Higher Turnout	4
Railroads and Reform: How Trains Strengthened the Nation State	4
Location, Location, Location: How Electoral Opportunities Shape Women's Emergence as Candidates	4
Hawkish Partisans: How Political Parties Shape Nationalist Conflicts in China and Japan	4
TIP for Tat: Political Bias in Human Trafficking Reporting	4
Encouraged to Cheat? Federal Incentives and Career Concerns at the Sub-national Level as Determinants of Under-Reporting of COVID-19 Mortality in Russia	4
Personalization of Power and Mass Uprisings in Dictatorships	4
The Rush to Personalize: Power Concentration after Failed Coups in Dictatorships	3
Of ‘Welfare Queens’ and ‘Poor Carinas’: Social Constructions, Deservingness Messaging and the Mental Health of Welfare Clients	3
The Effect of Electoral Inversions on Democratic Legitimacy: Evidence from the United States	3
Where Is Presidential Power? Measuring Presidential Discretion Using Experts	3
Proportional Representation and Right-Wing Populism: Evidence from Electoral System Change in Europe	3
The Burden of a Violent Past: Formative Experiences of Repression and Support for Secession in Catalonia	3
Language, Ethnicity, and Separatism: Survey Results from Two Post-Soviet Regions	3
Premise Disputes and Political Ideology	3
Can Raising the Stakes of Election Outcomes Increase Participation? Results from a Large-Scale Field Experiment in Local Elections	3
When Is A Pledge A Pledge?	3
Why Do States Intervene in the Elections of Others? The Role of Incumbent–Opposition Divisions	3
Macrointerest	3
Immigrant Political Representation and Local Ethnic Concentration: Evidence from a Swedish Refugee Placement Program	3
How Open Lists Undermine the Electoral Support of Cohesive Parties	3
The Institutional Order of Liberalization	3
Female Empowerment and the Politics of Language: Evidence Using Gender-Neutral Amendments to Subnational Constitutions	3
Aspiration Versus Apprehension: Economic Opportunities and Electoral Preferences	3
Public Distrust in Disputed Elections: Evidence from Latin America	3
The Decline of Factions: The Impact of a Broad Purge on Political Decision Making in China	3
Voter Turnout Decline and Party Responsiveness	3

‘They Accept Bribes; We Accept Bribery’: Conditional Effects of Corrupt Encounters on the Evaluation of Public Institutions	3
Social Pressure in the International Human Rights Regime: Why States Withdraw Treaty Reservations	3
Hate Speech Prosecution of Politicians and its Effect on Support for the Legal System and Democracy	3
Learning the Brexit Lesson? Shifting Support for Direct Democracy in Germany in the Aftermath of the Brexit Referendum	3
Misperceptions about Immigration: Reviewing Their Nature, Motivations and Determinants	3
Using General Messages to Persuade on a Politicized Scientific Issue	3
Risk and Preferences for Government Healthcare Spending: Evidence from the UK COVID-19 Crisis	3
Political Understanding	3
Participation Improves Collective Decisions (When It Involves Deliberation): Experimental Evidence From Kenya	3