Boundary-Layer Meteorology

Article	Citations
Surface-Energy-Balance Closure over Land: A Review	140
Turbulent Flow in Plant Canopies: Historical Perspective and Overview	73
Large-Eddy Simulation of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer	60
The Persistent Challenge of Surface Heterogeneity in Boundary-Layer Meteorology: A Review	58
Boundary-Layer Flow Over Complex Topography	57
Understanding Physical Processes Represented by the Monin–Obukhov Bulk Formula for Momentum Transfer	32
Fifty Years of Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Research at Cabauw Serving Weather, Air Quality and Climate	32
Representation of Boundary-Layer Processes in Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Models	31
Review of Mesoscale Wind-Farm Parametrizations and Their Applications	30
Transition Periods in the Diurnally-Varying Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land	29
Effects of Two-Dimensional Steep Hills on the Performance of Wind Turbines and Wind Farms	27
Intercomparison of Large-Eddy Simulations of the Antarctic Boundary Layer for Very Stable Stratification	27
Drag Distribution in Idealized Heterogeneous Urban Environments	22
Surface Thermal Heterogeneities and the Atmospheric Boundary Layer: The Relevance of Dispersive Fluxes	22
A Review of Coastal Fog Microphysics During C-FOG	21
Steady-State Large-Eddy Simulations of Convective and Stable Urban Boundary Layers	21
Evapotranspiration over Land from a Boundary-Layer Meteorology Perspective	21
Application and Testing of the Extended-Kalman-Filtering Technique for Determining the Planetary Boundary-Layer Height over Athens, Greece	20
Large-Eddy Simulations of Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers: Comparison of Different Subgrid Models	20
The Impact of Surface Temperature Heterogeneity on Near-Surface Heat Transport	19
Measurement of Fluxes Over Land: Capabilities, Origins, and Remaining Challenges	18
Development of a Time–Height Profile Assimilation Technique for Large-Eddy Simulation	18
Turbulence Characteristics Across a Range of Idealized Urban Canopy Geometries	18
Integration of a Building Energy Model in an Urban Climate Model and its Application	18
Multiscale Shear Forcing of Turbulence in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer: A Statistical Analysis	17

Turbulence-Kinetic-Energy Budget in the Urban-Like Boundary Layer Using Large-Eddy Simulation	16
Concentration Fluctuations from Localized Atmospheric Releases	16
Land-Use Improvements in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model over Complex Mountainous Terrain and Comparison of Different Grid Sizes	16
Non-stationary Boundary Layers	16
Atmospheric-Boundary-Layer-Height Variation over Mountainous and Urban Sites in Beijing as Derived from Radar Wind-Profiler Measurements	16
Real-Time Tracer Dispersion Simulations in Oklahoma City Using the Locally Mesh-Refined Lattice Boltzmann Method	16
Can Data Mining Help Eddy Covariance See the Landscape? A Large-Eddy Simulation Study	15
Thermal Stratification Effects on Turbulence and Dispersion in Internal and External Boundary Layers	15
The Role of Atmospheric Stability and Turbulence in Offshore Wind-Farm Wakes in the German Bight	14
Surface Thermal Heterogeneities and the Atmospheric Boundary Layer: The Thermal Heterogeneity Parameter	14
Coupling Mesoscale Budget Components to Large-Eddy Simulations for Wind-Energy Applications	14
Addressing the Grid-Size Sensitivity Issue in Large-Eddy Simulations of Stable Boundary Layers	13
Thermal Submeso Motions in the Nocturnal Stable Boundary Layer. Part 2: Generating Mechanisms and Implications	13
Thermal Submesoscale Motions in the Nocturnal Stable Boundary Layer. Part 1: Detection and Mean Statistics	13
Large-Eddy Simulation of Neutrally-Stratified Turbulent Flow Within and Above Plant Canopy Using the Central-Moments-Based Lattice Boltzmann Method	12
Characteristic Scales for Turbulent Exchange Processes in a Real Urban Canopy	12
Evidence of Strong Flux Underestimation by Bulk Parametrizations During Drifting and Blowing Snow	12
Sea-Spray-Generation Dependence on Wind and Wave Combinations: A Laboratory Study	12
Parametrizing the Energy Dissipation Rate in Stably Stratified Flows	11
A Predictive Analytical Model for Surface Shear Stresses and Velocity Profiles Behind a Surface Roughness Jump	11
Logarithmic-Linear Law of the Streamwise Velocity Variance in Stably Stratified Boundary Layers	11
A Simple Mixing-Length Model for Urban Canopy Flows	10
Atmospheric Turbulence Measurements at a Coastal Zone with and without Fog	10
Bridging the Urban Canopy Sublayer to Aerodynamic Parameters of the Atmospheric Surface Layer	10
Scaling of Flows Over Realistic Urban Geometries: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study	10
Neighbourhood-Scale Flow Regimes and Pollution Transport in Cities	10
On the Convergence and Capability of the Large-Eddy Simulation of Concentration Fluctuations in Passive Plumes for a Neutral Boundary Layer at Infinite Reynolds Number	10
Buoyancy Effects in the Turbulence Kinetic Energy Budget and Reynolds Stress Budget for a Katabatic Jet over a Steep Alpine Slope	10
Warm-Air Advection Over Melting Sea-Ice: A Lagrangian Case Study	10
Non-local Impacts on Eddy-Covariance Air–Lake $$\hbox {CO}_2$$ Fluxes	10
Retrospective Analysis of Micrometeorological Observations Above an Australian Wheat Crop	9
Urban Boundary Layers Over Dense and Tall Canopies	9
Study of Stratus-Lowering Marine-Fog Events Observed During C-FOG	9
A Lagrangian Cloud Model for the Study of Marine Fog	9
Machine Learning for Improving Surface-Layer-Flux Estimates	9
The Dynamical Coupling of Wind-Waves and Atmospheric Turbulence: A Review of Theoretical and Phenomenological Models	9
Anisotropy of Unstably Stratified Near-Surface Turbulence	9
Assessment of New Alternative Scaling Properties of the Convective Boundary Layer: Application to Velocity and Temperature Spectra	8
Spatial Dependence of Stably Stratified Nocturnal Boundary-Layer Regimes in Complex Terrain	8
A Study on Measuring the Wind Field in the Air Using a Multi-rotor UAV Mounted with an Anemometer	8
Large-Eddy Simulations of Pollutant Removal Enhancement from Urban Canyons	8
Interactions Between the Nocturnal Low-Level Jets and the Urban Boundary Layer: A Case Study over London	8
Modelling Soil Moisture in Hyper-Arid Conditions	8
Impact of Wildfire on the Surface Energy Balance in Six California Case Studies	8
Velocity and Temperature Dissimilarity in the Surface Layer Uncovered by the Telegraph Approximation	8
Dispersive Fluxes Within and Over a Real Urban Canopy: A Large-Eddy Simulation Study	7
Microclimatic Effects of a Forest-to-Peatland Transition on Aerodynamic Resistance to Water Vapour Transfer in the Sub-humid Boreal Plains	7
Katabatic Winds over Steep Slopes: Overview of a Field Experiment Designed to Investigate Slope-Normal Velocity and Near-Surface Turbulence	7
Investigating the Sensitivity of Marine Fog to Physical and Microphysical Processes Using Large-Eddy Simulation	7
Impact of the Nocturnal Low-Level Jet and Orographic Waves on Turbulent Motions and Energy Fluxes in the Lower Atmospheric Boundary Layer	7

The Impact of Atmosphere–Ocean–Wave Coupling on the Near-Surface Wind Speed in Forecasts of Extratropical Cyclones	7
Comparison of Observations and Predictions of Daytime Planetary-Boundary-Layer Heights and Surface Meteorological Variables in the Columbia River Gorge and Basin During the Second Wind Forecast Improv	7
The Heat-Flux Imbalance: The Role of Advection and Dispersive Fluxes on Heat Transport Over Thermally Heterogeneous Terrain	7
An Investigation of the Grid Sensitivity in Large-Eddy Simulations of the Stable Boundary Layer	7
Nested Large-Eddy Simulations of the Displacement of a Cold-Air Pool by Lee Vortices	7
A Theoretical Model of Wind-Wave Growth Over an Ice-Covered Sea	6
Spectral Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Analysis of Turbulent Flow in a Two-Dimensional Street Canyon and Its Role in Pollutant Removal	6
Interaction Between Waves and Turbulence Within the Nocturnal Boundary Layer	6
On the Influence of Large-Scale Atmospheric Motions on Near-Surface Turbulence: Comparison Between Flows Over Low-Roughness and Tall Vegetation Canopies	6
Large-Scale Synoptic Systems and Fog During the C-FOG Field Experiment	6
Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Models in the Grey Zone of Turbulence: Adaptations to FLEXPART-COSMO for Simulations at 1 km Grid Resolution	6
Turbulent/Synoptic Separation and Coherent Structures in the Atmospheric Surface Layer for a Range of Surface Roughness	6
Aerosols, Clusters, Greenhouse Gases, Trace Gases and Boundary-Layer Dynamics: on Feedbacks and Interactions	6
Investigation of Spatial and Temporal Wind-Speed Variability During Open Cellular Convection with the Model for Prediction Across Scales in Comparison with Measurements	6
The O’KEYPS Equation and 60 Years Beyond	6
The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Above Generic Hills: Computational Model of a Unidirectional Body Force-Driven Flow	6
Cold-Air Pool Processes in the Inn Valley During Föhn: A Comparison of Four Cases During the PIANO Campaign	6
Analysis of Coastal Fog from a Ship During the C-FOG Campaign	6
Quantifying Turbulence Heterogeneity in a Vineyard Using Eddy-Covariance and Scintillometer Measurements	6
A Vertical Propeller Eddy-Covariance Method and Its Application to Long-term Monitoring of Surface Turbulent Fluxes on the Greenland Ice Sheet	6
Lettau’s Contribution to the Obukhov Length Scale: A Scientific Historical Study	6
A Micrometeorological Analysis of the Vento Norte Phenomenon in Southern Brazil	6
A Seasonal Climatology of the Mexico City Atmospheric Boundary Layer	6
On Surface Waves in Arctic Seas	5
High-Resolution Estimation and Spatial Interpolation of Temperature Structure in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Using a Small Unmanned Aircraft System	5
Fog Formation Related to Gravity Currents Interacting with Coastal Topography	5
A Novel Method to Quantify Near-Surface Boundary-Layer Dynamics at Ultra-High Spatio-Temporal Resolution	5
Momentum and Turbulent Transport in Sparse, Organized Vegetative Canopies	5
Assessing the Surface-Layer Stability over China Using Long-Term Wind-Tower Network Observations	5
A Ceilometer-Derived Climatology of the Convective Boundary Layer Over a Southern Hemisphere Subtropical City	5
Using Machine-Learning Methods to Improve Surface Wind Speed from the Outputs of a Numerical Weather Prediction Model	5
Pollutant Concentration Changes During the COVID-19 Lockdown in Barcelona and Surrounding Regions: Modification of Diurnal Cycles and Limited Role of Meteorological Conditions	5
Interaction of the Sea Breeze with the Urban Area of Rome: WRF Mesoscale and WRF Large-Eddy Simulations Compared to Ground-Based Observations	5
Turbulence Organization and Mean Profile Shapes in the Stably Stratified Boundary Layer: Zones of Uniform Momentum and Air Temperature	5
Backward-Eulerian Footprint Modelling Based on the Adjoint Equation for Atmospheric and Urban-Terrain Dispersion	5
Coastal-Fog Microphysics Using In-Situ Observations and GOES-R Retrievals	5
Limitations of an Eddy-Covariance System in Measuring Low Ammonia Fluxes	5
Low-Level Atmospheric Flow at the Central North Coast of Brazil	5
The Nocturnal Wind Speed and Sensible Heat Flux Over Flat Terrain	4
Improving Numerical Dispersion Modelling in Built Environments with Data Assimilation Using the Iterative Ensemble Kalman Smoother	4
A Two-Day Case Study: Comparison of Turbulence Data from an Unmanned Aircraft System with a Model Chain for Complex Terrain	4
Nondimensionalization of the Atmospheric Boundary-Layer System: Obukhov Length and Monin–Obukhov Similarity Theory	4
On Droplet-Mediated Sensible and Latent Heat Transfer in the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer: “Polar Low” Versus “Tropical Cyclone” Conditions	4
An Investigation of the Elevated Aerosol Layer Using a Polarization Lidar Over a Tropical Rural Site in India	4
Evaluation of the SPARTACUS-Urban Radiation Model for Vertically Resolved Shortwave Radiation in Urban Areas	4
Friction-Velocity Estimates Using the Trace of a Scalar and the Mean Wind Speed	4
Types of Vertical Structure of the Nocturnal Boundary Layer	4
Laser-Scanning-Based Method for Estimating the Distribution of the Convective-Heat-Transfer Coefficient on Full-Scale Building Walls	4
Local Wind Regime Induced by Giant Linear Dunes: Comparison of ERA5-Land Reanalysis with Surface Measurements	4
Numerical Simulations of Boundary-Layer Airflow Over Pitched-Roof Buildings	4
The Role of Radiation in Heating the Clear-Air Convective Boundary Layer: Revisiting CASES-97	4
Alternative Anisotropic Formulations for Eddy-Viscosity Models in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	4
Estimation of the Surface Fluxes for Heat and Momentum in Unstable Conditions with Machine Learning and Similarity Approaches for the LAFE Data Set	4
Large-Eddy Simulation of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer with Near-Wall Resolved Turbulence	4
Ocean Turbulence and Mixing Near the Shelf Break South-East of Nova Scotia	4
Intermittent Surface Renewals and Methane Hotspots in Natural Peatlands	4
Small-Scale Spatial Variation of the Nocturnal Wind Field	4
Vertical Profiles of Turbulence Parameters in the Thermal Internal Boundary Layer	4
Coherent Eddies Transporting Passive Scalars Through the Plant Canopy Revealed by Large-Eddy Simulations Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method	4
Wavelet Analysis of Coherent Structures Above Maize and Soybean Crops	3
Relationships Between Second and Third Moments in the Surface Layer Under Different Stratification over Grassland and Urban Landscapes	3
Observational Analysis of Tidal Effect on Sea Breeze	3
Drag Coefficient and Turbulence Mixing Length of Local Climate Zone-Based Urban Morphologies Derived Using Obstacle-Resolving Modelling	3
A Sea-Breeze Case Study in the La Plata River Region Using Local Observations, Satellite Images, and Model Simulations	3
How is the Two-Regime Stable Boundary Layer Reproduced by the Different Turbulence Parametrizations in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model?	3
Error Estimates of Double-Averaged Flow Statistics due to Sub-Sampling in an Irregular Canopy Model	3
Modification of a Wavelet-Based Method for Detecting Ebullitive Methane Fluxes in Eddy-Covariance Observations: Application at Two Rice Fields	3
Modelling of Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layers with Varying Stratifications	3
Gravel-Desert Surface Properties and Their Influences on the Wind-Erosion Threshold Friction Velocity in North-West China	3
A Package of Momentum and Heat Transfer Coefficients for the Stable Surface Layer Extended by New Coefficients over Sea Ice	3
A Model for the Spectrum of the Lateral Velocity Component from Mesoscale to Microscale and Its Application to Wind-Direction Variation	3
Simulations of Coastal Fog in the Canadian Atlantic with the Weather Research and Forecasting Model	3
Sea-Surface Stress Driven by Small-Scale Non-stationary Winds	3
Using Commercial Aircraft Meteorological Data to Assess the Heat Budget of the Convective Boundary Layer Over the Santiago Valley in Central Chile	3
Statistical Distribution of Atmospheric Dust Devils on Earth and Mars	3
A Methodology for Providing Surface-Cover-Corrected Net Radiation at Heterogeneous Eddy-Covariance Sites	3
Evaluation and Applications of Multi-Instrument Boundary-Layer Thermodynamic Retrievals	3
Commentaries on Top-Cited Boundary-Layer Meteorology Articles	3
Microphysics and Optical Attenuation in Fog: Observations from Two Coastal Sites	3
Numerical Analysis of the Atmospheric Boundary-Layer Turbulence Influence on Microscale Transport of Pollutant in an Idealized Urban Environment	3

Bidirectional Turbulent Fluxes of Fog at a Subtropical Montane Cloud Forest Covering a Wide Size Range of Droplets	3
Disentangling Turbulent Gas Diffusion from Non-diffusive Transport in the Boundary Layer	3
Horizontal Variations of Nocturnal Temperature and Turbulence Over Microtopography	3
Coherent Flow Structures and Pollutant Dispersion in a Street Canyon	3
An Improved Fringe-Region Technique for the Representation of Gravity Waves in Large Eddy Simulation with Application to Wind Farms	3
Effects of Measurement Height and Low-Pass-Filtering Corrections on Eddy-Covariance Flux Measurements Over a Forest Clearing with Complex Vegetation	3
On Kinematic Isolation in Stable Stratification: The CASES-99 Tower Observations	2
Model of Spectral and Directional Radiative Transfer in Complex Urban Canopies with Participating Atmospheres	2
Sergej Zilitinkevich (13.4.1936–15.2.2021)	2
Correction to: Transition Periods in the Diurnally-Varying Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land	2
Turbulence Structure and Mixing in Strongly Stable Boundary-Layer Flows over Thermally Heterogeneous Surfaces	2
Decoupling Between the Atmosphere and the Underlying Surface During Stable Stratification	2
A Feasibility Study for Determining the Sensible Heat Flux to and from Small Green Roofs	2
Gradient-Based Turbulence Estimates from Multicopter Profiles in the Arctic Stable Boundary Layer	2
Spatiotemporal Spectral Analysis of Turbulent Structures and Pollutant Removal in Two-Dimensional Street Canyon	2
Revisiting Raupach’s Flow-Sheltering Paradigm	2
Momentum-Flux Determination for Boundary Layers with Sufficient Fetch Based on Integral Equations	2
Integrated Quadrant Analysis: A New Method for Analyzing Turbulent Coherent Structures	2
Turbulence characteristics within the atmospheric surface layer of the coastal region of Qatar	2
Power-Law Scaling of Turbulence Cospectra for the Stably Stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer	2
Analysis of Some Major Limitations of Analytical Top-Down Wind-Farm Models	2
Unique Windward Measurements and a Mesoscale Simulation of an Extremely Long-Lasting Severe Bora Event	2
The Convective-Atmospheric-Boundary-Layer Height and its dependence upon Meteorological Variables At a Tropical Coastal Station during Onshore and Offshore Flows	2
Toward Improving Coastal-Fog Prediction (C-FOG)	2
Daytime Convective Boundary-Layer Evolution on Three Fair-Weather Days in CASES-97	2
Heat-Mitigation Effects of Irrigated Rice-Paddy Fields Under Changing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Based on a Coupled Atmosphere and Crop Energy-Balance Model	2
Direct Solution of Various Micrometeorological Problems via the Lambert-W Function	2
Hysteresis and Surface Shear Stresses During Snow-Particle Aeolian Transportation	2
Heat Transfer Through Grass: A Diffusive Approach	2
Katabatic Flow Structures Indicative of the Flux Dissimilarity for Stable Stratification	2
Use of Thermal Image Velocimetry to Measure a Dust-Devil-Like Vortex Within a Sports Ground in a Residential Area	2
Dynamic Mechanisms Associated with the Structure and Evolution of Roll Vortices and Coherent Turbulence in the Hurricane Boundary Layer: A Large Eddy Simulation During the Landfall of Hurricane Harvey	2
Wind-Tunnel Simulation of Approximately Horizontally Homogeneous Stable Atmospheric Boundary Layers	2
Large-Scale Turbulence Structures in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Observed above the Suburbs of Kyoto City, Japan	2