Biological Conservation

Papers
(The median citation count of Biological Conservation is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-09-01 to 2025-09-01.)
ArticleCitations
Translocation precipitates natural hybridisation and pervasive introgression between marine gastropods with divergent developmental modes130
Editorial Board102
Editorial Board97
First, do no harm? Dark logic models, social injustice, and the prevention of iatrogenic conservation outcomes93
Fifteen years of elasmobranchs trade unveiled by DNA tools: Lessons for enhanced monitoring and conservation actions88
Quantitative assessment of ecological conservation effectiveness and spillover effects of China's first group of national parks83
Conservation concern for Europe's hedgehog species (Erinaceidae): Current statuses, issues and needs80
Prevalence of endangered shark trophies in automated detection of the online wildlife trade76
Editorial Board70
Estimating reductions in the risk of vessels striking whales achieved by management strategies66
Effects of invasive American bullfrogs and their removal on Northwestern pond turtles65
Evaluating strategies for managing koala chlamydiosis using dynamic models63
Space use of a diverse megafauna community in a rewilding area in the southwestern Carpathians62
Climate- and scale-dependent sex ratio in threatened Araucaria forests62
Shifts in habitat suitability for harbour porpoises leads to reduced importance of marine protected areas62
Communicating information about the psychology of a wild carnivore, the red fox, influences perceived attitudinal changes but not overall tolerance in people61
The influence of culpability, harm to animals, and professional education on attitudes about killing animals in the name of conservation57
Genetic integrity of European wildcats: Variation across biomes mandates geographically tailored conservation strategies55
The conservation of migratory shorebirds needs to account for the different habitat selection patterns across species and between day and night55
How much more carbon could be protected in mature and old-growth forests of the United States?54
Managing light and nutrients to restore plant diversity in temperate woodlands54
Declining floral color diversity alters bee color preferences in fragmented habitats54
Major threats to a migratory raptor vary geographically along the eastern Mediterranean flyway53
Extinction risk assessment of the endemic terrestrial vertebrates in Mexico51
Corrigendum to “Habitats, agricultural practices, and population dynamics of a threatened species: The European turtle dove in France” [Biol. Conserv. 274 (2022) 109730]50
Cetacean conservation and the ethics of captivity50
Establishing viable European bison metapopulations in Central Europe50
Building robust, practicable counterfactuals and scenarios to evaluate the impact of species conservation interventions using inferential approaches48
Variety among physical landscape features in natural grassland-plantation forestry mosaics promotes diverse butterfly assemblages48
Integrating opportunistic and structured non-invasive surveys with spatial capture-recapture models to map connectivity of the Pyrenean brown bear population47
Susceptibility of bats to ecological and evolutionary traps47
Integrating environmental, evolutionary, and socioeconomic vulnerability to future-proof coastal conservation planning46
Landscape-scale population trends in the occurrence and abundance of wildlife populations using long term camera-trapping data46
Northern boreal caribou conservation should focus on anthropogenic disturbance, not disturbance-mediated apparent competition45
The application of reflexivity for conservation science43
Response of a carnivore community to water management in a semi-arid savanna42
Factors affecting the consumption intention of game meats: Integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model41
An assessment of spatial conservation priorities for biodiversity attributes: Composition, structure, and function of Neotropical biodiversity41
Re-centering social justice in conservation science: Progressive policies, methods, and practices41
Jaguar conservation is caught in the crossfire of America's 'War on Drugs'40
Environmental and anthropogenic drivers of African leopard Panthera pardus population density39
The conservation potential of protected areas over time measured through design and ecological integrity indicators is affected by land conversion39
The bear-berry connection: Ecological and management implications of brown bears' food habits in a highly touristic protected area39
Dust storms ahead: Climate change, green energy development and endangered species in the Mojave Desert38
The intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of extinction risk in lemurs (Lemuroidea)37
Disentangling the impacts of soil moisture and vapour pressure deficit on biodiversity patterns and conservation value of tropical forests in Ghana, West Africa37
The impact factor of engaged research: Metrics for conservation outcomes37
Representing biodiversity decline data by manipulating familiar audio files to create emotional responses: A novel sonification method of soundwave-level deletion37
How pyrodiversity shapes bat communities in a southeastern Australian woodland37
Editorial Board37
Corrigendum to “Assessing the potential for “assisted gene flow” to enhance heat tolerance of multiple coral genera over three key phenotypic traits” [Biol. Conserv. 306 (2025) 111155]37
Recovery of local agrobiodiversity after an extreme flood in Amazon floodplains37
Timber harvest and wildfires drive long-term habitat dynamics for an arboreal rodent37
The return of the kinga (saltwater crocodile): Population ‘bust then boom’ shapes shifting baselines in Indigenous biocultural knowledge in northern Australia36
Does artificial light interfere with the activity of nocturnal mammals? An experimental study using road underpasses36
Overlooked jewels: Existing habitat patches complement sown flower strips to conserve pollinators36
Assessing the effectiveness of potential protected areas and OECMs in conserving biodiversity against subsurface resource extraction impacts36
The continued deficiency in environmental law enforcement illustrated by EU sanitary regulations for scavenger conservation36
Non-native minnows cause much larger negative effects than trout on littoral macroinvertebrates of high mountain lakes35
Impact of a ‘reverse keystone species’ on the temporal dynamics of bird communities in Australia35
Where are we now with European forest multi-taxon biodiversity and where can we head to?34
A systematic approach for detecting abrupt shifts in ecological timeseries34
Partitioning the influence of host specificity in amphibian populations threatened by multiple emerging infectious diseases34
Amateurs can be experts: A new perspective on collaborations with citizen scientists34
Real-time automated species level detection of trade document systems to reduce illegal wildlife trade and improve data quality34
Editorial Board33
Are populations of trees threatened by non-native herbivorous mammals more secure in New Zealand's national parks?33
Corrigendum to “Snow leopards or solar parks? Reconciling wildlife conservation and green energy development in the high Himalaya” [Biol. Conserv. 299 (2024) 110793]33
“Nature's contributions to people” and peoples' moral obligations to nature33
Editorial Board32
Reversing net loss but aggravating fragmentation of habitat in the global Asian elephant range in the mid-2010s32
Corrigendum to “The role of blue carbon in reversing mangrove degradation trends in Mexico” [Biol. Conserv. 298 (2024) 110775]32
Conditions for collapse: Chronic nutrient enrichment increases native insect density linked to salt marsh dieback32
The socio-environmental impacts of tropical crop expansion on a global scale: A case study in cashew32
Corrigendum to “Limited cougar recolonization of eastern North America predicted by an individual-based model” [Biol. Conserv. volume 298 (2024)/110756]32
Forest gaps around wind turbines attract bat species with high collision risk32
Understanding the diversity of values underpinning forest conservation31
Bumblebee queen mortality along roads increase with traffic31
Proportional sampling strategy often captures more genetic diversity when population sizes vary31
Maintaining shallow waters to maximize the potential of saltpans as foraging habitat for migratory shorebirds along an endangered flyway31
How far are birds, bats, and terrestrial mammals displaced from onshore wind power development? – A systematic review31
Comments on: “Rewilding a vanishing taxon–Restoring aquatic ecosystems using amphibians”. Stark and Schwarz 2024. Biological Conservation 292, 11055931
Impacts of logging, hunting, and conservation on vocalizing biodiversity in Gabon31
Quantifying drivers of decline: A case study of long-term changes in arboreal marsupial detections30
Genetic networks in ecology: A guide to population, relatedness, and pedigree networks and their applications in conservation biology30
A causal modelling approach to informing woodland caribou conservation policy from observational studies30
Addressing Knowledge Shortfalls in Conservation Science: A long way to go, as quickly as possible30
Prescribed burning in montane Nardus grasslands: Fire frequency is key to balance vegetation structure and diversity30
Nowhere to fly: Avian malaria is ubiquitous from ocean to summit on a Hawaiian island29
Population increases of the threatened American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus) linked to large-scale collaborations in a working lands ecoregion29
Spatio-temporal interactions between snow leopards, prey, and livestock- implications for coexistence29
Clashing conservation values: The social complexities of shark depredation29
A red listing gap analysis of molluscs and crustaceans in Northern Europe: What has happened in the last 10 years?29
Determinants of livestock depredation risk by Persian leopards in southern Iran29
Technological advances have enhanced and expanded conservation genomics research but are yet to be integrated fully into biodiversity management29
Economic value of nature via healthcare savings and productivity increases29
Far from a distraction: Plastic pollution and the planetary emergency28
Impact of price shocks and payments on crop diversification and forest use among Malagasy vanilla farmers28
Assessing the potential for “assisted gene flow” to enhance heat tolerance of multiple coral genera over three key phenotypic traits28
Higher levels of protection do not consistently improve habitat quality: Insights from Mediterranean and Alpine shrublands28
Coastal restoration success via emergent trait-mimicry is context dependent28
Evaluating different approaches to integrate genome-wide genetic diversity in spatial conservation prioritization28
An approximation approach to spatial connectivity for a data-limited endangered species with implications for habitat restoration28
Interpreting and integrating multiple endemism metrics to identify hotspots for conservation priorities28
Impacts of nature deprivations during the COVID-19 pandemic: A pre-post comparison27
Expanding a network of marine protected areas based on functional rather than structural connectivity is more profitable27
Social media data can inform the Global Biodiversity Framework27
Beyond classical invasions hypotheses: Investigating the impact of agricultural landscape simplification on wild pig populations27
Editorial Board26
Indicators of regional high capacity well impacts predicts fen floristic quality and composition in Wisconsin calcareous fens26
Vulture feeding stations threaten Iberian lynx26
Rate and extent of genetic diversity loss under non-equilibrium scenarios of habitat loss26
Editorial Board26
Reconnecting stranded public lands is a win-win for conservation and people26
Poacher pays? Judges' liability decisions in a mock trial about environmental harm caused by illegal wildlife trade26
Merging integrated population models and individual-based models to project population dynamics of recolonizing species25
Exploring attitudes to biodiversity conservation and Half-Earth vision in Nigeria: A preliminary study of community attitudes to conservation in Yankari Game Reserve25
Framework for assessing species vulnerability whilst on migration to a spatially explicit anthropogenic pressure25
Breeding season management is unlikely to improve population viability of a data-deficient migratory species in decline25
Long-term changes of zooplankton in alpine lakes result from a combination of local and global threats25
Editorial Board25
Using stored seeds for plant translocation: The seed bank perspective24
The threat of COVID-19 to the conservation of Tanzanian national parks24
Using automated passive acoustic monitoring to measure changes in bird and bat vocal activity around hedgerows of different ages24
Argentina's rejection of 2030 agenda undermines environmental sustainability and human well-being24
Quantifying the landscape-scale recovery of bird communities over time in response to on-farm restoration plantings24
Terrestrial lidar reveals new information about habitats provided by large old trees24
Engaging citizens to monitor pollinators through a nationwide BioBlitz: Lessons learned and challenges remaining after four years24
Cumulative effects on habitat networks: How greedy should we be?24
The effects of habitat heterogeneity, as measured by satellite image texture, on tropical forest bird distributions24
Assessing ambitious nature conservation strategies in a below 2-degree and food-secure world24
Investigating the planning efficiency of species richness- and complementarity-based algorithms in data deficient areas24
Connected Conservation: Rethinking conservation for a telecoupled world23
Estimating nitrogen risk to Himalayan forests using thresholds for lichen bioindicators23
Too much of a good thing? Supplementing current species observations with fossil data to assess climate change vulnerability via ecological niche models23
Strategic monitoring to minimize misclassification errors from conservation status assessments23
Major mining road could be death knell for Sumatra's lowland rainforests23
The incursion of free-ranging dogs into protected areas: A spatio-temporal analysis in a network of giant panda reserves23
Hunting regulations as a conservation tool: Hunters' views on the European turtle-dove moratorium23
Smaller human populations are still not a necessary condition for biodiversity conservation: A response to Cafaro et al. (2023)23
Designing locally-appropriate conservation incentives for small-scale fishers23
The impact assessment: A hidden form of flexibility in the mitigation hierarchy23
Beware of the impact of land use legacy on genetic connectivity: A case study of the long-lived perennial Primula veris23
Ecological cascades following trophic rewilding: A case of study with dung beetles in the Iberá wetlands of Argentina23
Response letter to correspondence letter: “Tropical deforestation: elections vs. bad governance”23
Applying sperm collection and cryopreservation protocols developed in a model amphibian to three threatened anuran species targeted for biobanking management23
Five years of the ivory ban in China: Developments, limitations, and potential for improvement23
The potential of semi-structured citizen science data as a supplement for conservation decision-making: Validating the performance of eBird against targeted avian monitoring efforts23
Threatened European butterflies concentrate in areas of strong climatic change and atmospheric deposition pressure22
Is net illumination a silver bullet for mitigating sea turtle bycatch in set net fisheries?22
An expert-based global assessment of threats and conservation measures for subterranean ecosystems22
Synthesizing connectivity information from migratory marine species for area-based management22
Corroboration and contradictions in global biodiversity indicators22
A case for occupancy as a state variable for wild bee monitoring22
Do pinch points in conservation corridors matter? A test case using localized butterflies and grasshoppers22
A megafauna in distress: Unsustainable exploitation of tiger sharks in the Arabian Sea and implications for conservation22
How 30 years of land-use changes have affected habitat suitability and connectivity for Atlantic Forest species22
Assessing the impact of transport infrastructure construction on breeding birds: A long term before-during-after experiment on female bustards22
Reply to comments on “Rewilding a vanishing taxon – Restoring aquatic ecosystems using amphibians”22
Demography of endangered juvenile green turtles in face of environmental changes: 10 years of capture-mark-recapture efforts in Martinique22
Vanishing meadows — Quantitative analysis of factors driving population declines of endangered butterflies22
Corrigendum to “Between Hype and Hope: De-extinction is a tool, not a panacea for the biodiversity crisis” [Biol. Conserv. volume 309 (2025) 111307]21
CITES makes a measurable difference to the trade in live marine fishes: The pioneering case of seahorses21
IUCN Red List criteria fail to recognise most threatened and extinct species21
Growing grasses in unprofitable areas of US Midwest croplands could increase species richness21
Spatial ecology of recolonized elk in agricultural landscapes of the Northern Great Plains21
Extreme events delay the detection of marine protected area effects: Implications for monitoring and management21
Future increases in fire should inform present management of fire-infrequent forests: A post-smoke critique of “asbestos” paradigms in the northeastern USA and beyond21
Towards achieving a twenty-fold increase in the coverage of freshwater species distributions within protected areas in Europe21
Regime shifts, extinctions and long transients in models of population dynamics with density-dependent dispersal21
Plant endemic diversity in the Irano-Anatolian global biodiversity hotspot is dramatically threatened by future climate change21
Addressing agricultural labour issues is key to biodiversity-smart farming20
Resilience of native amphibian communities following catastrophic drought: Evidence from a decade of regional-scale monitoring20
Forecasting hotspots of climatic suitability for grassland restoration under climate change in North America20
Fragile plant-frugivore interaction networks in tropical forest edges20
Identifying complementary conservation and restoration priority areas for plant species20
Meadow orchards as a good practice example for improving biodiversity in intensive apple orchards20
Tracking juveniles confirms fisheries-bycatch hotspot for an endangered albatross20
Transboundary conservation opportunities for Cerrado's plant species20
Symbols, wolves and conflicts20
Range-wide phylogeography of the golden jackals (Canis aureus) reveals multiple sources of recent spatial expansion and admixture with dogs at the expansion front20
Honeybees prevail at native wildflowers distant from wildland apiaries20
Predicting carnivore habitat use and livestock depredation risk with false-positive multi-state occupancy models20
Environmental factors and soil properties that drive the distribution and diversity patterns of weeds and ecosystem multifunctionality in alpine grassland20
Taking natural harms seriously in compassionate conservation20
Linking short-term movement rate of pelagic-broadcast spawning fishes to river fragment length and conservation status20
Response to “Response to “Knowledge gaps do not preclude extinction risk assessments: a response to Gula et al. (2023)””19
Corrigendum to “Effectiveness and design of marine protected areas for migratory species of conservation concern: A case study of post-nesting hawksbill turtles in Brazil” [Biol. Conserv. 261 (2021) 119
Conservation assessment of raptors within the USA and Canada19
Witnessing mass extinction: What's invisible, what's visible, what's possible19
Assessing costs and cost-effectiveness across the mitigation hierarchy: An example considering the reduction of bird mortality at power lines19
Genetic rescue attempt in a small, inbred population of a wild endangered passerine19
At sea mortality estimates of loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) in Southwestern Atlantic Ocean19
Book review19
Life-cycle analysis of an endangered migratory goose to assess the impact of conservation actions on population recovery19
Jaguar (Panthera onca) density and population size across protected areas and indigenous lands in the Amazon biome, its largest stronghold19
Environmental drivers of spatial variation in myrtle rust development on a critically endangered tree species19
New methods to derive sea turtle nester abundance from nest counts: Ground truthing and the bias of current approaches18
Understanding and addressing shortfalls in European wild bee data18
The Białowieża Forest as an example of the resilience of long-term studies in a changing world18
Demographic mechanisms and anthropogenic drivers of contrasting population dynamics of hummingbirds18
Challenges and bottlenecks for butterfly conservation in a highly anthropogenic region: Europe's worst case scenario revisited18
Using movement models and systematic conservation planning to inform marine protected area design for a multi-species predator community18
Considering behavioral state when predicting habitat use: Behavior-specific spatial models for the endangered Tasmanian wedge-tailed eagle18
Trends in the global trade of live CITES-listed raptors: Trade volumes, spatiotemporal dynamics and conservation implications18
Press, pulse, and squeeze: Is climatic equilibrium ever possible on mountains?18
Climate change influences the risk of physically harmful human-wildlife interactions18
Drivers of population dynamics of at-risk populations change with pathogen arrival18
High bird mortality due to power lines invokes urgent environmental mitigation in a tropical desert18
Rediscovery and future approaches to conservation of the elusive giant salmon carp Aaptosyax grypus, a Critically Endangered megafish in the Mekong18
Exclosure from browsing by invasive ungulates increases species richness and diversity of ground flora in rainforests of New Caledonia18
Psychological ownership of nature: A conceptual elaboration and research agenda17
Harnessing historic records and long-term monitoring data to evaluate amphibian extinction dynamics17
Conserving genetic diversity hotspots under climate change: Are protected areas helpful?17
Dealing with a Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans outbreak in Italy: Are conservationists prepared?17
Exploring the potential of habitat banking in preserving freshwater biodiversity and imperiled species17
The transformative potential of local stakeholder engagement in the reintroduction of a contested species17
Land use-driven shifts in shorebird habitat connectivity along the Yellow and Bohai Sea coasts: Dynamics and scenario predictions17
Conservation efforts fail to halt the decline of the regionally endangered Natterjack toad (Epidalea calamita) in Ireland17
Agricultural certification as a complementary tool for environmental law compliance17
Land-sparing and land-sharing provide complementary benefits for conserving avian biodiversity in coffee-growing landscapes17
Representations of human–elephant interactions on YouTube: Analyzing content and engagement to inform sustainable practices for wildlife tourism17
Dynamics of the Czech flora over the last 60 years: Winners, losers and causes of changes17
Synthesis of natural history collections data reveals patterns of US freshwater mussel diversity and decline17
Editorial Board17
Biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration dominated vegetation dynamics during the 1980s-2010s in Yunnan, China17
Do apex predators need to regulate prey populations to be a right conservation target?17
Short-term gain, long-term loss: How a widely-used conservation tool could further threaten sea turtles17
Road disturbance drives a more simplified soundscape in temperate forests revealed by deep learning and acoustics indices17
Biodiversity and the human past: Lessons for conservation biology17
Assessing the drivers of illegal resource use to improve wildlife conservation interventions17
The COVID19 confinement revealed negative anthropogenic effects of unsustainable tourism on endangered birds17
When a pest-control species becomes a pest: A shift in the foraging habitat of cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) and the threat to grazed natural ecosystems17
Editorial Board17
A global assessment of the prevalence of current and potential future infrastructure in Key Biodiversity Areas17
Range expansion and reconnection of historical populations in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in France: Insights from heterogeneous data and integrated species distribution modelling16
Enhancing coral bleaching predictive tools through integrating sensitivity to heat exposure16
Mitigation and conservation plant translocations: Do perspectives of practice, funding and success vary between sectors?16
Understanding rogue behaviour provides insight for limiting damage by a global bird predator16
Impacts of future permafrost degradation and human modification on terrestrial vertebrates16
Indirect impacts of commercial gold mining on adjacent ecosystems16
Editorial Board16
What Science in the tropics should not be about16
Protecting prey by deceiving predators: A field experiment testing chemical camouflage and conditioned food aversion16
Improving restoration outcomes of boreal Sphagnum-dominated peatlands after peat-extraction: The key role of phosphorus fertilization16
The use and abuse of ecosystem service concepts and terms16
Corrigendum to “Thinking coexistence in human-dominated landscapes with the lens of multi-species assemblages: Farmers, brown bears and other wild species in the Pyrenees” [Biol. Conserv. volume 302 (16
Flyways to hell? An empirical assessment of Palearctic migratory waterbird harvest practices in key wetlands of Sahel-sub-Saharan Africa16
Commodity crops in biodiversity-rich production landscapes: Friends or foes? The example of cotton in the Mid Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe16
Tropical agricultural wooded land uses support high site use of forest birds16
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