Avian Diseases

Article	Citations
Avian Pathology Volume 53 Number 1 February 2024 Table of Contents	27
Note from Editor	24
Note from Editor	21
Avian Pathology Volume 51 Number 2 April 2022 Table of Contents	20
Avian Pathology Volume 52 Number 3 June 2023 Table of Contents	17
Cover Advertisements	16
List of Reviewers For 2025	16
Evaluating the Effects of Pine and Miscanthus Biochar on Escherichia coli, Total Aerobic Bacteria, and Bacterial Communities in Commercial Broiler Litter	13
Facilitated Molting as a Management Strategy During a Low-Pathogenic H1N2 Avian Influenza Outbreak in a Breeder Turkey Flock	13
TLR3 and MDA5 Knockout DF-1 cells Enhance Replication of Avian Orthoavulavirus 1	13
Subclinical Necrotic Enteritis Impacts Developmental Notch and Wnt Signaling and Intestinal Morphology in the Small Intestine of Broiler Chickens	12
Meta-Analysis of the Use of Eimeria Lesion Scores and Oocyst Counts in Floor-Pen Studies	12
AAAP Sponsors	11
Full Issue	11
Cover Advertisements	10
Full Issue	9
Isolation and Genetic Characterization of a Novel Adenovirus Associated with Mass Mortality in Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo)	9
A Standardized Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for the Detection of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Antibodies in Serum and Tracheobronchial Lavage Samples of Chickens	8
100% Mortality in Commercial Slow-Growing Broiler Chickens with Acute Fowl Cholera	8
Concurrent Histomonas meleagridis and Hemorrhagic Enteritis Virus Infection in a Turkey Flock with Recurrent History of Blackhead Disease	7
Infectious Coryza in Pennsylvania	7
Neurological Presentation Associated with Meningoencephalitis Caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus Subsp. pasteurianus in Turkey Poults	7
Genotypic and Biochemical Divergence of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolates in China	6
Subject Index	6
Avibacterium paragallinarum, the Causative Agent of Infectious Coryza: A Comprehensive Review	6

Volume Contents	6
Avian Pathology Volume 55 Number 3 June 2026Table of Contents	6
Poultry Vaccine Technology Platforms	6
Front Matter	5
First Report of Campylobacter hepaticus Isolation in Laying Hens and Broiler Breeders with Spotty Liver Disease in Costa Rica	5
Evaluation of Three Vaccination Schemes Against Clostridium perfringens Alpha Toxin and Their Effects on the Performance, Level of Intestinal Lesions, and Serum Antibody Titers in Broilers	5
Experimental Pathogenicity of the Newly Emerging North American Avian Metapneumovirus Subgroup B in Chickens and Turkeys	5
Volume Contents	5
Avian Influenza Infection and Antibodies Not Identified in Eastern Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo silvestris) Sampled on the Delmarva Peninsula	5
Avian Paramyxovirus Type 1 from Wild Birds: Population Adaptation and Immunogenicity in Chickens	5
Evaluation of Pathogenicity and Antigenicity of Avian Reoviruses and Disease Control Through Vaccination	5
Comparative Inactivation of Three Different Subtypes of Avian Influenza Virus by Ozonized Water	5
Avian Pathology Volume 53 Number 4 August 2024 Table of Contents	5
Guidelines for Authors	5
Caught Right on the Spot: Isolation and Characterization of Clade 2.3.4.4b H5N8 High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus from a Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) Being Attacked by a Peregrine Falcon (Fal	5
Induction of Trained Immunity in Broiler Chickens by Combination of in Ovo Delivery of Oligodeoxynucleotides Containing CpG Motifs and Intrapulmonary Delivery of a Live Clostridium perfringens Vaccine	5
Pros and Cons on Use of Live Viral Vaccines in Commercial Chicken Flocks	5
Front Matter	5
Efficacy of Antibiotic and Non-antibiotic Interventions in Preventing and Treating Necrotic Enteritis in Broiler Chickens: A Systematic Review	4
Avian Pathology Volume 50 Number 5 October 2021 Table of Contents	4
Evaluating the Effect of Acetylsalicylic Acid in Turkey Poults Experimentally Infected with Coccidia	4
Cover Advertisements	4
Assessment of Quercetin and Thyme Oil Effect on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and mRNA Expressions of Interleukin 6, 2, and 16 During Eimeria tenella Infection	4
Mitigation of False Layer Syndrome Through Maternal Antibodies Against Infectious Bronchitis Virus	4
Protection of Broiler Chickens Against Necrotic Enteritis by Intrapulmonary Delivery of a Live Clostridium perfringens Vaccine Exploiting the Gut-Lung–Axis Concept	4
Recurring Airsacculitis in Late-Stage Production Leading to High Slaughterhouse Condemnation in a Commercial Turkey Farm	4
An Updated Review on Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza H9N2 Subtype in Africa	4
Licensing Requirements for Avian Vaccines Within the European Union	4
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Infection Associated with Swollen Head Syndrome in a Broiler Breeder Flock in North Georgia	4
Marek's Disease in France: Ten Cases of Central Nervous System Syndromes	4
Immunoprotection of Broiler Chickens Against Necrotic Enteritis by Oral Delivery of a Live Clostridium perfringens Vaccine Adjuvanted with Cholera Toxin at Hatch	4
AAAP Awards	4
Subject Index	4
Cover Advertisements	4
Development and Licensing of Avian Vaccines – Perspective from the Vaccine Industry	4
Full Issue	3
Evolution of Bacterial Vaccines: from Pasteur to Genomics	3
Exophthalmos and Buphthalmos in Broiler Breeders Associated with Marek's Disease Virus	3
Front Matter	3
Congenital Cervical Vertebral Malformations and Recurrent Bacterial Infections in Chickens Associated with In Ovo Vaccination Equipment Malfunction	3
Cover Advertisements	3
Targeted Ablation of Exon 2 of the Avian Leukosis Virus-A (ALV-A) Receptor Gene in a Chicken Fibroblast Cell Line by CRISPR Abrogates ALV-A Infection	3
Multilocus Sequence Typing of Eimeria maxima in Commercial Broiler Flocks	3
Vaccination Technology in Poultry: Principles of Vaccine Administration	3
Lack of Avian Metapneumovirus Detection of Subtypes A and B in Eggs from Virus-Positive Commercial Turkey Breeders Supports the Premise That Vertical Transmission Does Not Contribute to Virus Spread	3
Investigation of Spotty Liver Disease and Campylobacter hepaticus in Layer Flocks—A Field Study	3
Guidelines for Authors	3
Avian Pathology Volume 51 Number 4 August 2022 Table of Contents	3
Differential Expression of Genes in Fatty Acid Metabolism and Inflammation Pathways in Pectoralis Major of Broilers with Woody Breast Myopathy	3
Association of Different Diagnostic Methods Used to Identify Coccidiosis in Broiler Chickens and Potentially Associated Bacterial Lesions	3

Antibody Response in Pullets Vaccinated with Inactivated Chicken Astrovirus for White Chick Syndrome	3
The Efficacy of Inactivated Vaccine Against H5 Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Turkeys	3
2023 AAAP Awards	3
Avian Pathology Volume 51 Number 1 February 2022 Table of Contents	3
Full Issue	2
Production, Characterization, and Diagnostic Applications of Monoclonal Antibodies Against the N Protein of Avian Metapneumovirus Subgroup B	2
Full Issue	2
Development and Application of Optimized Isolation Methods and Diagnostic PCR Protocols for the Detection of Pathogenic Enterococcus cecorum Isolated from Broiler Chickens	2
Testicular Cysts in Broilers: A Study on Chronic Sodium Toxicity and Pathogenic Synergies	2
A Case Control Survey of Farm Characteristics, Biosecurity Measures, and Risk Events in Flocks With and Without Infectious Coryza	2
Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetic Analysis of Marek's Disease Virus in Iran	2
Front Matter	2
Susceptibility and Pathogenesis of Eurasian Tree Sparrows Experimentally Inoculated with Velogenic Newcastle Disease Virus	2
Letter to the Editor	2
Early Detection of Histomoniasis in Blood Samples by PCR and Sequencing	2
Front Matter	2
Guidelines for Authors	2
Full Issue	2
Analysis of the Immune Response and Identification of Antibody Epitopes Against the Sigma C Protein of Avian Orthoreovirus Following Immunization with Live or Inactivated Vaccines	2
Avian Pathology Volume 53 Number 3 June 2024 Table of Contents	2
Guidelines for Authors	2
Guidelines for Authors	2
Campylobacter hepaticus and Spotty Liver Disease in Poultry	2
Avian Pathology Volume 52Number 5 September 2023 Table ofContents	2
Volume Contents	2
Comprehensive Pathologic Evaluation of Histomonas meleagridis Field Isolates in Target (Cecum and Liver) and Primary Lymphoid (Bursa and Thymus) Organs in Turkeys	2
Cover Advertisements	2
History of Avian Metapneumovirus Subtype C in the United States	2
Focal Duodenal Necrosis Replication in Layer Chickens Using a Bacterial Mixture in Challenge Experiments	2
Guidelines for Authors	2
Inactivation of Three Subtypes of Influenza A Virus by a Commercial Device Using Ultraviolet Light and Ozone	2
Full Issue	2
Extensive Overlap in Avian and Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Between Backyard Poultry, Humans, and Dogs in Ecuador	2
Front Matter	2
Avian Pathology Volume 52 Number 1 February 2023 Table of Contents	2
Cover Advertisements	2
Investigating Acute-Phase Proteins in Feces of Broiler Chickens Undergoing Necrotic Enteritis: A Potential Tool for Assessment and Monitoring	2
The Immunological Basis for Vaccination	2
Bis-Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Exhibit Inhibitory Properties Against Infectious Bronchitis Virus Infection In Vitro and In Ovo	2
Postmortem Diagnostic Profile of Laying Hens with Hypocalcemia	2
Isolation and Characterization of Pasteurella multocida A from an Outbreak in Turkeys in Morocco and Vaccine Preparation and Evaluation	2
Detection of GI-11 South American Lineage Infectious Bronchitis Virus in a Native Chicken Farm in the Republic of Korea, 2011	2
In silico and PCR Screening for a Live Attenuated Salmonella Typhimurium Vaccine Strain	2
Effect of Hardwood Dust and Ammonia Gas on the Respiratory Integrity of Broiler Chickens	2
Note from Editor	2
Guidelines for Authors	2
Field Application of qPCR Monitoring of Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus in Settled Chicken House Dust and Its Role in Control of a Major Outbreak	1
Expression Profiles of Immune-Related Genes and Apoptosis Study of Avian Intraepithelial-Natural Killer Cells in Chickens Inoculated with Vaccine Strain of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) and Challenged	1
Evaluation of Vaccination Programs in Layer Pullets Using Recombinant Fowl-Pox Mycoplasma gallisepticum Vaccine in Comparison to Commercially Available F-Strain Live Vaccines	1
Avian Pathology Volume 52 Number 6 November 2023 Table of Contents	1
A Longitudinal Study on Campylobacter in Conventionally Reared Commercial Broiler Flocks in the United States: Prevalence and Genetic Diversity	1
Erysipelas—A Review of an Emerging Disease in Layers	1
Genetic Diversity of Recent U.S. Avian Metapneumovirus Subtype B Viruses Suggests Separate Incursions into Commercial Poultry Flocks	1
Egg Drop Syndrome 76 in a U.S. Broiler Breeder Flock	1
Flagellin Enhances the Immunogenicity of Pasteurella multocida Lipoprotein E Subunit Vaccine	1
Front Matter	1
Cover Advertisements	1
The History of Infectious Bursal Disease: The Second Period Between 1977 and 2005	1
Cocirculation of Newcastle Disease Virus Genotypes XII and VII Along with Nonvirulent Forms Characterized in Domestic Birds from Peru	1
Vaccination Against Poultry Parasites	1
Retrospective Broiler Health Survey: Scope, Parameters, and Overall Trends	1
Avian Pathology Volume 53 Number 4 August 2024 Table of Contents	1
Avian Pathology Volume 50 Number 6 December 2021 Table of Contents	1
Development and Validation of PCR Assays for Improved Diagnosis of Infectious Coryza by Differentiating Pathogenic and Nonpathogenic Avibacterium paragallinarum	1
Molecular Characterization of Variant Egyptian Avian Reovirus Isolates with Nucleotide Insertions and Deletions at the σC Coding Gene	1
Protective Efficacy of an Inactivated H5N8 Avian Influenza Virus Vaccine Against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Viruses Belonging to Clade 2.3.4.4b in Chickens and Ducks	1
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in Moroccan Poultry: Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles, Characterization of Recent Isolates, and Retrospective Study (2019–23) of Its Occurrence in Different Poultr	1
Sulfaquinoxaline Toxicosis in a Juvenile Broiler Breeder Flock	1
Vaccination of Poultry Against Influenza	1
Author Index	1
Leucocytozoon Infection Does Not Influence the Survival of Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus Nestlings	1
Efficacy of Different Vaccination Plans Against Experimental Infection with a Serovar B Variant of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Argentina in Laying Hens	1
Cover Advertisements	1
Cover Advertisements	1
Front Matter	1
Front Matter	1
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Vaccination Programs Using Two Live Salmonella Vaccines Against Salmonella Enteritidis, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Salmonella Gallinarum in Brown Layer Hens	1
Microbiota of Chickens and Their Environment in Commercial Production	1
Immunohistochemical Detection of Serum Amyloid A–Derived Amyloid Deposits in Poultry Using a Synthetic Peptide–Based Antibody	1
Effect of Inert Dust Use on the Prevalence of Pulmonary Silicosis in Laying Hens	1

Full Issue	1
AAAP Sponsors	1
Determination of a Suitable Avian Cell Line for the Quantification of Avian Reovirus via Plaque Assays	1
Diagnostic Detection of H7N3 Low Pathogenicity Avian Influenza in a Commercial Game Bird Flock	1
Full Issue	1
Note from Editor	1
Licensing Requirements for Poultry Veterinary Biologics in the United States	1
Guidelines for Authors	1
In vitro Models and Molecular Tools for Investigation of Avian Metapneumovirus–Host Interactions	1
Laser Capture Microdissection, Culture Analysis, and Bacterial Sequencing to Evaluate the Microbiota of Focal Duodenal Necrosis in Egg Layers	1
Avian Metapneumovirus: A Review of Pathogenesis and Its Effect on Diagnosis	1
Volume Contents	1
Guidelines for Authors	1
Avian Reovirus in Israel, Variants and Vaccines—A Review	1
Is There a Shift in Salmonella Diversity Among Poultry in Northern India?	1
AAAP Sponsors	1
Avian Pathology Volume 54 Number 3 June 2025 Table of Contents	1
Fowlpox Virus Infection in a Pekin Duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Breeder Flock	1
Safety Evaluation of a Novel Algal Feed Additive for Poultry Production	1
Characteristics of Salmonella spp. from Chickens That Died Within One Week of Age in Commercial Farms of Integrated Broiler Operations in South Korea	1
Guidelines for Authors	1
Oral Inoculation of Point-of-Lay Hens with the New South Wales Outbreak Strain of Salmonella Enteritidis Phage Type 12 Causes Infection, but Minimal Histopathology	0
Author Index	0
Investigation of Factors Associated with Leg Trimmings at Processing: A 12-Year Review	0
Association Between Escherichia coli Load in the Gut and Body Weight Gain in Broiler Chickens: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis	0
Cover Advertisements	0
A History of Neglect: Avian Metapneumovirus (aMPV) Epidemiology in Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa	0
Immunohistochemical Diagnosis of Marek's Disease Based on Meq Detection in 104 Field Cases of Chicken Lymphoma	0
Campylobacter hepaticus in the Production Environment and Stagnant Water as a Potential Source of C. hepaticus Causing Spotty Liver Disease in Free-Range Laying Hens in Georgia, United States	0
Asiatic Acid Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Myocardial Injury by Promoting Mitophagy and Regulating Mitochondrial Dynamics in Broilers	0
Front Matter	0
Front Matter	0
The Impact of Turkey Reoviruses on the Performance of Commercial Turkey Flocks: A Diagnostic and Field Investigation	0
West Nile Virus Infection in a Pekin Duck ( Anas platyrhynchos domesticus ) Developer Flock	0
Avian Pathology Volume 51 Number 6 December 2022 Table of Contents	0
Differentiation of Pathogenic from Nonpathogenic Enterococcus cecorum Field Isolates Based on the Detection of the cpsO Gene and Its Association with Macroscopic Lesions	0
Necrotic Hepatitis Associated with Phasianus Chaphamaparvovirus 1 and Coccidiosis Coinfection in Pheasant Chicks (Phasianus colchicus) in Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Note from Editor	0
Note from Editor	0
Vaccines to Control Salmonella in Poultry	0
Assessing the Efficacy of Oregano, Apple Cider Vinegar, and Citric Acid in Water as a Treatment for Spotty Liver Disease Caused by Campylobacter hepaticus in Challenged SPF Laying Hens	0
Full Issue	0
Guidelines for Authors	0
Avian Metapneumovirus 2024 North American Outbreak: Genomics Direct Future Plans	0
Immune Responses in the Harderian Gland After Newcastle Disease Vaccination in Chickens with Maternal Antibodies	0
Efficacy of Prebiotics and Probiotics on Growth Performance in Turkeys: A Systematic Review	0
Respiratory Cryptosporidiosis in a Commercial Broiler Flock in Northeast Georgia	0
Application of Enzyme-Linked Lectin Assay for Evaluation of Neuraminidase and Neuraminidase Inhibition Activity of Avian Orthoavulavirus 1 (AOAV-1) and AOAV-1 Antibody	0
Air Sac Cystadenoma in a Pet Chicken	0
Front Matter	0
Molecular Prevalence Study of QX-like Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Japan from 2016 to 2023	0
Involvement of Goose Parvovirus in Induction of Angel Wing Syndrome in Muscovy Ducks	0
Necrotizing Hepatitis Associated with Clostridium perfringens in Broiler Chicks	0
Front Matter	0
Emerging Forms of Avian Orthoreovirus Infection in Turkeys in Québec, Canada, Associated with Tenosynovitis, Hepatitis, and Encephalitis (2020–2022)	0
Avian Pathology Volume 54 Number 5 October 2025	0
Overview of Avian Metapneumovirus Outbreak in Pennsylvania	0
Guidelines for Authors	0
Front Matter	0
Effect of Different Concentrations of Deoxynivalenol-Contaminated Diets on Proventriculus Injury in Broiler Chickens	0
Full Issue	0
Concurrent Infection of Histomonas meleagridis and Pentatrichomonas hominis in a Blackhead Disease Outbreak in Turkeys	0
Endogenous Development and Histopathological Differences Among the Chicken Eimeria: A Review	0
List of Reviewers for 2022	0
Note from Editor	0
Complete Genome Sequencing and Phylogenetic Analysis of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Viruses from Indonesia During 2021–22	0
Assessing the Efficacy of Recombinant Newcastle Disease Virus Vaccines (Double-Insert vHVT-IBD-ND and Single-Insert vHVT-ND) Followed by a Vaccination with a Live Newcastle Disease Vaccine Against a M	0
Guidelines for Authors	0
Genetic Comparison of Enterococcus Species Isolated from Osteomyelitis Lesions and the Barn Environment of Successive Broiler Chicken Flocks	0
A Review of the Stability of Avian Influenza Virus in Materials from Poultry Farms	0
List of Reviewers for 2024	0
First Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Avian Nephritis Virus 4 from Commercial Poultry in India	0
Front Matter	0
Veterinary Autogenous Vaccines for Poultry in Europe—Many Ways to Crack an Egg	0
Avian Pathology Volume 53 Number 2 April 2024 Table of Contents	0
Histopathologic Features and Viral Antigen Distribution of H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b from the 2022–2023 Outbreak in Iowa Wild Birds	0
In situ Hybridization to Study the Pathogenicity of North American Avian Metapneumovirus Subtypes A and B in Turkeys	0
Molecular Epidemiology of Fowl Aviadenoviruses in Broiler Chickens from Vaccinated and Nonvaccinated Breeders	0
Key Farm-to-Fork Factors Influencing E. coli Levels in Pastured Poultry Production	0
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Isolated from Turkeys over a 20-Year Period Harbor Similar Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles and Multidrug Resistance	0
AAAP Diamond Sponsors	0
Clostridium septicum Alpha Toxin-Based Recombinant Subunit Vaccine Protects Broiler Chickens Against Clostridial Dermatitis	0
Are Purple Finches (Haemorhous purpureus) the Next Host for a Mycoplasmal Conjunctivitis Epidemic?	0
Front Matter	0
A novel IBV Lineage within Genotype GVII (GVII-2) Representing a Unique Serotype Circulating in Chicken Flocks in China	0
Listeria monocytogenes Infection in a Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus): Pathology and Diagnostic Challenges	0
Avian Pathology Volume 54 Number 4 August 2025	0
Internal Organ Colonization by Salmonella Enteritidis in Layer Pullets Infected at Two Different Ages During Rearing in Cage-Free Housing	0
Turkey Embryo Lethality Assay of Streptococcus gallolyticus Field Isolates from Poultry	0
Leucocytozoon Prevalence Differs by Sex in Louisiana Wild Turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo)	0
Myotendinopathy of Unknown Etiology in Broiler Breeder Males	0
Subject Index	0
Mapping Genetic Markers Associated with Antigenicity and Host Range in H9N2 Influenza A Viruses Infecting Poultry in Pakistan	0
2025 AAAP Awards	0
Yeast Expressing a Phage Endolysin Reduces Endogenous Clostridium perfringens Ex Vivo in 21-Day-Old Broiler Chicken Intestinal Fluids	0