Archives of Disease in Childhood

Article	Citations
What about positive childhood experiences?	90
Accuracy of point-of-care testing for the diagnosis of respiratory pathogens in a paediatric intensive care setting	73
SP3 Optimising prescribing of medicines to children by formulary interface pharmacists	57
Consent and assent in paediatric practice: it’s the conversation that matters	41
Highlights from the literature	39
Urethroliths – a rare complication of urethral reconstruction	36
Atoms	35
Rifampin urinary excretion to predict serum targets in children with tuberculosis: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study	31
More than asthma: a case for revisiting a diagnosis	31
Access to evidence-based treatments for young people with body dysmorphic disorder	30
Legg-Calve-Perthes’ disease: an opportunity to prevent blindness?	29
Incidence, aetiology and neurodisability associated with severe microcephaly: a national surveillance study	28
Research on child and adolescent health in low- and middle-income countries in 2023–2024	27
Advancing the conversation around blended diets for gastrostomy-fed children	27
Correction: Can I go home now? The safety and efficacy of a new UK paediatric febrile neutropenia protocol for risk-stratified early discharge on oral antibiotics	27
Unexpected deaths in infancy: how understanding of causes and prevention has developed over 100 years	27
Improving clinical competence with LGBTQ+ patients in the paediatric emergency department: an education intervention study	26
Role of the medical examiner service in children and young people’s deaths	25
Management of nocturnal enuresis: changes over a century	24
Paediatric health-related quality of life in congenital cytomegalovirus	24
Role of overnight oximetry in assessing the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in typically developing children: a multicentre study	24
Screening parents of children with a chronic condition for mental health problems: a systematic review	24
Red flags for speech impairment: who should we refer to speech therapy?	24
Rising Kawasaki disease incidence in New Zealand: analysis of national population incidence and outcomes 2000–2017	23
Paediatric hospital antimicrobial guidelines: a national UK review	22

Using end-to-end attribution to link greenhouse gas emitters to child health outcomes	22
Effect of early childhood development interventions delivered by healthcare providers to improve cognitive outcomes in children at 0–36 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis	22
What is the optimal antibiotic therapy for the treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children?	21
Analysis of guideline recommendations for treatment of asthma exacerbations in children: a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study	20
IV bolus, maintenance and medication carrier fluid in children with community-acquired sepsis: a multicentre cohort study	20
Improved paediatric antimicrobial prescribing with a smartphone application: a before and after interventional study	20
P01 Audit of labinic probiotics on the neonatal unit	19
Compatibility of pentoxifylline injection with syringe and inline filters	19
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	19
Rehydration strategies in infants and children with acute gastroenteritis refusing or not tolerating an oral fluid challenge	18
Survival, hospitalisation and surgery in children born with Pierre Robin sequence: a European population-based cohort study	18
Early detection of gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasia following radiation for childhood-onset cancer	17
Atoms	17
Do proton pump inhibitors reduce gastrointestinal complication when starting long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs therapy?	16
Obesity and dental caries in childhood: trends in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities—a multicohort population-wide data linkage study	15
Infants born during the COVID-19 pandemic have less interest in masked faces than unmasked faces	15
Freiherr von Münchhausen and the two syndromes bearing his name	15
Severe accidental poisonings in children: a British Paediatric Surveillance Unit nationwide prospective study	15
Long COVID in children and adolescents. What is it?	14
Highlights from the literature	14
National outbreak of pertussis in England (2023–2024) in the context of international resurgence	14
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	14
Relationship between oscillatory volume and oscillatory pressure in neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilators: an in vitro study	14
Prevalence, clinical characteristics and management of female genital mutilation in paediatric and adolescent patients: a retrospective cohort analysis from a clinic in Vienna, Austria	14
Atoms	13
There’s science… and then there might be policy change…	13
Meta-analysis of donor–recipient gender profile in paediatric living donor liver transplantation	13
Public awareness of childhood, teenager and young adult cancer signs and symptoms in Great Britain: a cross-sectional survey	13
Ethnicity, child health and paediatric services	13
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	13
External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children	13
Value of blood pressure for detecting serious illness in children attending acute care settings in low- and middle-income countries: a multicentre observational study	12
General population screening for type 1 diabetes using islet autoantibodies at the preschool vaccination visit: a proof-of-concept study (the T1Early study)	12
National consensus to develop core outcomes for the evaluation of complications from excess weight (CEW) clinics: results of a national Delphi process	12
Life outcomes after paediatric kidney transplantation: a qualitative, biographical study in long-term survivors	12
Atoms	11
History of the regulation of the medical profession in Britain	11
SP8 Embedding ‘pill’ swallowing training across a UK School of pharmacy	11
Caregiver knowledge and attitudes relating to paediatric pneumonia and antimicrobial stewardship: a qualitative study	11
Acute kidney injury after treatment of paracetamol overdose using new N-acetylcysteine guideline	11
‘Fighting every day’: exploring caregiver quality of life and perspectives on healthcare services for children with dementia – a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study	11
Invertase is an effective and cost-efficient alternative to sacrosidase oral solution for sucrase deficiency: a cohort study	11
Does the use of diazoxide for hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia increase the risk of necrotising enterocolitis in neonates?	11
Simplifying CFTR modulation therapy in cystic fibrosis	11
Features of the transposed seasonality of the 2021 RSV epidemic in the UK and Ireland: analysis of the first 10 000 patients	11
Guidance for the referral of children and young people for consideration of neurosurgical interventions in the management of posture and tone (NIMPTs): a UK-wide consensus report	11
Invasive bacterial infection in children with fever and petechial rash in the emergency department: a national prospective observational study	11
‘A useful space’, ‘Real steep learning’: professionals’ perspectives on new models of integrated care for children and young people in North West London	10
For children admitted to hospital, what interventions improve medication safety on ward rounds? A systematic review	10
4 Risks associated with antidepressants in patients with hypertension during pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study	10

Economic modelling of providing ‘spare’ adrenaline autoinjectors to all schools to improve the management of anaphylaxis	10
Management of paediatric elbow injuries, where is the equipoise? A UK and Ireland wide international survey of practice	10
28 Paediatric medication error prevention (PMEP) a tripartite alliance working together	10
Acute attacks of respiratory distress: moving from description to a personalised approach	10
Is shorter antibiotic treatment duration increasing the risk of relapse in paediatric acute focal bacterial nephritis?	10
After the FEAST study	10
5 The perceived barriers and facilitators for model-informed dosing in pregnancy: a qualitative stakeholder analysis	10
Feasibility of single question mental health surveillance in chronic disease	10
Prehospital paediatric trauma: equipping prehospital providers to deliver high-quality care	9
Increasing incidence of Kawasaki disease and associated coronary aneurysm in Aotearoa New Zealand: a retrospective cohort study	9
Design and evaluation of a visual genomic explainer: a mixed-methods study	9
Effectiveness of nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis against respiratory syncytial virus-related outcomes in hospital and primary care settings: a retrospective cohort study in infants in Catalonia (Spain)	9
Stillbirths and neonatal deaths: a neglected global pandemic	9
Acute asthma systematic review series	9
Staff competence in caring for LGBTQ+ patients in the paediatric emergency department	9
High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin versus albumin 4% in paediatric toxic shock syndrome: a randomised controlled feasibility study	9
Multifocal tuberculosis: a phenotype of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease	9
Rate of invasive bacterial infection in recently vaccinated young infants with fever without source	9
To pre-round or not to pre-round?	9
Safeguarding deaf children: how to make a VASST difference	9
Intrahepatic portosystemic shunts, from prenatal diagnosis to postnatal outcome: a retrospective study	9
Disagreements over medical treatment	9
Machine learning forecasting for COVID-19 pandemic-associated effects on paediatric respiratory infections	9
Must the capacitous young person also be competent to provide consent for treatment and research?	9
P21 Evaluating the impact of pharmacist teaching to medical students on paediatric prescribing	9
Interventions to suppress puberty in adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	8
Can I go home now? The safety and efficacy of a new UK paediatric febrile neutropenia protocol for risk-stratified early discharge on oral antibiotics	8
Gender services for children and adolescents across the EU-15+ countries: an online survey	8
Exploring interaction effects of social determinants of health with hospital admission type on academic performance: a data linkage study	8
Psychosocial support interventions for children and adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	8
Characteristics and outcomes of children admitted to paediatric intensive care units with life-threatening pertussis infection in Great Britain 2023–2024	8
Behind the scenes: ADC in the 1980s	8
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a biomarker of acute pulmonary exacerbations in children with cystic fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study	8
Characteristics of children and adolescents referred to specialist gender services: a systematic review	8
Allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics in children: predictors for a positive oral challenge test	8
Outcomes in neonatal critical and non-critical aortic stenosis: a retrospective cohort study	8
The Dutch model for regulating paediatric euthanasia	8
Masculinising and feminising hormone interventions for adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	8
Improving standards for primary care for children and adolescents in Europe, Central Asia and beyond: the WHO Pocket Book of Primary health care for children and adolescents	8
Birth weight and school absences and attainment: a longitudinal linked cohort study of compulsory schooling in England	8
Paediatric cardiac donation following circulatory determination of death: where do we stand?	8
Paediatric colchicine poisoning in the UK: a 10-year retrospective case series from the National Poisons Information Service	8
Ethical considerations for semaglutide use in children	8
Deep brain stimulation in the management of movement disorders in childhood: a UK-wide cross-sectional study	8
Alpha-2 agonists for severe childhood hypertonia: is it time to look beyond clonidine?	7
Non-therapeutic circumcision of boys: a family matter	7
Should we replace nail plates after repairing nail bed injuries in children?	7
Two important paediatric intensive care studies: LongVentKids and Oxy-PICU	7
History of cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease in the UK	7
Natural history of otitis media with effusion without hearing loss in children under 12 years: a systematic review	7
Nasopharyngeal glial heterotopia, ectopic pituitary and craniopharyngeal canal	7
Performance of blood enterovirus and parechovirus polymerase chain reaction testing in young febrile infants: a prospective multicentre observational study	7
Is it safe for my patient with congenital long QT syndrome to participate in competitive sports?	7
A retrospective case review of young people referred for paediatric critical care transport following self-harm or a suicide attempt, 2015–2022	7
P06 Evaluating the novel role of the paediatric endocrine pharmacist	7
Highlights from the literature	7
Highlights from the literature	7
Is Gillick competence applicable only to medical decision-making	7
Interventions in primary and community care to reduce urgent paediatric hospital admissions: systematic review	7
Ethanol in biliary atresia	7
Cystic fibrosis transition from paediatric to adult care: international survey results	7
Atoms	7
Race and ethnicity in clinical trials	7
Eosinophilic oesophagitis – have we caused it?	7
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	7
CT coronary angiography in Kawasaki disease: current perspectives	7
Protecting patients against clinician bias	6
Clinical characteristics of patients with recurrent Kawasaki disease: a nationwide cohort study of 19 456 patients with minimum 3-year follow up	6
Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and gender incongruence in children and young people attending primary care practices in England: retrospective cohort study	6
Does the use of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) improve umbilical venous catheter (UVC) positioning in neonates?	6
Hiding in plain sight: how the COVID-19 pandemic unmasked the autoinflammatory PFAPA syndrome lurking in our midst	6
Supporting parents of children born with differences in sex development	6
Social communication skill attainment in babies born during the COVID-19 pandemic: a birth cohort study	6
Codesign and evaluation of advanced therapeutic information resources for and with families of children with neurological conditions: a mixed methods cross-sectional study	6
SP5 ‘Favipiravir odyssey’ (respiratory syncytial virus treatment and monitoring in severe combined immunodeficiency)	6
Hypoxaemia definition in childhood based on arterial oxygen saturation obtained with a pulse oximeter: a retrospective study	6
P03 Leflunomide treatment for inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal failure caused by TTC7A deficiency	6
Highlights from the literature	6
Asthma carbon footprint	6
Identification and treatment of neurodevelopmental and mental disorders in boys and adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a cohort study	6

Changing contexts of child health: an assessment of unmet physical, psychological and social needs of children with common chronic childhood illness	6
Factors that may improve paediatric workplace-based assessments: an exploratory study	6
Associations between special educational needs and physical and mental health conditions in children and young people in England: a population-based cross-sectional study	6
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	6
High flow oxygen therapy	6
Reducing conflict and tension across a children’s hospital: pre-post service evaluation after multimodal interventions	6
Parents’ preferences for interventions to improve aspects of children’s current and future health: two discrete choice experiments	6
13 Feasibility of the pragmatic PBPK modelling approach – towards model-informed dosing in paediatric clinical care	6
Unusual cause of ‘croup’	6
P43 Ketogenic diets – how can pharmacy help?	6
Evaluating antibiotic medications delivered through elastomeric devices in a paediatric population: a systematic review	6
18 In vitro investigation of vancomycin-induced kidney injury: development of a 2D cellular model	6
National recommendations for the management of children and young people with IgA vasculitis: a best available evidence, group agreement-based approach	6
Does the measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide help asthma management?	6
Patient and carer priorities for research and clinical care of children with Down syndrome	6
Families’ experiences of central-line infection in children: a qualitative study	6
Medication errors involving intravenous paracetamol in children: experience from enquiries to the National Poisons Information Service	6
Penetrating e-bike handlebar injury	6
Interrupted time series analysis of admissions before and after introduction of rapid review clinics in two centres	6
Eat, sleep and console model of care for managing infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome: a meta-analysis of observational studies	6
Variation in access and prescription of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a UK-wide study	6
34 Attitudes of children and young people and their parents towards polypharmacy – pilot study	6
Clinical presentation of bone tumours in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
P33 Patient/parent acceptability of different forms of oral hydrocortisone in congenital adrenal hyperplasia	6
Safety, resource use and nutritional content of home-blended diets in children who are gastrostomy fed: findings from ‘YourTube’ – a prospective cohort study	6
Eczema: more treatments available	6
Analysis of infectious complications in paediatric autoimmune neutropenia: a French nationwide retrospective cohort study	6
37 Deprescribing long acting beta2 agonists in children and adolescents with stable asthma: a systematic review	5
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	5
Management of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: a scoping review with advice on initial management	5
Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking	5
Academic pressure and adolescent depressive symptoms and self-harm	5
Impact of childhood burns on academic performance: a matched population-based cohort study	5
Mental health of caregivers of children with medical complexity: group-based trajectory modelling	5
Potential bed-day savings and caregiver perspectives of transitioning hospital-level management of infants with bronchiolitis to the home: a mixed-methods study	5
UK-ROX. What an incredible randomised controlled study	5
Group-based parent training programme for children with neurological conditions: a feasibility study	5
Author index	5
Can we distinguish the consequences of early maltreatment on child behaviour from idiopathic autism?	5
P04 Clinical pharmacists’ perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of paediatric clinical pharmacy services in Hong Kong	5
Complications of paediatric kidney transplantation: a paediatrician’s review	5
Associations of excessive internet use, sleep duration and physical activity with school absences: a cross-sectional, population-based study of adolescents in years 8 and 9	5
Technical response to the Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacist Group’s proposal to standardise intravenous infusion concentrations for children in the UK	5
Use of inhaled/nebulised ipratropium bromide in addition to standard first-line treatment with inhaled/nebulised short-acting beta 2-agonist and systemic steroid in the management of acute asthma exac	5
History of paediatric genetics: 100 years of scientific progress and ethical challenges	5
Highlights from the literature	5
Salbutamol safety in children under 2 years of age with acute wheezing: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	5
Evolution of paediatric eating disorders in Singapore: a historical cohort study	5
Surrogacy: of Byzantine complexity	5
Measles crisis, vaccination, recognition and management	5
Trends in weight loss attempts among children in England	5
Establishing research priorities for UK paediatric critical care transport medicine: a modified Delphi method	5
Socioeconomic barriers preventing children and young people living with long-term health conditions from achieving optimal outcomes	5
Oral liquid medicines for children: the issues of choice	5
Preventing food allergy fatalities	5
Acute rheumatic fever in the UK and Ireland: a BPSU surveillance study	5
Sexually transmitted infections	5
Risk of suicide in children and adolescents in the emergency department—is universal screening the answer?	4
Parent-to-parent recommendations for coping with congenital heart disease: a mixed-methods study	4
Direct and indirect costs of paediatric asthma in the UK: a cost analysis	4
Good research conduct: an update	4
Role of oral corticosteroids in the treatment of acute preschool wheeze	4
Atoms	4
P27 The accuracy of tablet splitting to provide appropriate paediatric enalapril doses	4
Highlights from the literature	4
Pattern and prognostic factors for kidney function progression in survivors of children with acute kidney injury: a cohort study	4
To define reference ranges for the 3% and 4% mean desaturation nadir in healthy children under 12 years: observational study using oximetry motion-resistant technology	4
Incidence, causes and outcome of term infants presenting with hyponatraemia and hyperkalaemia: population surveillance study in Wales	4
Citrate versus heparin anticoagulation in paediatric continuous renal replacement therapy	4
Diabetic ketoacidosis fluid management in children: systematic review and meta-analyses	4
‘They’re creepy creatures with human-like features’: children’s experiences of visual hallucinations in Charles Bonnet syndrome—a qualitative study	4
Diurnal salivary cortisol and cortisone concentrations in girls with Turner syndrome and healthy controls: a preliminary report	4
Offshore detention: cross-sectional analysis of the health of children and young people seeking asylum in Australia	4
Parents seeking treatment overseas	4
Atoms	4
Atoms	4
P40 Are 2020 ECCO-ESPGHAN guidelines practiced in the care of children with crohn’s disease?	4
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in children—incidence and trends in detection, presentation and management	4
Global paediatric workforce crisis: lessons from South Korea	4
Recurrent themes from paediatric mortality and morbidity: a network perspective 2021–2023	4
One-to-one counselling and school attendance in the UK: a single group pre-post study	4
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of children with coexisting coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease	4
Mining the archives: a hundred years of changing attitudes to growth and development	4
Short-term outcomes of South African children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a prospective cohort study	4
Procalcitonin: confusing	4
96.65% confidence limits? What is this?	4
Nationwide, couple-based genetic carrier screening	4
Role of procalcitonin in predicting complications of Kawasaki disease	4
Collecting paediatric critical care transport data: key to understanding how times are changing	4
Birth anthropometry among three Asian racial groups in Singapore: proposed new growth charts	4
Beyond innovation: equity considerations in AI-driven paediatric education	4
High-flow oxygen therapy in moderate to severe bronchiolitis: a randomised controlled trial	4
Language ability and virtual mental healthcare utilisation among immigrant and refugee youth: a population-based cohort study	4
Atoms	4
Beyond arrival: safeguarding unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in the UK	4