Archives of Disease in Childhood

Article	Citations
SP3 Optimising prescribing of medicines to children by formulary interface pharmacists	150
Role of the medical examiner service in children and young people’s deaths	99
Infantile haemangiomas and beta blockers	89
What about positive childhood experiences?	63
Screening parents of children with a chronic condition for mental health problems: a systematic review	60
Sexually transmitted infections in suspected child sexual abuse	52
Paediatric health-related quality of life in congenital cytomegalovirus	47
Urethroliths – a rare complication of urethral reconstruction	45
Atoms	40
Paediatric hospital antimicrobial guidelines: a national UK review	38
Improving clinical competence with LGBTQ+ patients in the paediatric emergency department: an education intervention study	35
Risk factors for asthma attacks and poor control in children: a prospective observational study in UK primary care	32
Role of overnight oximetry in assessing the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in typically developing children: a multicentre study	30
Accuracy of point-of-care testing for the diagnosis of respiratory pathogens in a paediatric intensive care setting	27
Advancing the conversation around blended diets for gastrostomy-fed children	27
Data handling practices and commercial features of apps related to children: a scoping review of content analyses	27
Care bundles to reduce unplanned extubation in critically ill children: a systematic review, critical appraisal and meta-analysis	27
Myanmar paediatricians during military coup: we strike and survive	27
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	26
Incidence, aetiology and neurodisability associated with severe microcephaly: a national surveillance study	22
What is the optimal antibiotic therapy for the treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children?	22
P01 Reducing Interruptions during administration of medicines to children	22
Research on child and adolescent health in low- and middle-income countries in 2023–2024	21
Consent and assent in paediatric practice: it’s the conversation that matters	21
P20 Child presenting with paroxysmal atrio-ventricular heart block, a multi-disciplinary team approach	21

Highlights from the literature	20
Rising Kawasaki disease incidence in New Zealand: analysis of national population incidence and outcomes 2000–2017	20
Correction:Can I go home now? The safety and efficacy of a new UK paediatric febrile neutropenia protocol for risk-stratified early discharge on oral antibiotics	20
Rifampin urinary excretion to predict serum targets in children with tuberculosis: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study	19
Access to evidence-based treatments for young people with body dysmorphic disorder	19
Reappraising prone positioning for infants with Robin sequence: a cautionary tale	19
Legg-Calve-Perthes’ disease: an opportunity to prevent blindness?	18
Improved paediatric antimicrobial prescribing with a smartphone application: a before and after interventional study	18
Why are children with asthma bullied? A risk factor analysis	17
Examining the interseasonal resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus in Western Australia	17
Analysis of guideline recommendations for treatment of asthma exacerbations in children: a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study	17
Effect of early childhood development interventions delivered by healthcare providers to improve cognitive outcomes in children at 0–36 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis	17
P01 Audit of labinic probiotics on the neonatal unit	16
‘Fighting every day’: exploring caregiver quality of life and perspectives on healthcare services for children with dementia – a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study	16
SP8 Embedding ‘pill’ swallowing training across a UK School of pharmacy	16
Highlights from the literature	16
Public awareness of childhood, teenager and young adult cancer signs and symptoms in Great Britain: a cross-sectional survey	15
Highlights from the literature	15
P03 Paracetamol dosing in hospitalised children – a national survey	15
Severe accidental poisonings in children: a British Paediatric Surveillance Unit nationwide prospective study	15
P14 Identification of prescribing errors in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU): an audit	15
Relationship between oscillatory volume and oscillatory pressure in neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilators: an in vitro study	14
Life outcomes after paediatric kidney transplantation: a qualitative, biographical study in long-term survivors	14
Compatibility of pentoxifylline injection with syringe and inline filters	14
External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children	14
Caregiver knowledge and attitudes relating to paediatric pneumonia and antimicrobial stewardship: a qualitative study	14
Management of paediatric elbow injuries, where is the equipoise? A UK and Ireland wide international survey of practice	14
Terry’s nails in an infant with liver cirrhosis	14
Freiherr von Münchhausen and the two syndromes bearing his name	14
Obesity and dental caries in childhood: trends in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities—a multicohort population-wide data linkage study	14
Invertase is an effective and cost-efficient alternative to sacrosidase oral solution for sucrase deficiency: a cohort study	14
General population screening for type 1 diabetes using islet autoantibodies at the preschool vaccination visit: a proof-of-concept study (the T1Early study)	14
Atoms	13
Acute kidney injury after treatment of paracetamol overdose using new N-acetylcysteine guideline	13
Early detection of gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasia following radiation for childhood-onset cancer	13
Infants born during the COVID-19 pandemic have less interest in masked faces than unmasked faces	13
Survival, hospitalisation and surgery in children born with Pierre Robin sequence: a European population-based cohort study	13
Rehydration strategies in infants and children with acute gastroenteritis refusing or not tolerating an oral fluid challenge	13
Do proton pump inhibitors reduce gastrointestinal complication when starting long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs therapy?	13
Is honey an effective adjunct to conventional analgesic agents for children post-tonsillectomy?	12
Are multiple births at greater risk for RSV-related hospitalisation compared with singletons?	12
Invasive bacterial infection in children with fever and petechial rash in the emergency department: a national prospective observational study	12
Should all infants with delayed umbilical cord separation be investigated for leucocyte adhesion deficiency?	12
Legacy of COVID-19 infection in children: long-COVID will have a lifelong health/economic impact	12
Long COVID in children and adolescents. What is it?	12
Meta-analysis of donor–recipient gender profile in paediatric living donor liver transplantation	12
When is the appropriate time to administer vaccines to an infant whose mother received anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) alpha immunosuppressants during pregnancy?	12
Simplifying CFTR modulation therapy in cystic fibrosis	12
History of the regulation of the medical profession in Britain	11
For children admitted to hospital, what interventions improve medication safety on ward rounds? A systematic review	11

P40 Implementation of standard parenteral nutrition (PN) in a large tertiary neonatal service during COVID-19 pandemic – the considerations, the challenges and the lessons learnt	11
Ethnicity, child health and paediatric services	11
National consensus to develop core outcomes for the evaluation of complications from excess weight (CEW) clinics: results of a national Delphi process	11
The climate crisis is also a child rights crisis	11
Gender services for children and adolescents across the EU-15+ countries: an online survey	11
Paediatric tic-like presentations during the COVID-19 pandemic	11
Features of the transposed seasonality of the 2021 RSV epidemic in the UK and Ireland: analysis of the first 10 000 patients	11
Does the use of diazoxide for hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia increase the risk of necrotising enterocolitis in neonates?	11
P13 Vitamin D preparations: what’s in the bottle?	11
After the FEAST study	11
Highlights from this issue	11
There’s science… and then there might be policy change…	11
Prehospital paediatric trauma: equipping prehospital providers to deliver high-quality care	10
Birth weight and school absences and attainment: a longitudinal linked cohort study of compulsory schooling in England	10
Masculinising and feminising hormone interventions for adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	10
Can I go home now? The safety and efficacy of a new UK paediatric febrile neutropenia protocol for risk-stratified early discharge on oral antibiotics	10
Interventions to suppress puberty in adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	10
Validating clinical practice guidelines for the management of febrile infants presenting to the emergency department in the UK and Ireland	10
The Dutch model for regulating paediatric euthanasia	10
Stillbirths and neonatal deaths: a neglected global pandemic	9
5 The perceived barriers and facilitators for model-informed dosing in pregnancy: a qualitative stakeholder analysis	9
Characteristics of children and adolescents referred to specialist gender services: a systematic review	9
High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin versus albumin 4% in paediatric toxic shock syndrome: a randomised controlled feasibility study	9
Staff competence in caring for LGBTQ+ patients in the paediatric emergency department	9
4 Risks associated with antidepressants in patients with hypertension during pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study	9
Psychosocial support interventions for children and adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	9
P21 Evaluating the impact of pharmacist teaching to medical students on paediatric prescribing	9
Is shorter antibiotic treatment duration increasing the risk of relapse in paediatric acute focal bacterial nephritis?	9
28 Paediatric medication error prevention (PMEP) a tripartite alliance working together	9
Allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics in children: predictors for a positive oral challenge test	9
Intrahepatic portosystemic shunts, from prenatal diagnosis to postnatal outcome: a retrospective study	9
Facemasks during COVID-19 and the importance of smiles in developmental assessment	8
Machine learning forecasting for COVID-19 pandemic-associated effects on paediatric respiratory infections	8
Interventions to reduce acute paediatric hospital admissions: a systematic review	8
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a biomarker of acute pulmonary exacerbations in children with cystic fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study	8
Feasibility of single question mental health surveillance in chronic disease	8
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	8
Improving standards for primary care for children and adolescents in Europe, Central Asia and beyond: the WHO Pocket Book of Primary health care for children and adolescents	8
Must the capacitous young person also be competent to provide consent for treatment and research?	8
Design and evaluation of a visual genomic explainer: a mixed-methods study	8
Rate of invasive bacterial infection in recently vaccinated young infants with fever without source	8
Paediatric NHS 111 Clinical Assessment Services pilot: an observational study	8
Multifocal tuberculosis: a phenotype of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease	8
Bibliography of published COVID-19 in children literature	8
P35 An evaluation of clopidogrel use in a children’s cardiology centre	7
Increasing incidence of Kawasaki disease and associated coronary aneurysm in Aotearoa New Zealand: a retrospective cohort study	7
To pre-round or not to pre-round?	7
Outcomes in neonatal critical and non-critical aortic stenosis: a retrospective cohort study	7
Highlights from the literature	7
Variation in access and prescription of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a UK-wide study	7
Should we replace nail plates after repairing nail bed injuries in children?	7
Can you treat non-severe tuberculosis with a shorter regimen?	7
Acute attacks of respiratory distress: moving from description to a personalised approach	7
Paediatric cardiac donation following circulatory determination of death: where do we stand?	7
P06 Evaluating the novel role of the paediatric endocrine pharmacist	7
Ethanol in biliary atresia	7
Safety, resource use and nutritional content of home-blended diets in children who are gastrostomy fed: findings from ‘YourTube’ – a prospective cohort study	7
Cystic fibrosis transition from paediatric to adult care: international survey results	7
Effectiveness of nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis against respiratory syncytial virus-related outcomes in hospital and primary care settings: a retrospective cohort study in infants in Catalonia (Spain)	7
Exploring interaction effects of social determinants of health with hospital admission type on academic performance: a data linkage study	7
SP4 Implementation of smart-pumps and standard concentration infusions across a paediatric hospital group – a training and evaluation model	7
Atoms	7
Non-therapeutic circumcision of boys: a family matter	7
A retrospective case review of young people referred for paediatric critical care transport following self-harm or a suicide attempt, 2015–2022	7
Race and ethnicity in clinical trials	7
High flow oxygen therapy	6
Rate and severity of radiological features of physical abuse in children during the first UK-wide COVID-19 enforced national lockdown	6
Eosinophilic oesophagitis – have we caused it?	6
The global state of early child development: from epidemiology to interventions	6
Two important paediatric intensive care studies: LongVentKids and Oxy-PICU	6
Highlights from the literature	6
Interventions in primary and community care to reduce urgent paediatric hospital admissions: systematic review	6
GAPRUKI and PERUKI : community acquired pneumonia	6
Hiding in plain sight: how the COVID-19 pandemic unmasked the autoinflammatory PFAPA syndrome lurking in our midst	6
Penetrating e-bike handlebar injury	6
Categorising high-cost high-need children and young people	6
Highlights from the literature	6
Natural history of otitis media with effusion without hearing loss in children under 12 years: a systematic review	6
CT coronary angiography in Kawasaki disease: current perspectives	6
Performance of blood enterovirus and parechovirus polymerase chain reaction testing in young febrile infants: a prospective multicentre observational study	6

Impact of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder on families	6
Ethiopian paediatric oncology registry progress report: documentation practice improvements at tertiary care centre in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	6
Social communication skill attainment in babies born during the COVID-19 pandemic: a birth cohort study	6
Families’ experiences of central-line infection in children: a qualitative study	6
Vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury epidemiology in children: a systematic review	6
Clinical management of complex motor stereotypies	6
Bed-sharing is a risk for sudden unexpected death in infancy	6
Clinical presentation of bone tumours in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Proposed changes to age assessment raise major safeguarding concerns for child refugees	6
Codesign and evaluation of advanced therapeutic information resources for and with families of children with neurological conditions: a mixed methods cross-sectional study	6
RSV bronchiolitis season 2021 has arrived, so be prepared!	6
Nasopharyngeal glial heterotopia, ectopic pituitary and craniopharyngeal canal	6
Higher childhood pneumonia admission threshold remains in Lao PDR: an observational study	6
What is the significance of an accelerated BCG reaction in children?	6
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	6
Factors that may improve paediatric workplace-based assessments: an exploratory study	6
Hazards of medical terminology from classical languages: it’s all Greek (and Latin) to me!	6
Unusual cause of ‘croup’	6
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	5
P30 Improving the documentation of paediatric height/length for inpatients	5
P03 Leflunomide treatment for inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal failure caused by TTC7A deficiency	5
13 Feasibility of the pragmatic PBPK modelling approach – towards model-informed dosing in paediatric clinical care	5
Interrupted time series analysis of admissions before and after introduction of rapid review clinics in two centres	5
Viewpoint: digital paediatrics—so close yet so far away	5
Social distancing measures for COVID-19 are changing winter season	5
National recommendations for the management of children and young people with IgA vasculitis: a best available evidence, group agreement-based approach	5
How to manage protracted bacterial bronchitis	5
Does the measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide help asthma management?	5
SP5 ‘Favipiravir odyssey’ (respiratory syncytial virus treatment and monitoring in severe combined immunodeficiency)	5
Medication errors involving intravenous paracetamol in children: experience from enquiries to the National Poisons Information Service	5
P43 Ketogenic diets – how can pharmacy help?	5
Protecting patients against clinician bias	5
Supporting parents of children born with differences in sex development	5
Does the use of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) improve umbilical venous catheter (UVC) positioning in neonates?	5
Socioeconomic barriers preventing children and young people living with long-term health conditions from achieving optimal outcomes	5
Barriers to seeking timely treatment for severe childhood pneumonia in rural Bangladesh	5
Patient and carer priorities for research and clinical care of children with Down syndrome	5
Eczema: more treatments available	5
Changing contexts of child health: an assessment of unmet physical, psychological and social needs of children with common chronic childhood illness	5
Children’s confidentiality	5
34 Attitudes of children and young people and their parents towards polypharmacy – pilot study	5
P33 Patient/parent acceptability of different forms of oral hydrocortisone in congenital adrenal hyperplasia	5
Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and gender incongruence in children and young people attending primary care practices in England: retrospective cohort study	5
Salbutamol safety in children under 2 years of age with acute wheezing: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	5
Initial experience of the safety and tolerability of the BNT162b2 (Pfizer-Bio-N-Tech) vaccine in extremely vulnerable children aged 12–15 years	5
Priorities for child health research across the UK and Ireland	5
Exercise training in paediatric congenital heart disease: fit for purpose?	5
Delivering tertiary tuberculosis care virtually	5
Clinical characteristics of patients with recurrent Kawasaki disease: a nationwide cohort study of 19 456 patients with minimum 3-year follow up	5
Asthma carbon footprint	5
18 In vitro investigation of vancomycin-induced kidney injury: development of a 2D cellular model	5
Mental health of caregivers of children with medical complexity: group-based trajectory modelling	4
Long-term evaluation of faecal calprotectin levels in a European cohort of children with cystic fibrosis	4
Leucoderma and leucotrichia post stem cell transplant	4
Highlights from the literature	4
To define reference ranges for the 3% and 4% mean desaturation nadir in healthy children under 12 years: observational study using oximetry motion-resistant technology	4
Evolution of paediatric eating disorders in Singapore: a historical cohort study	4
Highlights from the literature	4
Author index	4
What is new in migraine management in children and young people?	4
Potential bed-day savings and caregiver perspectives of transitioning hospital-level management of infants with bronchiolitis to the home: a mixed-methods study	4
Falling enthusiasm for paediatrics in South Korea: it couldn’t happen here. Could it?	4
Group-based parent training programme for children with neurological conditions: a feasibility study	4
Can we distinguish the consequences of early maltreatment on child behaviour from idiopathic autism?	4
Courts guiding doctors: declaring clinical practice in advance	4
Sexually transmitted infections	4
Acute rheumatic fever in the UK and Ireland: a BPSU surveillance study	4
Recurrent themes from paediatric mortality and morbidity: a network perspective 2021–2023	4
19 The inflammation in the pathology of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis	4
Collecting paediatric critical care transport data: key to understanding how times are changing	4
P40 Are 2020 ECCO-ESPGHAN guidelines practiced in the care of children with crohn’s disease?	4
P04 Clinical pharmacists’ perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of paediatric clinical pharmacy services in Hong Kong	4
Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking	4
Associations of excessive internet use, sleep duration and physical activity with school absences: a cross-sectional, population-based study of adolescents in years 8 and 9	4
Birth prevalence of anorectal malformations in England and 5-year survival: a national birth cohort study	4
Secular trends in early motor development between 1980 and 2010 in Japan	4
Chronic cough – over stimulation of C-fibres?	4
Impact of childhood burns on academic performance: a matched population-based cohort study	4
Evaluation of a contactless neonatal physiological monitor in Nairobi, Kenya	4
From crisis to opportunity: parents and schools can come together to prioritise student health and well-being	4
P24 Primary pharmaceutical care and young people: exploring young people perspectives	4
Cerebriform nevus sebaceous in an infant: an unusual age of presentation	4
Patients’ and carers’ views and the importance of ethnicity, diversity and inclusion in research priority settings	4
36 Mapping variation between national and local clinical practice guidelines for acute paediatric asthma from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands	4
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	4
Technical response to the Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacist Group’s proposal to standardise intravenous infusion concentrations for children in the UK	4
P27 The accuracy of tablet splitting to provide appropriate paediatric enalapril doses	4
37 Deprescribing long acting beta2 agonists in children and adolescents with stable asthma: a systematic review	4
Management of Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: a scoping review with advice on initial management	4
Preventing food allergy fatalities	4
Lead screening in children presenting to three hospitals in Lebanon	4
Oral liquid medicines for children: the issues of choice	4
Surrogacy: of Byzantine complexity	4
Diagnosing PFAPA during the COVID-19 era: clarity during quarantine	4
Mental healthcare for children with chronic conditions: a qualitative study	4