Archives of Disease in Childhood

Article	Citations
SP3 Optimising prescribing of medicines to children by formulary interface pharmacists	155
What about positive childhood experiences?	91
Sexually transmitted infections in suspected child sexual abuse	70
Urethroliths – a rare complication of urethral reconstruction	54
Atoms	52
Paediatric hospital antimicrobial guidelines: a national UK review	51
Advancing the conversation around blended diets for gastrostomy-fed children	46
Myanmar paediatricians during military coup: we strike and survive	43
Accuracy of point-of-care testing for the diagnosis of respiratory pathogens in a paediatric intensive care setting	32
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	31
P01 Reducing Interruptions during administration of medicines to children	27
Incidence, aetiology and neurodisability associated with severe microcephaly: a national surveillance study	27
Consent and assent in paediatric practice: it’s the conversation that matters	26
P20 Child presenting with paroxysmal atrio-ventricular heart block, a multi-disciplinary team approach	26
Research on child and adolescent health in low- and middle-income countries in 2023–2024	24
Correction:Can I go home now? The safety and efficacy of a new UK paediatric febrile neutropenia protocol for risk-stratified early discharge on oral antibiotics	22
Rising Kawasaki disease incidence in New Zealand: analysis of national population incidence and outcomes 2000–2017	22
Highlights from the literature	22
Improving clinical competence with LGBTQ+ patients in the paediatric emergency department: an education intervention study	21
What is the optimal antibiotic therapy for the treatment of non-tuberculous mycobacterial lymphadenitis in children?	21
Rifampin urinary excretion to predict serum targets in children with tuberculosis: a prospective diagnostic accuracy study	21
Data handling practices and commercial features of apps related to children: a scoping review of content analyses	21
Access to evidence-based treatments for young people with body dysmorphic disorder	20
Paediatric health-related quality of life in congenital cytomegalovirus	20
Role of the medical examiner service in children and young people’s deaths	20

Analysis of guideline recommendations for treatment of asthma exacerbations in children: a Pediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) study	19
Why are children with asthma bullied? A risk factor analysis	19
More than asthma: a case for revisiting a diagnosis	19
Effect of early childhood development interventions delivered by healthcare providers to improve cognitive outcomes in children at 0–36 months: a systematic review and meta-analysis	19
Screening parents of children with a chronic condition for mental health problems: a systematic review	19
Legg-Calve-Perthes’ disease: an opportunity to prevent blindness?	19
Role of overnight oximetry in assessing the severity of obstructive sleep apnoea in typically developing children: a multicentre study	18
P14 Identification of prescribing errors in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU): an audit	17
SP8 Embedding ‘pill’ swallowing training across a UK School of pharmacy	17
Highlights from the literature	17
Improved paediatric antimicrobial prescribing with a smartphone application: a before and after interventional study	17
P01 Audit of labinic probiotics on the neonatal unit	17
Management of paediatric elbow injuries, where is the equipoise? A UK and Ireland wide international survey of practice	16
P03 Paracetamol dosing in hospitalised children – a national survey	16
Simplifying CFTR modulation therapy in cystic fibrosis	16
Life outcomes after paediatric kidney transplantation: a qualitative, biographical study in long-term survivors	16
Obesity and dental caries in childhood: trends in prevalence and socioeconomic inequalities—a multicohort population-wide data linkage study	15
‘Fighting every day’: exploring caregiver quality of life and perspectives on healthcare services for children with dementia – a cross-sectional, mixed-methods study	15
History of the regulation of the medical profession in Britain	15
Terry’s nails in an infant with liver cirrhosis	15
Invertase is an effective and cost-efficient alternative to sacrosidase oral solution for sucrase deficiency: a cohort study	15
Compatibility of pentoxifylline injection with syringe and inline filters	15
Features of the transposed seasonality of the 2021 RSV epidemic in the UK and Ireland: analysis of the first 10 000 patients	15
Relationship between oscillatory volume and oscillatory pressure in neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilators: an in vitro study	14
Atoms	14
Caregiver knowledge and attitudes relating to paediatric pneumonia and antimicrobial stewardship: a qualitative study	14
Acute kidney injury after treatment of paracetamol overdose using new N-acetylcysteine guideline	14
Rehydration strategies in infants and children with acute gastroenteritis refusing or not tolerating an oral fluid challenge	14
Survival, hospitalisation and surgery in children born with Pierre Robin sequence: a European population-based cohort study	14
When is the appropriate time to administer vaccines to an infant whose mother received anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF) alpha immunosuppressants during pregnancy?	13
Long COVID in children and adolescents. What is it?	13
Are multiple births at greater risk for RSV-related hospitalisation compared with singletons?	13
Do proton pump inhibitors reduce gastrointestinal complication when starting long-term non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs therapy?	13
Invasive bacterial infection in children with fever and petechial rash in the emergency department: a national prospective observational study	13
Early detection of gastrointestinal polyps and neoplasia following radiation for childhood-onset cancer	13
Meta-analysis of donor–recipient gender profile in paediatric living donor liver transplantation	12
There’s science… and then there might be policy change…	12
Should all infants with delayed umbilical cord separation be investigated for leucocyte adhesion deficiency?	12
Does the use of diazoxide for hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia increase the risk of necrotising enterocolitis in neonates?	12
National consensus to develop core outcomes for the evaluation of complications from excess weight (CEW) clinics: results of a national Delphi process	12
Is honey an effective adjunct to conventional analgesic agents for children post-tonsillectomy?	12
Ethnicity, child health and paediatric services	12
The climate crisis is also a child rights crisis	12
Highlights from this issue	11
Infants born during the COVID-19 pandemic have less interest in masked faces than unmasked faces	11
Highlights from the literature	11
General population screening for type 1 diabetes using islet autoantibodies at the preschool vaccination visit: a proof-of-concept study (the T1Early study)	11
External validation of a multivariable prediction model for identification of pneumonia and other serious bacterial infections in febrile immunocompromised children	11
Severe accidental poisonings in children: a British Paediatric Surveillance Unit nationwide prospective study	11
Public awareness of childhood, teenager and young adult cancer signs and symptoms in Great Britain: a cross-sectional survey	10

Increasing incidence of Kawasaki disease and associated coronary aneurysm in Aotearoa New Zealand: a retrospective cohort study	10
The Dutch model for regulating paediatric euthanasia	10
Freiherr von Münchhausen and the two syndromes bearing his name	10
P40 Implementation of standard parenteral nutrition (PN) in a large tertiary neonatal service during COVID-19 pandemic – the considerations, the challenges and the lessons learnt	10
Birth weight and school absences and attainment: a longitudinal linked cohort study of compulsory schooling in England	10
P13 Vitamin D preparations: what’s in the bottle?	10
After the FEAST study	10
Prehospital paediatric trauma: equipping prehospital providers to deliver high-quality care	10
Acute asthma systematic review series	10
Allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics in children: predictors for a positive oral challenge test	9
5 The perceived barriers and facilitators for model-informed dosing in pregnancy: a qualitative stakeholder analysis	9
Design and evaluation of a visual genomic explainer: a mixed-methods study	9
Stillbirths and neonatal deaths: a neglected global pandemic	9
Must the capacitous young person also be competent to provide consent for treatment and research?	9
P21 Evaluating the impact of pharmacist teaching to medical students on paediatric prescribing	9
High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin versus albumin 4% in paediatric toxic shock syndrome: a randomised controlled feasibility study	9
4 Risks associated with antidepressants in patients with hypertension during pregnancy: a retrospective cohort study	9
28 Paediatric medication error prevention (PMEP) a tripartite alliance working together	9
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a biomarker of acute pulmonary exacerbations in children with cystic fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study	9
Multifocal tuberculosis: a phenotype of Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease	9
Paediatric tic-like presentations during the COVID-19 pandemic	8
Is shorter antibiotic treatment duration increasing the risk of relapse in paediatric acute focal bacterial nephritis?	8
For children admitted to hospital, what interventions improve medication safety on ward rounds? A systematic review	8
Acute attacks of respiratory distress: moving from description to a personalised approach	8
Exploring interaction effects of social determinants of health with hospital admission type on academic performance: a data linkage study	8
Facemasks during COVID-19 and the importance of smiles in developmental assessment	8
Improving standards for primary care for children and adolescents in Europe, Central Asia and beyond: the WHO Pocket Book of Primary health care for children and adolescents	8
Gender services for children and adolescents across the EU-15+ countries: an online survey	8
Characteristics and outcomes of children admitted to paediatric intensive care units with life-threatening pertussis infection in Great Britain 2023–2024	8
Characteristics of children and adolescents referred to specialist gender services: a systematic review	8
Interventions to suppress puberty in adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	8
Staff competence in caring for LGBTQ+ patients in the paediatric emergency department	8
Outcomes in neonatal critical and non-critical aortic stenosis: a retrospective cohort study	8
Feasibility of single question mental health surveillance in chronic disease	8
Paediatric NHS 111 Clinical Assessment Services pilot: an observational study	8
Psychosocial support interventions for children and adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	8
Masculinising and feminising hormone interventions for adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review	8
Validating clinical practice guidelines for the management of febrile infants presenting to the emergency department in the UK and Ireland	8
Can I go home now? The safety and efficacy of a new UK paediatric febrile neutropenia protocol for risk-stratified early discharge on oral antibiotics	8
Rate of invasive bacterial infection in recently vaccinated young infants with fever without source	8
To pre-round or not to pre-round?	8
Paediatric cardiac donation following circulatory determination of death: where do we stand?	8
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	8
Machine learning forecasting for COVID-19 pandemic-associated effects on paediatric respiratory infections	8
Intrahepatic portosystemic shunts, from prenatal diagnosis to postnatal outcome: a retrospective study	8
P35 An evaluation of clopidogrel use in a children’s cardiology centre	7
P06 Evaluating the novel role of the paediatric endocrine pharmacist	7
Two important paediatric intensive care studies: LongVentKids and Oxy-PICU	7
Interventions in primary and community care to reduce urgent paediatric hospital admissions: systematic review	7
Codesign and evaluation of advanced therapeutic information resources for and with families of children with neurological conditions: a mixed methods cross-sectional study	7
Effectiveness of nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis against respiratory syncytial virus-related outcomes in hospital and primary care settings: a retrospective cohort study in infants in Catalonia (Spain)	7
Highlights from the literature	7
SP4 Implementation of smart-pumps and standard concentration infusions across a paediatric hospital group – a training and evaluation model	7
A retrospective case review of young people referred for paediatric critical care transport following self-harm or a suicide attempt, 2015–2022	7
The global state of early child development: from epidemiology to interventions	7
Nasopharyngeal glial heterotopia, ectopic pituitary and craniopharyngeal canal	7
Natural history of otitis media with effusion without hearing loss in children under 12 years: a systematic review	7
Variation in access and prescription of vedolizumab and ustekinumab in paediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a UK-wide study	7
Race and ethnicity in clinical trials	7
Can you treat non-severe tuberculosis with a shorter regimen?	7
Cystic fibrosis transition from paediatric to adult care: international survey results	7
Higher childhood pneumonia admission threshold remains in Lao PDR: an observational study	7
Eosinophilic oesophagitis – have we caused it?	7
Should we replace nail plates after repairing nail bed injuries in children?	7
Atoms	7
Safety, resource use and nutritional content of home-blended diets in children who are gastrostomy fed: findings from ‘YourTube’ – a prospective cohort study	6
CT coronary angiography in Kawasaki disease: current perspectives	6
Rate and severity of radiological features of physical abuse in children during the first UK-wide COVID-19 enforced national lockdown	6
Unusual cause of ‘croup’	6
Does the measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide help asthma management?	6
Clinical management of complex motor stereotypies	6
P43 Ketogenic diets – how can pharmacy help?	6
GAPRUKI and PERUKI : community acquired pneumonia	6
Hiding in plain sight: how the COVID-19 pandemic unmasked the autoinflammatory PFAPA syndrome lurking in our midst	6
Social communication skill attainment in babies born during the COVID-19 pandemic: a birth cohort study	6
Hypoxaemia definition in childhood based on arterial oxygen saturation obtained with a pulse oximeter: a retrospective study	6
Highlights from the literature	6
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	6
High flow oxygen therapy	6
SP5 ‘Favipiravir odyssey’ (respiratory syncytial virus treatment and monitoring in severe combined immunodeficiency)	6

How to manage protracted bacterial bronchitis	6
34 Attitudes of children and young people and their parents towards polypharmacy – pilot study	6
13 Feasibility of the pragmatic PBPK modelling approach – towards model-informed dosing in paediatric clinical care	6
Penetrating e-bike handlebar injury	6
Non-therapeutic circumcision of boys: a family matter	6
Hazards of medical terminology from classical languages: it’s all Greek (and Latin) to me!	6
Impact of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder on families	6
Clinical presentation of bone tumours in children and young people: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Ethanol in biliary atresia	6
Eat, sleep and console model of care for managing infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome: a meta-analysis of observational studies	6
Performance of blood enterovirus and parechovirus polymerase chain reaction testing in young febrile infants: a prospective multicentre observational study	6
Proposed changes to age assessment raise major safeguarding concerns for child refugees	6
18 In vitro investigation of vancomycin-induced kidney injury: development of a 2D cellular model	6
P30 Improving the documentation of paediatric height/length for inpatients	6
P03 Leflunomide treatment for inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal failure caused by TTC7A deficiency	6
Factors that may improve paediatric workplace-based assessments: an exploratory study	6
Highlights from the literature	6
P33 Patient/parent acceptability of different forms of oral hydrocortisone in congenital adrenal hyperplasia	6
What is the significance of an accelerated BCG reaction in children?	6
Vancomycin-associated acute kidney injury epidemiology in children: a systematic review	5
Surrogacy: of Byzantine complexity	5
Courts guiding doctors: declaring clinical practice in advance	5
Medication errors involving intravenous paracetamol in children: experience from enquiries to the National Poisons Information Service	5
National recommendations for the management of children and young people with IgA vasculitis: a best available evidence, group agreement-based approach	5
Clinical characteristics of patients with recurrent Kawasaki disease: a nationwide cohort study of 19 456 patients with minimum 3-year follow up	5
Does the use of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) improve umbilical venous catheter (UVC) positioning in neonates?	5
Viewpoint: digital paediatrics—so close yet so far away	5
Asthma carbon footprint	5
Patient and carer priorities for research and clinical care of children with Down syndrome	5
Protecting patients against clinician bias	5
Secular trends in early motor development between 1980 and 2010 in Japan	5
Can we distinguish the consequences of early maltreatment on child behaviour from idiopathic autism?	5
Families’ experiences of central-line infection in children: a qualitative study	5
Salbutamol safety in children under 2 years of age with acute wheezing: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials	5
Priorities for child health research across the UK and Ireland	5
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	5
Supporting parents of children born with differences in sex development	5
Bed-sharing is a risk for sudden unexpected death in infancy	5
Epidemiology of gender dysphoria and gender incongruence in children and young people attending primary care practices in England: retrospective cohort study	5
Group-based parent training programme for children with neurological conditions: a feasibility study	5
Diagnosing PFAPA during the COVID-19 era: clarity during quarantine	5
Changing contexts of child health: an assessment of unmet physical, psychological and social needs of children with common chronic childhood illness	5
Identification and treatment of neurodevelopmental and mental disorders in boys and adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a cohort study	5
Barriers to seeking timely treatment for severe childhood pneumonia in rural Bangladesh	5
Eczema: more treatments available	5
Categorising high-cost high-need children and young people	5
Exercise training in paediatric congenital heart disease: fit for purpose?	5
Interrupted time series analysis of admissions before and after introduction of rapid review clinics in two centres	5
Atoms	4
Acute rheumatic fever in the UK and Ireland: a BPSU surveillance study	4
Language ability and virtual mental healthcare utilisation among immigrant and refugee youth: a population-based cohort study	4
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	4
Rituximab treatment in children with IgA vasculitis nephritis: a case series of an international cohort	4
Evolution of paediatric eating disorders in Singapore: a historical cohort study	4
36 Mapping variation between national and local clinical practice guidelines for acute paediatric asthma from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands	4
P04 Clinical pharmacists’ perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of paediatric clinical pharmacy services in Hong Kong	4
Leucoderma and leucotrichia post stem cell transplant	4
Preventing food allergy fatalities	4
Holistic approach to gender questioning children and young people	4
Oral liquid medicines for children: the issues of choice	4
Highlights from the literature	4
P27 The accuracy of tablet splitting to provide appropriate paediatric enalapril doses	4
Treating nontuberculous mycobacteria in children with cystic fibrosis: a multicentre retrospective study	4
Falling enthusiasm for paediatrics in South Korea: it couldn’t happen here. Could it?	4
Mental health of caregivers of children with medical complexity: group-based trajectory modelling	4
Pain in children with Bell’s palsy: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial	4
UK-ROX. What an incredible randomised controlled study	4
New oral polio vaccines type 2	4
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in children—incidence and trends in detection, presentation and management	4
Towards evidence-based medicine for paediatricians	4
Sexually transmitted infections	4
19 The inflammation in the pathology of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis	4
37 Deprescribing long acting beta2 agonists in children and adolescents with stable asthma: a systematic review	4
To define reference ranges for the 3% and 4% mean desaturation nadir in healthy children under 12 years: observational study using oximetry motion-resistant technology	4
Technical response to the Neonatal and Paediatric Pharmacist Group’s proposal to standardise intravenous infusion concentrations for children in the UK	4
Potential bed-day savings and caregiver perspectives of transitioning hospital-level management of infants with bronchiolitis to the home: a mixed-methods study	4
Chronic cough – over stimulation of C-fibres?	4
P40 Are 2020 ECCO-ESPGHAN guidelines practiced in the care of children with crohn’s disease?	4
Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on commercial milk formula marketing in the UK: a qualitative study	4
Delabelling penicillin allergy is not rocket science	4
Evaluation of a contactless neonatal physiological monitor in Nairobi, Kenya	4
Cutaneous cytomegalovirus mimicking mpox in an immunocompromised infant	4
Associations of excessive internet use, sleep duration and physical activity with school absences: a cross-sectional, population-based study of adolescents in years 8 and 9	4
Cost of childhood severe pneumonia management in selected public inpatient care facilities in Bangladesh: a provider perspective	4
Managing challenges in congenital CMV: current thinking	4
Collecting paediatric critical care transport data: key to understanding how times are changing	4
Author index	4
Highlights from the literature	4
P24 Primary pharmaceutical care and young people: exploring young people perspectives	4
Cerebriform nevus sebaceous in an infant: an unusual age of presentation	4
Trends in weight loss attempts among children in England	4
What is new in migraine management in children and young people?	4
Long-term evaluation of faecal calprotectin levels in a European cohort of children with cystic fibrosis	4
Diet and development among children aged 36–59 months in low-income countries	4
Informed consent and assent guide for paediatric clinical trials in Europe	4