Annalen der Physik

Papers
(The median citation count of Annalen der Physik is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-11-01 to 2024-11-01.)
ArticleCitations
Multitasking Device Regulated by the Gravity Field: Broadband Anapole‐Excited Absorber and Linear Polarization Converter60
Freestanding Perovskite Oxide Films: Synthesis, Challenges, and Properties51
3D Dirac Semimetal Supported Tunable TE Modes39
Free‐Electron Qubits38
Topological Insulators: An In‐Depth Review of Their Use in Modelocked Fiber Lasers33
Janus Metastructure Based on Magnetized Plasma Material with and Logic Gate and Multiple Physical Quantity Detection33
Interactions of Localized Wave Structures on Periodic Backgrounds for the Coupled Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel Equations in Birefringent Optical Fibers27
Expanding Nuclear Physics Horizons with the Gamma Factory26
Crossing Phantom Divide in f(Q)$f(Q)$ Gravity26
Circularly Polarized Manipulations with VO2‐Doped Dielectric Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Absorption25
Maximal Steered Coherence and Its Conversion to Entanglement in Multiple Bosonic Reservoirs24
Temperature‐Controlled and Photoexcited Multitasking Janus Metasurface in the Terahertz Region23
Optically Tunable Terahertz Metasurface Absorber22
Phantom Cosmological Model with Observational Constraints in f(Q)$f(Q)$ Gravity22
Broadband Plasmon‐Induced Transparency to a Electromagnetically Induced Absorption Conversion Metastructure Based on Germanium22
Generalized Ring Pearcey Beams with Tunable Autofocusing Properties21
A Janus Logic Gate with Sensing Function21
Dense Coding and Quantum Memory Assisted Entropic Uncertainty Relations in a Two‐Qubit State Influenced by Dipole and Symmetric Cross Interactions20
Tripartite Quantum Correlations under Power‐Law and Random Telegraph Noises: Collective Effects of Markovian and Non‐Markovian Classical Fields20
Multifunctional Device for Circular to Linear Polarization Conversion and Absorption20
The Generalized Uncertainty Principle20
Bath‐Induced Collective Phenomena on Superconducting Qubits: Synchronization, Subradiance, and Entanglement Generation20
Entanglement Hamiltonians: From Field Theory to Lattice Models and Experiments20
High‐Fidelity and Low‐Cost Hyperparallel Quantum Gates for Photon Systems via Λ‐Type Systems20
Modeling Wormholes Generated by Dark Matter Galactic Halos in f(R)$f(R)$ Modified Gravity19
Terahertz Polarization Conversion in an Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT)‐Like Metamaterial18
Entanglement and Entropic Uncertainty of Two Two‐Level Atoms17
Heavy Elements and Electromagnetic Transients from Neutron Star Mergers16
f(R)$f(R)$‐Gravity Generated Post‐Inflationary Eras and Their Effect on Primordial Gravitational Waves16
Second‐Order Photonic Topological Corner States in Square Lattices with Low Symmetry16
Gravitational Analysis of Rotating Charged Black‐Hole‐Like Solution in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet Gravity16
Manipulating Spin‐Dependent Wavefronts of Vortex Beams via Plasmonic Metasurfaces16
Flower‐Shaped Optical Vortex Array15
Theoretical Analysis of the Radiation Properties of Some Major X‐Ray Free Electron Lasers14
High‐Power Multimode Random Fiber Laser for Speckle‐Free Imaging14
Constant‐Roll Inflation in the Generalized SU(2) Proca Theory14
Statefinder Analysis of Symmetric Teleparallel Cosmology14
Wavelength‐Scale Photonic Space Switch Proof‐Of‐Concept Based on Photonic Hook Effect14
On the Origin and the Amplitude of T‐Square Resistivity in Fermi Liquids14
Characterizing Two‐Qubit Non‐Classical Correlations and Non‐Locality in Mixed Local Dephasing Noisy Channels14
Illuminating the Electronic Properties of WS2 Polytypism with Electron Microscopy14
Independent Wavefront Tailoring in Full Polarization Channels by Helicity‐Decoupled Metasurface14
Particles in Loop Quantum Gravity Formalism: A Thermodynamical Description14
Simultaneously Achieving Circular‐To‐Linear Polarization Conversion and Electromagnetically Induced Transparency by Utilizing a Metasurface14
Tunable and Reconfigurable Higher‐Order Topological Insulators in Photonic Crystals with Phase Change Materials14
Giant Nonlinear Circular Dichroism from High Q‐Factor Asymmetric Lithium Niobate Metasurfaces13
Macroscopic Mechanical Entanglement Stability in Two Distant Dissipative Optomechanical Systems13
Multimode Interference Induced Optical Routing in an Optical Microcavity13
Effect of Induced Transition on the Quantum Entanglement and Coherence in Two‐Coupled Double Quantum Dot System13
Broadband Petal‐Like Raman Laser13
Two‐Particle Self‐Consistent Method for the Multi‐Orbital Hubbard Model12
Generation and Enhancement of Mechanical Squeezing in a Hybrid Cavity Magnomechanical System12
Modeling Communicable Diseases, Human Mobility, and Epidemics: A Review12
The COLTRIMS Reaction Microscope—The Spyhole into the Ultrafast Entangled Dynamics of Atomic and Molecular Systems12
Strain‐Induced Magnetism in MSi2N4 (M = V, Cr): A First‐Principles Study12
Evidence of Phonon‐Mediated Superconductivity in LaH10 at High Pressure12
Constraint Relation Between Steerability and Concurrence for Two‐Qubit States11
Spatially Structured Optical Effects in a Four‐Level Quantum System Near a Plasmonic Nanostructure11
Critical Coupling and Perfect Absorption Using α‐MoO3 Multilayers in the Mid‐Infrared11
Magnon Blockade and Magnon–Atom Entanglement Induced by a Qutrit Coupled to a Ferromagnetic YIG Sphere11
Primary Gas Pressure Standard Passes Next Stress Test11
Tunable Transmissive Metastructure for Precise or Broadband Polarization Conversion Modulation Based on Graphene11
Two‐Qubit Steerability, Nonlocality, and Average Steered Coherence under Classical Dephasing Channels11
Tunable Phase Retarder of 1D Layered Photonic Structure Combining Nonlinear Kerr Dielectric Defect Layers and Magnetized Plasma Materials10
Proca Metamaterials, Massive Electromagnetism, and Spatial Dispersion10
Rectangular Beam Pumped Raman Microchip Laser for Generating Multiwavelength High‐Order Hermite–Gaussian Lasers and Vortex Lasers10
3D Optical Vortex Lattices10
Investigation of Quantum Droplets: An Analytical Approach10
Mean Field Theory of Self‐Organizing Memristive Connectomes10
A Non‐Singular, Field‐Only Surface Integral Method for Interactions between Electric and Magnetic Dipoles and Nano‐Structures10
Quantum Version of a Generalized Monty Hall Game and Its Possible Applications to Quantum Secure Communications10
Nonreciprocal Mechanical Squeezing in a Spinning Optomechanical System10
Dual‐Band Chiral Nonlinear Metasurface Supported by Quasibound States in the Continuum10
Photoluminescence and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for Revealing Visible Emission of ZnO Quantum Dots10
Switchable Metasurface with Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Absorption Simultaneously Realizing Circular Polarization‐Insensitive Circular‐to‐Linear Polarization Conversion10
Manipulating Second Harmonic Generation in Higher‐Order Topological Photonic Crystals10
Superconducting Proximity Effect in d‐Wave Cuprate/Graphene Heterostructures10
Stability Analysis of Isotropic Spheres in Einstein Gauss–Bonnet Gravity10
Resonant Scattering of Plane‐Wave and Twisted Photons at the Gamma Factory9
Complete Hyperentangled Bell States Analysis For Polarization‐Spatial‐Time‐Bin Degrees of Freedom with Unity Fidelity9
Quantum Version of the k‐NN Classifier Based on a Quantum Sorting Algorithm9
Broadband Multiple Topological Rainbows9
Helmholtz‐Resonator Metasurface Based High‐Efficiency Acoustic Focusing Lens9
Floquet Transmission in Weyl/Multi‐Weyl and Nodal‐Line Semimetals through a Time‐Periodic Potential Well9
Halo Properties in Helium Nuclei from the Perspective of Geometrical Thermodynamics9
Full‐Space Double‐Layer Patterned 2‐Bit Coding Metasurface Hologram9
Topological Phase Transition and Topological Quantum State Transfer in Periodically Modulated Circuit‐QED Lattice9
Nonequilibrium Charge Dynamics of Tomonaga–Luttinger Liquids in Quantum Hall Edge Channels9
Recent Developments in Quantum‐Circuit Refrigeration8
Optical Sorting of a Plasmonic or Dielectric or Chiral Mie Object Using a Single Metasurface8
Progress in Spinconversion and its Connection with Band Crossing8
Energy and Matter Supply for Active Droplets8
Mie‐Resonance‐Enhanced Visible Light Absorption in Dielectric‐Supported Small Pt Nanoparticles for Photocatalysis8
Perfect Single‐Magnon Generator Based on a Hybrid Cavity‐Magnonic System8
Optical Singularity Built on Tiny Holes8
Raman Gain Square‐Wave Noise‐Like Pulse Laser Pumped by a Random Fiber Laser8
Modified Bessel–Gaussian Vortex Beam with an Adjustable Broken Opening8
Limits on Dark Photons, Scalars, and Axion‐Electromagnetodynamics with the ORGAN Experiment8
Advantage of Quantum Theory over Nonclassical Models of Communication8
Enhancement of Radiative and Nonradiative Emission in Random Lasing Plasmonic Nanofibers8
Quantum Coherence Regulated by Nanoparticles in a Whispering‐Gallery‐Mode Microresonator8
Optimal Control for Robust Photon State Transfer in Optomechanical Systems8
Frequency Reconfigurable and Multifunctional Metastructure Regulated by Nematic Liquid Crystal: Broadband Circular to Linear Polarization Converter7
Broadband, High‐Efficiency and Wide‐Incident‐Angle Anomalous Reflection in Groove Metagratings7
Vacuum Birefringence at the Gamma Factory7
Characteristic Features of Gravitational Wave Lensing as Probe of Lens Mass Model7
Sensitivity of Resonant Axion Haloscopes to Quantum Electromagnetodynamics7
Transparency, Stokes, and Anti‐Stokes Processes in a Multimode Quadratic Coupling System with Parametric Amplifier7
Chemical Evolution of the Universe and its Consequences for Gravitational‐Wave Astrophysics7
Bell‐GHZ Measurement‐Device‐Independent Quantum Key Distribution7
Klein Tunneling through Triple Barrier in AB Bilayer Graphene7
Solving Large‐Scale Linear Systems of Equations by a Quantum Hybrid Algorithm7
Controllable Dispersive Wave Radiation from Pearcey Gaussian Pulses7
Atom‐Mediated Phonon Blockade and Controlled‐Z Gate in Superconducting Circuit System7
Study of the Deflection Angle and Shadow of Black Hole Solutions in Non‐Plasma and Plasma Mediums Under the Effect of Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet Gravity7
Generation of N‐particle W State with Trapped Λ‐Type Ions by Transitionless Quantum Driving7
Charge‐Current Output in Plasma‐Immersed Hydrogen Atom with Noncentral Interaction7
Optical Nonreciprocity in Rotating Diamond with Nitrogen‐Vacancy Color Centers7
Enhanced Phase Estimation in Parity‐Detection‐Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer using Non‐Gaussian Two‐Mode Squeezed Thermal Input State7
A Proposal for a Low‐Frequency Axion Search in the 1–2 μ$\umu$ eV Range and Below with the BabyIAXO Magnet7
Transmission Reflection Integrated Programmable Metasurface for Real‐Time Beam Control and High Efficiency Transmission Polarization Conversion6
Enhanced Entanglement and Controlling Quantum Steering in a Laguerre–Gaussian Cavity Optomechanical System with Two Rotating Mirrors6
Large Terahertz Phase Shift Induced by Photothermal Effect of Gold Nanoparticles Incorporated with Toluene6
Distribution and Evolution of Quantum Coherence for Open Multi‐Qubit Systems in Non‐Inertial Frames6
Semiconductor Emitters in Entropy Sources for Quantum Random Number Generation6
Higher Flavor Symmetries in the Standard Model6
Ultrawide Photonic Bandgap and Ultrastrong Photonic Localization Produced by Series of Periodic Networks6
Chiral Discrimination via Shortcuts to Adiabaticity and Optimal Control6
A Reputation Game Simulation: Emergent Social Phenomena from Information Theory6
Dynamical Quantum Phase Transitions in the 1D Nonintegrable Spin‐1/2 Transverse Field XZZ Model6
Generation of an Enhanced Multi‐Mode Optomechanical‐Like Quantum System and Its Application in Creating Hybrid Entangled States6
Complex–Real Transformation of Eigenenergies and Topological Edge States in Square‐Root Non‐Hermitian Topolectrical Circuits6
Anderson Localization in Dissipative Lattices6
Plasmonic Metasurfaces Enabled Ultra‐Compact Broadband Waveguide TM‐Pass Polarizer6
Three‐Mode Squeezing of Simultaneous and Ordinal Cascaded Four‐Wave Mixing Processes in Rubidium Vapor6
Entanglement and Asymmetric Steering Between Distant Magnon and Mechanical Modes in an Optomagnonic‐Mechanical System6
Quantifying Interference via Coherence6
Conversion of Knill–Laflamme–Milburn Entanglement to Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger Entanglement in Decoherence‐Free Subspace6
Nonlinear Wave Molecules for the Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel Equation in Nonlinear Optics and Biology6
Observational Constraints on Hybrid Scale Factor in f(Q,T)$f(Q,T)$ Gravity with Anisotropic Space‐Time6
Probing Axion‐Like‐Particles at the CERN Gamma Factory6
Delta Baryon Photoproduction with Twisted Photons6
An Energy Independent Scaling of Transverse Momentum Spectra of Direct (Prompt) Photons from Two‐Body Processes in High‐Energy Proton–Proton Collisions6
Field Dynamics Inference for Local and Causal Interactions6
High‐Performance Vanadium Diselenide Nanosheets for the Realization of Compact Pulsed Fiber Lasers6
An Optical Cluster: Near‐Field Optical Sorting and Separation of Plasmonic, Dielectric, and Chiral Nanoparticle5
Optical Excitation of Ultra‐Relativistic Partially Stripped Ions5
Massless Dirac Fermions on a Space‐Time Lattice with a Topologically Protected Dirac Cone5
Achieving Broadband Spin‐Correlated Asymmetric Reflection Using a Circular Dichroitic Meta‐Mirror5
Efficient Biexciton State Preparation in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot‐Metallic Nanoparticle Hybrid Structure Using Transitionless Quantum Driving5
Free‐Electron Tomography of Few‐Cycle Optical Waveforms5
Unidirectional Gaussian One‐Way Steering5
Gravitational Redshift Induces Quantum Interference5
Constraints via the Event Horizon Telescope for Black Hole Solutions with Dark Matter under the Generalized Uncertainty Principle Minimal Length Scale Effect5
Universal Classical Optical Computing Inspired by Quantum Information Process5
Non‐Hermitian Hartman Effect5
Plug‐and‐Play Continuous Variable Measurement‐Device‐Independent Quantum Key Distribution5
Manipulation of Polarizations with Crystalline Orientation for an Elliptically Polarized Passively Q‐Switched Raman Laser5
Broadband Controllable Asymmetric Accelerating Beam via Bilayer Binary Acoustic Metasurfaces5
Replica Symmetry Breaking in Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Bandgap Lasing5
Single‐Photon Based Three‐Party Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Identity Authentication5
Simultaneous Cooling of Two Mechanical Resonators with Intracavity Squeezed Light5
Dynamics of Quantum Correlation and Entropic Uncertainty in Spin‐12$\frac{1}{2}$ Alternating Transverse Ising Model5
Optical Signals to Monitor the Dynamics of Phonon‐Modified Rabi Oscillations in a Quantum Dot5
Detection of Tripartite Genuine Entanglement by Two Bipartite Entangled States5
Achieving Strong Magnon Blockade through Magnon Squeezing in a Cavity Magnetomechanical System5
Phase Covariant Channel: Quantum Speed Limit of Evolution5
Spectral Determinant of the Two‐Photon Quantum Rabi Model5
Second‐Order Autocorrelation Function of Spectrally Filtered Light From an Incoherently Pumped Two‐Level System5
Controlling Single‐Photon Emission with Ultrathin Transdimensional Plasmonic Films5
Complex‐Amplitude Metasurface Design Assisted by Deep Learning5
Improving Atom–Mirror Entanglement and Mechanical Squeezing in a Modulated Optomechanical System5
Cosmology with Gravitational Waves: A Review5
Possible Polarization Measurements in Elastic Scattering at the Gamma Factory Utilizing a 2D Sensitive Strip Detector as Dedicated Compton Polarimeter5
Manipulation of One‐Way Gaussian Steering via Quantum Correlated Microwave Fields5
Instabilities in an Optical Black‐Hole Laser5
Stationary Entanglement between Two Rotating Mirrors in a Laguerre–Gaussian Rotational‐Cavity Optomechanical System with an Optical Parametric Amplifier5
Frequency‐Polarization‐Multiplexed Single‐Layer Coding Metasurface for Independent Control of Four‐Channel Wavefront5
The Simultaneous Ground‐State Cooling and Synchronization of Two Mechanical Oscillators by Driving Nonlinear Medium5
Quantum Critical Lines in the Ground State Phase Diagram of Spin‐1/2 Frustrated Transverse‐Field Ising Chains5
SnS2 Microsheets for Optical Supramolecular Generation5
A Self‐Defocusing Effect in Series of Networks for Nano All‐Optical Switching5
Low‐Energy Spin Precession in the Molecular Field of a Magnetic Thin Film5
Optimizing Ballistic Motion of Partially Coherent Multiple Airy Beams by Quadratic and Linear Phases5
Excitation of Forbidden Electronic Transitions in Atoms by Hermite–Gaussian Modes5
Effects of Crystallographic Orientation of GaAs Substrate and the Period of Plasmon Grid on THz Antenna Performance5
Enhancement of Steady Quantum Entanglement and Directional Controllability of Quantum Steering in Cavity Magnetic Hybrid Systems5
Controllable Excitation of Surface Plasmon Polaritons in Graphene‐Based Semiconductor Quantum Dot Waveguides5
Fermi Velocity Modulation Induced Low‐Bias Negative Differential Resistance in Graphene Double Barrier Resonant Tunneling diode5
Accurate Parity Meter Based on Coherent State Measurement5
Synthesizing Structured Optical Vortices5
Reservoir Engineering Strong Magnomechanical Entanglement via Dual‐Mode Cooling5
Odd‐Fold Darboux Transformation, Breather, Rogue‐Wave and Semirational Solutions on the Periodic Background for a Variable‐Coefficient Derivative Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation in an Inhomogeneous Pla4
Enhancement of Transmission Efficiency on Pancharatnam−Berry Geometric Phase Encoding Metasurfaces4
Prediction of Chalcogen‐Doped VCl3 Monolayers as 2D Ferromagnetic Semiconductors with Enhanced Optical Absorption4
Fully Data‐Driven Time‐Delay Interferometry with Time‐Varying Delays4
Inverse Design of Dual‐Band Optically Transparent Metasurface Absorbers with Neural‐Adjoint Method4
Dynamics of Electron Pearcey– Gaussian Beams in a Constant Magnetic Field4
Training Process of Unsupervised Learning Architecture for Gravity Spy Dataset4
Vacuum Rabi Splitting and Kerr Effect of a Hybrid Spin–Magnon–Photon System4
Quantifying Quantum Correlation of Quasi‐Werner State and Probing Its Suitability for Quantum Teleportation4
Tunable Mode Entanglement: Topological Su–Schrieffer–Heeger (SSH) Chain with an Embedded Aharonov–Bohm Quantum Ring4
A Theoretical Proposal for an Ultrabroadband Metamaterial Absorber for the Circular Polarization Waves Based on Anapole Mode in the Near‐Infrared Region4
Nondipole Effects in Atomic Ionization Induced by an Intense Counter‐Rotating Bicircular Laser Field4
Parameterized Two‐Qubit Gates for Enhanced Variational Quantum Eigensolver4
Radioactive Ion Beam Production at the Gamma Factory4
Electron Symmetric Pearcey Gaussian Vortex Beams4
An Extension of Entanglement Measures for Pure States4
Enhancement of the Quantum Coherence of the Rydberg Atoms System by Weak Measurement4
Design of Broadband Plasmon‐Induced Transparency Hybrid Metamaterial Based on the Interaction of the Metal and Dielectric Resonances4
4
Transparency and Enhancement in Fast and Slow Light in q‐Deformed Optomechanical System4
Local Lorentz Invariance Tests for Photons and Hadrons at the Gamma Factory4
Paraxial Propagation Properties of Radially Polarized Odd‐Pearcey Gaussian Beams in Free Space4
Partially Coherent Dual and Quad Airy‐Like Beams4
Tangent Fermions: Dirac or Majorana Fermions on a Lattice Without Fermion Doubling4
Measurement of Photonic Topological Charge Using a Generalized Ring Pearcey Phase4
Optical Super‐Resonances in Mesoscale Dielectric Cenosphere: Giant Magnetic Field Generations4
Second Harmonic Generation in 1D Nonlinear Plasma Photonic Crystals4
Improving the Precision of Multiparameter Estimation in the Teleportation of Qutrit under Amplitude Damping Noise4
Passive Harmonic Mode‐Locked Erbium‐Doped Fiber Laser Based on ZrTe3 Nanoparticle‐Based Saturable Absorber4
Thermoelectric Response in Nodal‐Point Semimetals4
Measurement‐Based Hyperentanglement Distillation for Lossy and Distortion Photon State4
Unveiling Center‐Type Topological Defects on Rosettes of Lead Zirconate Titanate Associated to Oxygen Vacancies4
Genuine Quadripartite Continuous‐Variable Entanglement in Symmetric Cascaded Four‐Wave Mixing Process3
Distinguishment of Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger States in Rydberg Atoms via Noncyclic Geometric Quantum Computation3
Quantum Correlations and Speed Limit of Central Spin Systems3
Physics Opportunities with the Gamma Factory3
Prospecting Quantum Correlations and Examining Teleportation Fidelity in a Pair of Coupled Double Quantum Dots System3
Bidirectional Optical Non‐Reciprocity in a Multi‐Mode Cavity Optomechanical System3
Double‐Twisted Spectroscopy with Delocalized Atoms3
Quantum Thermalization and Thermal Entanglement in the Open Quantum Rabi Model3
Perfect Narrow‐Band Absorber of Monolayer Borophene in All‐Dielectric Grating Based on Quasi‐Bound State in the Continuum3
Research on Statistical Properties and Application of Off‐Axis Gaussian Schell‐Model Beams3
Generic Axion Maxwell Equations: Path Integral Approach3
Simulating the Scattering Echo and Inverse Synthetic Aperture Lidar Imaging of Rough Targets3
Nonlocal Correlation and Entanglement of Ultracold Bosons in the 2D Bose–Hubbard Lattice at Finite Temperature3
Photoionization Cross Section for H@Cn${\text{H@C}}_{n}$ Implanted in Nonideal Classical Plasmas3
Excitation of Ultraslow High‐q Surface Plasmon Polariton Modes in Dense Arrays of Double‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes3
Thermoelectric Materials3
Numerically Denoising Thermally Tunable and Thickness‐Dependent Terahertz Signals in ErFeO3 Based on Bézier Curves and B‐Splines3
Physical Implications of Pure Lovelock Geometry on Stellar Structure3
Backaction‐Noise Suppression and System Stabilization in Double‐Mode Optomechanical Systems3
Free Space Realization of the Symmetrical Tunable Auto‐Focusing Lommel Gaussian Vortex Beam3
All‐Optical Generation of Multifunctional and Tunable Longitudinal Magnetization Textures3
On the Evolution Equations of Nonlinearly Permissible, Coherent Hole Structures Propagating Persistently in Collisionless Plasmas3
Transmission in Graphene through Tilted Barrier in Laser Field3
3
Off‐Axis Vortex‐Induced Asymmetric Spin‐Dependent Splitting3
Machine‐Learning‐Enabled Vectorial Opto‐Magnetization Orientation3
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