Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Article	Citations
The Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS) Product Suite	206
Monsoons Climate Change Assessment	130
State of the Climate in 2019	126
Current and Emerging Developments in Subseasonal to Decadal Prediction	110
Windows of Opportunity for Skillful Forecasts Subseasonal to Seasonal and Beyond	108
Observations of Clouds, Aerosols, Precipitation, and Surface Radiation over the Southern Ocean: An Overview of CAPRICORN, MARCUS, MICRE, and SOCRATES	97
A Global Drought and Flood Catalogue from 1950 to 2016	93
Statistical Postprocessing for Weather Forecasts: Review, Challenges, and Avenues in a Big Data World	93
Evaluating Climate Models with the CLIVAR 2020 ENSO Metrics Package	90
Kilometer-Scale Climate Models: Prospects and Challenges	87
The Ongoing Need for High-Resolution Regional Climate Models: Process Understanding and Stakeholder Information	86
The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 Radio Occultation Mission after 12 Years: Accomplishments, Remaining Challenges, and Potential Impacts of COSMIC-2	80
A New Benchmark for Surface Radiation Products over the East Asia–Pacific Region Retrieved from the Himawari-8/AHI Next-Generation Geostationary Satellite	63
Meteosat Third Generation (MTG): Continuation and Innovation of Observations from Geostationary Orbit	61
Toward an Operational Anthropogenic CO2 Emissions Monitoring and Verification Support Capacity	59
Global Climate	56
State of the Climate in 2020	55
The 2019 Southern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex Weakening and Its Impacts	54
CNRD v1.0: A High-Quality Natural Runoff Dataset for Hydrological and Climate Studies in China	51
TP-River: Monitoring and Quantifying Total River Runoff from the Third Pole	50
Differing Trends in United States and European Severe Thunderstorm Environments in a Warming Climate	50
CASEarth Poles: Big Data for the Three Poles	50
Each 0.5°C of Warming Increases Annual Flood Losses in China by More than US$60 Billion	48
Possible Increased Frequency of ENSO-Related Dry and Wet Conditions over Some Major Watersheds in a Warming Climate	47
Evaluation, Tuning, and Interpretation of Neural Networks for Working with Images in Meteorological Applications	46

AWARE: The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) West Antarctic Radiation Experiment	45
Improving High-Impact Numerical Weather Prediction with Lidar and Drone Observations	44
The Integrated Carbon Observation System in Europe	44
50 Grades of Shade	43
A Road Map to IndOOS-2: Better Observations of the Rapidly Warming Indian Ocean	42
Advances in the Application and Utility of Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Predictions	42
Surface Pressure a More Skillful Predictor of Normalized Hurricane Damage than Maximum Sustained Wind	42
Going to Extremes: Installing the World’s Highest Weather Stations on Mount Everest	41
Indian Network Project on Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions, Source Apportionment and Climate Impacts (COALESCE)	39
The Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Symbiotic Simulation and Observation (LASSO) Activity for Continental Shallow Convection	38
Pronounced Impact of Salinity on Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones	38
FORUM: Unique Far-Infrared Satellite Observations to Better Understand How Earth Radiates Energy to Space	38
Connecting Land–Atmosphere Interactions to Surface Heterogeneity in CHEESEHEAD19	38
C-FOG: Life of Coastal Fog	37
Scientific and Human Errors in a Snow Model Intercomparison	37
The NASA Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) Mission: Imaging the Chemistry of the Global Atmosphere	37
Rare Atmospheric River Caused Record Floods across the Middle East	36
Global Climate	36
The Global Satellite Precipitation Constellation: Current Status and Future Requirements	36
AERA5-Asia: A Long-Term Asian Precipitation Dataset (0.1°, 1-hourly, 1951–2015, Asia) Anchoring the ERA5-Land under the Total Volume Control by APHRODITE	36
Saildrone: Adaptively Sampling the Marine Environment	35
How Did Air Pollution Change during the COVID-19 Outbreak in China?	35
SOUTHTRAC-GW: An Airborne Field Campaign to Explore Gravity Wave Dynamics at the World’s Strongest Hotspot	35
Atmospheric and Surface Processes, and Feedback Mechanisms Determining Arctic Amplification: A Review of First Results and Prospects of the (AC)3 Project	35
A Storm Safari in Subtropical South America: Proyecto RELAMPAGO	35
Use of Observing System Simulation Experiments in the United States	34
The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis	34
Development of Community, Capabilities, and Understanding through Unmanned Aircraft-Based Atmospheric Research: The LAPSE-RATE Campaign	34
The Discovery of African Dust Transport to the Western Hemisphere and the Saharan Air Layer: A History	34
Are Long-Term Changes in Mixed Layer Depth Influencing North Pacific Marine Heatwaves?	33
Aerosol and Cloud Experiments in the Eastern North Atlantic (ACE-ENA)	32
Combining Crowdsourcing and Deep Learning to Explore the Mesoscale Organization of Shallow Convection	32
Closing the Water Cycle from Observations across Scales: Where Do We Stand?	32
Attributing Compound Events to Anthropogenic Climate Change	32
Ianos—A Hurricane in the Mediterranean	31
MSWX: Global 3-Hourly 0.1° Bias-Corrected Meteorological Data Including Near-Real-Time Updates and Forecast Ensembles	31
The ARM Radar Network: At the Leading Edge of Cloud and Precipitation Observations	30
Towards an End-to-End Analysis and Prediction System for Weather, Climate, and Marine Applications in the Red Sea	30
Quantifying Causal Pathways of Teleconnections	29
Coherent Pathways for Vertical Transport from the Surface Ocean to Interior	29
Advances in the Subseasonal Prediction of Extreme Events: Relevant Case Studies across the Globe	29
Outlook for Exploiting Artificial Intelligence in the Earth and Environmental Sciences	29
Is Weather Chaotic?: Coexistence of Chaos and Order within a Generalized Lorenz Model	29
Seasonal Forecasts of the Twentieth Century	29
The Arctic	28
Tropical Widening: From Global Variations to Regional Impacts	28
The NASA Hydrological Forecast System for Food and Water Security Applications	28
Attribution of 2019 Extreme Spring–Early Summer Hot Drought over Yunnan in Southwestern China	27
Headline Indicators for Global Climate Monitoring	27
Lessons Learned from the 2017 Flash Drought across the U.S. Northern Great Plains and Canadian Prairies	27

Wind Profile Satellite Observation Requirements and Capabilities	27
Optimal Estimation Retrievals and Their Uncertainties: What Every Atmospheric Scientist Should Know	27
Extreme Precipitation on Consecutive Days Occurs More Often in a Warming Climate	26
Global Reach-Level 3-Hourly River Flood Reanalysis (1980–2019)	26
Gargantuan Hail in Argentina	26
West Coast Forecast Challenges and Development of Atmospheric River Reconnaissance	25
Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Change Simulations for Understanding Future Climate and Informing Decision-Making in Africa	25
Recommendations for Future Research Priorities for Climate Modeling and Climate Services	25
High-Resolution SMAP Satellite Soil Moisture Product: Exploring the Opportunities	25
Detection Uncertainty Matters for Understanding Atmospheric Rivers	24
Potential of Pan-European Seasonal Hydrometeorological Drought Forecasts Obtained from a Multihazard Early Warning System	24
Utilizing a Storm-Generating Hotspot to Study Convective Cloud Transitions: The CACTI Experiment	24
Drought Monitoring in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region: Participatory Engagement to Inform Early Warning Systems	24
Cleaner Skies during the COVID-19 Lockdown	24
Challenges to Understanding Extreme Weather Changes in Lower Income Countries	24
The Year of Polar Prediction in the Southern Hemisphere (YOPP-SH)	23
A High-Resolution Flood Inundation Archive (2016–the Present) from Sentinel-1 SAR Imagery over CONUS	23
The Arctic	23
A Decade of the North American Multimodel Ensemble (NMME): Research, Application, and Future Directions	23
High-Resolution Operational Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis System for the Indian Ocean	22
Explaining Extreme Events of 2019 from a Climate Perspective	22
A Primer on Phased Array Radar Technology for the Atmospheric Sciences	22
The Innovative Strategies for Observations in the Arctic Atmospheric Boundary Layer Project (ISOBAR): Unique Finescale Observations under Stable and Very Stable Conditions	22
A Hydrometeorological Assessment of the Historic 2019 Flood of Nebraska, Iowa, and South Dakota	21
WMO Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update: A Prediction for 2021–25	21
Multiscale Forecasting of High-Impact Weather: Current Status and Future Challenges	21
Toward Better and Healthier Air Quality: Implementation of WHO 2021 Global Air Quality Guidelines in Asia	21
The Multi-Scale Infrastructure for Chemistry and Aerosols (MUSICA)	21
From Atmospheric Waves to Heatwaves: A Waveguide Perspective for Understanding and Predicting Concurrent, Persistent, and Extreme Extratropical Weather	21
National Tibetan Plateau Data Center: Promoting Earth System Science on the Third Pole	21
The Future of Sea Ice Modeling: Where Do We Go from Here?	21
The California Baseline Ozone Transport Study (CABOTS)	20
Aerosol–Ice Formation Closure: A Southern Great Plains Field Campaign	20
A Pilot Forecasting System for Epidemic Thunderstorm Asthma in Southeastern Australia	20
Hurricane Risk Perceptions and Evacuation Decision-Making in the Age of COVID-19	20
Facility for Weather and Climate Assessments (FACTS): A Community Resource for Assessing Weather and Climate Variability	20
The Model Evaluation Tools (MET): More than a Decade of Community-Supported Forecast Verification	19
MetPy: A Meteorological Python Library for Data Analysis and Visualization	19
Consistency of Satellite Climate Data Records for Earth System Monitoring	19
Overview of the Lake Michigan Ozone Study 2017	18
The Importance of Weather and Climate to Energy Systems: A Workshop on Next Generation Challenges in Energy–Climate Modeling	18
The EUSTACE Project: Delivering Global, Daily Information on Surface Air Temperature	18
Desert Environment and Climate Observation Network over the Taklimakan Desert	18
Towards the Next Generation Operational Meteorological Radar	18
Anthropogenic Influence on Hurricane Dorian’s Extreme Rainfall	18
Anthropogenic Influence on 2019 May–June Extremely Low Precipitation in Southwestern China	18
Machine Learning for Earth System Observation and Prediction	18
Toward an Inventory of the Impacts of Human-Induced Climate Change	18
Stereoscopic Monitoring: A Promising Strategy to Advance Diagnostic and Prediction of Air Pollution	18
EM-Earth: The Ensemble Meteorological Dataset for Planet Earth	18
The Making of a Metric: Co-Producing Decision-Relevant Climate Science	17
Arctic and Pacific Ocean Conditions Were Favorable for Cold Extremes over Eurasia and North America during Winter 2020/21	17
The Atmospheric Carbon and Transport (ACT)-America Mission	17
Attribution of the Extreme Drought-Related Risk of Wildfires in Spring 2019 over Southwest China	17
Global Patterns of Hottest, Coldest, and Extreme Diurnal Variability on Earth	17
Compound Climate Events and Extremes in the Midlatitudes: Dynamics, Simulation, and Statistical Characterization	17
The Interaction between Moist Convection and the Atmospheric Circulation in the Tropics	17
WMO Evaluation of Two Extreme High Temperatures Occurring in February 2020 for the Antarctic Peninsula Region	17
Should We Expect Each Year in the Next Decade (2019–28) to Be Ranked among the Top 10 Warmest Years Globally?	17
S2S Prediction in GFDL SPEAR: MJO Diversity and Teleconnections	17
An Operational Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor QPE System in Taiwan	17
Continued Increases in the Intensity of Strong Tropical Cyclones	17
Global Climate	17
The COMBLE Campaign: A Study of Marine Boundary Layer Clouds in Arctic Cold-Air Outbreaks	16
A Record-Breaking Trans-Atlantic African Dust Plume Associated with Atmospheric Circulation Extremes in June 2020	16
Studying Urban Climate and Air Quality in the Alps: The Innsbruck Atmospheric Observatory	16
A Tale of Two Rapidly Intensifying Supertyphoons: Hagibis (2019) and Haiyan (2013)	16
The African SWIFT Project: Growing Science Capability to Bring about a Revolution in Weather Prediction	16
Cloud–Aerosol–Turbulence Interactions: Science Priorities and Concepts for a Large-Scale Laboratory Facility	16
Chasing Snowstorms: The Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) Campaign	16
Getting ahead of Flash Drought: From Early Warning to Early Action	16
Where Are the Most Extraordinary Lightning Megaflashes in the Americas?	15
State of the Climate in 2021	15
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service: From Research to Operations	15
Observations of Aerosol, Cloud, Turbulence, and Radiation Properties at the Top of the Marine Boundary Layer over the Eastern North Atlantic Ocean: The ACORES Campaign	14
Advances in the Prediction of MJO Teleconnections in the S2S Forecast Systems	14
Knowing What to Do Substantially Improves the Effectiveness of Flood Early Warning	14
Attribution of the July 2021 Record-Breaking Northwest Pacific Marine Heatwave to Global Warming, Atmospheric Circulation, and ENSO	14
Advancing Precipitation Estimation, Prediction, and Impact Studies	14
Bay of Bengal Intraseasonal Oscillations and the 2018 Monsoon Onset	14

Antarctica and the Southern Ocean	14
Characteristics and Causes of Extreme Snowmelt over the Conterminous United States	14
The Polar Radiant Energy in the Far Infrared Experiment: A New Perspective on Polar Longwave Energy Exchanges	14
How Well Are We Measuring Snow Post-SPICE?	14
Advances in Land Surface Models and Indicators for Drought Monitoring and Prediction	14
Global Oceans	13
Spring Land Temperature in Tibetan Plateau and Global-Scale Summer Precipitation: Initialization and Improved Prediction	13
Fire-Generated Tornadic Vortices	13
Towards Useful Decadal Climate Services	13
Was the Record-Breaking Mei-yu of 2020 Enhanced by Regional Climate Change?	13
Anthropogenic Influences on Heavy Precipitation during the 2019 Extremely Wet Rainy Season in Southern China	13
Linking Drought Impacts to Drought Severity at the State Level	13
Coupled Air Quality and Boundary-Layer Meteorology in Western U.S. Basins during Winter: Design and Rationale for a Comprehensive Study	13
The Global Wind Atlas: A High-Resolution Dataset of Climatologies and Associated Web-Based Application	13
The Arctic	13
The Ny-Ålesund Aerosol Cloud Experiment (NASCENT): Overview and First Results	13
Localized Climate Reporting by TV Weathercasters Enhances Public Understanding of Climate Change as a Local Problem: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Experiment	13
CMIP6 Model-Based Assessment of Anthropogenic Influence on the Long Sustained Western Cape Drought over 2015–19	12
Practically Perfect Hindcasts of Severe Convective Storms	12
Are We Reaching the Limit of Tropical Cyclone Track Predictability in the Western North Pacific?	12
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean	12
High-Resolution Smoke Forecasting for the 2018 Camp Fire in California	12
Snowfall in the Northern Great Lakes: Lessons Learned from a Multisensor Observatory	12
Data Gaps within Atmospheric Rivers over the Northeastern Pacific	12
Is a Consistent Message Achievable?: Defining “Message Consistency” for Weather Enterprise Researchers and Practitioners	12
The Colorado State University Convective CLoud Outflows and UpDrafts Experiment (C3LOUD-Ex)	12
The Copernicus Climate Change Service: Climate Science in Action	12
Fire and Rain: The Legacy of Hurricane Lane in Hawaiʻi	11
The Status and Future of Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (UAS) in Operational Meteorology	11
Accomplishments of NOAA’s Airborne Hurricane Field Program and a Broader Future Approach to Forecast Improvement	11
Heavy Rainfall Event in Mid-August 2020 in Southwestern China: Contribution of Anthropogenic Forcings and Atmospheric Circulation	11
A Global Probabilistic Dataset for Monitoring Meteorological Droughts	11
Validation and Utility of Satellite Retrievals of Atmospheric Profiles in Detecting and Monitoring Significant Weather Events	11
Weather Patterns Associated with Pain in Chronic-Pain Sufferers	11
Aerosol Properties in Cloudy Environments from Remote Sensing Observations: A Review of the Current State of Knowledge	11
How Does Seasonal Forecast Performance Influence Decision-Making? Insights from a Serious Game	11
Global Oceans	11
VolKilau: Volcano Rapid Response Balloon Campaign during the 2018 Kilauea Eruption	11
Interactions between Air Pollution and Terrestrial Ecosystems: Perspectives on Challenges and Future Directions	11
A Review: Anomaly-Based versus Full-Field-Based Weather Analysis and Forecasting	11
Observing, Measuring, and Assessing the Consequences of Snow Drought	11
A New Predictive Framework for Amazon Forest Fire Smoke Dispersion over South America	11
15 Priorities for Wind-Waves Research: An Australian Perspective	11
The Extended-Range Tornado Activity Forecast (ERTAF) Project	11
The Flash Flood Guidance System Implementation Worldwide: A Successful Multidecadal Research-to-Operations Effort	11
The Gnat and the Bull Do Climate Outlook Forums Make a Difference?	10
Tara Pacific Expedition’s Atmospheric Measurements of Marine Aerosols across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans: Overview and Preliminary Results	10
Amplified Upward Trend of the Joint Occurrences of Heat and Ozone Extremes in China over 2013–20	10
Hazardous Weather Communication En Español: Challenges, Current Resources, and Future Practices	10
Reduced Probability of 2020 June–July Persistent Heavy Mei-yu Rainfall Event in the Middle to Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Basin under Anthropogenic Forcing	10
Assessing the Quality of Regional Climate Information	10
A New Structure for the Sea Ice Essential Climate Variables of the Global Climate Observing System	10
The Inner-Shelf Dynamics Experiment	10
From Random Forests to Flood Forecasts: A Research to Operations Success Story	10
Architecting the Future of Weather Satellites	10
Benchmarking Simulated Precipitation in Earth System Models	10
Calibrating Human Attention as Indicator Monitoring #drought in the Twittersphere	10
The Boundary Layer Air Quality-Analysis Using Network of Instruments (BAQUNIN) Supersite for Atmospheric Research and Satellite Validation over Rome Area	10
Users’ Cognitive Load: A Key Aspect to Successfully Communicate Visual Climate Information	10
Reference-Quality Emission and Backscatter Modeling for the Ocean	10
A Real-Time, Simulated Forecasting Experiment for Advancing the Prediction of Hazardous Convective Weather	10
MOSES: A Novel Observation System to Monitor Dynamic Events across Earth Compartments	9
The Great Plains Irrigation Experiment (GRAINEX)	9
The Total Solar Eclipse of 2017: Meteorological Observations from a Statewide Mesonet and Atmospheric Profiling Systems	9
Severe Historical Droughts Carved on Rock in the Yangtze	9
The Northern Tornadoes Project: Uncovering Canada’s True Tornado Climatology	9
Convection-Permitting Models for Climate Research	9
The History and Practice of AI in the Environmental Sciences	9
The Worldwide C3S CORDEX Grand Ensemble: A Major Contribution to Assess Regional Climate Change in the IPCC AR6 Atlas	9
Measurements from inside a Thunderstorm Driven by Wildfire: The 2019 FIREX-AQ Field Experiment	9
The SALTENA Experiment: Comprehensive Observations of Aerosol Sources, Formation, and Processes in the South American Andes	9
Applications of Geostationary Hyperspectral Infrared Sounder Observations: Progress, Challenges, and Future Perspectives	9
NOAA’s Sensing Hazards with Operational Unmanned Technology (SHOUT) Experiment Observations and Forecast Impacts	9
The Hydrometeorological Observation Network in California’s Russian River Watershed: Development, Characteristics, and Key Findings from 1997 to 2019	9
Resilience to Extreme Rainfall Starts with Science	9
Increased Risk of the 2019 Alaskan July Fires due to Anthropogenic Activity	9
The Synoptic and Mesoscale Evolution Accompanying the 2018 Camp Fire of Northern California	9
The Coupling Between Tropical Meteorology, Aerosol Lifecycle, Convection, and Radiation during the Cloud, Aerosol and Monsoon Processes Philippines Experiment (CAMP2Ex)	9
Success Stories of Satellite Radar Altimeter Applications	8
An Eye on the Storm: Integrating a Wealth of Data for Quickly Advancing the Physical Understanding and Forecasting of Tropical Cyclones	8
Impact-Based Decision Support Services and the Socioeconomic Impacts of Winter Storms	8
Human Contribution to the 2020 Summer Successive Hot-Wet Extremes in South Korea	8
Toward Near-Real-Time Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in Aotearoa New Zealand	8
Clouds around the World: How a Simple Citizen Science Data Challenge Became a Worldwide Success	8
The Florida Water and Climate Alliance (FloridaWCA): Developing a Stakeholder–Scientist Partnership to Create Actionable Science in Climate Adaptation and Water Resource Management	8
A Real-Time, Virtual Spring Forecasting Experiment to Advance Severe Weather Prediction	8
Global Oceans	8
Explaining Extreme Events of 2020 from a Climate Perspective	8
Overview of the CPOC Pilot Study at Whiteface Mountain, NY: Cloud Processing of Organics within Clouds (CPOC)	8
Attribution of April 2020 Exceptional Cold Spell over Northeast China	8
CROSSINN: A Field Experiment to Study the Three-Dimensional Flow Structure in the Inn Valley, Austria	8
The 2020 Record-Breaking Mei-yu in the Yangtze River Valley of China: The Role of Anthropogenic Forcing and Atmospheric Circulation	8
Urban Heat Island Estimation from Crowdsensing Thermometers Embedded in Personal Cars	7
CONUS404: The NCAR–USGS 4-km Long-Term Regional Hydroclimate Reanalysis over the CONUS	7
What Is a Cloud? Toward a More Precise Definition	7