American Economic Review

Article	Citations
Front Matter	2245
Measuring Racial Discrimination in Bail Decisions	963
Indirect Effects of Access to Finance	337
Micro Risks and (Robust) Pareto-Improving Policies	331
Enabling or Limiting Cognitive Flexibility? Evidence of Demand for Moral Commitment	239
Signaling and Employer Learning with Instruments	199
Tax Administration versus Tax Rates: Evidence from Corporate Taxation in Indonesia	181
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation	180
Front Matter	176
Institution Building without Commitment	171
Hub-and-Spoke Cartels: Theory and Evidence from the Grocery Industry	161
Age Set versus Kin: Culture and Financial Ties in east Africa	149
Front Matter	149
The Birth of a Nation:Media and Racial Hate	142
Opportunity Unraveled: Private Information and the Missing Markets for Financing Human Capital	141
Corruption as a Local Advantage: Evidence from the Indigenization of Nigerian Oil	138
Nobel Lecture: An Evolving Economic Force	137
Community Colleges and Upward Mobility	130
Heterogeneity in School Value Added and the Private Premium	121
When Choices Are Mistakes	120
Strategic Voting in Two-Party Legislative Elections	119
The Reversal Interest Rate	118
Understanding the Scarring Effect of Recessions	112
Cursed Sequential Equilibrium	110
Experimental Cost of Information	105

All Eyes on Them: A Field Experiment on Citizen Oversight and Electoral Integrity	104
Screening Inattentive Buyers	103
Local Productivity Spillovers	102
Comparisons of Signals	101
The Rise and Fall of Local Elections in China	97
Managers and Public Hospital Performance	97
Persistent Overconfidence and Biased Memory: Evidence from Managers	96
Team-Specific Human Capital and Team Performance: Evidence from Doctors	95
The Long-Run Effects of Government Spending	94
The (Lack of) Anticipatory Effects of the Social Safety Net on Human Capital Investment	94
What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality	94
Interaction, Stereotypes, and Performance: Evidence from South Africa	90
Who Controls the Agenda Controls the Legislature	85
Front Matter	85
Buying from a Group	84
Partisanship and Fiscal Policy in Economic Unions: Evidence from US States	84
An Equilibrium Analysis of the Effects of Neighborhood-Based Interventions on Children	83
When Product Markets Become Collective Traps: The Case of Social Media	80
Dynamic Inconsistency in Risky Choice: Evidence from the Lab and Field	78
Resisting Social Pressure in the Household Using Mobile Money: Experimental Evidence on Microenterprise Investment in Uganda	76
Consumption Response to Credit Expansions: Evidence from Experimental Assignment of 45,307 Credit Lines	76
Efficiency in Household Decision-Making: Evidence from the Retirement Savings of US Couples	75
Monopsony in the US Labor Market	75
When Do NudgesŽ Increase Welfare?	74
Self-Persuasion: Evidence from Field Experiments at International Debating Competitions	73
Household Labor Supply and the Value of Social Security Survivors Benefits	72
Intergenerational Mobility in American History: Accounting for Race and Measurement Error	71
Demographic Origins of the Start-up Deficit	71
Asset-Based Microfinance for Microenterprises: Evidence from Pakistan	71
Retirement Consumption and Pension Design	69
Creating Moves to Opportunity: Experimental Evidence on Barriers to Neighborhood Choice	68
Trade Shocks and Credit Reallocation	68
Imperfect Competition, Compensating Differentials, and Rent Sharing in the US Labor Market	67
Rational Illiquidity and Consumption: Theory and Evidence from Income Tax Withholding and Refunds	67
The Dynamic Consequences of State Building: Evidence from the French Revolution	66
Home Price Expectations and Spending: Evidence from a Field Experiment	66
The Immigrant Next Door	65
Do Ordeals Work for Selection Markets? Evidence from Health Insurance Auto-Enrollment	63
The Economic Impact of Depression Treatment in India: Evidence from Community-Based Provision of Pharmacotherapy	59
Efficient Matching in the School Choice Problem	58
Law and Norms: Empirical Evidence	57
Consumer Information and the Limits to Competition	56
Globalization and Pandemics	56
Optimal Security Design for Risk-Averse Investors	56
Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Urban Transportation Policies with Equilibrium Sorting	56
Identifying the Benefits from Homeownership: A Swedish Experiment	55
Measuring Upward Mobility	55
Front Matter	53
Report of Independent Auditor	53
Front Matter	53

The Flight to Safety and International Risk Sharing	52
The Common-Probability Auction Puzzle	52
Credit, Attention, and Externalities in the Adoption of Energy Efficient Technologies by Low-Income Households	51
Task-Based Discrimination	51
Happy Times: Measuring Happiness Using Response Times	50
A Satellite Account for Health in the United States	50
Anatomy of the Phillips Curve: Micro Evidence and Macro Implications	50
A Preferred-Habitat Model of Term Premia, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy Spillovers	49
Job Search and Hiring with Limited Information about Workseekers’ Skills	47
Redesigning the US Army’s Branching Process: A Case Study in Minimalist Market Design	47
Sentiment and Speculation in a Market with Heterogeneous Beliefs	46
Information Networks and Collective Action: Evidence from the Women’s Temperance Crusade	46
Belief Elicitation and Behavioral Incentive Compatibility	44
Front Matter	44
Imperfect Competition and Rents in Labor and Product Markets: The Case of the Construction Industry	44
The Behavioral Foundations of Default Effects: Theory and Evidence from Medicare Part D	44
Front Matter	44
Front Matter	43
A Stepping Stone Approach to Norm Transitions	43
The Value of Software	43
A Discrimination Report Card	43
Posterior Separable Cost of Information	42
The Political Development Cycle: The Right and the Left in People’s Republic of China from 1953	42
Front Matter	41
Fake News, Voter Overconfidence, and the Quality of Democratic Choice	41
Politics at Work	41
Reference Dependence in the Housing Market	41
Selling Subscriptions	40
Repeated Trading: Transparency and Market Structure	40
Front Matter	40
Delegation in Veto Bargaining	39
Long-Run Trends in Long-Maturity Real Rates, 1311–2022	39
Selection on Welfare Gains: Experimental Evidence from Electricity Plan Choice	39
Prolonged Learning and Hasty Stopping: The Wald Problem with Ambiguity	39
Arbitraging Covered Interest rate Parity Deviations and Bank Lending	38
Treatment Effects in Market Equilibrium	38
Five Facts about MPCs: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment	38
How Do Mental Health Treatment Delays Impact Long-Term Mortality?	37
What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?	37
On Binscatter	36
Misallocation under Trade Liberalization	36
The Value of Working Conditions in the United States and Implications for the Structure of Wages	35
Ownership Concentration and Strategic Supply Reduction	34
Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans	33
A Special Introduction	33
Place-Based Redistribution	33
Diffusion of Reproductive Health Behavior through International Migration: Effects on Origin-Country Fertility	33
The Role of People versus Places in Individual Carbon Emissions	32
Bargaining with Mechanisms	32
Mortgage Pricing and Monetary Policy	32
In Harm's Way? Infrastructure Investments and the Persistence of Coastal Cities	31
The Voice of Monetary Policy	31
The Economics of the Public Option: Evidence from Local Pharmaceutical Markets	31
Front Matter	31
Unpacking p-Hacking and Publication Bias	31
Front Matter	31
Loans for the “Little Fellow”: Credit, Crisis, and Recovery in the Great Depression	30
Front Matter	30
Front Matter	30
Optimal Insurance: Dual Utility, Random Losses, and Adverse Selection	29
Offshore Profit Shifting and Aggregate Measurement: Balance of Payments, Foreign Investment, Productivity, and the Labor Share	29
Micro versus Macro Labor Supply Elasticities: The Role of Dynamic Returns to Effort	29
Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being	29
Rising Top, Falling Bottom: Industries and Rising Wage Inequality	29
Do Credit Conditions Move House Prices?	28
An Alternative Explanation for the “Fed Information Effect”	28
Crowding in School Choice	28
The End of Economic Growth? Unintended Consequences of a Declining Population	28
How Do National Firms Respond to Local Cost Shocks?	28
Status Externalities in Education and Low Birth Rates in Korea	28
Migrants and Firms: Evidence from China	28
Does Identity Affect Labor Supply?	27
Decisions under Risk Are Decisions under Complexity	27
Front Matter	27
RETRACTED BY THE AUTHORS: Dividend Taxes and the Allocation of Capital	26
Labor Market Power, Self-Employment, and Development	26
Optimal Policy under Dollar Pricing	26
Robust Monopoly Regulation	26
Test-Optional Admissions	26
Monetary Policy with Opinionated Markets	26

The Political Economy of International Regulatory Cooperation	25
The Cost of Information: The Case of Constant Marginal Costs	25
Women Left Behind: Gender Disparities in Utilization of Government Health Insurance in India	25
State-Dependent Effects of Monetary Policy: The Refinancing Channel	24
Start-Up Costs and Market Power: Lessons from the Renewable Energy Transition	24
Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock	24
The Debt-Inflation Channel of the German (Hyper)Inflation	24
Intrinsic Information Preferences and Skewness	24
Supply Network Formation and Fragility	23
Regulation Design in Insurance Markets	22
Distinguishing Causes of Neighborhood Racial Change: A Nearest-Neighbor Design	22
Persistent Polarizing Effects of Persuasion: Experimental Evidence from Turkey	22
When Money Dies: The Dynamics of Speculative Hyperinflations	22
Learning by Necessity: Government Demand, Capacity Constraints, and Productivity Growth	22
Presidential Address: Does Monetary Policy Matter? The Narrative Approach after 35 Years	22
Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation’s Health	21
Local Economic and Political Effects of Trade Deals: Evidence from NAFTA	21
Misspecified Politics and the Recurrence of Populism	21
Valuing Long-Term Property Rights with Anticipated Political Regime Shifts	21
Information, Mobile Communication, and Referral Effects	21
Matching Mechanisms for Refugee Resettlement	21
Effective Demand Failures and the Limits of Monetary Stabilization Policy	21
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR	21
The Missing Intercept: A Demand Equivalence Approach	20
The Relative Efficiency of Skilled Labor across Countries: Measurement and Interpretation	20
The Human Side of Structural Transformation	20
Generalized Social Marginal Welfare Weights Imply Inconsistent Comparisons of Tax Policies	20
Big Loans to Small Businesses: Predicting Winners and Losers in an Entrepreneurial Lending Experiment	20
Nobel Lecture: Paths to the Periphery	20
Changing Income Risk across the US Skill Distribution: Evidence from a Generalized Kalman Filter	19
Imperfect Markets versus Imperfect Regulation in US Electricity Generation	19
The Gender Gap in Confidence: Expected but Not Accounted For	19
Breaking Gender Barriers: Experimental Evidence on Men in Pink-Collar Jobs	19
Conflict and Intergroup Trade: Evidence from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine Crisis	19
Heroes and Villains: The Effects of Heroism on Autocratic Values and Nazi Collaboration in France	19
Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration	19
Personalized Pricing and Competition	19
Populist Leaders and the Economy	18
Nobel Lecture: Banking, Credit, and Economic Fluctuations	18
Front Matter	18
The Good Wife? Reputation Dynamics and Financial Decision-Making inside the Household	18
Front Matter	18
Dynamic Oligopoly and Price Stickiness	17
First-Generation Elite: The Role of School Social Networks	17
Dying or Lying? For-Profit Hospices and End-of-Life Care	17
The Gift of a Lifetime: The Hospital, Modern Medicine, and Mortality	17
Presidential Address: The Economist as Designer in the Innovation Process for Socially Impactful Digital Products	17
Targeting Impact versus Deprivation	17
Beyond Teachers: Estimating Individual School Counselors’ Effects on Educational Attainment	16
Monetary Policy and Rational Asset Price Bubbles: Comment	16
Religious Festivals and Economic Development: Evidence from the Timing of Mexican Saint Day Festivals	16
Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK	16
Signaling and Discrimination in Collaborative Projects	16
Front Matter	16
Front Matter	16
Measuring the Welfare Effects of Shame and Pride	16
Rebel on the Canal: Disrupted Trade Access and Social Conflict in China, 1650–1911	16
Front Matter	16
Presidential Address: Investing in Children to Address the Child Mental Health Crisis	16
Experimentation in Networks	16
Technological Change and the Consequences of Job Loss	15
A Framework for Economic Growth with Capital-Embodied Technical Change	15
An Equilibrium Model of the International Price System	15
When Tariffs Disrupt Global Supply Chains	15
Product Innovation, Product Diversification, and Firm Growth: Evidence from Japan’s Early Industrialization	15
Price Floors and Employer Preferences: Evidence from a Minimum Wage Experiment	15
Technology Gaps, Trade, and Income	14
Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes	14
Front Matter	14
Curbing Leakage in Public Programs: Evidence from India’s Direct Benefit Transfer Policy	14
The Decline of Too Big to Fail	14
Trade with Correlation	14
Drivers of Change: Employment Responses to the Lifting of the Saudi Female Driving Ban	14
The Economic Effects of Mafia: Firm Level Evidence	13
Market Structure, Oligopsony Power, and Productivity	13
Local Elites as State Capacity: How City Chiefs Use Local Information to Increase Tax Compliance in the Democratic Republic of the Congo	13
Political Correctness, Social Image, and Information Transmission	13
Did US Politicians Expect the China Shock?	13
Valid t-ratio Inference for IV	12
A/B Contracts	12
100 Years of Rising Corporate Concentration	12
Front Matter	12
Product Differentiation and Oligopoly: A Network Approach	12
Factor Market Failures and the Adoption of Irrigation in Rwanda	12
The Long and Short (Run) of Trade Elasticities	12
Monotone Function Intervals: Theory and Applications	12
The Old Boys’ Club: Schmoozing and the Gender Gap	12
Dynamic Outside Options and Optimal Negotiation Strategies	12
The Micro Anatomy of Macro Consumption Adjustments	11
Spreading Gangs: Exporting US Criminal Capital to El Salvador	11
Front Matter	11
Increasing Degree Attainment among Low-Income Students: The Role of Intensive Advising and College Quality	11
Polity Size and Local Government Performance: Evidence from India	11
Front Matter	11
Counterfactuals with Latent Information	11