Nature Nanotechnology

Article	Citations
Extracellular vesicles as a next-generation drug delivery platform	856
Differentially charged nanoplastics demonstrate distinct accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana	665
The current landscape of nucleic acid therapeutics	635
Fluorinated interphase enables reversible aqueous zinc battery chemistries	629
Two-dimensional materials for next-generation computing technologies	570
Key principles and methods for studying the endocytosis of biological and nanoparticle therapeutics	566
Bipolar-shell resurfacing for blue LEDs based on strongly confined perovskite quantum dots	565
COVID-19 vaccine development and a potential nanomaterial path forward	487
Challenges in applying highly active Pt-based nanostructured catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions to fuel cell vehicles	459
Scalable and hierarchically designed polymer film as a selective thermal emitter for high-performance all-day radiative cooling	452
Complex-amplitude metasurface-based orbital angular momentum holography in momentum space	427
A multifunctional chemical toolbox to engineer carbon dots for biomedical and energy applications	425
Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles	415
Towards single-species selectivity of membranes with subnanometre pores	414
A high-energy and long-cycling lithium–sulfur pouch cell via a macroporous catalytic cathode with double-end binding sites	410
Efficient conversion of low-concentration nitrate sources into ammonia on a Ru-dispersed Cu nanowire electrocatalyst	407
Epitaxial growth of wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide semiconductor single crystals on sapphire	386
X-ray-activated persistent luminescence nanomaterials for NIR-II imaging	369
Advances and applications of nanophotonic biosensors	360
A general strategy towards personalized nanovaccines based on fluoropolymers for post-surgical cancer immunotherapy	348
A framework for designing delivery systems	326
Electrically reconfigurable non-volatile metasurface using low-loss optical phase-change material	325
Scalable two-step annealing method for preparing ultra-high-density single-atom catalyst libraries	323
Copper-catalysed exclusive CO2 to pure formic acid conversion via single-atom alloying	322
Graphene oxide membranes with stable porous structure for ultrafast water transport	315

Semiconductor physics of organic–inorganic 2D halide perovskites	301
Van der Waals heterostructures for spintronics and opto-spintronics	298
A bright and fast source of coherent single photons	294
Placing nanoplastics in the context of global plastic pollution	293
Amplifying STING activation by cyclic dinucleotide–manganese particles for local and systemic cancer metalloimmunotherapy	293
An industrial perspective on catalysts for low-temperature CO2 electrolysis	283
Role of nanoscale antigen organization on B-cell activation probed using DNA origami	277
2D metal–organic framework for stable perovskite solar cells with minimized lead leakage	272
Nanotechnology-based disinfectants and sensors for SARS-CoV-2	271
Nano-enabled pesticides for sustainable agriculture and global food security	252
Nanotechnology approaches for global infectious diseases	250
All-solid-state spatial light modulator with independent phase and amplitude control for three-dimensional LiDAR applications	248
Immune-mediated approaches against COVID-19	241
Nanophotonics for light detection and ranging technology	240
Torsion strained iridium oxide for efficient acidic water oxidation in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers	234
Facet engineering accelerates spillover hydrogenation on highly diluted metal nanocatalysts	224
Nanoscale engineering of catalytic materials for sustainable technologies	224
Bilayer of polyelectrolyte films for spontaneous power generation in air up to an integrated 1,000 V output	219
All-in-one two-dimensional retinomorphic hardware device for motion detection and recognition	211
Electrical tuning of phase-change antennas and metasurfaces	211
Photothermal nanofibres enable safe engineering of therapeutic cells	206
Proton-driven transformable nanovaccine for cancer immunotherapy	206
Subambient daytime radiative cooling textile based on nanoprocessed silk	205
Interfacial ferroelectricity in rhombohedral-stacked bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides	203
Visualization of moiré superlattices	202
Silica nanoparticles enhance disease resistance in Arabidopsis plants	198
Nanomaterials for T-cell cancer immunotherapy	198
Environmental dimensions of the protein corona	193
Flexoelectronics of centrosymmetric semiconductors	192
Dual-coupling-guided epitaxial growth of wafer-scale single-crystal WS2 monolayer on vicinal a-plane sapphire	191
Identification of LiH and nanocrystalline LiF in the solid–electrolyte interphase of lithium metal anodes	189
Metal–organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks as disruptive membrane materials for energy-efficient gas separation	186
Synergizing metal–support interactions and spatial confinement boosts dynamics of atomic nickel for hydrogenations	182
A robust all-organic protective layer towards ultrahigh-rate and large-capacity Li metal anodes	181
Immunostimulant hydrogel for the inhibition of malignant glioma relapse post-resection	177
Alloying conducting channels for reliable neuromorphic computing	172
Progressive growth of the solid–electrolyte interphase towards the Si anode interior causes capacity fading	165
Power-efficient neural network with artificial dendrites	163
Viscoelastic surface electrode arrays to interface with viscoelastic tissues	163
Zwitterionic micelles efficiently deliver oral insulin without opening tight junctions	162
Molybdenum derived from nanomaterials incorporates into molybdenum enzymes and affects their activities in vivo	162
Observation of single-defect memristor in an MoS2 atomic sheet	160
Structural origin of the high-voltage instability of lithium cobalt oxide	160
Supercurrent rectification and magnetochiral effects in symmetric Josephson junctions	159
Hydrogen storage in incompletely etched multilayer Ti2CTx at room temperature	158
Symmetry-dependent field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization	155
Mechanochemistry for ammonia synthesis under mild conditions	155
A nanotherapeutic strategy to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance of cancer stem-like cells	154
Nanopore-based technologies beyond DNA sequencing	152
Semiconductor moiré materials	151

A nanovaccine for antigen self-presentation and immunosuppression reversal as a personalized cancer immunotherapy strategy	147
Quantitative tracing of uptake and transport of submicrometre plastics in crop plants using lanthanide chelates as a dual-functional tracer	145
Advances in nanomaterial vaccine strategies to address infectious diseases impacting global health	145
A new strategy using nanoscale zero-valent iron to simultaneously promote remediation and safe crop production in contaminated soil	142
Photocatalytic degradation of steroid hormone micropollutants by TiO2-coated polyethersulfone membranes in a continuous flow-through process	141
Ultrafast non-volatile flash memory based on van der Waals heterostructures	140
Dexamethasone nanomedicines for COVID-19	139
Imaging strain-localized excitons in nanoscale bubbles of monolayer WSe2 at room temperature	139
Inducing immune tolerance with dendritic cell-targeting nanomedicines	139
High oscillator strength interlayer excitons in two-dimensional heterostructures for mid-infrared photodetection	138
Intercellular nanotubes mediate mitochondrial trafficking between cancer and immune cells	138
Bioorthogonal catalytic patch	136
Graphene-nanopocket-encaged PtCo nanocatalysts for highly durable fuel cell operation under demanding ultralow-Pt-loading conditions	134
Interfacial ferroelectricity in marginally twisted 2D semiconductors	134
Guiding the design space for nanotechnology to advance sustainable crop production	133
Subretinally injected semiconducting polymer nanoparticles rescue vision in a rat model of retinal dystrophy	132
Single-crystalline TiO2 nanoparticles for stable and efficient perovskite modules	132
Three-dimensional monolithic micro-LED display driven by atomically thin transistor matrix	131
Nano-optical designs for high-efficiency monolithic perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells	130
Advancing osmotic power generation by covalent organic framework monolayer	129
A dielectric electrolyte composite with high lithium-ion conductivity for high-voltage solid-state lithium metal batteries	127
Nanocomposite NiTi shape memory alloy with high strength and fatigue resistance	124
Coexisting ferromagnetic–antiferromagnetic state in twisted bilayer CrI3	124
Nanotechnology to advance CRISPR–Cas genetic engineering of plants	124
Wafer-scale monolithic integration of full-colour micro-LED display using MoS2 transistor	123
Role of bacterial motility in differential resistance mechanisms of silver nanoparticles and silver ions	122
Industrial scale production of fibre batteries by a solution-extrusion method	122
The ancillary effects of nanoparticles and their implications for nanomedicine	121
Biomimetic artificial water channel membranes for enhanced desalination	121
Flexo-photovoltaic effect in MoS2	120
Magnetic skyrmion bundles and their current-driven dynamics	118
Excitons in semiconductor moiré superlattices	118
Abrading bulk metal into single atoms	115
Permselective metal–organic framework gel membrane enables long-life cycling of rechargeable organic batteries	115
Dilution effect for highly efficient multiple-component organic solar cells	114
Atomically sharp interface enabled ultrahigh-speed non-volatile memory devices	113
High quality factor phase gradient metasurfaces	112
Unique surface patterns emerging during solidification of liquid metal alloys	112
Nanomedicine and the COVID-19 vaccines	112
Eliciting B cell immunity against infectious diseases using nanovaccines	111
Current understanding of biological identity at the nanoscale and future prospects	109
Broken mirror symmetry in excitonic response of reconstructed domains in twisted MoSe2/MoSe2 bilayers	109
Biomolecular condensates undergo a generic shear-mediated liquid-to-solid transition	109
Reversible strain-induced magnetic phase transition in a van der Waals magnet	108
Ultra-low-energy programmable non-volatile silicon photonics based on phase-change materials with graphene heaters	108
Molecular size-dependent subcontinuum solvent permeation and ultrafast nanofiltration across nanoporous graphene membranes	108
Deterministic fabrication of arbitrary vertical heterostructures of two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites	107
Cell-mimicking nanodecoys neutralize SARS-CoV-2 and mitigate lung injury in a non-human primate model of COVID-19	106
Advanced material modulation of nutritional and phytohormone status alleviates damage from soybean sudden death syndrome	105
High-yield solar-driven atmospheric water harvesting of metal–organic-framework-derived nanoporous carbon with fast-diffusion water channels	104
Ultrafast hole spin qubit with gate-tunable spin–orbit switch functionality	103
Dirac-vortex topological cavities	101
Room-temperature nonlinear Hall effect and wireless radiofrequency rectification in Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4	101
Exploiting the full advantages of colloidal perovskite nanocrystals for large-area efficient light-emitting diodes	100
In vivo non-invasive confocal fluorescence imaging beyond 1,700 nm using superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors	100
Photoacoustic molecular imaging-escorted adipose photodynamic–browning synergy for fighting obesity with virus-like complexes	100
A pyroptosis nanotuner for cancer therapy	100
Optical fibres with embedded two-dimensional materials for ultrahigh nonlinearity	98
Layer-by-layer anionic diffusion in two-dimensional halide perovskite vertical heterostructures	98
Visualizing the growth process of sodium microstructures in sodium batteries by in-situ 23Na MRI and NMR spectroscopy	97
Liposome-mediated detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-positive extracellular vesicles in plasma	97
Immunogenic camptothesome nanovesicles comprising sphingomyelin-derived camptothecin bilayers for safe and synergistic cancer immunochemotherapy	96
Multifunctional nanocoated membranes for high-rate electrothermal desalination of hypersaline waters	94
Quantum-dot-based deterministic photon–emitter interfaces for scalable photonic quantum technology	93
Steam disinfection releases micro(nano)plastics from silicone-rubber baby teats as examined by optical photothermal infrared microspectroscopy	93
Room-temperature valleytronic transistor	92
Programmable multistage drug delivery to lymph nodes	92
Polarization-sensitive optoionic membranes from chiral plasmonic nanoparticles	92
Continuous cuffless monitoring of arterial blood pressure via graphene bioimpedance tattoos	91
Two-dimensional adaptive membranes with programmable water and ionic channels	91
Birefringence-like spin transport via linearly polarized antiferromagnetic magnons	91
T lymphocyte membrane-decorated epigenetic nanoinducer of interferons for cancer immunotherapy	90
Nano-optogenetic engineering of CAR T cells for precision immunotherapy with enhanced safety	90
Fast and selective reduction of nitroarenes under visible light with an earth-abundant plasmonic photocatalyst	89
Stand-off trapping and manipulation of sub-10 nm objects and biomolecules using opto-thermo-electrohydrodynamic tweezers	89
A Josephson phase battery	88
Improving Li-ion interfacial transport in hybrid solid electrolytes	88
Magic-angle lasers in nanostructured moiré superlattice	87
Nanoparticle cellular internalization is not required for RNA delivery to mature plant leaves	87
Nanoscale chemical heterogeneity dominates the optoelectronic response of alloyed perovskite solar cells	86

A DNA-based voltmeter for organelles	85
Enhancing CRISPR/Cas gene editing through modulating cellular mechanical properties for cancer therapy	85
Characterization of the structure and chemistry of the solid–electrolyte interface by cryo-EM leads to high-performance solid-state Li-metal batteries	85
Conformation-sensitive targeting of lipid nanoparticles for RNA therapeutics	84
Cancer immunotherapy based on image-guided STING activation by nucleotide nanocomplex-decorated ultrasound microbubbles	84
Highly anisotropic excitons and multiple phonon bound states in a van der Waals antiferromagnetic insulator	83
Artificial-enzymes-armed Bifidobacterium longum probiotics for alleviating intestinal inflammation and microbiota dysbiosis	83
Layer-controlled single-crystalline graphene film with stacking order via Cu–Si alloy formation	83
Optical tweezers beyond refractive index mismatch using highly doped upconversion nanoparticles	83
Energy-efficient Mott activation neuron for full-hardware implementation of neural networks	83
Applying lessons learned from nanomedicines to understand rare hypersensitivity reactions to mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines	82
Challenges and potential solutions for nanosensors intended for use with foods	82
Nanozyme-catalysed CRISPR assay for preamplification-free detection of non-coding RNAs	82
Functional and morphological adaptation in DNA protocells via signal processing prompted by artificial metalloenzymes	81
Optoelectronic graded neurons for bioinspired in-sensor motion perception	81
Acoustically triggered mechanotherapy using genetically encoded gas vesicles	80
Bridging nano- and microscale X-ray tomography for battery research by leveraging artificial intelligence	80
Ion-exchange enabled synthetic swarm	80
Coverage-driven selectivity switch from ethylene to acetate in high-rate CO2/CO electrolysis	80
Imaging the Néel vector switching in the monolayer antiferromagnet MnPSe3 with strain-controlled Ising order	79
Electrical and thermal generation of spin currents by magnetic bilayer graphene	79
Quantum-coherent nanoscience	79
Covalently interconnected transition metal dichalcogenide networks via defect engineering for high-performance electronic devices	79
Chemical engines: driving systems away from equilibrium through catalyst reaction cycles	78
Giant Stark splitting of an exciton in bilayer MoS2	78
Considerations for designing preclinical cancer immune nanomedicine studies	77
Industry outlook of perovskite quantum dots for display applications	77
Hepatic macrophages act as a central hub for relaxin-mediated alleviation of liver fibrosis	77
Interfacial-engineering-enabled practical low-temperature sodium metal battery	76
A Gd@C82 single-molecule electret	76
Computationally guided high-throughput design of self-assembling drug nanoparticles	74
Floatable photocatalytic hydrogel nanocomposites for large-scale solar hydrogen production	74
Structural and dynamics analysis of intrinsically disordered proteins by high-speed atomic force microscopy	74
Bright solid-state sources for single photons with orbital angular momentum	74
Spontaneous and reversible hollowing of alloy anode nanocrystals for stable battery cycling	73
Highly stable, antiviral, antibacterial cotton textiles via molecular engineering	73
Ferromagnetic single-atom spin catalyst for boosting water splitting	72
Migrating photon avalanche in different emitters at the nanoscale enables 46th-order optical nonlinearity	70
Quantum Hall effect of Weyl fermions in n-type semiconducting tellurene	70
Reconfigurable training and reservoir computing in an artificial spin-vortex ice via spin-wave fingerprinting	70
Remotely controlled near-infrared-triggered photothermal treatment of brain tumours in freely behaving mice using gold nanostars	70
Oxycarbide MXenes and MAX phases identification using monoatomic layer-by-layer analysis with ultralow-energy secondary-ion mass spectrometry	70
Human-muscle-inspired single fibre actuator with reversible percolation	69
Characterization of nanoparticles-based vaccines for COVID-19	69
Melting of a skyrmion lattice to a skyrmion liquid via a hexatic phase	69
Electrolyte gating in graphene-based supercapacitors and its use for probing nanoconfined charging dynamics	69
Tuning layer-hybridized moiré excitons by the quantum-confined Stark effect	68
Electrical tuning of optically active interlayer excitons in bilayer MoS2	68
Intrinsic bioactivity of black phosphorus nanomaterials on mitotic centrosome destabilization through suppression of PLK1 kinase	68
Nanopore electro-osmotic trap for the label-free study of single proteins and their conformations	68
Doping-driven topological polaritons in graphene/α-MoO3 heterostructures	68
Fischer–Tropsch synthesis to olefins boosted by MFI zeolite nanosheets	67
Observation of inhomogeneous plasmonic field distribution in a nanocavity	67
Low-thermal-budget synthesis of monolayer molybdenum disulfide for silicon back-end-of-line integration on a 200 mm platform	67
Cellular binding, uptake and biotransformation of silver nanoparticles in human T lymphocytes	67
Nanotechnology-based strategies against SARS-CoV-2 variants	67
Towards FAIR nanosafety data	66
A transistor-like pH-sensitive nanodetergent for selective cancer therapy	65
A high-performance hydroxide exchange membrane enabled by Cu2+-crosslinked chitosan	65
An antiviral trap made of protein nanofibrils and iron oxyhydroxide nanoparticles	65
Key principles and operational practices for improved nanotechnology environmental exposure assessment	65
Two-dimensional quantum-sheet films with sub-1.2 nm channels for ultrahigh-rate electrochemical capacitance	64
Supramolecular arrangement of protein in nanoparticle structures predicts nanoparticle tropism for neutrophils in acute lung inflammation	64
Direct patterning of colloidal quantum dots with adaptable dual-ligand surface	64
Nanostructured block copolymer muscles	63
In situ electrochemical generation of nitric oxide for neuronal modulation	63
DNA scaffolds enable efficient and tunable functionalization of biomaterials for immune cell modulation	63
Species-dependent in vivo mRNA delivery and cellular responses to nanoparticles	63
Robotic four-dimensional pixel assembly of van der Waals solids	62
Enhanced catalytic activity under non-equilibrium conditions	62
Endoepitaxial growth of monolayer mosaic heterostructures	61
Foldamer-based ultrapermeable and highly selective artificial water channels that exclude protons	61
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering holography	61
Phase-change memtransistive synapses for mixed-plasticity neural computations	61
Probing photoelectrical transport in lead halide perovskites with van der Waals contacts	61
Highly tunable junctions and non-local Josephson effect in magic-angle graphene tunnelling devices	61
Engineering synthetic breath biomarkers for respiratory disease	60
A nanomaterial targeting the spike protein captures SARS-CoV-2 variants and promotes viral elimination	60
Structured nanoscale metallic glass fibres with extreme aspect ratios	60
Bioelectronic control of a microbial community using surface-assembled electrogenetic cells to route signals	60
A tunable bilayer Hubbard model in twisted WSe2	60
Therapeutically reprogrammed nutrient signalling enhances nanoparticulate albumin bound drug uptake and efficacy in KRAS-mutant cancer	60
Versatile full-colour nanopainting enabled by a pixelated plasmonic metasurface	59
Non-local metasurfaces for spectrally decoupled wavefront manipulation and eye tracking	59
Quantum tomography of an entangled three-qubit state in silicon	59
Electrochemically modulated interaction of MXenes with microwaves	59
Zinc cyclic di-AMP nanoparticles target and suppress tumours via endothelial STING activation and tumour-associated macrophage reinvigoration	58
Light–matter coupling in large-area van der Waals superlattices	58
Highly nonlinear transport across single-molecule junctions via destructive quantum interference	57
Field-free superconducting diode effect in noncentrosymmetric superconductor/ferromagnet multilayers	57
Heteroepitaxial van der Waals semiconductor superlattices	57
Scalable massively parallel computing using continuous-time data representation in nanoscale crossbar array	57