OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of Computer Law & Security Review is 5. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-06-01 to 2024-06-01.)

Article	Citations
Why fairness cannot be automated: Bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI	99
Law versus technology: Blockchain, GDPR, and tough tradeoffs	50
Cybersecurity, safety and robots: Strengthening the link between cybersecurity and safety in the context of care robots	42
Who is the fairest of them all? Public attitudes and expectations regarding automated decision-making	41
China's central bank digital currency and its impacts on monetary policy and payment competition: Game changer or regulatory toolkit?	35
The flaws of policies requiring human oversight of government algorithms	35
Vulnerable data subjects	31
Information privacy, impact assessment, and the place of ethics	31
Use of artificial intelligence by tax administrations: An analysis regarding taxpayers’ rights in Latin American countries	28
Eu search for regulatory answers to crypto assets and their place in the financial markets’ infrastructure	26
Data protection, scientific research, and the role of information	24
A vulnerability analysis: Theorising the impact of artificial intelligence decision-making processes on individuals, society and human diversity from a social justice perspective	23
An evidence-based methodology for human rights impact assessment (HRIA) in the development of AI data-intensive systems	23
Transparency by design in data-informed research: A collection of information design patterns	23
Information asymmetries: recognizing the limits of the GDPR on the data-driven market	23
The digital tokenization of property rights. A comparative perspective	22
New digital rights: Imagining additional fundamental rights for the digital era	21
A European Agency for Artificial Intelligence: Protecting fundamental rights and ethical values	21
Legal aspects of data cleansing in medical AI	20
Regulating AI. A label to complete the proposed Act on Artificial Intelligence	19
The regulatory framework for the protection of critical infrastructures against cyberthreats: Identifying shortcomings and addressing future challenges: The case of the health sector in particular	17
Digital evidence: Unaddressed threats to fairness and the presumption of innocence	17
Deepfakes: regulatory challenges for the synthetic society	17
Constructing a mutually supportive interface between ethics and regulation	16
Taming the few: Platform regulation, independent audits, and the risks of capture created by the DMA and DSA	16

Law and policy of platform economy in China	16
The impact of the general data protection regulation on innovation and the global political economy	15
Exploring data protection challenges of automated driving	15
Accounting for diversity in AI for medicine	15
Legal technology in contemporary USA and China	15
Artificial intelligence as a service: Legal responsibilities, liabilities, and policy challenges	14
Cybersecurity as praxis and as a state: The EU law path towards acknowledgement of a new right to cybersecurity?	14
AI research and data protection: Can the same rules apply for commercial and academic research under the GDPR?	14
Transparency of machine-learning in healthcare: The GDPR & European health law	13
Using sensitive data to prevent discrimination by artificial intelligence: Does the GDPR need a new exception?	13
The platformisation of digital payments: The fabrication of consumer interest in the EU FinTech agenda	13
An end to shadow banning? Transparency rights in the Digital Services Act between content moderation and curation	13
Diffusion of the Budapest Convention on cybercrime and the development of cybercrime legislation in Pacific Island countries: ‘Law on the books’ vs ‘law in action’	12
The ‘Strasbourg Effect’ on data protection in light of the ‘Brussels Effect’: Logic, mechanics and prospects	12
Smartphone platforms as privacy regulators	12
Human-centric data protection laws and policies: A lesson from Japan	11
Building up the “Accountable Ulysses” model. The impact of GDPR and national implementations, ethics, and health-data research: Comparative remarks	11
Promises and limits of law for a human-centric artificial intelligence	11
Legal perspective on possible fairness measures – A legal discussion using the example of hiring decisions	10
The ‘Ethification’ of ICT Governance. Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection in the European Union	10
Incentivizing the sharing of healthcare data in the AI Era	10
Data protection and research: A vital challenge in the era of COVID-19 pandemic	10
Crossing the Rubicon? The implications of RCEP on anti‐monopoly enforcement on dominant E‐commerce platforms in China	10
Can Online Courts Promote Access to Justice? A Case Study of the Internet Courts in China	10
The future of data protection: Gold standard vs. global standard	10
China's self-driving car legislation study	9
From social netizens to data citizens: Variations of GDPR awareness in 28 European countries	9
Defence against the dark artefacts: Smart home cybercrimes and cybersecurity standards	9
Towards a privacy impact assessment methodology to support the requirements of the general data protection regulation in a big data analytics context: A systematic literature review	9
The European AI liability directives – Critique of a half-hearted approach and lessons for the future	9
Investigating the dynamics of illegal online activity: The power of reporting, dark web, and related legislation	8
Struggling to strike the right balance between interests at stake: The ‘Yarovaya’, ‘Fake news’ and ‘Disrespect’ laws as examples of ill-conceived legislation in the age of modern technology	8
How platforms govern users’ copyright-protected content: Exploring the power of private ordering and its implications	8
THE liability for cybersecurity breaches of connected and autonomous vehicles	8
“Schrems II”: The return of the Privacy Shield	8
Digital evidence in fog computing systems	8
Trilemma and tripartition: The regulatory paradigms of cross-border personal data transfer in the EU, the U.S. and China	8
A survey of Network Neutrality regulations worldwide	8
LinkedLegal: Investigating social media as evidence in courtrooms	8
Education for the provision of technologically enhanced legal services	7
Utilising AI in the legal assistance sector—Testing a role for legal information institutes	7
Copyright protection for AI-generated outputs: The experience from China	7
Council of Europe convention 108+: A modernised international treaty for the protection of personal data	7
Governing ghostbots	7
Mapping the development of China's data protection law: Major actors, core values, and shifting power relations	7
On mapping values in AI Governance	6
AI trading and the limits of EU law enforcement in deterring market manipulation	6
Originality and the future of copyright in an age of generative AI	6
Financial Intelligence Units: Reflections on the applicable data protection legal framework	6
Exclusivity and paternalism in the public governance of explainable AI	6

Explainable AI and the philosophy and practice of explanation	6
The law and economics of AI liability	6
CLOUD act agreements from an EU perspective	6
Hidden depths: The effects of extrinsic data collection on consumer insurance contracts	6
Processing of botnet tracking data under the GDPR	6
An analysis of cybersecurity in Dutch annual reports of listed companies	6
Financial instruments entail liabilities: Ether, bitcoin, and litecoin do not	5
International and regional commitments in African data privacy laws: A comparative analysis	5
Understanding the rule of prevalence in the NIS directive: C-ITS as a case study	5
Licensing high-risk artificial intelligence: Toward ex ante justification for a disruptive technology	5
The uncertain future of data retention laws in the EU: Is a legislative reset possible?	5
Education in a datafied world: Balancing children's rights and school's responsibilities in the age of Covid 19	5
GDPR-compliant AI-based automated decision-making in the world of work	5
Data protection law beyond identifiability? Atmospheric profiles, nudging and the Stratumseind Living Lab	5
Smart contracts vs incomplete contracts: A transaction cost economics viewpoint	5
Security assessment of suppliers of telecommunications infrastructure for the provision of services in 5G technology	5
Effective data protection by design through interdisciplinary research methods: The example of effective purpose specification by applying user-Centred UX-design methods	5
Legal Remedies For a Forgiving Society: Children's rights, data protection rights and the value of forgiveness in AI-mediated risk profiling of children by Dutch authorities	5
Research on the dilemma and improvement of legal regulation for unfair competition related to corporate data in China	5
The legal construction of personal information protection and privacy under the Chinese Civil Code	5
Beyond financial regulation of crypto-asset wallet software: In search of secondary liability	5
Internet service providers as law enforcers and adjudicators. A public role of private actors	5
Decision-making by machines: Is the ‘Law of Everything’ enough?	5
Reviewable Automated Decision-Making	5